2022-2023学年四川省自贡市市第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年四川省自贡市市第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture，butIwonderedhowmuchtheytook________.A．out

B．up

C．off

D．in参考答案：D2.Onceyouhaveagreedtothe_____request,theywouldbegintoaskformore.A.pleasant B.positive C.instructive D.initial参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一旦你同意了最初的要求，他们就会开始要求更多。A.pleasant愉快的；B.positive积极的；C.instructive有益的；D.initial最初的。根据句意可知选D。3.ThispartofcountryresemblesEngland_______itsscenery.A.on

B.in

C.of

D.for参考答案：B4.Thebookbroughtthedaysbacktome

Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.where B.that C.when D.which参考答案：C5._____violinistisamusicianin_____orchestrawhoplays_____violin.A.a;an;the

B.an;the;a

C.the;a;an

D.a;an;/参考答案：A略6.Obviouslythemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmenthave______________thesolutiontodrinkingwaterproblemsinthisregion.

A.contributedto

B.referredto

C.turnedto

D.devotedto参考答案：A7.—Wheredidyoumeetyourwifeforthefirsttime?—Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtowork.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你第一次在哪儿遇到你的妻子的？——在她过去工作的那个农场。本题的答句是一个省略的强调句，补全为Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtoworkthatImeetmywifeforthefirsttime.从而可以看出此题实际考查定语从句，句中先行词为farm，在从句sheusedtowork中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。【点睛】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。本题要知道从句中动词work为不及物动词，故先行词farm只能作地点状语。8.Inoticedatoncethatshewasmoreexcitedthanmyarrivalusually_______her.Amake

Bmade

Ctomake

Dmaking参考答案：Bthan后是----madeherexcited的省略。9.——Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?——Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken参考答案：B10.—ShallwegoandvisittheHistoryMuseumnextSunday?—________A．Hereyouare

B．Sorry,Ican’t

C．Yes,please

D．Letmetry参考答案：C11.Snowisrareinthisarea.Youcanhardlyseeanysnow,_____it’swinter.Aeversince

Bnowthat

Ceventhough

Devenso参考答案：C12.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where

B.whichC.towhich

D.beyondwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：各行各业的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一个巨大的障碍。此处success是先行词，指物；agreatbarrierto---，对---是一个大的障碍；所以此处用介词to+which引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。13.Afterthequake,anationalmedicalemergencyteamwhich_____morethan180doctorsrushedtothequake-hitarea.

A.wasconsistedof B.madeupof C.wasmakingupof D.consistedof参考答案：D14.—WhatshouldIdowiththeextrafilmticket?

—Youcangiveitto__________wantstoseethefilm.

A.nomatterwho

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C15.Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealizeC.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized参考答案：B16.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Asmytrainwasdelayedfortwohours,Ihadplentyoftimetospare.Afterbuyingsomenewspaperstoreadonthejourney,Imademywaytothe___1___officetocollectmyheavysuitcaseIhad___2___therethreedaysbefore.Therewereonlyafewpeople___3___,andItookoutmywallettofindthereceiptformycase.Thereceiptdidn’tseemtobewhereIhadleftit.I___4___thecontents,andrailwaytickets,moneyscrapsofpaperandphotosfelloutofit;butnomatterhow___5___Isearched,thereceiptwasnowheretobefound.Whenmyturncame,I___6___thesituationsorrowfullytotheassistant.Themanlookedatme___7___asiftosaythathehad___8___thiskindofstorymanytimesandaskedmeto___9___thecase.Itoldhimthatitwasanold,brownlooking___10___nodifferentfromthemanycasesIcouldseeontheshelves.Theassistantthengaveme___11___andtoldmeto___12___ofthechiefcontentsofthecase.Iftheywere___13___,hesaid,Icouldtakethecaseaway.Itriedto___14___allthearticlesIhad___15___packedintothecaseandwrotethemdownastheycametome.AfterIhaddonethis,Iwentto___16___amongtheshelves.Therewerehundredsofcasesthere.Foronedreadfulmoment,it___17___tomethatifsomeonehad___18___thereceiptuphecouldhaveeasilyclaimed(认领)thecasealready.Thishadn’thappened___19___,forafteratimeIfoundthecaselyinginacorner.Afterexaminingthearticlesinside,theassistantwas___20___andtoldmeIcouldtakethecaseaway.

1.A.posting B.working C.luggage D.manager’s2.A.left B.forgotten C.found D.bought3.A.standing B.crowding C.talking D.waiting4.Athrew B.put C.looked D.emptied5.A.often B.much C.hard D.soon6.A.said B.searched C.spoke D.explained7.A.nowandthen B.upanddown C.hereandthere D.backandforth8.A.knew B.realized C.heard D.seen9.A.describe B.draw C.takeout D.show10.A.object B.matter C.subject D.wallet11.A.apaper B.anote C.amessage D.aform12.A.signnames B.makealist C.writedown D.drawapicture13.A.everything B.wrong C.correct D.ready14.A.draw B.remember C.read D.remind15.A.carelessly B.suddenly C.hurriedly D.immediately16.A.see B.watch C.find D.look17.A.happened B.occurred C.appeared D.seemed18.A.picked B.collected C.taken D.stolen19.A.fortunately B.unluckily C.bychance D.presently20.A.disappointed B.surprised C.satisfied D.worried参考答案：1-5CADDC

6-10DBCAA

11-15DBCBC

16-20DBAAC解析:1.Cluggageoffice意为“行李寄存处”，作者去领取小提箱(suitcase)，可知他是去行李寄存处。2.Aleave意为“留下、委托”。这里表示把行李寄存在行李寄存处。3.Dwait意为“等候”。由后面的whenmyturncame(轮到我的时候)可知在行李寄存处已经有人排队等候了。4.Dempty意为“倒空”。这里表示把皮包里的东西全部倒出来，寻找寄存物品的收据(receipt)。5.Chard意为“努力地”。这里表示无论怎样努力寻找，可是哪儿也找不到。6.Dexplain意为“解释”。由于收据没有找到，只好向管理员解释情况。7.Blookatsbupanddown意为“上下打量着某人”。8.Chear意为“听说”。表示听说过这种故事。这里指管理员以前经常遇到类似的情况。9.Adescribe意为“描述”。由于没有收据，管理员就要作者描述他的手提箱的模样。10.Aobject意为“物体”。这里指手提箱。11.Daform意为“一份表格”。12.Bmakealist意为“列表”。因为没有收据，管理员就要作者把他的箱子里的东西列一份清单，以便证实该手提箱是作者本人的。13.Ccorrect意为“正确的”。只有当清单上的东西的名称与手提箱内的物品相吻合时，才能取走手提箱。14.Bremember意为“回忆起”。要写清单，就必须回忆起手提箱里所放的物品(articles)。15.Churriedly意为“匆忙地”。Ihadhurriedlypackedintothecase是定语从句，修饰articles，表示出发时匆忙。因此，现在要写清单，就需要尽力回忆。故选hurriedly与上下文相符。16.Dlook意为“看”，强调看的动作。17.Boccur意为“被想到”。Itoccurstosbthat…意为：某人想到…。18.Apickup意为“拾起、捡起”。这里指作者突然想到要是收据被别人捡到，他就可能会把手提箱领走。19.Aunfortunately意为“幸亏”。句意为：幸亏手提箱没有被人领走。20.Csatisfied意为“满意的、信服的”。这里指经过物品与清单的核对，管理员确信了手提箱是作者的，因此让作者领走了。

