2022-2023学年广东省湛江市二中海东中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省湛江市二中海东中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Brandonworkedveryhard________hewasadmittedtohisdreamuniversity.A.asif B.sothat C.solongas D.forfearthat参考答案：B2.Happinessisnotaboutwhathappenstous—itisabout______weseewhathappenstous. A.whether B.that C.how D.what参考答案：C3.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.remains

B.isremainedC.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained参考答案：A本句中的动词remainvi.留下；保持；留待；依然；本句是一个不及物动词“剩下，留下”。句意：在上个世纪里这个宫殿着火三次，原始的建筑剩下地已经很少了。故本句A正确。要特别注意remain构成的短语remaintobedone有待于被做；还有remain构成的形容词remaining，该词经常放在所修饰的名词的前面。4.---IsJohncomingbytrain?

---Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need

参考答案：B略5.Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.-ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby

A.somebody

B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody参考答案：B6.He_________inabigcityafterlivinginthecountryforsomanyyears.

A.wasn’tusedtolive

B.usedn’ttolive

C.usedn’ttoliving

D.wasn’tusedtoliving参考答案：D7.Jackspentsomuchtimepractisingdriving,but_____,hefailedthedrivingtestthreetimes.A.however B.somehow C.besides D.sometimes参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰克花了很多时间练车，但莫名其妙地，他三次都没通过。A.however然而；B.somehow莫名其妙地；C.besides此外；D.sometimes有时。由“hefailedthedrivingtestthreetimes”可知，此处表意料之外的状况，故用“莫名其妙地”。故选B项。8.Theytriedtheirbestto________gooduseofthechancethattheirschoolofferedtostudyhard.A．make

B．take

C．grasp

D．seize参考答案：A[句意：他们尽力好好利用学校提供的机会努力学习。makegooduseof“好好利用”为固定搭配。]9._______nobuses,wehavetowalkhome．

A．Therewere

B．Therebeing

C．Itwas

D．Itbeing参考答案：B10.─WeareleavingonJune15.

─Sowhynotcometospend_____dayswithus?I'mserious.A.alltheselastfew B.thesealllastfew C.theselastallfew D.alllastthesefew参考答案：A11.---Heisanexcellentcook.---________.Thefishhecookedmakesmemouth-watering.

A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．Idon’tagreewithyou

C．Icompletelydisagree

D．I’mnotsureaboutthat参考答案：A12.Whatshespendsamonthatuniversity___________nomorethan500yuan.A.addsup

B.addsupto

C.addsto

D.addsthat参考答案：B13.—Howdoyoulikehiswife?—Sheis______likeagoodhousekeeper,forthechildren'sroomisalwaysinaterriblemess.A．somebody

B．nobody

C．something

D．nothing参考答案：D句意：——你认为他妻子怎么样？——她不是一个好管家，因为孩子们的房间总是一团糟。nothinglike完全不像，符合题意。14.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade

B.ismadeC.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade参考答案：A15.ThankstoYuanLongping’shardwork,China’sriceoutputinrecentyearsis__________aswhatitwas50yearsago.Amuchasfourtimes

Bfourtimesasmuch

Casmuchfourtimes

Dmorethanfourtimes参考答案：B16.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape______.A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasonceayoungcouplewholivedveryhappilytogether.Theonlythingtheywereworriedaboutwas_36__theirhappinesswouldlastforever.Anoldmantoldthem，“_37__aroundtheworldandlookforthehappiest_38__.Askthemforapieceofcloth_39_theman’sshirt.Thenyouwillstay__40_.”Theybegantheirjourneyto_41_thehappiestcouple.Whenevertheyheardaboutahappycouple,theywouldaskthem,“Areyouthehappiestcouple?”Theyreplied,“Yes,wearehappyin_42__wayexceptthatwedon’thaveanychild.”Actuallytheywerenotthehappiestsothecouple__43_theirjourney.Theymetanothercoupleinacity._44__theywerehappy,theyhadlotsofchildren,whichmadethemuncomfortable.Thiscoupledidn’t45___likethehappiest,either.Theycontinuedtravellingtomanydifferentplaces_46__theyjustcouldn’tfindwhattheywere_47__.Oneday,theymetashepherd(牧羊人).His48___waslookingafteracryingchild.Theyoungcoupleaskedthemthesamequestion.They49___,“Everybodyishappierthantheking.”Theyoungcouple

immediately50___thattheywerethehappiestcoupleandaskedforapieceofclothfromtheshepherd’s51___.Theshepherdsaid,“IfIgiveyouthecloththenIwillbe52___withoutanyclothesbecauseIonlyhaveoneshirt.”Theythen53___thatitwasdifficulttofindperfecthappiness.Thewifethensaid,“It’simportantto54___twothingsifwewanttobehappy.First,weshouldbe55___withwhateverwehave.Andsecond,wemustalwaysbepatient.”36. A.why B.that C.whether D.which37. A.Travel B.Turn C.Run D.Fly38. A.man B.couple C.woman D.girl39. A.from B.on C.with

D.for.40. A.young B.beautiful C.happy D.kind41. A.find B.ask

C.kill

D.beg42. A.either

B.another C.every D.both

43. A.stopped

B.changed

C.dropped

D.continued44. A.Although B.

Because

C.Since

D.If45. A.want

B.doubt

C.sound

D.smell46. A.and

B.but

C.because D.unless47. A.lookingfor

B.lookingat C.thinkingabout D.waitingfor48. A.daughter B.wife

C.son

D.friend49. A.cried B.jumped

C.answered D.received50. A.saw

B.realized

C.said

D.lost51. A.shoes B.tie

C.trousers

D.shirt52. A.left

B.thanked

C.told

D.called53. A.insisted

B.suggested C.trusted

D.understood54. A.forget

B.remember

C.recognize

D.imagine55. A.careful B.satisfied

C.peaceful

D.annoyed

参考答案：36-40CABAC

41-45ACDAC

46-50BABCB

51-55DADBB三、阅读理解18.补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Wherehaveyoubeen,FangLi?Icalledyou,butyouweren’tinyouroffice.

B:61_

A:Whatdidyoudothere?

B:Ifoundoutthatthefactorywaspouringwastewaterintotherivernearit.62_

.

Lotsoffishhavedied.

A:63_

.

B:Doyouthink“GreenerChina”candosomething?

A:_64_

.WecanwriteastoryaboutittotheTVstationandthenewspaper.

B:65_

.BusinessmenareafraidofnewspapersandTVstations.

A.I’vegonetoapaperfactory.

B.Thatwouldbefine.

C.That’sterrible!

D.Yes,ofcourse.

E.Goodidea!

F.Theriverhasbecomeverydirty.

G.I’vebeentoapaperfactory.参考答案：GFCDE19.WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasnotagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtobearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.

21.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?

A.Shemadealistofmyshortcomingsandkeptonaddingnewonessoitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.

B.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.

D.Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.

22.Whatdidthefatherdoafterheha