2021-2022学年广西柳州市柳江中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?

—He'Hprobablysayno,ifsworthasking.

A.soB.while

C.unlessD.though

2.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,appealforthemliesinthequietandslow-pacedlife.

A.whoB.Which

C.whoseD.what

3.Someofthem,inruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.

A.tobebornandbroughtupB.bornandbroughtup

C.havingbornandbroughtupD.havingbeenbornandbroughtup

4.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainoniscalledtheMiddleEast.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

5.whoareabletoworkthroughthestrugglearethewhoaregoingtobesuccessful.

A.Someone;oneB.Anyone;one

C.He;onesD.Those;ones

6.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifinthewronghands.

A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left

7.Don*tdefendhimanymore.Ifsobviousthathedestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutan

apology.

A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily

8.一CouldyoucheckmylisttoseeIhaveforgottenanything?

—Noproblem.

A.whetherB.which

C.thatD.what

9.一WhatisyourimpressionofyourformercolleagueNick?

—He'shelpful,andhegiveusahandatwork.

A.mustB.would

C.mayD.should

10.Openingthedoor,Mrs.Summersfoundfamilyofcatsshutinthebathroom.

A.a;不填B.a;theC.the;不填D.the;the

11.Aproposalwasputforwardatthemeetingthenewcementplantshouldn'tbebuiltneartheschool.

A.whenB.where

C.thatD.which

12.Look!Here9saphotoinmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?

A.takenB.taking

C.totakeD.beingtaken

13.whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot

14.PhysicallychallengedasJackwas,hedidnothimselftohisfate.

A.resistB.reserveC.resignD.rescue

15.Don'tthrowawaytheoldbooks.Givethemtoneedsthem.

A.whoeverB.anyoneC.whoD.whomever

16.••-1didreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.

…Idid.Igotfullmark.

A.nolessB.notlessC.notworseD.noworse

17.IntermsofMrs.Meng'sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahaspublicattentionaway

fromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.

A.transformedB.shifted

C.attractedD.changed

18.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?

—Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment

A.whenwasitthatB.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat

19.—youplaythepianoatthistimeoftheday?Ineedagoodrestfortomorrow'stest.

—Sorry.

A.MustB.ShallC.CanD.May

20.---Mom,Ihavepassedtheadmissionexaminations!

A.GoodforyouB.GoodluckC.CheerupD.Goahead

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）GetSmart:PicksofEducationalApps

Whenitcomestomobileapps,there'sadiverserangeofsoftwarethatfallsundertheumbrellaofeducation.This

listisfocusedonusefulappsinthiscategory.

Brainscape

Brainscapeclaimsyoucandoubleyourlearningspeedbyusingflashcards（闪卡）.Itpacestherepetitionofeach

conceptperfectly.RatehowwellyouknoweachconceptandBrainscapewilldeterminetherighttimetogiveyou

anotherquiz.Subscriptionisbilledat$10permonth,$30halfayear,or$36peryear.

Due

YoucanthinkofDueasanalarmclockthatfunctionswithoutanaccountorInternetconnection.WithDue,you

cansetreusablecountdownremindersandperformbothdailyandweeklyremindersthatusenearly60alarmsounds.

Moreover;remindersautomaticallyshiftasyoucrosstimezones.A$5chargefordownload.

GradeProof

GradeProofoffersconcretewaystoimproveyourEnglishwritingstyle,checkfororiginalityandidentifycomplex

grammaticalissuesthatotherwordprocessorsoftenmiss.Whiletheappitselfisfree,you'llneedtopay$10permonth

toupdateittounlockthefullpowerofthispocketwritingcoach.

Duolingo

Thecrowd-sourcedDuolingogivesyoutheopportunitytotranslatetextsintomanylanguages-e.g.Spanish,

German,Brazilian,andItalian.Italsoofferslanguagecoursesatalllevels.Duolingocurrentlyoffersthefollowing

subscriptions:$9permonth;$47persixmonths;$79pertwelvemonths.

1、Whichappcanhelpimprovetimemanagementskills?

A.Due.B.Duolingo.

