2023年考研英语完形填空真题解析

2003年考研英语完形填空真题解析Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.giveserious21thoughttohowtheygiveserious21thoughttohowtheycanbebest22accommodatesuchchanges.5.Growingbodiesneedmovementand23exercise,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.但是不能只留意竞赛awholehostof24Becausetheyareadjustingtoawholehostofand

newintellectualandemotionalchallenges, 一大堆teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe25confidencethatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare26admiredbyothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers, 活动是很明智的28forexample,publishingpublishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29displayingstudentartwork,and

出版时事通讯刊印业务通讯sponsoringbookdiscussionclubs. 赞助sponsoringAvarietyofsmallclubsmultipleopportunitiescanprovidemultipleopportunities种时机multiple 多种的，倍数，leadership 领导力量，领导层

forleadership,为培育领导才能供给多aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful31groupdynamics. 练习dynamics 力学，动力学Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedneedthe32security全感

ofsomekindoforganization 需要参加某个组织以获得安withwithasupportiveadult33barelyvisibleinthebackground需要有一位成人在只有后台看到见的地方供给支持Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshavehave34shortattentionspans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized35sothatparticipantscanremainactiveaslongastheywant 人就能想活动多久就活动多久andandthengoonto36somethingelselettingtheotherlettingtheotherparticipants37downandwithout

然后就可以做一些其它的事情.也不会让其它参与者无望Thisdoesnotmeanthat 这并不是说adultsadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.做法

大人必需承受不负责任的acquireasenseofacquireasenseofcommitmenttheycanhelpstudentswithintheir40capabilitybywithintheir40capabilitythatare

