Unit4Lesson2WhyDoWeNeedHumour重点词汇短语课件高中英语北师大版选择性

Lesson2

WhyDoWeNeedHumour？单词检验1．musclen.___________2．bloodvessel________3．moodn.____________4．far-­reachingadj.__________5．immuneadj.___________6．celln.__________肌肉血管心情，情绪影响深远的有免疫力的细胞单词检验7．incorporatevt.________________8．blushvi._________9．embarrassmentn.____________10．tensionn._________________________adj.(人)神经紧张的；(形势等)令人紧张的；(肌肉或身体部位)绷紧的将……并入；包含脸红窘迫，尴尬紧张；焦虑；焦急tense11．physicaladj.____________________________adv.身体上；肉体上12．_____________adj.心理的，精神的psychologyn.________________13．energisevt.________________________①________n.精力②________adj.精力充沛的14．infectionn.________________①____________v.使感染；传染②____________adj.感染的；传染性的身体的，肉体的physicallypsychological心理学；心理使充满活力；使增强决心energyenergetic感染；传染infectinfectious15．whispervi.&vt.________________n.__________________________低声说16．accidentallyadv.________________①accidentaladj.________________②______________n.事故17．expensen.______________________________adj.昂贵的atsb.'sexpense________________悄声说，低语，耳语低语；耳语inawhisper偶然地；意外地偶然的，意外的accident费用，花费expensive嘲笑某人……的题目让人发笑固有的，无法改变的有……影响总是；一直atnotime绝不attimes有时；不时Let'stalkaboutthephysicaleffects.

Firstly,laughterhelpsrelieve

tension.Itrelaxesthemusclesinourbody,andtheeffectscanbefeltforaslongas45minutesafteragoodlaugh.Also,agoodlaughincreasesbloodflowtotheheartandimprovesthefunctionofbloodvessels,whichhelpsprotectusfromheartdisease.Finally,whenwelaugh,thelevelofstresschemicalsinourbodyfalls,andthenumberof

immunecellsinourbodyincreases.Bothmeanthatourbodyisbetterabletofightinfection.relievev．减轻；缓解；消除relievedadj.感到宽慰的；放心的reliefn．(痛苦、忧虑等的)减轻、消除、缓和relievesb.ofsth.帮某人减轻(负担)berelievedtodosth.做某事感到宽慰the

number

of

……的数量；修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数anumberof许多的，大量的；修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数Thereisasongthatsays,"Smile,thoughyourheartisbreaking."Doesitmeanthereisarelationbetweensmilingandmood?TheanswerisYES.Humouralsohaspsychologicaleffectsonourmind.Scientistshaveprovedthatthereisatwo-wayeffectbetweensmilingandmood:whenwe'rehappy,wenaturallysmile;andwhenwesmile,evenifwedon'tfeellikeit,itcanalsomakeusfeelhappy.对…….有心理的影响双向的moodya.喜怒无常的beinnomoodforsth/todosth没有做某事的心情Besides,whenweincorporatehumouraspartofourlifeattitude,itcanhavefar-reachingeffects.Whatdoes"far-reachingeffects"mean?Itmeansthatitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonhowwelive.Weallknowthatifweareinabadmood,wearelikelytoexpressnegativeattitudesandfeelings;andthismakesthosearoundusdown,too.incorporationn.社团；公司；合并incorporate……in/into把……包含在内belikelytodosth可能做某事受益于M:Ikeptongettingthehost'snamewrong!Whenwegotthere,Iintroducedhimtosomeoneas"Richard".ButhisnameisCliff.J:Ohdear!That'sawkward.M:Veryawkward.Then,rightattheendoftheparty,Iwenttohimandsaid-infrontofeverybody-"Thanksforthewonderfulparty,Richard".Everybodyelsegotreallyquiet.Afterawhile,somebodywhisperedinmyear."HisnameisCliff,notRichard."Ifeltsoembarrassed.Icouldn'tstopblushing.J:Howdidyouhandlethesituation?M:Imadeajokeaboutmyselfandthathelpedsolvealltheembarrassments.keepondoingsth一直做某事con’tstopdoingsthatsb’sexpense跟某人开玩笑attheexpenseofsb/sth……在牺牲……的情况下

tensiontensetenselytensioneasethetension(1)asif可以置于be,look,seem,feel等连系动词后引导表语从句，也可以引导方式状语从句。(2)asif引导的从句常用虚拟语气，表示所述的情况与事实不符。虚拟情况从句中谓语动词的形式与现在事实不符过去式(be动词用were)与过去事实不符had＋过去分词与将来事实不符would/could/might/should＋动词原形(3)asif引导的从句有时也可以用陈述语气，表示说话者认为从句所述的情况是事实。Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Afterexaminingmywound,thedoctor________(whisper)somethinginthenurse'sear.2．Sheblushedwith___________(embarrass),oncesherealisedwhatshehaddone.3．IwasinabadmoodatthattimebecauseI__________(accident)brokethewindow.4．Thesellermustprovidethebuyer________hisownexpensewiththeusualtransportdocumentwithou