滨州市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精山东省滨州市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7。5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whenisthemancheckingin?A。OnTuesday。B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.2。Whereisthewoman'smobilephone？A.Inthebedroom。B.Inthesittingroom.C。Inthekitchen.3。Whydothespeakersgetsleepyinthefirstclass？A。Theydon’tliketheclass。B.Theygetuptooearly。C.Theyhavemilkfortheirbreakfast.4。Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobeinthefuture？A。Adoctor。B.Areporter。C.Ateacher。5.Howdoesthewomanloseweight？A。Bystarvingherself。B.Byexercising。C。Byeatingabalancedmeal。第二节(共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenisthemanplanningtobookhisflight？A。Inthreeweeks。B.Intwoweeks。C.Inoneweek。7.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantobookhisflightsoon？A。Thepricewillbehigher.B。Theremaybenoticketsleftthen.C.Thereareonlyafewdaysleft.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8.Whatdrinkdoesthemanorder？A.Orangejuice。B.Grapejuice。C.Coke。9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A。＄10.50.B。$11。50.C.＄12。50。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10。Whoistheman？A.Stranger.B。Thewoman’sfriend。C。Ataxidriver。11。Whattimeisitnow？A.3：00。B。3:10。C.3:30。12.Howmuchtipdoesthemanget？A。2dollars。B。8dollars。C.10dollars。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.Whereisthewoman？A。Atahotel。B。Atanairport.C。Atastore.14.Whatcolorarethewoman'ssuitcases?A.Yellow。B。Red。C.Blue.15。Whatterriblethinghappenedtothewomanatlast？A。Shetookthewrongsuitcase.B。Sheforgotherroomnumber。C。Sheleftherroomcardinthehall.16.Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?A。Thewomangavewrongdirectiontotheman.B.Thewoman'ssuitcaseswereontheleft。C。Thewoman’stwosuitcaseswerethesameinsize.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.Whatdopeoplecalloursociety？A。Athrowawaysociety.B。Acrowdedsociety。C。Anunfairsociety.18。Whatismentionedwhentalkingaboutelectronictoys?A.Buyingthem。nthesupermarket。B。Buyingcheaperones。C.Usingrechargeablebatteries.19。Whatisnotmentionedasathingforpeopletoexchange?A。Clothes。B。Books。C。Cameras。20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendtodo？A.Drinkbottledwater。B.Takeshoppingbags。C。Usedisposablecups.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AChristmaseventsinLosAngelesYouwon'tfindsnow-coveredtreesandbelow-zerotemperaturesinLA,buttherearestillplentyofChristmaseventsandholidayactivitiestogetyouinvolved.BeverlyHillsHolidayLightingCeremonyRodeoDrive,BeverlyHillsSundayDecember17,2017DuringChristmas,youcanseethetwinklinglightsanywherealongRodeoDrivebetweenSantaMonicaandWilshireBoulevards.Onweekendsthroughouttheholidayseason，youcanswingbythePaleyHollywoodChristmasParadeVariouslocationsinLASundayDecember17，2017Nowinits84thyear，theannualHollywoodChristmasParadewillfeaturefloats,balloons,bandsandHollywoodstarsastheyrideinaU-shapedroutethatbeginsatHollywoodandOrangeandendsupatSunsetandOrange.Reservedseatscanbepurchased，butfreesideseatingisalsoavailable.CulverCityDowntownHolidayTreeLightingCelebrationMusicDowntownCulverCitylightsuptheholidayseasonatTownSquare。Thecityopenstheswitchonitsrespectablegreentree:a22—footRockyAngelCityBandHolidayConcertandSing—AlongPomonaFridayDecember22，2017—SundayDecember24,2017HeadovertotheMethodistChurchtolistenandsingalongtoChristmasclassics。The160-memberAngelCityBand,famousforitsclassical，pop,worldandcontemporary,isputtingon“BringontheJoy”itsannualholidayconcert.Sojoininontheholidaytradition。1。WhereshouldyougotohaveabusridewithMrs.Claus？A。MethodistChurch，Pomona。B。TownSquareC.RodeoDrive，BeverlyHills.D.Hollywood2.WhatdoyouknowabouttheChristmastreeatTownSquare?A.It'sthetallestChristmastreeintheUS.B.It'scollectedfromRockyC。Itoffersfreedrinksandfoodtovisitors。D。IthasthemostChristmaslightsinthecity.3.IfyouareatravelerinLosAngeles，youcan.A.meetSantaandMrs。ClausthroughouttheweekB.reserveseatstoviewtheHollywoodChristmasparadeC.switchonthegreentreebyyourselfD。singanddancealongwiththeband【答案】1.C2.B3。B【解析】本文属于广告布告类。主要介绍美国圣诞节的几个庆祝活动.1.C【名师点睛】文章细节理解题。【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。【答案定位】根据RodeoDrive,BeverlyHillsSundayDecember部分中的最后一句“youcanswingbythePaleyCentertomeetSantaorboardatrolleybuswithMrs。Claus。”.【推理关系】题干WhereshouldyougotohaveabusridewithMrs。Claus?☞文章内容SantaorboardatrolleybuswithMrs。Claus。【答案】SantaorboardatrolleybuswithMrs。Claus.☞C选项RodeoDrive,BeverlyHills.2.B细节题解题。根据“CulverCityDowntownHolidayTreeLightingCelebration"中的第一句“…respectablegreentree:a22—footRockyMountainpinewithover7,500LEDlights。”……一棵绿色的树3.B推理判断题。根据HollywoodChristmasParade一段中“.theannualHollywoodChristmasParadewillfeature…Reservedseatscanbepurchased，butfreesideseatingisalsoavailable。”分析本段可知在游行期间可花钱预订座位观看大游行的，故选B。BNeilJordan，aconservationbiologist,hascomeupwithanovelmethodforprotectingcattlefromAfricanlions:painteyesontheirbehinds.Thelionswillthinktheirintendedprey（猎物）hasseenthemandwillgiveup，sincethey'velosttheelementofsurprise。Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled"iCow"，whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds。Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers。TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinavillageinBotswana,whentwolionesseswerekilledbylocalfarmerstorevengetheircattle’sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withnumbersdroppingfromover100，000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillingsbecausefarmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds.”Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise。Theymoveslowly，quietly，andcarefullytotheirprey，getclose,andjumponthemunseen，”hesaid。WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday，henoticedtheliongaveupthehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10-weektrialstudy，paintingeyesonone-thirdofaherdof62cattle.Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight，theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived。Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea。HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy，equippedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredators（捕食者)andprey。4。TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto.A.killthelionsB。scareoffPredatorsC。identifycattleD。havefun5.Whenhunting,lionsliketo。A.giveuphalfwayB。hesitatetotakeactionC。chasetheirpreysteadilyD。launchsurprisingattacks6。Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable”meaninthethirdparagraph?A。badlybehavedB.likelytoattackC.easilycheatedD。easilydamaged7。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.NeilJordangottheinspirationfromthepatternsonbutterflywings.B。Inthe10-weektrialstudy,morecattlewerekilled。C。TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit.D.Thefarmerswillcontinuetotaketheirrevengeonthelions.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C【解析】本文属于科技类文章。本文主要介绍了一种叫icow的策略，让非洲狮子失去捕杀动物的兴趣，进而保护了他们.4。B推理判断题。根据第一段、二段可知是尼尔乔丹，想出了一个保护牲畜不被非洲狮捕猎的新方法：在它们的后面画上眼睛。狮子会认为他们的猎物已经看到他们而会放弃捕杀，这就是theiCow，故选B。5。D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise。”可知狮子是喜欢突然袭击的猎人。故选D。6.D【名师点睛】词义猜测型—-———依据逻辑推理猜测词义在阅读理解题中,所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义.运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式.要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境,从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系,同位关系,对比关系，转折关系等。【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的（4):依据逻辑推理猜测词义.答案需要推断avulnerablespecies和decline因果关系。【答案定位】根据文章第三段根据“TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies，withnumbersdroppingfromover100，000inthe1990stoabout30，000today。Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillings…"可推知:此处avulnerablespecies和decline因果关系。【推理关系】题干Whatdoestheunderlinedword”vulnerable"meaninthethirdparagraph？☞文章内容withnumbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillings…非洲狮数字下降从100000年代到今天的30000。下跌很大程度上是由于这类报复性被杀，可知是因为人类捕杀，即很容易被杀【答案】easilydamaged和dropping…Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillings因果关系☞AD。选项easilydamaged.7。C主旨大意题.根据最后一段中讲到一个为期10周的试验“Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod—allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.。Andallthepaintedcowssurvived。However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea",被画了眼睛的牛没有被狮子杀死，然而，Jordan提醒说,到目前为止，这只是一个很有希望的想法。分析此段可知这个策略可能是带来很大益处的。故选C.CTheshower,Ifind，isthebestplacetocry.Thewatercoversthesoundofmysadness,whilewashingawayanyevidenceofmypain。Ishowerafterthekidshavegonetobed;it'stheonlytimeIcanbealone。Ialwaysdidmybesttoprotectmytwochildrenfrommytears.IfIneededtocry,Icriedbymyself.Yet,Iencouragemytwoboystocry。My7—year-oldprideshimselfonnevercryingatschool.”Oh,butyoumustcry，"Iinsist。"Cryingisgood。Itgetsthesadnessout.Neverholdbackyourtears."ButthenIdidjustthat。Whatmightitdotothemtoseetheirmotherupset?Thenmyfatherdied,andtherewasnowayIcouldschedulemygriefandkeepmyfeelingsinside.Itriedtogetonwiththings,butthesadnessstillcame。Therealizationthatmydadwasactuallygonehitmewithanintensity(紧张）thatwasimpossibletocoverup。Tomysurprise，myboysdidn’tseemtooalarmed.Later,theyfoundmehidinginthebedroomoneafternoon,weeping。"It’sOK,mommiesgetsadtoo，"Itoldthem，smilingthroughmytears。“Don'tbesad,Mommy.Granddadiscomingbackasababy,"my7—year—oldsaid,histinyarmstretchedacrossmyshoulders."Thinkaboutlove,"hewenton.”Thinkaboutallthepeoplewholoveyou."Irealizedthatinhidingmypain,Iwasonlydenyingwhatitmeanstobehuman,IfeltasifIhadledmysonstobelievethat”negative”emotionsareonlyaconcept，andnotsomethingtheyshouldpossess。It'sonethingtotellmychildrenit'sOKtocry。It’sanothertoshowthemhowit’sdone。Weowethattoourchildren,accordingtosocialresearcherandauthorBreneBrown.DuringherTEDtalk,Brownsaid,”It’snecessarywebeseen—deeplyseen"."Ourjobisnottoprotectourchildren,tokeepthemperfect,"saidBrown."Ourjobistolookandsay,‘you'reimperfect，andyou'remadeforstruggles，butyouareworthyofloveandbelonging’。"8.Accordingtothepassage，theauthor。