佛山一中第二学期高二级第一次教学质量检测试题

佛山一中2022-2023学年第二学期高二级第一次教学质量检测试题命题人：陈意芳张昕审题人：谭燕平2023年3月本试卷共9页,79小题，满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1-3题C.Toaskforinformation.C.OnFridays.C.Australia.A.Togiveasuggestion. B.Tomakeacomplaint.C.Toaskforinformation.C.OnFridays.C.Australia.A.OnTuesdays. B.OnWednesdays.A.Theymessupthestreet.Theyaffectrubbishcollections.Theyarethreatenedbyrubbish.听第二段材料，回答第4-6题A.Whenhefirstwentonaplane.Whenhelivednearanairport.Whenheplayedwithtoyplanes.A.America. B.Africa.A.Somethingwentwrongwiththeplane.Therewaslittlefuelleft.Theweatherwasbad.第二节回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。Todeveloppeople's10.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAteleven,Idecidedtolearntoswim.TherewasapoolattheYMCAofferingexactlytheopportunity.Mymothercontinuallywarnedagainstit,andkeptfreshinmymindthedetailsofeachdrowningintheriver.ButtheYMCApoolwassafe.Ihadachildhoodfearofwater.ThisstartedwhenIwasthreeyearsoldandmyfathertookmetothebeach.Thehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.Thepoolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,soIsatononesideofthepooltowaitforothers.Thencameabigboy.Heyelled,“Hi,how'dyouliketobeducked?”Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.1landedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits—whenmyfeethitthebottom,Iwouldmakeabigjumptocomeoutofthesurface.Itseemedalongwaydown.IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.Iwentdown,down,endlessly.WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselflyingonthebedinthehospital.Ineverwentbacktothepool.IavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.Thismisadventurestayedwithmeastheyearsrolledby.Itdeprived（录U夺）meofthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,hebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater,theinstructionwasfinished,butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.ThiswentonuntilJuly.IswamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,"Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?”Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.Whatwastheauthor'soriginalfearofwatercausedby?Hispoorskillinswimming.Hismother'swarningofdrowning.Anoutingtothebeachwithhisfather.Anunpleasantmemoryofthepool.Whywastheauthornotscaredtodeathwhenhewasthrownintothewater?Heknewhowtoswiminthepool.HefeltthattheYMCApoolwassafe.Hewaswaitingforotherstosavehim.Hecameupwithanideatogoupwards.Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanbyexpressing“butIwasnot“inparagraph5?Hewasstillapoorswimmer.Hehadn'tovercomethefearyet.Hehadn'tfinishedtheinstructionyet.Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeswimmingtraining.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Goodbye,Mr.Terror B.Hello,ChildhoodFearC.ASwimmingAdventure D.MyPassionforSwimmingBGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar“orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar“andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables（乘法口诀表）areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming（突击学）foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.Howdoestheauthorexplainthelawofoverlearning?Byusingexamples.Bymakingacomparison.Bysettingdowngeneralrules.Bypresentingresearchfindings.Whatdoweknowaboutbeingabletousemultiplicationtables?It'saskilltodealwithmathproblems.Tfsaspecialcaseofcramming.Ifsaresultofoverlearning.It'sabasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.Ifshelpfulonlyinalimitedway.Itincreasesstudents9learninginterest.IfspossibletoresultinpoormemoiyCIt'ssurprisinghowmuchsimplemovementsofthebodycanaffectthewaywethink.Usingexpansivegestureswithopenarmsmakesusfeelmorepowerful,crossingyourarmsmakesyoumoredeterminedandlyingdowncanbringmoreinsights.Soifmovingthebodycanhavetheseeffects,whatabouttheclotheswewear?We'reallwellawareofhowdressingupindifferentwayscanmakeusfeelmoreattractive,sportyorprofessional,dependingontheclotheswewear,butcantheclothesactuallychangecognitiveperformanceorisitjustafeeling?AdamandGalinskytestedtheeffectofsimplywearingawhitelabcoatonpeople'spowersofattention.Theideaisthatwhitecoatsareassociatedwithscientists,whoareinturnthoughttohavecloseattentiontodetail.Whattheyfoundwasthatpeoplewearingwhitecoatsperformedbetterthanthosewhoweren't.Indeed,theymadeonlyhalfasmanyerrorsasthosewearingtheirownclothesontheStroopTest（onewayofmeasuringattention）.Theresearcherscalltheeffect"enclothedcognitionJsuggestingthatallmannerofdifferentclothesprobablyaffectourcognitioninmanydifferentways.Thisopensthewayforallsortsofclothes-basedexperiments.Isthewriterwhowearsafedoramorecreative?Isthepsychologistwearinglittleroundglassesandsmokingacigarmoreinsightful?Doesachef'shatmaketherestaurantfoodtastebetter?FromnowonIwillonlybeeditingarticlesforPsyBlogwhilewearingawhitecoattohelpkeepthetypingerrorcountlow.HopefullyyouwillbedoingyourpartbyreadingPsyBloginacapandgown（学位服）.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Bodymovementschangethewaypeoplethink.Howpeopledresshasaninfluenceontheirfeelings.Whatpeoplewearcanaffecttheircognitiveperformance.Peopledoingdifferentjobsshouldweardifferentclothes.WhatdidAdamandGalinsky'sexperimenttesttheeffectofclotheson?A.Theirwearers9insights. B.Theirwearers9attention.C.Theirwearers5movements. D.Theirwearers9appearance4Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Formal.B.Hopeful.C.Academic.D.Humorous.第二节语句排序（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。21 - 22 - 23 - 24 — 25Thefurnitureislightsotheycanarrangeitastheywishandthecabinetsarelowsothechildrencanreachthem.ButmanypeoplenowadaysdonotunderstandfullythebeliefofMontessoriwhentheypractisesotheeffectsarequestioned.AtypicalroominaMontessorischoolhasmanythingschildrencanuse,forexample,books,objectsandgames.Andbecausethemethodencouragesinformalteaching,theformalteachingandtheroleofteachermaybeneglectedinchildren'ssocialisation.Becausetheenvironmentoffersarangeofactivities,childrenliketoworktogether,andtheydevelopasociallifebasedoncooperationratherthancompetition.第三节选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryouareanewblogger,oronethathasbeenbloggingforawhile,youareprobablywonderinghowtomakethebestofyourblog.26・Bydoingso,youcangetyourblogknown,promoteaproductandgettheresultsyouareexpecting.Hereareseveralwaystodothis.Thefirststepistomakesurethatyourblogisupdatedfrequently.27 ,Thiswillmakeahugeimpactonyourblog.Continuepostingasyoushouldasthisissomethingthatwillkeepattractingyourreaderstoyourblog.28 .Havingyourownlookisahugeplusintheblogmarketingworld.YoucanhaveyourownlookbyjustusingHTML,andadjustingthecodetosuityourtaste.Youaregoingtoseethatthiswilltrulymakeadifferencewithyourblog.29 .Doingsowillmakeitlookevenmoreprofessional.Somethingelsethatwillhelpyouwithyourblogmarketingisexchanginglinkswithauthorityblogsthatareinyoursamemarket.Thisisanothergreatwaytogetthewordoutaboutyourblog.TheauthoritysitesarelistedhighinGoogle'ssearchresults.30・Youwillneedtocontinuetoworkonyourblogandgetmorelinkstoitallofthetime.Themorethebetterinthiscase.Intheworldofblogs,mostblogownersarethankfulforalllinks,andarewillingtoreturnthefavor.Rememberthateffectiveblogmarketingrequirespersistenceandpatience.Justkeepworkingonit.Yourhardworkisgoingtopayoffandyouwillbegladthatyoudid.MakeyourblogdifferentInfact,thekeytothisistoblogeffectivelyPostinyourblogregularlyforthebestresultsMeanwhile,beonguardagainstsomeharmfullinksAnotherimportantthingistomakeyourbloglookniceHowever,justafewlinksarehardlyeverenoughtogetyourblogknownTrytogetathemethatisgoingtomatchthemarketthatyouarepromotinginyourblog第三部分综合应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasn'tthatIwasembarrassedmyhusbandwasoutofwork.Ifsjustthatwewereprivatepeopleanddidn'tshareour31muchwithothers.Sowhenhelosthisjob,wejustactedlikenothinghadchangedandnooneseemedto32 .Itdidn'ttakelongbeforemyfriendsfoundoutthatmyhusband33alotmore.Whenaskedaboutit,ItoldmygoodfriendandneighbourTammythe34andIsaidwewerestilllooking.Shethentoldmethatherhusbandhadalsobeenhuntingforjobsallovertownbecausehiscompanywasclosingdown.Iwas35 ,Weconstantlydidthingstogether,yetIhadn'tfoundanysignoftheir36Afterknowingwhattheywere37 ,Iwantedtohelpthemeventhoughwedidn'thavemuchourselves.So,Ibecameaprofessionalshopper.Ilookedfordiscountofferseverywhere,andwhenIfinishedmy38 ,IwouldoffertobuythingsforTammyatthe39price.Itseemslikeourmoneygoesevenfurtherbecausewearewillingtoshare.Itgoestheotherwaytoo.Tammyandherhusbandhavegivenusenoughwoodto40ourhousethiswinter.Ithasbeenahuge41 ,reducingourgasbilltoalmostnothing.Thereareotherexampleofhelpingeachother.IteachTammyhowtomakebread;she42mykidswhenIgotojobinterviews...andthe 43goeson.Idon'thavemuchtogive,butIcangiveofmyself.Icanhave 44 ,loveandhope,andthemoreIgivetheseaway,themoreI45 .31.A.dutiesB.problemsC.opinions D.plans32.A.mindB.careC.noticeD.sympathize33.A.wenthuntingB.visitedneighborsC.stayedhomeD.dinedout34.A.differenceB.truthC.resultD.message35.A.relievedB.disappointedC.confusedD.shocked36.A.starvingB.hesitatingC.strugglingD.quarrelling37.A.goingthroughB.preparingforC.lookingforD.lookingforwardto38.A.houseworkB.projectC.searchD.conversation39.A.earlierB.lowerC.averageD.suggested40.A.decorateB.supportC.buildD.heat41.A.helpB.victoryC.burdenD.profit42.A.watchesB.praisesC.adoptsD.raises43.A.interviewB.negotiationC.listD.party44.A.curiosityB.ambitionC.freedomD.kindness45.A.huntforB.getbackC.believeinD.comeacross第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinox(春分)，asthefourthtermoftheyearstartsonMarch20 46endsonAprilthisyear.TheSpringEquinoxsignalstheequal47(long)ofthedayandnighttime.ThedayoftheSpringEquinoxis48thesunisdirectlyabovetheequator.Aftertheequinox,thesunmovesnorthwards,resultingin49(gradual)longerdaytimeintheNorthernHemisphereandlongernightintheSouthernHemisphere.StandinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.Itisanoldcustomthat50(date)backto4,000yearsago.Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspring.It51(believe)thatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.TheSpringEquinoxis52goodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.So53(pray)forgoodhealth,theywrotetheirmedicalissuesonpaperkite.Whenthekitewas54theair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringandletthepaperkitefloataway,55(symbolize)theflyingawayofdiseases.第四部分词汇基础(共两节，满分20分)第一节词义匹配(共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分)根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。每组选项中有两项为多余选项。第一组Hefindsithardtograspabstractconcepts.Hewasinseverepainandunabletocallforhelp.Theyhavelaunchedacampaigntoendworldpoverty.Jones'bookdetailsalternativewaysofcopingwithstress.Weconsultedwithseveralengineersaboutthebestwaytosupportthebridge.verybadorveryseriousaseriesofactionsintendedtoachieveaparticularresultdifferentfromtheoneyouhaveandcanbeusedinsteadfacts,information,documentsetcthatprovesomethingistrueanideaofhowsomethingis,orhowsomethingshouldbedonetoorganizeormakeplansforsomethingsuchasameeting,party,ortriptoaskforinformationoradvicefromsomeonebecauseitistheirjobtoknowsomething第二组ApparentlyI'druinedherpreciousantique.Thetestwilltellyouifyou'vebeenexposedtothevirus.Technologyisoneofthebenefitso