新课标九年级英语完形填空专题

完形填空【解题技巧】完形填空既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查逻辑推理，以及事理推断能力。我们可将解题技巧归纳如下：Skill1：运用词汇复现，选择判断词汇复现包括：原词复现：在上下文中同一词汇反复出现；词形变化复现：派生出来不同词性的另一个词；同义词/近义词复现：意思相同，相近的表达方式；反义词复现：意思相反的表达方式复现。初中阶段考得较多的是前两种【例1】InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_11_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.11.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax【例2】Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof12arethereinthepool?”….asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater…12.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.apples【例3】Annacontinuedtopracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher13,amedicallicensewasissuedtoAnna…13.A.birthB.deathC.weddingD.graduationSkill2：语法分析即通过语法分析来判断正确答案，比如被选项若为是名词，则应根据填空句的上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若被选项为动词，则应考虑其时态、语态、搭配以及非谓语形式等。【例4】Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood14andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.14.A.friendB.friendsC.friends’D.friend’s【例5】Somestudentscheat(作弊)becausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithout__15__thetimestudying.15.A.takingB.spendingC.costingD.using【例6】Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Wehearaboutthings__16__morequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.16.A.veryB.muchC.tooD.quiteSkill3：固定搭配【例7】Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention17whatheorsheisspeaking…17.A.forB.ofC.withD.to【例8】Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea18thatman.18.A.withB.toC.asD.of【例9】Manycomputerscientistsarenowthinkingofmakingthecomputer“think”likeaman.19thehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchessandsoon.19.A.ByB.WithC.ThroughD.ForSkill4：逻辑推断(根据上下文具体语境，利用所学过知识和平时所积累的经验，选出最符合题意的选项)【例10】Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle20thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhavefortyminutesineachclass.20.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later【例11】Mymotheroftenaskedme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid.“My21Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf….”21.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head【例12】Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof22ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.22.A.allB.noneC.someD.both【即学即练1】Someonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis__1__importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis__2__it’llnever__3__.That’s__4__wemustn’twastetime.（）1A.muchB.lessC.muchlessD.evenmore（）2A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished

（）3A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring（）4A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why【即学即练2】Today,Iamveryhappytohaveameetingwithyou.Atthemeetingwewilltalkaboutthe__1_wehavethesedays.Weallknowtheproblemsof__2__andtheobjectsfallingfromwindowsaregettingworse.Wehave__3__lotsoflettersaboutsuchproblems.So__4__istimeforpossiblewaystoworkouttheseproblems.Somedog-ownersdon'ttakecareoftheirdogswellenough…（）1A.lessonsB.problemsC.classesD.films（）2A.dogsB.birdsC.catsD.snakes（）3A.madeB.openedC.receivedD.invented（）4A.thatB.itC.thisD.here【即学即练3】Ateacherstartedhisfirstjobataprimaryschoolandwantedtomakeagoodimpression（印象）onthechildren.Whenhenoticedaboy__1___allbyhimself,___2__theotherchildrenwereplayingfootball,hewalkeduptohimandasked,“AreyouOK?”Theboytoldhim__3__wasfineandtheteacherlefthim.Afewminuteslater,__4__,henoticedthattheboywasstillstandingaloneandhadnot__5__theotherboys.（）1A.standingB.sittingC.learningD.laughing（）2A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.unless（）3A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something（）4A.soB.besidesC.exceptD.however（）5A.helpedB.coveredC.stoppedD.joined【即学即练】AGrandmaLilivedaloneinanoldbuilding.Shewasoldanddidn’tlikenoiseatall.Theyoungmanandwoman_1_alwaysmademuchnoiseeverynight,soshecouldn’t_2_.Whentheyoungmanandwomanmovedoutofthebuilding,GrandmaLiwasvery_3_.AnotheryoungmanmovedinandGrandmaLithought,“Well,he_4_.”Butatthreeo’clockthenextmorning,whenGrandmaLi_5_,somenoise_6_.She_7_carefully.Itwasadog.Shethought,“Therewasn’anydogherebefore.It_8_betheyoungman’s.”She_9_himandtelephonedtheyoungmanatonce.Beforetheyoungmancouldsaysomething,shestoppedthecall.Nothingmoreh