A。seldomscheduleshergriefB。believesboysshouldbetoughC.findsinspirationwhensheshowersD.oftengetshersadnessout9。Wherewastheauthorwhenshewasfoundcryingbyherson?A。Inthebathroom。B.Intheauthor’sbedroom.C。Inherfather’shouse.D.Inthekitchen。10。Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaftershefailedtohideherpain?A.Hisson'swordsweremovingandcomforting。B。Hersoncompletelyunderstoodhersadness.C。Thewayshehandledsadnesshadmisledherchildren。D。Herchildrendidn’tworryabouthersadnessatall.11.Thearticleismeanttotellparentsthattheyshould。A.tellkidsit’snotallrighttocryB.getanyoftheiremotionsoutC。pushchildrentoworktowardperfectionD。teachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithgrief【答案】8。A9.B10.C11。D【解析】本文属于故事类文章。主要讲述了自己常在孩子睡觉时自己躲在卫生间哭泣，由此让孩子们误认为哭泣是不好的.这让作者反思,认识到应该教会孩子知道如何正确处理自己的悲伤。8.Ａ细节理解题。根据第一段可知作者尽力不让孩子知道自己哭，但却鼓励孩子们该哭时要哭，故B是错误的。根据第一段中作者如果要哭的话是在孩子睡觉后在浴室哭，可知C是错误的，根据前三段尤其是第三段第一句可知作者平时不会让自己哭的，是怕孩子无所适从,故D是错误的。但在她父亲死后无法控制自己的情绪,故A是正确的。9。Ｂ细节理解题.根据第三段中的“.Later，theyfoundmehidinginthebedroomoneafternoon,weeping."后来，他们发现我在一个下午躲在卧室里哭泣,由此可知选B。10.Ｃ推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“。Irealizedthatinhidingmypain，Iwasonlydenyingwhatitmeanstobehuman,IfeltasifIhadledmysonstobelievethat”negative"emotionsareonlyaconcept,andnotsomethingtheyshouldpossess.”我意识到,隐藏我的痛苦时，我只是否定了哭泣对人类意味着什么,我觉得我好像让我的儿子相信“负面”情绪只是一个概念,而不是他们应该拥有的东西。以及在第二段中的“My7-year—oldprideshimselfonnevercryingatschool。”7岁的儿子自豪自己从不在学校哭。分析这两句可知孩子觉得我躲在卧室哭好像误导了儿子相信我不应该哭,故选C。11.Ｄ主旨大意。通读本文可知作者为了保护孩子，从不在儿子面前哭泣，从而让孩子误认为哭泣是不对，因此作者最后认识到应该教会孩子知道如何正确处理自己的悲伤。故选D。DVinegarmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevenuseittocleanyourwindows。Andnow，accordingtoscientists，itmayeventheplanet’spopulationsurviveclimatechange。ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanfoundthatgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts。Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather。Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions，itproducedachemicalcalledacetate（醋酸盐）-themaincomponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis，thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants,beforetheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely。Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived，whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied。It’shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive。"Intheexperiment，wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld-rice,wheatandmaize—andthebasicplantofbreedingspecies,rapeseed(油菜籽）,"JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine。Kimalsotoldthemagazinehe’salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingcompaniestoamateurgardeners。Althoughatthispointkeepingthirstyplantsaliveisn'taseasyasjustpouringvinegaroverthem，Kimsaidheandhisteamareworkingonmakingtheprocessassimpleaspossible。"Nowwearetryingtocooperatewithsomefarmers，andalsosomecompanies,tomakeamethodtoapplythissystem，"hesaid.Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway，hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.12.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？。A.Theworld’sfoodsupplywillbeincreased.B.Plantsbettersurvivedroughts.C.TheArabidopsisisresistanttodroughts.D.Vinegarcouldbeusedtofightdroughts。13。Itwasdiscoveredthatacetatecan.A。beusedbyfarmerstoreplacesoilB.onlybeproducedbytheArabidopsisC.helpplantssurvivedryconditionsD。beusedtoimprovepoorsoil14。Whatarethetargetplantsoftheexperiment?A。allbreedingspecies.B.wheatandArabidopisis.C.riceandmaize.D。rapeseedandArabidopisis。15。JongMyongKim’sexperimentoftryingoutthemethod。A。canmakepeople'stripspleasantB.turnedoutaworldwidesuccessC。isassimpleaspouringvinegarovertheplantsD。appealstomanyflowergrowingcompanies【答案】12。D13。C14.C15。D【解析】本文属于科普类文章.醋不仅使食物味道更好,还可以用它来清洁你的窗户.研究发现醋中生长的植物，使它们更耐干旱。12。D主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了醋能让植物在干旱的环境中生存，即能抗击干旱,故选D.13.C14.C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Intheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld—rice,wheatandmaize-andthebasicplantofbreedingspecies,rapeseed，”可知在实验中，主要针对大米,小麦和玉米等。故选C。15.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的第一句“Kim…he’salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost—effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingcompaniestoamateurgardeners”分析本句可知Kim已与对此感兴趣的花卉种植公司联系，也就是吸引这些公司.故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverheardofabug（虫子）calledthecicada（蝉）？Well,aspecialkindofthesebugsliveundergroundintheUSformostoftheirlives。Theyhaveaninterestingbio-clock。___16___Every17years，billionsofthenoisyBroodVcicadaswillswarm（涌现）tonortheasternpartsoftheUS，includingNewYork，OhioandPennsylvania.___17___ButthereareusuallyalotlessofthemcomparedtotheBroodVcicadas.___18___AccordingtoDiscoveryNews，thesebugsstartedtheirlivesin1999。Andastheir17-yearlifecyclecomestoanend，theygoabovegroundwhentheirundergroundhomesgetwarmer—64degreesFahrenheit(about18℃）tobeexact。Thenthefemaleswilllayhundredsofeggsintrees.___19___Thebabycicadaswillgounderground，andthe17—yearcyclewillstartoveragain。Whiletheycanbekindofannoying,thesebugsdon'tharmhumans.___20___Thatsoundisthemalecicadasattractingthefemalecicadas.Besides,alargeamountoflaideggscansometimesharmsmalltreesandbushesbecausetherearesomanyofthe17—yearcicadas.However，afterthissummer,thesebugswillmostlymindtheirownbusinessuntil2033。A。Theyfeedonleavesandroots。B.Ittellsthemwhentogoaboveground。C。WhatmakesBroodVcicadassospecial?D。Buttheydomakealotofnoiseduringtheirtimeaboveground。E。Afteraboutfourtosixweeks，themotherandfathercicadaswilldie.F.Foradifferentbroodofcicadas，matingseasonisjustaroundthecorner。G.Thereareotherkindsofcicadasthatcomearoundonceayearorevery13years.【答案】16.B17。G18.C19。E20。D【解析】本文属于科普文章.主要讲述了有一种蝉，每17年就会大量涌向美国的地面。16.B考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上句可知这种蝉一生中大部分时间生活在美国的地下，但它们有一个有趣的生物钟，可以唤醒它们出现到地面上，故选B。17。G考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。本空前面的内容说数十亿育雏V蝉的涌现，空后说有一种比它们少。分析选项G项（有其他种类的蝉，一年一次或每13年一次）显然符合题意，形成对比对.故选G项.18.C考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据空后本段内容可知主要叙述这种蝉的生活特性。分析选项可知C项可知符全题意.故选C。19.E考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。空后讲述幼虫的回到地下，17年后又一个轮回，可知是生死轮回。分析选项可知E.幼蝉的父母死去,幼虫的诞生符合题意,故选E。20.D考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力.分析空前内容可知蝉虽然对人类无害，但却让人生气。尤其是第一句的词“kindofannoying”，正与D项（但是他们在地上的时候确实发出很多噪音）相符合。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每越所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.DuringthemonthIspentstudyinginEnglandlastsummer，onedaystoodout。Iwasonly16andIwaslooseonthestreetsofLondon。