他们力所能及statedrules.andtheirattentionspans statedrules.andbyhavingclearly

通过制定清楚的活动规章Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious21tohowtheycanbebest22suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand23,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.24theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe25thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare26byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,28,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide30opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful31dynamics.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe32ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult33visibleinthebackground.Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshave34attentionspans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized35participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto36elsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants37.Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.38theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby39forrolesthatarewithintheir40andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.21.[A]thought[B]idea[C]opinion[D]advice22.[A]strengthen[B]accommodate[C]stimulate[D]enhance23.[A]care[B]nutrition[C]exercise[D]leisure24.[A]If[B]Although[C]Whereas[D]Because25.[A]assistance[B]guidance[C]confidence[D]tolerance26.[A]claimed[B]admired[C]ignored[D]surpassed27.[A]improper[B]risky[C]fair[D]wise28.[A]ineffect[B]asaresult[C]forexample[D]inasense29.[A]displaying[B]describing[C]creating[D]exchanging30.[A]durable[B]excessive[C]surplus[D]multiple31.[A]group[B]individual[C]personnel[D]corporation32.[A]consent[B]insurance[C]admission[D]security33.[A]particularly[B]barely[C]definitely[D]rarely34.[A]similar[B]long[C]different[D]short35.[A]ifonly[B]nowthat[C]sothat[D]evenif36.[A]everything[B]anything[C]nothing[D]something37.[A]off[B]down[C]out[D]alone38.[A]Onthecontrary[C]Onthewhole[B]Ontheaverage[D]Ontheotherhand39.[A]making[B]standing[C]planning[D]taking40.[A]capability[B]responsibility[C]proficiency[D]efficiency文章背景这是一篇表达关于如何帮助青少年适应变化的社科类谈论文们正在适应他们身体的变化和很多的智力和情感挑战这种信念来自于取得成功并知道别人艳羡他们的成就。答案详解21.【解析】[A]语义辨析/And说明该句是对上句的补充，beawareof意识到，想到“Athought“思考，思想“Bidea“方法，观点，想法“，Copinion“意见“Dadvice“建议“不相照顾;give连用，ideaopinionan,而giveanideato和giveanopinionto的对象都应是人。D干扰性最大，简洁选错，但是giveadviceto的对象也应当是人，而howon,故不正确。22. 解析[B]语义辨析题依据原文的含义教师应当关注的是如何能够使他们(youngadults)很好地“适应“accommodate考生只了解它的第一个意思“供给住宿“，而不生疏另外两个重要的意思是“使满足;使适应“。此题的选择还有一个重要的线索，就是紧接着下文中的adjustto(适应)，二者语义相近。23.[C]Growingbodiesneedmovementand,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.and确定空格处的movement相像或者属于同类事物;butnot指示方向，butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.确定要选择的名词是一种运动竞技工程。不难觉察，四个选项中只有C.exercise表示“练习，熬炼“B.exercise练习。24. 解析[D]规律关系题theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyselfconsciousand…从句“theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,…青少年正在适应的身体状况、心智和情感方面的诸多挑战“;主句“teenagersareespeciallyselfconscious…他们的自我意识强……“。不难觉察，两个句子是因果关系。D.because。句子“Becaucetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyselfconsciousand…““由于青少年正在适应的身体状况、心智和情感方面的诸多挑战,所以他们的自我意识强并且……。“【解析】[C]语义连接题。此题目选择名词，后面的定语从句供给信息选择答案。顺着上一题的线索：句子表到达Becausetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself consciousandneedthethatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowing。并列连词and确定供选的词汇与self conscious并列表示一种性格特征;定语从句thatcomesfromachievingsuccess“取得成功所需要的……“，限定该词汇的性质他们所需要的是来自于取得成功被别人“鄙视“的“信念“。因此，正确答案为C。【解析[B]语义连接题此题目选择动词的过去分词形式在句子中构成被动语态，充当谓语动词。句子表到达Becausetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself consciousandneedtheconfidencethatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsarebyothers.“由于他们正在调整自己以适应身体的变化和很多的智力上和情感上的挑战，所以他们自我意识很强并且需要信念，这种信念来自于他们所取得的成功以及他们的成就被别人……“句子中的主语供给信息打算答案accomplishments和什么动词搭配。从上文已经推定此处动词的意思应为“鄙视，崇拜“，所以选B.admired.27.[D]However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbetoplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers…“……之举“。句子中“it“是形式主语，不定式短语“toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers“是真正的主语，主语供给信息打算答案。A.improper“不适宜的“B.risky“冒险的“是否认的意义，与整个句意不符;C.fair“公正的“D.wise。【解析】[C]规律关系题。此题目选择规律关系词，表达前后的规律关系。句子表达到However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbewisetoplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent writtenbookreviews,….空格后面列举了几个并列构造，不难觉察该规律关系为举例列举选项前后是例证关系后面列举的行为均属于用来具体说明前面的activities,形成照顾关系。选项A.ineffect事实上;B.asaresult结果是;C.forexample例如;D.inasense从某种意义上说。因此，正确答案为C.forexample例如。“然而，典型的青少年生活方式已经布满了如此众多的竞争以至于组织一些胜者多败者少的活动是明智的例如出版学生书写的读书笔记……“。【解析】[A]规律关系/语义连接题。此题目选择动词的动名词形式，在句子中充当谓语动词。句子表到达However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbewisetoplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,forexample,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent writtenbookreviews,studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs. 解题时需看清句中平列的规律关系，“出版包括很多学生所作的书评的简报，(展现)学生创作的艺术品，举办读书座谈俱乐部等“。不难觉察，选项A.displaying展现，展出，“展出学生的艺术作品“，符合语句含义，同时与“出版学生书写的读书笔记“构成并列关系。因此，正确答案为A。【解析】[D]词汇辨析题。该题目选择形容词，在句子中充当定语。句子表到达Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovideopportunitiesforleadership,…“各种各样的小型俱乐部能够供给……的时机熬炼孩子们的领导力“。选择形容词，被修饰的名词供给信息。选项A.durable耐用的;长久的;opportunities不搭配;B.excessive过度的;C.surplus过剩的;都有“过分“之义，D.multiple“多样的“variety相照顾。【解析】[A]规律关系/opportunitiesfor说明供给的是什么样的时机;aswellas连接的介词短语与前一个for引导介词短语是并列关系，译为“不仅供给……时机而且供给……时机“，前者leadership是个体力量，后者则是指在成功的集体活动中得到熬炼的时机，所以选A。【解析】[D]语义连接题。此题存在一个意思上的相应关系，即theoforganizationthesupportofadult对应，可以推断D正确。此题目选择名词，在句子中充当宾语。句子表到达Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedtheofsomekindoforganization…“交朋友对于年轻人极其重要，并且很多大方的学生需要……的某种组织赐予的……，而且需要有一个成年人在幕后赐予支持“A.consent内容，含量;B.insurance保险，安全保障;C.admission成认，允许进入;D.security安全，安全感。【解析】[B]语义连接题。withorganization，其中“支持他们的成人““只能“B.barely““的意思全都。Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthesecurityofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadultvisibleinthebackground.“ 大方的学生需要参加某种团体以获得安全感，在幕后……“。rarely“罕见地“一般表否认，不合语义;barelyonly。【解析】[D]语义连接题。其次段讲的是如何组织活动，使学生保持长久的兴趣和留意。之所以如此，是由于青少年的留意周期(attentionspans)不够长，这一点也可凭借常识推断。同时，下文中“participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywant.参与者能尽可能长的保持活泼的心态“的信息也证明白青少年的有意留意时限很短。因此，正确答案为D。【解析】[C]3536，37题分析。全句要表达的意思是“可以过渡到别的活动上去，既不会让他们感到内疚，又不会让别的参与者无望。在第35题CA.ifonly““;B.nowthat“既然“，引起缘由状语从句;D.evenif“即使“，引起让步状语从句。36.[D]Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganizedsothatparticipantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoontoelsewithoutfeelingguiltyand…“参与别的……活动而不感到内疚“选项B.anything“任何一件事“最具迷惑性，它表示在某个范围内的任何一件事。由于句子中没有指出活动范围，因此，正确答案为D。37.[B]letwithoutfeelingguilty“没有感到内疚“并列。句子表到达Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganizedsothatparticipantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoontosomethingelsewithoutfe