2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市辽瓦乡西流中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市辽瓦乡西流中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

Thefamousactresskeepsfitby_______foranhoureverymorning．

A.stayingout

B.workingout

C.puttingout

D.keepingout参考答案：B略2.TheheavyfoginLondonmade______deepimpressiononus,whichwassometimessoheavythatwelost_______sightofeverythingaroundus.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;the D.the;不填参考答案：B3.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout____hephones.A.incase

B.inthatcase

C.sothat

D.incaseof参考答案：A4.Westayedathome

therain.A,becauseof

B,because

C,as

D,since参考答案：A5.Whenhewasoutof_______work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasputin______prisonatlast.A.the;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;the参考答案：B6.Theillnesswill

totalblindnessifleftuntreated.

A．resultfrom

B．resultin

C．resultof

D．result参考答案：B7.______isinYanchangSeniorHighthatIhavelearnedmuchknowledge.A.There

B.That

C.This

D.It参考答案：D8.Ifyou___________totheTVTowerwhentheweatherisgood,you_________agoodviewofthecity.A.go;willhave

B.went;wouldhaveC.went;had

D.willgo;have参考答案：A【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：当天气好的时候，如果你去电视塔，你将一览这个城市的好风光。If引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用现在时态，故选A。9.Thecollege________Istudiedforfouryearswasfarawayfrommyhome.A．when

B．which

C．where

D．whom参考答案：C[考查定语从句。根据先行词college可知，故应用关系副词where。句意：我念了四年书的大学离我家非常远。]10.Themeatsmells_______.Throwitaway.

A.well

B.good

C.badly

D.bad参考答案：D略11.Ihavegotmybaby________recently,andI’mgoingtohaveJenny________ittomorrow.A.lookedafter;

careabout

B.totakegoodcare;

carefor

C.takengoodcareof;

carefor

D.lookedafter;

takengoodcareof参考答案：C12.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.It参考答案：D13.Believeitornot，theancientChinesepaintingisworthmorethan________dollars!A．twomillion

B．twomillionofC．twomillions

D．twomillionsof参考答案：A[hundred，thousand，million等数词与具体数字连用时，不能用复数，后也不跟介词of。]14.—Ourstudies___eversincewecametothisschool.A.havebeengettingonwell

B.havebeengettingalongwithC.havebeengettingwell

D.havebeengettingalong参考答案：A15.参考答案：B略16.Thelittleboywastakenintothesmallhouse________doorfacedthesouthAthat

B.which

C.whose

D.Its参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Believeitornot,alessonfromasportseventchangedmyviewoflife.

WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,I

31

anunbelievablesight.Itwasnotagoldmedal,oraworldrecordbroken,butashowof

32

determination.

The33wasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemfalsestarted(抢跑),sotheyweredisqualified(取消资格).Thatleftonlyoneto34

.Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetorace35

.

Themomenthejumpedintothewater,Ifoundhewasnota

36

swimmer.Whenheresurfaced,itwas37

thatthemanwasnotoutforgold.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.

Ilistenedtothecrowdbeginto

38

thispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.

39

hemadehisturntostartback.Itwas40.Hemadeafewdesperatetrokes(拼命划水)andyoucouldtellhewasvery

41

.

Butinthosefewawfulstrokes,thecrowdhad

42

.

Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningto

43

.Someevenbegantostandand

44,"Comeon,youcandoit!"andhedid.

Severalminutes

45

,thisyoungmanfinally46

hisrace.Thecrowdwent47.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.Eventhoughhe48

oneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheother

49.

