2023届全国高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforme.一theyoungfellowhaveatry?A.ShallB.MayC.WillD.NeedWehavetimeandagainourpositiononTaiwanissue!Whateverhappens,wewon'tchangeit!A.explainedB.clarifiedC.introducedD.concludedDoyouknowthatchairmanofthemeetinghasannouncedthatMrHodgehasbeenmademanagerofthisfactory?A.the,theB./,theC.the,/D.a,aMoresubwaylinestomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.A・willbuild B.willbebuiltC.buildD.arebuiltIfscertainlyhardwork.But,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.A.onthecontraryB.inadditionC.ontheotherhandD.inthatcaseTom'sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He.shouldstudylastnightshouldhavestudiedlastnightmusthavestudiedlastnightD・muststudylastnightThatWasthefirsttimeshealoneathomeduringtheweekends,boredtodeath.A.hasleftB.hasbeenleftC.hadleftD.hadbeenleftJulieisoneofthosewomenwhoalwaysthelatestfashion.A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.getonwithFredletthathewaspreparedtoleavecompanywhenthenewmanagertookoffice.A.secretB.slipC.promiseD.standard—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsforthefinalexams?—Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellikeforFvemadelittleprogressinMaths.B.Achilles5heelA.DanielinthelionB.Achilles5heel19、A.certainly B.obviously C.secretly D.hardly20、A.relation B.moment C.company D.novel第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，没空最多填3个词。1:47a.m.onSep.21sti999,aterribleearthquakeofmagnitude7.6shookTaiwan.By22:00p.m92.numberofpeoplewhowerekilledintheearthquake3.（reach）1670.Asmanyas3920peoplewere4.（injury）,Over2000peopleweretrapped5<thefallenbuildingsandhundredsofpeoplewerestillmissing.6,greatnumberofpeoplehadlost7.（they）homes.Theearthquakehadtheelectricity8^_（cut）off.Andlotsofbuildingsandbridges”（destroy）.Itisthestrongestearthquake10.haseverhitTaiwaninacentury.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TherearemanyproblemswhenIamabroadlonely,especiallywhenIamintheCzechRepublic9itsofficialisnotEnglish.Sothefirstbigproblemislanguage.ManyCzechpeopledon'tspeakEnglish.SoIhavetolearntheCzech.Ifsverychallengingalthoughtherearesevencasesforgrammar.Inthebeginning,!can'tunderstandtherulesatalLButlittlebylittle,!remembereditandlearnedhowtospeakCzechproper.Thesecondproblemismakingfriend.Atschool,1wasoftenignoring,whilemanyofmyclassmatesgatheredtogetherandchattedeachotherHowever,!triedtotalktoeveryoneImetandwentoutwiththemonweekends.NowIhavemanygoodfriends.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.（25分）假设你是高一学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加由梅州日报（MeizhouDaily）举办的2019外国人眼中的“最美梅州”（AmazingMeizhou）手机摄影大赛（amobilephotocontest）。作品必须于2019年10月25日前寄到。内容包括：1.作品内容和要求（自然景观、名胜古迹等）；.提交时间和方式；.表示愿意提供帮助。注意：1.词数不少于80；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、B3、C4、B5、C6、C7、D8、B9、B10、B11、D12、A13、A14、D15、D16、C17、A18、C19、A20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、219.C221.D223.D1、A2、D3、B4、A1、D2、A3、B4、D1、A2、C3、B4、D1、C2、C3、A4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、B2、B3、C4、D5、D6、C7、B8、A9、D10、A11、A12、D15、A16、A17、B18、C19、D20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.AtthehadreachedinjuredinAtheircutweredestroyedthat第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28>1.lonely—alonets-whose.Czech前去掉the.although-because/as/since.can't-couldn'per-properly.friend-friends9.ignoring-ignoredlO.chatted后力口with第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Howiseverythinggoing?Ihavesomeexcitingnewsforyou!MeizhouDailywillholdamobilephotocontestnamed“AmazingMeizhou"，onlyopentoforeigners.Iknowyoulovephotography,sowhynotgiveitatry?Thecontestwelcomessubmissionsaboutnaturalscenery,famousplaces,localcustomsofMeizhouandsoon.Andeveryphotoshouldbeaccompaniedwithanexplanation:time,place,nameofthework.Eachparticipantcanturninthreephotosatmosttomz2019contest@126.com.DeadlineforentriesisOct.25,2019.Formoreinformation,youcanrefertoMeizhouDaily'sofficialwebsite.Well,Ihavetogonow,forIhavetonsofhomeworktodo.Ifyouareinterested,I'mmorethanhappytobeyourphotographycompanion.Yours,LiHuaC.agoodSamaritanD.asacredcowILThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina'svoicebetterintheworld.A.hearing