陕西科技大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期英语练考测试题+(三)+

高二英语练考测试题(三)班级_________姓名____________学号_________1-4:________________36-40:_________________41-45:______________46-50:______________51-55:_______________________57._________58._________59._________60._________61._________62._________63._________64._________65._________第一部分：

阅读理解AMountLushan,borderedonthenorthbytheYangtzeRiverandonthesouthbyPoyangLake,presentsthewholesceneoftheriver,hillsandlake.ThebeautyofMountLushanhasattractedspiritualleaders,scholars,artistsandwritersforover2，000years.MountLushanisoneofthespiritualcentersofChinesehistory.BuddhistandTaoisttemplesfiteffortlesslyintoanamazinglybeautifullandscape.Morethan200historicbuildingsarelocatedinLushanNationalPark.Templeshavebeenbuiltandextendedmanytimestocreateanongoingcentreforreligionandstudy.Huiyuan,whocreatedPureLandBuddhismatLushan'sDonglinTemple,beganaperiodofthelocalizationofBuddhisminChina.ZhuXiputnewstrengthintotheWhiteDeerCaveAcademyinLushan.HemadeitthemodelforthepopularizationofConfucianidealistphilosophy(儒家理想主义哲学)andthemodelofacademy－basededucationintheSongandMingDynasties.Hisinfluencecontinuedinover700yearsofChinesehistoryaftertheSongDynasty.TheConfucianidealistphilosophyexplainedbyZhuXi,andhiseducationalpattern,spreadasfarasJapan,Korea,Indonesiaandelsewhere,andhaveplayedaveryimportantroleintheglobalhistoryofeducation.LushanNationalParkhasbeenaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesince1996.Itpreservestheuniqueelements(元素)andcharacteristicsofMountLushan'screation,developmentandtradition.Theelementsincludecultural,historicalandnaturalonessuchasancientsites,stonepaintingsandpoemsdatingtodifferenthistoricperiods.Temporaryorpartialdamagetotheecologicalenvironmentcanbequicklyandeffectivelyrepaired.Thus,MountLushanpermanentlypreservesthevalueofthis“famousculturalmountain”．TheLushanScenicandHistoricInterestAdministrativeBureau(LSHIAB)focusedonthesustainable(可持续的)developmentoftheheritage(遗产),andincreasedtheprotectionandmanagementofthescenicarea.Bothmid－termandlong－termplansforprotectingtheheritagescientificallyhavebeenmade.Additionaleffortstoresearchtheproperuseoftheheritagehavebeenmade.Environmentalmanagementanddevelopmentprojectsarebeingtightlycontrolled.Therightbalancebetweenheritageprotectionandtourismdevelopmenthasbeenkept,makingitpossibleforthesustainabledevelopmentoftheheritage.1．WhatprovedMountLushan'spositionasaspiritualcenterinthepast?A．Itsoutstandingeducation.B．Itsreligiousarchitecture.C．Itswonderfullandscape.D．Itspoliticalinfluence.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutConfucianidealistphilosophyfromParagraph3?A．Ithadagreatinternationalinfluence.B．ItwaspopularbeforetheSongDynasty.C．ItwascloselyconnectedwithBuddhism.D．ItreshapedtheworldviewofChinesepeople.3．WhatdidtheLSHIABstressaboutMountLushaninthelastparagraph?A．Itsplaceasatouristdestination.B．Itsculturalexchangeswithforeigncountries.C．Thespecialplanstopreserveitsuniqueelements.D．Thebalancebetweenitsprotectionanddevelopment.4．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A．