Thefreedomwaswonderful，___21___forsomeonewhohadlivedinasmalltownallherlife,thecityrepresentedaworldof___22___.Thiswasnotmyfirst___23___toLondon.Ayearearlier,Ihadbeentherewithmymother,tryingto___24___allthemajorsightseeingattractionsinmerelythreedays。Thattripwas___25___butwonderful,butthistimeIwasgratefultobeabletosimplyenjoythe___26___andculture。MyfriendandIdiscussedwhereweshouldgo,anddecidedtogo___27___。ThisledustoCoventGarden,homeofthegiantDocMarten'sstoreandtrendycafes.ThemarketareaisoneofmyfavoriteplacesinLondon.It'sagreatplaceto___28___：Youcanfindeverythingfromthelatestfashionstosouvenirsthatcan___29___befoundinEngland。Thestreet___30___,fromclassicalmusicianstomagicians，werefully___31___。Manytouristsgatheredto___32___them.Ididnotlinger(逗留）becauseIwas___33___justtofeeltheactivityinthestreetratherthanbecomea___34___ofit。Asthesunset,weheadedtotheRiverThames。Theriveritselfis___35___specialtolookat；the___36___oftenappearsmuddy，andnoonewouldliketoswiminit。Buttheviewmakesthevisit___37___。Fromthere，youcanseeitall:theTowerofLondon,theHouses：ofParliament,St。Paul’sCathedralandtheTateModernMuseum.AsIstoodonthebridgetakinginmy___38___,Irealizedwhatanincrediblyrichhistorythecityhad。Overthenexthundredyears,thecitymaychangeasolderbuildingswillprobably___39___biggerstructures，butcertainelementswill___40___。21。A.althoughB.becauseC。unlessD.while22。A.excitementB。wealthC。developmentD。challenge23.A。accessB。visitC.reactionD.introduction24。A.passB.knowC。coverD。hear25.A.boringB.tiringC.relaxingD。important26。A.foodB。educationC。atmosphereD.economy27。A.cyclingB.eatingC。climbingD。shopping28.A.restB。exploreC。exerciseD。develop29。A。evenB.nearlyC.almostD.only30.A.policeB。judgesC.performersD.dealers31.A.courageousB.appealingC.noisyD.proud32.A。assistB.questionC。watchD。protect33.A。satisfiedB。anxiousC.unwillingD.puzzled34。A.guestB。groupC.partD。tourist35.A。somethingB。nothingC.everythingD。anything36。A。landB。waterC.lakeD。sea37。A。practicalB.worthwhileC.awfulD。disappointing38。A。findingsB.feelingsC。surroundingsD。conditions39。A。catchupwithB。makeuseofC。taketheplaceofD。givewayto40。A.appearB.existC。remainD。burst【答案】21。B22。A23。B24。C25.B26.C27.D28。B29.D30.C31.B32。C33.A34.C35.B36.B37.B38。C39.D40.C【解析】本文属于旅游类文章.主要讲述了自己曾在英国学习时在伦敦的一次旅游经历.21。B考查连词辨析。although尽管，虽然,但是；because因为;unless除非；while然而,却。因为来自一个小城，所以才觉得到国际大都市是那么的令人激动。因此是因果关系，故选B。22.A考查名词辨析.excitement激动；wealth富裕；development发展，开发;challenge挑战。一个来自小城的人到一个国际大都市一定非常激动,故选A。23.B考查名词辨析.access入口,接近，进入；visit访问,参观；reaction反应；introduction介绍，引言。这不是我第一次来伦敦.根据后面内容可知曾来过，故选B.24.C考查动词辨析。pass及格，通过；know知道；cover覆盖，涉及，包括;hear听到。句意：一年前，我和母亲来到这里，那时只想在三天内游览所有主要的观光景点.要参观完所有的景点,也就是包括所有的景点.故选C。25.B考查形容词。boring无聊的，无趣的，令人厌烦的；tiring累人的，令人疲倦的,麻烦的；relaxing令人轻松的；important重要的。根据前面的内容可知作者在三天内浏览那么多的地方一定是很累的.故选B。26.C考查名词。Food食物;education教育;atmosphere气氛，氛围；economy经济。句意;但这次我只是享受一下这里的气氛和文化。享受的是一个地方的氛围和文化，故选C。27.D考查动词辨析。cycling骑脚踏车兜风;.eating饮食；climbing登山；shopping购物。后面的store的有提示可知是购物。故选D。28.B考查动词。rest休息；explore探险，探索;exercise锻炼，练习;develop开发,前进。根据下文中提到的最新的时尚及纪念品等，可知是去探索,故选B。29。D考查副词。Even甚至；nearly几乎，差不多；almost几乎；only只,仅仅。句意：只有在英国才能找到的纪念品.正因为只有在英国才能找到的纪念品才值得探索，故选D。30。C考查名词。police警察；judges法官；performers表演者；dealers商家。句意：街头艺人，从古典音乐家到魔术师。分析后面的内容可知是表演者,也就是艺人。故选C。31.B考查形容词辨析。courageous勇敢的，无畏的；appealing吸引人的，令人心动的；noisy嘈杂的，吵吵闹闹的;proud自豪的。分析可知这些艺人的表演都很吸引人的。故选B.32。C考查动词辨析.Assist帮助；question质问;watch观看；protect保护.