B.tobeheardC.hearD.heardyourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhear.A.Unless B.AfterC・OnceD.SinceThisbookissaidtobethespecialone,whichmanyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.A.covers B.writesC.printsD.readsTheiryoungestgirlisatthestageshecansayasinglewordbutnotafullsentenceA.when B.whichC.thatD.whereIwishIherthenewsandthenshewouldn'tbeworriednow.A.don'ttell B.didn9ttellC.haven'ttoldD.hadn'ttoldonFebruary5,2019,theWanderingEarthsoonbecameagreathit.A.Releasing B.BeingreleasedC.ReleasedD.ToreleaseThankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeentoitsoriginalappearance.A.restoredB.deliveredC・transferredD.draftedWhetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained；peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged B.relevantC.controversialD.contradictory一Thafsthethirdtimeyou'vedonethat!一Yeah,?A.whatofitB.whafsonC.whataboutD.whatforThenumberofstay-at-homefathersreachedarecordhighlastyear,newfiguresshow,familiessawariseinfemalebreadwinners.asA.ifasC.becauseD.though第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Eighteenyearsago,TerryGrahl,waspregnantwithherfourthchild."Moneywasverytight."Terryrecalls.Sowhenhermomcalledtoaskifshe*dliketogoshoppingatthelocalfabric（布料）storeforthecoiningChristmas,shecouldn*tsaynobecausesheknewshebadlyneededsomefabricstomakenewclothesforherchildren.rememberwalkingaround,gazingatallthisbeautifulfabric,wonderingwhetherthereisanythingcheapthatIcouldafford.AndIcouldstillgetsomemoneylefttobuyChristmasgiftsformyfamily.”Well,Terry'smommusthaveknownwhatTerrywasthinking.Smilingkindly,shewhisperedtoTerry,“Youpickanyfabricsyoulike.It'syourChristmasgiftfromme."Terry'seyeswerefilledwithtearsasthecartbegantooverflowwithmanyfabrics,butnotbecauseTerrywasplanningonmakingherselfaprettydressorapairofcurtainsforthekitchen.Rather,Terry'smom'skindnesshadinspiredsomeholidaygiftideasinTerry,anditdidn'ttakelongforTerrytofigureoutwhatshewasgoingtodowithallthatfabric.“Iwasgoingtomakemyfirstquilt."Sheexplains.uEverynightIwouldworkonthisqueen-sizequiltWitheverystitch（一针），Ithoughtaboutallthatmymomhaddoneformeoverthecourseofmychildhood,duringwhichwewerealwaysbattlinghomelessness,butMomsomehowmanagedtofillourliveswithloveandmakeeverythingokay.”OnChristmasday,fivedaysafterherbabygirlwasborn,Terryhandedhermomagiftbox.Insidewasthequiltshehadsewn,fromthefabrichermotherhadgivenherasagift.1、219.WhatdoweknowaboutTerryeighteenyearsago?Terrymadealivingbymakingclothes.Terryhadabadrelationshipwithhermom.Terryandherfamilylivedahardlifeatthattime.Terryoftenwentshoppingatthelocalfabricstore.2、221.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeshermom?A.Strict.B.CriticalC.Faithful.D.Generous.3、223.WhatmadeTerrychangeherideaaboutChristmasgift?A.Thevalueofthefabric.B.Theresponsibilityforherfamily.C.Thememoryofherchildhood.D.Theendlesslovefromhermother.4、225.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AChristmasDayB.TheFirstQuiltC.ColorfulFabricsD.HardChildhoo22.（8分）EveryonehastheirfavouritescenesandcharactersinHarryPotterbooksandfilms.Oneofthemostmemorablescenesformanycameearlyonintheseries.InHarryPotterandtheSorcerer*sStone,theowlsbegantosendletterstoHarryinvitinghimtoHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.Owlswerethenmentionedfrequentlyinthebooksandcreatedamazingimagesinthefilms.EveryonearoundtheworldlovestheHarryPotterseries.ButiftherehasbeenonebadresultofJ.K.Rowling'screativegifts,itisthecrazethathassweptthroughmanycountriesforowninganowl.ManyexpertssuggestthatbecauseHarryPotterfanswouldliketoowntheirownowl,thereisastrongchancethatowlsmaysoonstarttodieout.Thereareover200differentspeciesofowl.Theyarenocturnalbirds,whichmeanstheyareawakeatnight,usuallyhunting.Theyhavelargeroundeyesthatfaceforwardsontheirflatfaces.Owlsalsoliketobeontheirown,unlessitisthematingseason.IndonesiaisoneofthemaincountriesthatarenowsellingowlstoyoungandoldHarryPotterfans.Therearemanybirdmarketsthroughoutthecountry,withthelargestbeingPramukainIndonesia'scapitalcity,Jakarta.BirdsareIndonesia'smostpopularpet,withabout20percentofallhomeskeepingatleastone.Itisthoughtthatabout13,000owlsaresoldeachyearinIndonesia'sbirdmarkets.Theycostbetween$10and$30.Thisisaffordableformostfamilieswheretheparentswork.Mostoftheowlshavebeentakenfromthewildanddonotliveforverylongoncetheyhavebeencaught.Noteveryoneishappyaboutthesituation>includingtheHarryPotterauthor>J.K.Rowling.Shesaid,“Ifanybodyhasbeeninfluencedbymybooks,tothinkanowlwouldbehappiestshutinasmallcageandkeptinahouse)IwouldliketotakethisopportunitytosayasforcefullyasIcan,“youarewrong!nn1、WhatpurposedoesParagraphIserve?Tobringupthetopic.Toexpressthemainidea.ToadvertiseHarryPotterbooks.D.Todescribetheauthor'sfavouriteanimal.2、WhatharmfulresultdotheHarryPotterseriesbringabout?Owlsbeingforcedoutoftheirhomes.Anincreaseintheanimalattacks.Damagetochildren'screativity.Afallinthenumbersofowls.3、WhatdoweknowaboutIndonesia'sbirdmarket?A.Theymainlysellowls.Theyhaveareadysaleforowls.Theyusuallysellhome-raisedowls.Theysellowlsatacomparativelyhighprice.4、WhatdidJ.K.Rowlingthinkofthesituation?A・Itissomethingshedislikes.Itwouldbeunderstandable*Itistoocomplextochange.Itmadeherfeelexcited.23.（8分）Anunconventionalnewinitiative（首仓U）inCanadawillsoonallowdoctorstoprescribearttotheirpatients—bygivingthemfreeaccesstoalocalmuseum.WanderingthroughtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts（MMFA）,thesepatientsandtheirlovedoneswillbeabletofeasttheireyesonthepeacefulcollectionsofart.Theinitiativeisthefirstofitskindintheworld.Andwhileyoucertainlycan'treplaceaconventionaltreatmentwithacoupleofpaintings9theideaisforsuchuprescriptions9,toassistaperson'scurrenttreatmentplan.Underthenewprogram,membersoftheFrancophoneAssociationofDoctorsinCanada（MFDC）willbeabletohandoutupto50prescriptionsfortheirpatients.Theseprescriptionswillbeavailableforthosewithawiderangeofmentalandphysicalillnesses9andeachofthemwillallowtwoadultsandtwochildrentovisitthemuseumforfree.“Byofferingfreeadmissiontoasafe,welcomingplace>arelaxingexperience,amomentofrelief,andanopportunitytostrengthentieswithlovedones,MMFA—MFDCMuseumPrescriptionscontributetothepatienfswell-beingandrecovery,"explainsanewsconferencefromtheMMFA.Itmaylookalotlikeamarketingeffortforthemuseumbutthere'salsoincreasingevidencethatthedisplayofvisualart,especiallyifit'sshowingnature,canhavepositiveeffectsonhealthoutcomes.Insomeways,thebenefitsoflookingatartappearalittlesimilartophysicalactivity.Asystematicreviewofclinicalarttherapy（疗法）foundthatvisualarthassignificantandpositiveeffectsondepression,anxiety,mood,andself-esteem.Findingsliketheseareslowlygainingattractioninthemedicalcommunity,makingartworkahigherpriority（优先）inhospitalsaroundtheworld.IntheUS,nearlyhalfofallhealthcareinstitutionshavereportedincludingartinhealthcareprogramming,suchasarttherapyandtheplacementofvisualartinhospitals.Withspacesdedicated（专用的）toarttherapyandalsoamedicalconsultationroom,theMMFAalreadyprovidesservicesforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues9eatingdisorders,andAlzheimer'sdisease,justtonameafew.1、HowwillsomeCanadiandoctorstreattheirpatients?Introducingfineartstotheirpatients.Feastingtheminapeacefulandwelcomingplace.KeepingthemcompanythroughtheMontrealMuseum.Givingthemaprescriptiontoaccessalocalmuseumforfree.2、MMFAthinksthenewinitiativeinCanadacanbe.ahelpwithpatients5ahelpwithpatients5recoveryachancetomakefriendsC.thebestoptionforthetreatmentplanD.asubstituteforconventionaltreatmentC.thebestoptionforthetreatmentplanD.asubstituteforconventionaltreatment3、Whydoesthemuseumjoinintheprogram?A.Tomakevisualartknowntothepublic.B.Topromotethemuseumintomarket.A.Tomakevisualartknowntothepublic.B.Topromotethemuseumintomarket.C.Tostrengthentieswithdoctors.DC.Tostrengthentieswithdoctors.D・Toadvancethescienceofmedicine.4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Fineartswilltaketheplaceofmedicine.Artistsrarelysufferfromsomementaldiseases.Morethan50prescriptionsareavailableforpatients.ArtwillbeincludedinCanadiandoctors^rescriptions.24.