新概念英语第二册-lesson-51-Reward-for-virtue

Lesson51RewardforvirtueWhichkindoffoodmustn’tyoueattoomuch?Whichoneistherichfood?HamburgerVegetables

DiscussWhichdoyouthinkishealthyfood?Whichisjunkfood（垃圾食品）?……?Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmore______weshouldeatless______.Whatdoesshelooklike?Aretheyhealthy?Whatshouldtheydo?fatIfthepigwantstogetthinner,ithastoeatlessfoodandtakemoreexercise.Iwanttobethinner,whatshouldIdo?Takeenoughexercisesuchasrunning,playingfootball,swimming.ect.thinIfMr.Blackwantstobefatter,hehastoeatmorefood.Newwordsandexpressionsreward[rɪ'wɔːd]

n.报偿virtue

['vɜːtjuː]

n.美德diet

['daɪət]

n.节食forbid

[fə'bɪd]

v.禁止hurriedly['hɝɪdli]

adv.匆忙地embarrass

[ɪm'bærəs]

v.使尴尬guiltily

['gɪltɪli]

adv.内疚地strict

[strɪkt]

adj.严格的reward[rɪ'wɔːd]

v.给奖赏occasionally[ə'keɪʒ(ə)n(ə)lɪ] adv.偶尔地★rewardn.报偿；v.给奖赏givesb.reward给……报偿

IgivemyselfarewardortreatwhenIdowellinEnglish.当自己的英文表现不错时，给自己奖赏或好好吃一顿。asarewardfor作为对…的回报Ihadasenseofaccomplishment([[ə‘kʌmplɪʃm(ə)nt]成就)becauseIhadworkedhardtodeservethenewgameasarewardformyefforts.

我有一种成就感，因为我努力了，应该得到那个电脑游戏盘，这是对我付出的一种奖励。rewardsb.withsth.

用……奖赏...Irewardhimwithmoneyforhelpingmerepairmycomputer.我给了他钱作为他帮我修电脑的回报。rewardsb.forsth.因为……给某人奖赏，回报他因为拿了第一名而受到奖赏。Hewasrewardedforthefirstprize.How

can

I

reward

you

foryour

kindness?我怎么报答你的好意呢？★virtuen.美德strongpointsn.长处，shortpointsn.短处，weakpoints弱点Virtueisitsownreward.[谚语]有德便是有报；为善最乐。amanofvirtue有美德的男人Honestyisavirtue.诚实是一种美德leadalifeofvirtue.过着高尚的生活Avirtueofthisplanisthatitshouldhelpusfindouttheanswer.这项计划的一个优点就是，它应该会有助于我们找到答案。diet['daiət]n.饮食；食物；规定饮食vi.节食vt.[医]照规定饮食goonadiet=beonadiet实行节食Shehasdietedofffivepounds.她用节食减轻了五磅。Wemustdietandtakemoreexercise.我们必须节食并多锻炼。

Nodessertforme,thanks,I'mdieting.请别给我甜食，我正在按规定进食。abalanceddiet均衡饮食★forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止forbid/allowsb.todosth.禁止/允许某人做某事ForbiddenCity紫禁城(被禁止的城市)；Forbiddenfruit禁果Itisforbiddentosmokeinthisroom.禁止在本室吸烟。Iforbidyouthehouse.我不准你进入房子。Sheforbadeherchildrensweets.她不准她的孩子们吃糖。Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildren.绝对禁止任何孩子喝酒。Parkingforbidden禁止停车★embarrassv.使尴尬sth.embarrasssb.……让……感到尴尬Hisbadtablemannersembarrassedher.他的不雅的吃相使她很尴尬Don’tembarrassme