C.Brainscape.D.GradeProof.

2、WhatcanGradeProofhelpuswith?

A.Amathquiz.B.Freedownload.

C.Englishwritingskills.D.Spanish-Englishtranslation.

3、Howmuchshouldyoupayforahalf-yearlanguagelearningsession?

A.$30.B.$47.

C.$60.D.$79

22.（8分）Thefirstdrawingsonwallsappearedincavesthousandsofyearsago.LatertheAncientRomansand

Greekswrotetheirnamesandprotestpoemsonbuildings.ModerngraffitiseemstohaveappearedinPhiladelphiain

theearly1960s,andbythelatesixtiesithadreachedNewYork.Thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s,when

peoplebeganwritingtheirnames,or“tags”,onbuildingsalloverthecity.Inthemid-seventiesitwassometimeshardto

seeoutofasubwaycarwindow,becausethetrainswerecompletelycoveredinspraypaintingsknownasmasterpieces.

Intheearlydays,theutaggers,5werepartofstreetcrowdswhowereconcernedwithmarkingtheirterritory（领地）.

Theyworkedingroupscalled"crews”andcalledwhattheydid"writing”—theterm"graffiti”wasfirstusedbyThe

NewYorkTimesandthenovelistNormanMailer.ArtgalleriesinNewYorkbeganbuyinggraffitiintheearlyseventies.

Butatthesametimethatitbegantoberegardedasanartform,JohnLindsay,thethenmayorofNewYork,declared

thefirstwarongraffiti.Bythe1980sitbecamemuchhardertowriteonsubwaytrainswithoutbeingcaught,and

insteadmanyofthemoreestablishedgraffitiartistsbeganusingroofsofbuildings.

Thedebateoverwhethergraffitiisartordeliberatedamageisstillgoingon.PeterVallone,aNewYorkcity

councilor,thinksthatgraffitidonewithpermissioncanbeart,butifitisonsomeoneelse火propertyitbecomesacrime.

“Ihaveamessageforthegraffitidestroyersoutthere/9hesaidrecently,uandyourfreedomofexpressionendswhere

mypropertybegins."Ontheotherhand,Felix,amemberoftheBerlin-basedgroupReclaimYourCity,saysthatartists

arereclaimingcitiesforthepublicfromadvertisers,andthatgraffitirepresentsfreedomandmakescitieslivelier.

Fordecadesgraffitihasbeenaspringboardtointernationalfameforafew.Jean-MichelBasquiatbeganspraying

onthestreetinthe1970sbeforebecomingarespectedartistinthe80s.TheFrenchmanBlekleRatandtheBritishartist

Banksyhaveachievedinternationalfamebyproducingcomplexworkswithstencils（模板）,oftenmakingpoliticalor

humorouspoints.WorksbyBanksyhavebeensoldforover£100,000.Graffitiisnowsometimesbigbusiness.

1、Whywastheseventiesanimportantdecadeinthehistoryofgraffiti?

A.Thatwaswhenmoderngraffitifirstbecamereallypopular.

B.Thatwaswhenmoderngraffitifirstappeared.

C.ThatwaswhengraffitifirstreachedNewYork.

D.Thatwaswhengraffitifirstappearedonsubwaycarwindows

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taggers“inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Namesofpeoplewhograffitied.

B.Buildingwherepaintsweresprayed.

C.Peoplewhomarkedsurfacewithgraffiti.

D.Peoplewhowereinterestedingraffiti.

3、Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?

A.NewYorkersthinkgraffitiisart.

B.Graffitiwasacceptedbyofficialscompletely.

C.Buildingscanbecoveredwithgraffitifreely.

D.Therewereonceadvertisementsoncitysurface.

4、Whatistheauthor'sfinalopinionaboutgraffiti?

Graffitihasnowbecomemainstreamandcanbenefitartists.

B.Graffitiisnotagoodwaytobecomearespectedartist.

C.Somepopulargraffitiartistsendupbeingignoredbytheartworld.

D.Somegraffiticausedinconveniencetothelocalenvironment.