（8分）Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.Musiccanchangebrainwavepatterns,deepenbreathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopenmindset0心态）・Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynotonlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthatna-hanmomentandfindasolution.Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,duringexercise,listeningtomusiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyoutoignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocusonthepleasurablefeelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharetheartisfsfeelingsonavisceral（本来的）level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?Onthecontrary,wecanshareinthedelightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceofmusicthatremindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven*sOdetoJoy,Ibetyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbotheringyou!1、Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatmusiccan•benefityouinmanywayspromoteyoutofindmorequestionschangethepatternsofyourlifestyleD.influenceyourattentiontoaproblem2、Theauthorwrotethesecondparagraphmainlyto.A.tellusastoryB.makesomecommentsC.giveusanexampleD.listsomefacts3、Whenweenjoyapieceofsadmusic,.A.wellsharetheartisfsfeelingsdeeplyB.wemayrecallourmiserablepastC.wemayberemindedofparticularjoyD.we'llshowmercyontheartist*slife4、Whafsthebesttitleofthetext?WhatmusicmeanstoamusicloverB.WhypeoplelovehappymusicC.WhatkindofmusicispopularD.Howmusicchangesyourlife（10分）VijayGuptaisknowntoclassicalmusicloversacrosstheUnitedStates.HeservesasfirstviolinistfortheLosAngelesPhilharmonic.Inthatjob,heoftenplaystolargecrowds,includingmanyveryrichpeople.Whenheisnotperforming,heorganizesconcertsforhomelesspeople.*TheyhaveremindedmewhyIbecameamusician,hesaid.Lastweek,GuptawasrecognizedforbeingafounderandtheartisticdirectorofStreetSymphony.Thegrouphasperformedathomelessshelters,jailsandhalfwayhousesforabouteightyears.Guptaisamongthe25winnersofthe2018MacArthurFellowship,commonlyknownasthe"geniusgrant.”Eachwinnerwillreceive$625,000overfiveyearstouseastheywish.Themoneyiscomingfromaprivategroup,theJohnD.andKatherineT.MacArthurFoundation.Itawardsgrants（补助金）topeoplewhoseworkitconsidersexceptionalandthat“inspireshopeinusall?9GuptasaidhegottheideaforStreetSymphonywhileteachingNathanielAyers,atrainedmusicianwhosementalillnessledtohomelessness.The31-year-oldgrantwinnersaidhedoesnotknowyethowhewillspendthemoney.HehasbeenaperformersinceagesevenandtheawardwillgivehimHspacetobreathe,planandlookahead.”AnotherwinnerisRebeccaSandefur,anassociateprofessorofsociologyandlawintheUniversityofIllinois.TheAssociatedPresssaysherresearchactivelysupportsnewwaystoinvolvepoorcommunitiesintheU.S.justicesystem.47-year-oldSandefurcreatedthefirstnationalmappingofcivillegalaidproviders.ItshowswhichstateshadtheHnancialresourcestoprovidesuchaidandwhichdidnot.Shealsofoundthatthecostoflegalservicesisonlyoneofthethingspreventingpoorpeoplefromgettinglawyers.Amongtheothersarefearsaboutunfairnessinthelegalsystem.Sandefurnotedthatalotofattentionhasbeenpaidtoproblemswiththecriminaljusticesystem,butmoreattentionmustbepaidtothecivilsideofthelaw,whichalsoaffectsmillionsofpeople.InWhydidGuptawintheaward?A.Forhisachievementsinclassicalmusic.Forperformingforlargecrowds.Fororganizingagroupplayingforthehomeless.ForthefriendshipwithNathanielAyers.2、WhatdoweknowaboutMacArthurFellowship?Itisfoundedbythegovernment.Itoffers$625,000to25winnersin2018.Itallowsthewinnerstousethemoneyfreely.Itawardspeoplewhomakegreatcontributionstosociety.3、WhatwastheextraordinarythingthatSandefiirdid?Shemadeiteasiertogetlegalhelpforthepoor.Shemadethelegalsystemfairer.Shepaidmoreattentiontothecriminaljusticesystem.Sheofferedlegalaidstothepoorfreely.4、Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?Grantswinners,inspiringthepoorThecityhomeless,inneedofhelpVijayGupta,anextraordinaryviolinistMacArthurFoundation,awardingexceptionalwork第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30分）Iamapersonwhodoesn'tlikewaiting.Idon"liketowaitinline,beingputonholdwhenmakingaphonecall,orarrivingatanapartmenttofindthatmycompanionwillbe1Andofcourse,Idon'tlikewaitingrooms.2 91realiz