Amanknowingthathehadnochancecompetedbecauseofthe

50

ofthegames.31.A.cameacross

B.wentthrough

C.brokeinto

D.tookon32.A.effective

B.hopeful

C.strong

D.weak33.A.lesson

B.event

C.purpose

D.goal34.A.compete

B.act

C.win

D.practice35.A.with

B.along

C.against

D.for36.A.famous

B.polite

C.mad

D.skilled37.A.natural

B.important

C.clear

D.strange38.A.laughat

B.lookfor

C.shoutat

D.cryfor39.A.Easily

B.Simply

C.Finally

D.Quickly40.A.painful

B.fearful

C.forceful

D.pitiful41.A.full

B.tired

C.angry

D.clever42.A.left

B.changed

C.accepted

D.stopped43.A.cheer

B.sing

C.argue

D.dance44.A.discourage

B.write

C.shout

D.joke45.A.lost

B.passed

C.gained

D.added46.A.checked

B.threw

C.began

D.finished47.A.wild

B.calm

C.silent

D.gentle48.A.saw

B.proved

C.founded

D.recorded49.A.students

B.leaders

C.audiences

D.competitors50.A.gold

B.pressure

C.spirit

D.history参考答案：31-50

ACBAC

DCACA

BBACB

DADDC三、阅读理解18.AlfredCarltonGilbert(1884-1961)wasamanofmanyideasandtalents.Asasmallboy,hekepttryingnewthings.Atage12,hestartedasportsclubforhisfriendsandgottheirschooltohaveafielddaywithactivegamesandprizes.Ashegrewandpracticed,Gilbertbecameskilledatpolevaulting（撑杆跳高）,pull-ups,thelongjumpandfootball.Gilbertbroketheworldrecordforpull-upsin1900andthedistancerecordforrunninglongdivein1902.AndhewonagoldmedalinthepolevaultattheOlympicGamesin1908.Bythattime,hehadnearlyfinishedmedicalstudies.Choosingnottomakemedicinehiscareer,Gilbertco-foundedMystoManufacturing,amanufacturerofmagicsets,in1907.Gilberthadamusedhisfriendsandearnedcollegemoneybydoingmagictricks,soheknewwhatwasneeded.Oneday,Gilbertsawworkersusingsteelgirders（钢梁）tobuildtowersforpowerlines.ThatgavehimtheideafortheErectorSet,apopularconstructiontoy.In1917,theCouncilofNationalDefensethoughtnotoysshouldbeproducedforChristmasbecausethecountrywasfightinginWorldWarI.GilbertandothermenfromtheToyManufacturersofAmericawenttoWashington,withabout40differenttoys.Theyhad15minutestospeak.Thismeetingwasattheendofalong,hardday.Gilberttoldthegovernmentmenatthemeetinghowtoyshelpedchildrenlearn.Hishelpersbroughtoutthetoys.Soon,thetiredgovernmentmenwereonthefloor,playingwithbuildingsets,modelsofnavyships,andothertoys.Thetimelimitwasforgotten;sowastheChristmastoyban（禁令）.Gilbertspenttherestofhislifeimprovingerectorsets.Hiscompanymadeandsoldthesets,pluschemistryandothersciencesetsandtoytrains.Hemadeitemsforhomes,businesses,andthearmy.Whenhediedin1961,hehad150patents（专利）forhismanyinventions.Buthismainjoywasinhelpingchildrenlearnandhavefunatthesametime.67.What’stherightorderoftheeventsaboutGilbert?a.Hearguedagainstabanontoyproduction.b.Hebroketheworldrecordforpull-ups.c.Hesetupamanufacturerofmagicsets.d.Hestartedasportsclubforhisfriends.e.Hewonagoldmedalinthepolevault.A.b,d,e,a,c B.b,a,e,d,cC.d,b,c,e,a D.d,c,e,b,a68.Thestorymentionedinparagraph3showsthat_____.A.Gilbert’stoysinterestednotonlychildrenbutadultsB.toyscouldhelpchildrenlearnaboutWorldWarIC.toyswereadangertotheCouncilofNationalDefenseD.Christmastoyswerenotpopularduringwartime69.Accordingtothetext,Gilbertwasknownas_____.A.ateacher,boy-makerandbusinessmanB.anathlete,inventorandbusinessmanC.anathlete,writerandbusinessmanD.amagician,writerandtoy-maker70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aneasywayintothesportingcircle.B.ThemanwhosavedChristmas.C.InfluencedoftoysonchildrenD.TheamazingMr.Gilbert.参考答案：CABD

本文主要向我们介绍了美国历史上著名的人物——AlfredCarltonGilbert.

24.C.细节理解题.Gilbert在十二岁时为他的朋友们成立了一个体育俱乐部；在1900年,他打破引体向上的世界纪录；在1907年,他创立了一家生产魔术玩具的公司；在1908年,他获得奥运会撑杆跳高项目的金牌；在1917年,他成功说服有关部门同意他继续生产销售儿童玩具,故选C项.

25.A.推理判断题.由第三段内容可知,那些起初试图禁止Gilbert生产儿童玩具的政府工作人员转而对他的玩具产生了极大的兴趣,这说明Gilbert的玩具不但对孩子们有吸引力而且同样令成人着迷,故选A项.

26.B.推理判断题.由第二段中的Gilbertbroketheworldrecord...attheOlympicGamesin1908可知他是一位有名的运动员；由最后一段中的Hiscompanymadeandsoldthesets和hehad150patentsforhismanyinventions可知,他也是一位商人和发明家,故选B项.

27.D.标题归纳题.本文主要向我们介绍了美国历史上著名的人物——AlfredCarltonGilbert,他是一位了不起的运动员,也是一位伟大的儿童玩具发明家,同时他还曾是历史上赫赫有名的玩具生产商,故用D项内容作为标题最恰当.19.Donaldwasnotverygoodatmath.Hecouldnotunderstandtheteacher’sexplanations.Evenwhentheteacherexplainedsomethingasecondtime,Donaldstillcouldnotunderstandit.“Nevermind,”Donaldtoldhimself,“I’mquitegoodatothersubjects.I’llcheatinthemathexam,andthenIwon’tbeintrouble.’’“Iwillsitnexttotheboywho’sgoodatmath,’’hethought,“andcopydownhisanswers.”Thedayoftheexamcame,andDonaldsatnexttoBrianSmith,whowasalwaysatthetopoftheclassinmath.DonaldcarefullycopiedBrian’sanswersontohisownexampaper.Attheendoftheexam,theteachercollectedthepapersandgradedthem.Thenshesaid,“Well,boysandgirls.I’vedecidedtogiveaprizetothestudentwhogotthehighestgrade.However,it’sdifficultformetodecidewhotogivetheprizeto,becausetwostudents,DonaldandBrian,gotthesamegrade.”“Letthemshareit,’’oneoftheotherstudentssaid.“Ihavethoughtaboutthat,’’theteachersaid,“butIhavedecidedtogivetheprizetoBrian.’’Donaldwasangrywhenheheardthis.Hestoodupandsaid,“Thatisnotfair.IgotthesamegradeasBrian.”“Thatistrue,’’theteachersaid.“However,Brian’sanswertoQuestion18was‘Idon’tknow’,whileyourswas‘NeitherdoI’.”34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.DonaldwantedtodobetterthanBrian B.Donalddidn'twanttobeintroubleintheexam.C.ThemathteachergavetheprizetoBrian D.Themathteacherdidn'tteachBrianwell.35.DonaldandBriangotthesamegradebecause_________.A.theywerebothgoodatmath B.DonaldcopiedBrian'sanswer