23.（8分）Throughoutthepastfewyears,Ihavetriedlogivemyselftoothers.Ihavebouncedaroundtofindwhere

Itrulyfitin,IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage（孤JL院）withthechildrenlivingthere.

Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives.Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedquestionmylivingwaysandgaveup

everythingthatwasn'tessential:makeupandanyothersortofluxury（奢侈品）.Ilivedliketheydid.Itwasthemost

relaxingfeelingintheworld.

WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen（猪圈）.At

firs,Ithoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldhe,wesawahill.Weweretoldto

uproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatitvvefeltitwouldbeimpossible.Onmyownfaithjourney,I

havefeltthistypeofdoubtbefore.The"hoe”,aswereferredto,isasymbolofmyfaithjourney.Itappearedtobean

obstacleIcouldnotovercome,butintheendcompleteditwithefforts.Ifeelthispigpenwasn'teasytocreatebutwas

sorewardingtogive.

I'vealwaysstruggledtobeonajourneyoffaith,butI'venevercompletelysteppedfootontothepathuntil

Guatemala.I'vealwaystriedtoopenmyhearttoeveryonearoundmeandgivethemmylove,1feelasthoughIcutopen

myheartandshareeverybitofloveIhadwiththeseorphans.ThereisoneorphannamedCetowhowillalwaysremain

veryclosetomyheart,InGuatemala,Isponsorwiththirtydollarsamonth,hatitdoesn'tseemenough.Illreturnthere

nextsummerandgivemoreofmyloveforawholemonth.

Whenitwastimetoleave.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawnotjustordinarychildren.Overall,themost

significantaccomplishmentIminGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.

1、（小题1）Whatresultedintheauthorsdecisiontoliveanewlife?

A.DesiretohelpothersB.Decreaseinhisincome

C.Aknowledgeoftheorphans'life.D.Awarenessofthedifficultyinhislife

2、（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referlo?

A.RemovingthedoubtB.Uprootingtheweed.

C.StartingthefaithjourneyD.Creatingthepigpen

3、（小题3）WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinGuatemala?

A.ItwasregretfulB.Itwasmeaningful

C.Itwasinteresting.D.itwasfrightening

4、（小题4）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AStepintoaNewWorldB.AnAwfulFaithJourney

C.AGreatSuccessinLifeD.AReturnofConfidence

24.（8分）ThepopularTVprogramReadershaspromptedmorepeopleinChinatopracticereadingaloudin

booths（〃、间）setupinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.

AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople'sloveforliteraturerecover,theCCTVprogramReadersinvitespeoplefrom

allwalksoflifetoreadaloudtheirfavoritepoems,essaysandbooks,orevenpersonalletterstheywrotetotheirloved

ones.Justastheweeklyshowhasbeenwell-received,itsreadingbooths,equippedwithprofessionalrecordingdevices

andcameras,havebecomeinstanthits.

Acrowdofmorethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibraryat11amonMarch4—the

firstdayofthebooth'sopeningtothepublicinShanghai.Thedeadlineforregistrationswasbroughtforwardto2pm

insteadofthescheduled5：30pm,asthenumberofwaitingreaderscontinuedtogrow.Somewaitedmorethannine

hoursforatryoutinthebooth,accordingtolibrarymanagement.

“Thereisanoldphotointhelate1970scapturingpeopleliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibrarybeforeitopens.If

thatwasaspringofreadinginShanghai,nowIthinkanotherspringhasarrivedagain,“librarymanagerZhouDeming,

toldThePaper.

Thereadingboothistheonlyoneofitskindinthecityofeconomiccenteratthemoment,butmoreareexpectedto

beputintouseinthecomingmonths,accordingtothelibrary'swebsite.

TheprogramhasalsoledtoboothsinothercitiesincludingBeijing,Hangzhou,GuangzhouandXi*antoappealto

morepeopletoreadandsharetheirlifestories.

Withtherecentboomofculture-themedTVshowssuchasReadersandChinesePoetryCongress,someare

optimisticthatthiswillhelpthecountryloveliteratureandreadingagainingeneral.

1、TheCCTVprogramReadersaimsto.