好多游客聚集来观看他们的表演.观看他们的表演，故选C。33。A考查形容词辨析.satisfied感到满意/足的；anxious焦急的;unwilling不愿意的；puzzled感到困惑的。对于这些活动我非常满意，故选A。34.C考查名词辨析。Guest客人;group组,团体;part部分，作用,角色；tourist旅行者，观光客。becomeapartof，成为…的一部分。句意：我只是满足于感受这一切而不是参与到这些活动.35.B考查代词.Something某些东西;nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何东西。句意：这条河本身并没有什么特别之处,故选B。36.B考查名词。Land土地；water水；lake河流；.Sea海洋.句意:河里的水常常显得的浑浊.此处指的是泰晤士河中的水，故选B。37。B考查形容词。Practical实践的，实际的；worthwhile值得做的，值得花时间的；awful糟糕的。可怕的.disappointing令人失望的。下文提到从这儿可看见好多的景点，可知到这儿来还是值得的，故选B.38.C考查名词。Findings发现；feelings感情，情绪，心情；surroundings周围的事物/环境；conditions条件。我站在桥上游览周围的环境。站在桥上游览的是周围的环境,故选C。39。D考查动词短语辨析。catchupwith跟上；makeuseof利用；taketheplaceof代替；givewayto让步，让位给…，。句意：在未来的一百年里,城市可能会发生变化,因为旧建筑可能会让位给更大的建筑。AtaketheplaceofB=BgivewaytoA。【名师点睛】taketheplaceof和givewayto的区别1。taketheplaceof代替,取代，接替。1）Insemiconductorreceiverstransistorstaketheplaceofvacuumtubes。在半导体收音机中晶体管代替了真空管。2）westarttoworryaboutwhetherAIwouldtaketheplaceofhumansomedayinthefuture.我们开始担心人工智能在将来的某一天将会代替人类。(可改为westarttoworryaboutwhetherhumanwouldgivewaytoAIsomedayinthefuture。）2.givewayto给……让路，给……让路，为…所替代；听凭决定为…所替代；屈服。1)AsprintandbroadcastgivewaytotheDigitalAge,themediaareinupheaval。随着出版和广播在数字时代退居二位，媒体发生了剧变2）Wethinkthatscienceshouldnotgivewaytopolitics。我们相信科学不应为政治让路。（本句也可改为Wethinkthatpoliticsshouldnottaketheplaceofscience)40。C考查动词。appear出现；exist存在，生存；remain留下，剩下,保持;burst爆裂，炸破。句意:城市可能会改变，因为旧建筑可能会让位给更大的建筑，但某些元素将继续存在。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1。5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HeadtoalmostanybarbershoponSaturdayorSunday,andyouwillseeatleastonekid___41___（wait）withanadulttogetahaircut。It’sdowntime（非工作时间）anditcouldeasilybecomereadingtimeiftherewerebooksaround。Americanofficialspartneredwithnon—profit___42___(organization)tosetupasmalllibraryatEddie'sHairDesign，abarbershopinWashington。"Ontheweekendalotofkidscome,”saidKate，___43___hasownedEddie’sfor24years.GenePinkardwasaheadmasterofaschooljustablockawayfromEddie's.OftengettinghishaircutatEddie’s，he___44___（find）kidsoftenspenthourstherewiththeirparents.”Itmakessense___45___(provide）themwithsomethingage—appropriatetoreadinstead___46___magazinesonlyavailableforadultcustomers,”saidPinkard.Noweachchild___47___(offer)alittlepileofbookstoreadatthebarbershop。Thebooksaredonatedbythenon—profitReadingPartnersandFirstBook.Theread-alongeventispartofwhattheWhiteHousecall“ReadWhereYouAre”event,encouragingadultstoreadwithchildren___48___（regular）。Itismeanttohighlightthe___49___（important）ofreadinganytimeandanyplace，andit’sespeciallyhelpful___50___childrenoftenlosesomeoftheacademicgroundduringthesummerholidays。【答案】41。waiting42。organizations43。who44。found45.toprovide46.of47。isoffered48.regularly49。importance50.when【解析】本文属于社会类文章。美国政府与非营利组织在埃迪理发店建立一个小型图书馆，让孩子们在等着大人理发时能读书,尤其是在不上课的假期，读书对于孩子是有帮助的。41。waiting考查固定搭配.Seesb。doing.看见某人在做某事。因此此处指看见至少有一个小孩子和大人一起在理发。故填waiting。42。organizations考查名词的复数.Organization是可数名词.所以要用复数。句意:美国官员与非营利组织合作建立了一个小图书馆。43.who考查关系代词.Kate为先行词，指人，在定语从句中作主语,故用who。44.found考查谓语动词。本文主要讲述过去的事,故要用一般过去时。45.toprovide考查非谓语.Itmakessense___5___（provide）themwithsomethingage—appropriatetoread本句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式.故要用toprovide.46。of考查固定搭配.insteadof（是…）而不是…。给孩子们提供适合阅读的东西,而不是只为成年顾客提供的杂志.47.isoffered考查谓语动词。offersb,sth,提供某人某物。Sb。beofferedsth。某人被提供某物，eachchild是单数,因此要用isoff