Art. B．People.C．Culture. D．Science.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)HaveyoualwayswantedtovisitDisneyWorldorDisneyland,butwerewaitingfordifferentreasons?Thehappiestplaceonearthisn'tfaroutofreach.36．Disneygetsbadfameforraisingtheirticketpricesoften.Throughoutmuchofthe2010s,Disneyraisedfeesatalmostdoubletherateofinflation(通货膨胀),accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.37.InFebruary2020,Disneyland,inCalifornia,raisedpricesonitsone­dayparkticketsabout5percent.Thisisaratherlargepriceincreasebecauseit'sthefirsttimeDisneylandparkticketshavecrossed$200.WhenDisneyWorldopened,stayingattheBoraBoraBungalowscost$29pernight.Nowitcancostasmuchas$3，400!38？Disneyisn'thuntingformoney,withanetincomein2019of$10.44billion.Butherearesomereasons：39SinceWaltDisneyWorldopenedinOrlandoin1971,Disneyhasexpandedfasterandfaster,withnewparksandattractions,pullingaheadofthecompetitionandattractingdoublethevisitorsofitsclosestcompetitor.ToAttractWealthierCustomers40，withprivatetoursdinnerswithprincesses,andtheopeningofafive­starhotel.“Theyknowthatthemoneyisintheupperclass,thetop10percent,thetop1percent.”Nilessays.“They'vecreatedawidevarietyofnewproductstotry,and,honestly,earnmoremoneyfromtherichpeople.”A．TooccupythemarketB．HowdoesDisneybecomepopularC．SowhyaretheticketsgettingsoexpensiveD．ToearnmoremoneyfromdifferentpeopleE．However,itscontinuouslyrisingticketpricesmightmakeyoufrustratedF．DisneyhasalsoincreasinglyattractedpeoplewithmoremoneytospendG．Infact,bothUSparkshavealreadymadepriceincreasein2020第二部分

语言运用：第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Mostpeoplesufferfromwhatisknownas“just－me－ism”.Whatisthat?Wellsayyouleavethetap41whileyoubrushyourteeth,oryoudropapieceoflitterandcan'tbebotheredtopickitup.Youknowthatallthosethingsare42，butsowhat?“What43canitpossiblymake？”yousaytoyourself.“Andanyway,noonewill44．”Youarenot45.Butthiskindofthoughtwouldbevery46．To47youngpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment,Roots&Shoots(根与芽)wasestablishedintheearly1990sbyDrJaneGoodall.TheorganisationiscalledRoots&Shootsbecauserootsmoveslowlyunderthegroundtomakea48foundation,andshootsseemsmalland49，buttheycan50brickwallstoreachthelight.Therootsandshootsareyou,yourfriendsandyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.DrJaneGoodallbelievesthateveryindividual51．Yougettochoose:Doyouwanttouseyourlifetomaketheworlda52placeforpeople,animalsandtheenvironment?DoyouwanttomakeRoots&Shoots53ineveryone'sheart?Doyouwanttobeapartofacommunityforashared54？Youcannotbe55．41．A.runningB．fillingC．destroyedD．waited42．A.fairB．completeC．frighteningD．wrong43．A.differenceB．favourC．choice D．concern44．A.takeB．targetC．involve D．know45．A.politeB．aloneC．strange D．popular46．A.attractiveB．harmfulC．amazing D．unique47．A.respectB．informC．force D．inspire48．A.wiseB．firmC．difficult D．sharp49．A.lightB．weakC．ugly D．special50．A.findB．breakC．avoid D．forget51．A.takesB．plansC．matters D．notices52．A.happyB．quietC．final D．better53．A.rootedB．reachedC．missedD．found54．A.houseB．futureC．location D．material55．A.lostB．impressedC．absent D．