A.teachpeoplewhattoread

B.attractpeople'sattentiontoCCTV

C.invitepeopletoreadaloudinthebooth

D.arousepeople'senthusiasmforreading

2、WecanlearnfromParagraph3that.

A.somepeoplewaitedforalongtimetoreadinthebooth

B.March4wasthefirstdayoftheopeningofShanghaiLibrary

C.onMarch4,200peoplereadinthebooth

D.thetimeforregistrationswaslengthenedforthreeandahalfhours

3、Thepassagemainlytellsthat.

A.manypeoplelineuptoreadaloudinreadingbooths

B.morereadingboothswillbesetupinthefuture

C.ReadershasbecomepopularalloverChina

D.Readershasinspiredmorepeopletoreadaloudinreadingbooths

25.（10分）Mostchildrenarefullofthemostimpracticalschemesforbecomingpolicemen,firemenortrain

driverswhentheygrowup.WhenIwasachild,however;Ididnothavesuchordinaryambitions.Iwasgoingtohave

myownzoo.

Atthetime,thisdidnotseemtome,andstilldoesnotseem,anunreasonableidea.Myfriendsandrelatives,who

hadlongfoundmestrangebecauseIshowedlittleinterestinanythingthatdidnothavefurorfeathers,acceptedthisas

justanotherexampleofmystrangeness.Theyfeltthat,iftheyignoredmyoften-repeatedremarksaboutowningmy

ownzoo,Iwouldeventuallygrowoutifit.

Astheyearspassed,however,mydeterminationtohavemyownzoogrewincreasinglystrong,andeventually,after

goingonanumberoftripstobringbackanimalsforotherzoos,Iwasreadytostartmyown.

FrommylatesttriptoWestAfrica,Ihadbroughtbackaconsiderablecollectionandanimalswhichwereliving,

temporarily1assuredher,inmysister'ssuburbangardeninBournemouth.Afteranumberofunsuccessfulattemptsto

convincethelocalcounciltosupportmyplans,Ibegantoinvestigatethepossibilityofstartingmyzooontheislandof

JerseyintheEnglishCannel.

IwasintroducedtoamannamedHughFraserwho,Iwastold,wasabroad-minded,kindlysoul.Hewouldshow

mearoundtheislandandpointoutsuitablesites.So,mywifeandIflewtoJerseyandweremetbyHughwhodroveus

tohisfamilyhome,probablyoneofthemostbeautifuloldhousesontheisland.Therewasahugewalledgardenwith

lotsofoutbuildingsallbuiltinthebeautifullocalstone.Turningtomywife,Isaid,wWhatamarvelousplaceforazoo!”

Tomyrelief,HughFraserdidnotthinkmyideaabsurd,andaskedwhetherIreallymeantwhatIsaid.Slightly

embarrassed,IrepliedthatIhadmeantit,butaddedhastilythatIrealizeditwasimpossible.Hughsaidhedidnot

thinkitwasasimpossibleasallthat.

Hewentontoexplainthatthehouseandgroundsweretoobigforhim,andsohewantedtomovetoasmallerplace

inEngland.WouldIcaretoconsiderrentingthepropertyforthepurposeofestablishingmyzoo?Icouldnotimagine

moreattractivesurroundingsformypurposes,andbythetimelunchwasover;thebargainhadbeensealed.

Thealarmdisplayedbyallwhoknewmewhenthisnewswasannouncedwasintense.Theonlyexceptiontothe

generalchorusofdisapprovalwasmysister.Althoughshethoughtitamadscheme,atleastitwouldridherhack

gardenoftheassortedjunglecreatureswhowerestrainingherrelationshipwithherneighbours.

Howdidtheauthor'sfriendsandrelativesrespondtohischildhooddream?

A.Theyapprovedofhisidea.

B.Theypaidnoattentiontohim.

C.Theybelievedhe'dgiveituplateron.

D.Theythoughthewasoverlyambitious.

2、WhatmadetheauthordecidetostarthiszooontheislandofJersey?

A.Refusalbythelocalcounciltosupporthisidea.