三、阅读理解18.Allhotelsredecorateregularly．However，veryfewdoitasfrequentlyasSweden’sIcehotel.Asthenameindicates，thehotelthatislocatedintheremotevillageofJukkasjarvi，isbuiltentirelyfromiceand，therefore，hastoberebuiltannually!The26thversionofIcehotel，whichwelcomeditsfirstvisitorsonDecember11th，features69rooms．Tomakethemaffordableforeveryone，theyrangefromexpensiveluxurysuitestobasicaccommodations．Amongthisyear’suniquesuiteofferingsisthe“ElephantintheRoom”，whichfeaturesamassive3-mtallsculptedAfricanelephantoverlookinganice—framedbed．The“CountingSheep”suitefeaturesfrozensheepthatmayhelpthosewhodon’tsleepwellgetagoodnight’srest.Thoughtheatmospherebetweentheluxurysuitesandthebudgetroomsmaydiffer，theyareallsubjecttothebone-chilling-5℃temperatures．Togetagoodnight’srestguestshavetolieinsidesleepingbagsandkeeptheirglovesandhatson．Thoughthatseemsalittleuncomfortable，visitorssayitisanexperiencelikenoneother．Thehotelalsofeaturesabeautifullycraftedicechurchwhereover100coupleswillgetmarriedthisyearandanIceBarthatwillservedrinksiniceglasses．Thoughdiningoptionsarelimitedtothehotel’sonlyrestaurant，guestswillhavelittletocomplainaboutwithMichelin—trainedchefAlexanderMeier．Tokeepcustomersentertained，thehoteloffersavarietyoffunactivitieslikesnowshoeing，mooseorsnowmobilesafaris，dogsledding，andevenovernightwildernesscamping．The26-year-·oldtraditionbeganaccidentallyin1989whenlocalsorganizedanartexhibitiontodrawwintervisitorstotheremotevillagethatlies200kmnorthoftheArcticCircle．Amongthemanytouristswasanadventurousgroupandtheyannouncedtheirintentionofspendingthenightintheplacewheretheexhibitionwasbeingheld．That’swhentheideaofbuildingtheicyaccommodationsdawnedonthelocals．24．WhyisSweden’sIcehotelrebuilteveryyear?A．Itneedsmorerooms．

B．Itisentirelybuiltfromice．C．Itfollowsoldtraditions．

D．Itcanbeeasilydecorated．25．Whatisuniqueaboutthehotelthisyear?A．Itopensearlierthaneverbefore．

B．Moreexpensiveroomsareavailable．C．Roompricesaremoreaffordable．

D．Someroomshavethemesculptures．26．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthehotelinParagraph3?A．Itsserviceneedsimproving．

B．Itsactivitiesmaybeboring．C．Ittriestoappealtocustomers．

D．Itsfoodisnotdeliciousatall．参考答案：BCB24．B推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Studentvisascanberefusedongroundsofnationalsecurity.BeijingnativeTanGe,25,believeshewasnotacceptedafterhestatedhisinterestsininfrared(红外线的)technologyandnanoelectronics(纳米电子学)onhisapplication.”可知，学生签证可能以国家安全为由拒签。北京人谭格在陈述了自己对红外技术和纳电子学感兴趣后遭到拒签。因此推断他被拒签很可能是因为安全问题。故选B。25．C推理判断题。通读最后四段可知，徐勇觉得签证过程令自己很不舒服，非常难堪，等待的每一分钟都令人坐立不安，签证通过以后他赶紧给妈妈打了电话，妈妈提醒过他签证不是一件容易的事情。再结合上文的几个例子可以推断，作者详细描述徐勇的签证经历是为了强调通过美国的签证是多么难。故选C。26．B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…thehotel…isbuiltentirelyfromiceand，therefore,hastoberebuiltannually”可知，因为Sweden’sIcehotel这家宾馆完全是用冰做成的，冰会融化，所以它每年需要重建。故选B。【备注】本文主要讲述中国赴美签证的艰辛。过程漫长而艰辛，经常排很长的队，最后很可能失败而归。美国领事馆的工作人员压力也很大，每天要做很多可能改变别人一生的决定，身心疲惫。19.Floridaiscelebratingabiganniversarythisyear.Fivehundredyearsago,onApril2,1513,SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeonarrivedontheeastcoastofwhatisnowFlorida.NativeAmericanshadbeenlivingthereforcenturies,butPoncedeLeonwasthefirstEuropeantosetfootinwhatwouldbecometheUnitedStates.Accordingtolegend(传说),PoncedeLeonmayhavelandedinFloridabymistake.HeissaidtohavebeenlookingforanislandcalledBiminianditsFountainofYouth.Themagicalfountaincouldsupposedlymakeoldpeopleyoungagain.Instead,PoncedeLeonlandedontheFloridapeninsula(半岛)andclaimeditforSpain.HenameditLaFlorida,or“floweryplace”.PoncedeLeonexploredmoreofFlorida’scoastsoverthenextfewmonths.HelaterreturnedtoSpainbutwentbacktoFloridain1521toattempttosetupapermanentcolony(殖民地).However，NativeAmericansattackedhimandhiscompanions,andPoncedeLeonwaskilled.Itwasn’tuntil1565thatSpainsetupasuccessfulcolonyatSt.AugustineonFlorida’seastcoast.ItistheoldestpermanentEuropeansettlementintheU.S.Floridadidn’tbelongtotheU.S.until