worried第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）AclassicalChinesegardenhas1.__________(gradual)takenshapeonthebanksofHuangpuRiverinthePudongNewArea.ShanghaiGarden,ahighlight(亮点)oftheShanghaiExpoCulturePark(上海世博文化园),covers50,000squaremeters,nearly2.5timesbigger2.__________YuyuanGarden,oneofthemostwell-knownChinesegardensinShanghai,on3.__________othersideofHuangpuRiver.4.__________(construct)ofthegardenbeganinSeptember2017,whenit5.__________(design)tobecomeanaturalforestparkaswellasanew6.__________(culture)landmarkcomparabletoCentralParkinNewYorkandHydeParkinLondon.Itshouldtakeatleastsevenyears7.__________(finish)alltheworkonitandonce8.__________(complete),itwillalsobecomethelargestriversidegreenareaindowntownShanghai.BesidesShanghaiGarden,thissectionalsoincludesthe400-meter-longTemporalSignetAvenue9.__________showsthehistoryofthesite—fromitsironworkstoitsExpositetoitsriversidepark,anda160,000-square-meterforest,10.__________(allow)visitorstoescapethebusydowntownlife.高二英语练考测试题答案（三）篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2，000多年来，庐山之美吸引了无数的精神领袖、学者、艺术家和作家，是中国历史上的精神文化中心之一。1答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“MountLushanisoneof...amazinglybeautifullandscape.(庐山是中国历史上的精神中心之一。佛寺和道观毫不费力地与一片令人惊叹的美景融为一体。)”可知，它的宗教建筑证明了庐山在过去的精神中心地位。故选B。2答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“TheConfucianidealistphilosophy...historyofeducation.(朱熹所阐释的儒家唯心主义哲学及其教育模式，传播至日本、韩国、印尼等地，在全球教育史上发挥了非常重要的作用。)”可知，儒家唯心主义哲学具有巨大的国际影响力。故选A。3答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“TheLushanScenic...ofthescenicarea.(LSHIAB注重遗产的可持续发展，并加强了景区的保护和管理。)”可知，LSHIAB强调了保护与发展之间的平衡。故选D。4答案：C推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了庐山是中国历史上的精神文化中心之一，这是关于文化方面的文章，因此我们最有可能在报纸的文化专栏读到这篇文章。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼乐园票价上涨的原因。36．E根据上文“Thehappiestplaceonearthisn'tfaroutofreach.”以及下文“Disneygetsbadfameforraisingtheirticketpricesoften.”可知，迪士尼乐园并非遥不可及，但是它的票价持续上涨，E项(然而，它不断上涨的票价可能会让你感到沮丧)承上启下。故选E。37．G根据上文“Throughoutmuch...theWallStreetJournal.”以及下文“InFebruary2020...about5percent.”可知，美国的迪士尼乐园在2020年初涨价了，G项(事实上，美国的两个公园在2020年都已经涨价了)承上启下。故选G。38．C根据下文“Disneyisn't...somereasons”可知，下文介绍了迪士尼票价上涨的原因，C项(那么，为什么门票变得如此昂贵)引出下文。故选C。39．A设空处是本段的小标题。根据下文“SinceWaltDisneyWorld...closestcompetitor.”可知，迪士尼乐园票价上涨的原因之一是它领先于竞争对手，占领更大的市场，A项(为了占领市场)总括下文，最适合作段落标题。故选A。40．F标题句“ToAttractWealthierCustomers”说明了迪士尼乐园票价上涨是为了吸引更富有的顾客，F项(迪士尼也越来越吸引富有的人)承接上文。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DrJaneGoodall(珍·古道尔博士)创立的“根与芽”组织，这一组织激励年轻人采取行动来保护环境。41．答案：Arun“流动”；fill“充满”；destroy“破坏”；wait“等待”。根据下文“whileyoubrushyourteeth”可知，此处指让水龙头开着，即让水龙头里的水流动着。故选A。42．答案：Dfair“公平的”；complete“完成的”；frightening“令人害怕的”；wrong“错误的”。上文提到的“youleavethetap...topickitup”是错误的行为。故选D。43．答案：A句意：这有什么影响呢？makeadifference“有影响”。故选A。44．答案：Dtake“带走”；target“把……作为攻击目标”；involve“涉及”；know“知道”。上文提到的不关水龙头和乱丢垃圾都是个人行为，所以没有人知道。故选D。45．答案：Bpolite“礼貌的”；alone“独自的”；strange“奇怪的”；popular“流行的”。根据上文“Mostpeoplesufferfromwhatisknownas‘just－me－ism’．”可知，不止你一个人有这种想法。故选B。46．答案：Battractive“吸引人的”；harmful“有害的”；amazing“惊人的”；unique“独特的”。根据上文“Butthiskindofthoughtwouldbevery”