B・InspirationfromhislasttriptoWestAfrica.

C.Failuretogetdonationfromotherzoos.

D.Theneedforalargersuburbangarden.

3、WhydidHugheventuallyagreetorenthispropertytotheauthor?

A.Hughalsolovedanimalsverymuch.

B.Hughfoundithardtomanagethepropertybyhimself.

C.Hughdidn'tliketheplacesodecidedtomovetoEngland.

D.Hughwasmovedbytheauthor'seagernesstoestablishazoo.

4、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'ssister?

A.Shewasfondofchorus.

B.Shewassureofhissuccess.

C.Shedidn'tgetonwellwithherparents.

D.Shewasbeingtroubledbyhisanimals.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Didyoueverhaveadream?I'mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I'mtalkingabout

aconscious1whereyouwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,anda2ofyou

own.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent3thantheoneyouare4

experiencing?

Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould5mylife'sfortunes.Aftermany

revisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasa（n）6time.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingto

accumulate,andourcompanywasalso7

8,anothernewboardgame9themarketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,ourcompany

wasdissolved.

Perhapsforagamedeveloper,the10emotionsthatitneverwasmeanttobewilldiscouragehisfuturedreams

ofadifferentlife.Buttome,maybeIdidn'tsucceedtothelevelI11attheveryleastIturnedmydream12

areality.13Ihadnevertransferredmydreamintogoalandthentoaction,therewouldn'thavebeen14

lessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany15butsuccessisonlyachieved.Oncedreamsare16

action,failurebecomesa17actionplansinfuture.Theimportant18hereisthatsuccessonlycomesby

turningdreamsintoreaiityandrealizingthat19areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,

manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learnvaluablelessonsfromfailure,turndreamsinto20and

don*tletadreamonlybeadream,successwillarriveatlast.

1、A.futureB.lifeC.dreamD.plan

2、A.factoryB.farmC.carD.business

3、A.environmentB.schoolC.familyD.society

4、A.enjoyablyB.previouslyC.constantlyD.currently

5、A.destroyB.realizeC.changeD.create

6、A.excitingB.terribleC.darkD.embarrassing

7、A.canceledB.combinedC.disappearedD.founded

8、A.UnfortunatelyB.UnlikelyC.UnconsciouslyD.Unfairly

9、A.cameintoB.leftoutC.camebackD.tookin

10、A.optimisticB.negativeC.difficultD.positive

11>A.neededB.devotedC.desiredD.begged

12、A.byB.onC.overD.into

13、A.UnlessB.IfC.AfterD.Before

14、A.valuableB.successfulC.uselessD.cruel

15、A.analysesB.designsC.attemptsD.revisions

16、A.tookupB.lookintoC.runacrossD.putinto

17、A.goodFkbetterC.mostD.bad

18、A.meaningB.pointC.truthD.purpose

19、A.effortsB.achievementsC.possibilitiesD.difficulties

20、A.heartB.existenceC.actionD.amb-ition

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Ifyourlifefeelslikeitislackingthepowerthatyouwantandthemotivationthatyouneed,sometimes

allyouhavetodoisshiftyourpointofview.

BytrainingyourthoughtstoconcentrateL_thebrightsideofthings,youaremorelikelytohavethemotivation

2,（follow）throughonyourgoals.Youarelesslikelytobeheldbackbynegativeideas3.mightlimityour

performance.

Yourlifecanbeenhanced,andyourhappinesscanbeboosted,whenyouchoosetochangeyourperspective.Don*t

leaveyourfuturetochanceorwaitforthingstoget4^_（good）mysteriouslyontheirown.Youmustgointhe5^_（direct）

ofyourhopesandaspirations.Begintobuildyourconfidence,andworkthrough6.（problem）ratherthanavoidthem.

Rememberthatpowerisnotnecessarilycontroloversituations,buttheabilitytodealwith7・comesyourway.

Takeyourfearandtransformitintotrust;learntoriseaboveanxietyanddoubt.Taketheenergythatyou

8・（waste）anddirectittowardeveryworthwhileeffortthatyoucanbeinvolvedin.Youwillseebeautifulthingshappen

whenyouallow9.（you）toexperiencethejoysoflife.Youwillfindhappinesswhenyouadoptpositivethinkinginto

yourdailyroutineandmakeit10.importantpartofyourworld.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearPeter,

IfsafairlylongtimesinceyouleaveourschooRImissyouverymuch、Iseverythinggoingwell?

ThebookyourecommendedmeisverybenefittomyEnglishstudies、IthasabundantreadingmaterialswhatIneed

most,greatlybroadenmyhorizon、NowIhavebecomemoreinterestinginEnglish>Beside,sinceIcanexpressmyself

muchbetterthanever,I'vebeenmadesomenewforeignfriends^

Thankstomykindnessandconsideration,I'vemaderapidprogressesinEnglish>I'mlookingforwardtomore

advicefromyou!

Yours,

LiHua

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，是某外同语学校的学生会主席。最近，你校发起了“消除不良行为习惯”的活动。请你代

表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括：

1.列举学生的不良行为习惯（迟到、乱扔垃圾、缺失礼仪等）；

2.好习惯的重要性（决定命运，传承美德等）；

3.发出倡议。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考同汇：礼仪etiquette

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、C

3、B

4、B

5、D

6、D

7、C

8、A

9、B

10、A

11、C

12、A

13、A

14、C

15、A

16、D

17、B

18、D

19、A

20、A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A

2、C

3、B

22、1、A

2、C

3、D

4、A

23、1、2.C

3、4.D

【小题31【小题3】B

【小题4】【小题4】A

24、Artificialintelligence,orAI,hasbeenappliedinawiderangeoffieldstoperformspecifictasks,including

education,finance,heavyindustry,transportation,andsoon.

Education

Thereareanumberofcompaniesthatcreaterobotstoteachsubjectstochildrenrangingfrombiologytocomputer

science,thoughsuchtoolshavenotbecomewidespreadyet.Advancementsinnaturallanguageprocessing,combined

withmachinelearning,havealsoenabledautomaticgradingofassignments.AIhasalsoledtoanexplosionin

popularityofMOOCs,orMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,whichallowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclasses

online.

Finance

UseofAIinbankingcanbetrackedbackto77.Banksuseartificialintelligencesystemstoorganizeoperations,

maintainbook-keeping,investinstocks,andmanageproperties.Also,systemsarebeingdeveloped,likeAtria,to

translatecomplexdataintosimpleandpersonablelanguage.Therearealsowallets,likeWalletAI,whichmonitoran

individual'sspendinghabitsandprovideswaystoimprovethem.

Heavyindustry

Robotshavebecomecommoninmanyindustriesandareoftengivenjobsthatareconsidereddangeroustohumans.

Robotshaveproveneffectiveinjobsthatareveryrepetitivewhichmayleadtomistakesoraccidentsduetofailurein

concentrationandotherjobswhichhumansmayfinddegrading.

Transportation

Today'ScarscanhaveAl-baseddriverassistfeaturessuchasself-parkingandadvancedcruisecontrols.AIin

transportationisexpectedtoprovidesafe,efficient,andreliabletransportationwhileminimizingtheimpactonthe

environmentandcommunities.

Toysandgames

CompanieslikeMattelhavebeencreatingAl-enabledtoysforkidsasyoungasagethree.UsingproprietaryAI

enginesandspeechrecognitiontools,theyareabletounderstandconversations,giveintelligentresponsesandlearn

quickly.ALhasalsobeenappliedtovideogames,forexamplevideogamebots,whicharedesignedtostandinas

opponentswherehumansaren'tavailableordesired.

4、WhichistrueaboutAIandeducation?

A.Robotshavebeenwidelyusedtoteachchildren.

B・AIhasbeenusedtogradestudents9homework.

C.AIhasenabledmorestudentstoreceiveeducationatschool.

D.EducationwasthefirstfieldwhereAlwasused.

5、Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Atriacanhelppeopleunderstandcomplexdata.

B・WalletAIcanhelppeoplemakemoremoney.

C.Robots9jobsareconsider