别让我尴尬

embarrasssb.inpublic

当众使某人尴尬

Theshygirlembarrasseseasily.那害羞的女孩很容易发窘。embarrassingadj.令人尴尬anembarrassingsituation使人尴尬的处境embarrassedadj.感到尴尬Shefeltembarrassed.她感到很尴尬。embarrassmentn.尴尬Tomyembarrassment…让我感到尴尬的是……★guiltilyadv.内疚地

guiltilyadv.内疚地；有罪地'It'smyfault.'hesaidguiltily“这是我的错”他内疚地说。Itookguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.我内疚地接过一枝点上，心满意足地抽起来。guilt罪行guiltily有罪地，内疚地guiltiness有罪.比较级guiltier,最高级guiltiestguiltyconscience问心有愧clearconscience问心无愧

★strictadj.严格的bestrictwithsb.对某人严格Myfatherisstrictwithme.bestrictinsth.对……严格Heisstrictindrawing他在画画方面很严格Bestrictwithsbinsth对某人在某方面很严格妈妈对我在交朋友方面很严格Momisstrictwithmeinmakingfriends.Butasastudent,youhavetobestrictwithyourself.但是作为一名学生，你必须要严格要求自己。Experienceisastrictteacherwhotestfirstandteachlater.经验是一位先行测试然后才授课严厉的教师。★occasionallyadv.偶而地ontheoccasion在那时，值此…之际Whatyousaidontheoccasionwasnotappropriate([ə‘prəʊprɪət]合适的).在这种场合你说这样的话是不相宜的。偶尔occasionally=nowandagain=attimes=sometimes

Ilikeplayingfootballbest,butoccasionallyIplaytabletennis,too.我最喜欢踢足球，但偶尔也会打乒乓球。Hemakesmistakesoccasionally,butnotoften.他有时会出错，但不是时常出错。WatchthecartoonandthenanswerthesequestionsWhatdidHughdowhenhedecidedtogoonadiet?WhatdidHughdowhenthewriterenteredhisroom?WhydidHughsaythathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally?Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Readafterthestory1、Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.

Hebeganhisdietaweekago.

Translation：我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。他是一星期前开始节食的。things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?情况变得越来越糟糕。Thingsaregettingworse.get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：IgotinterestedinFrench.diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：Thedoctorputhimonastrictdiet.医生让他严格控制饮食。我从前节食了一个星期，但是然后我放弃了Ioncewentonadietforaweek，butthenIgaveup.2、Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.Translation：首先，他开列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。firstofall首先,首要(许多事情中首要的,即最重要的)首先我必须要看看你的护照FirstofallImustseeyourpassport.atfirst首先（句型atfirst…,then…起先……然后……)Inall总共总计writeout写出，（正式）写，全部写出你应该写出一个关于人口的报告。Youshouldwriteoutareportonpopulation3、Thelistincluded

mostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.Translation：这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。mostof…大部分……Mostofmycolleagueshavegonedownwithflu.我的大多数同事因流感而病倒了。include和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include则只表示其中的组成一部分。contain一定是容器里面装Theenvelope_________aChristmascard.该信封里装有一张圣诞贺卡。Ourclass__________fifty-fivestudents.我们班包含55个学生。containsincludes4、YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.paysb.avisit拜访某人今天我可以拜访你吗ShallIpayyouavisittoday?=ShallIpayavisittoyoutoday?payavisittosb./someplace拜访某人/某地.callupsb./atsomeplace拜访某人/某地haveavisit＝visitNotlongago,youinvitedustogotoyourcompanytohaveavisit.不久前，贵公司又邀请我们到你们那里进行了参观指导。5、IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Translation:我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。besurprisedtodosth./besurprisedatsth.很吃惊地做某事/对…非常吃惊Iwassurprisedtoseehim.看到他我很惊讶Iwassurprisedathisarrival.我很惊讶他的到来让我很惊讶的是Tomygreatsurprise=Muchtomysurpriseas…as中间加原级as…asever像往常一样，照旧，依然ascleanasever；asquietasever6、Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Translation：他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。leadsb.into(进门)；showsb.out(出门)；seesb.off(送行)因为下雨了，兔子让狼进了他的房子，雨停了，兔子送狼出门，Becauseofrain,therabbitledthewolfintohishouse.Itstoppedraining，therabbitshowedthewolfout.我明天早上会去机场给你送行Iwillseeyouoffattheairportnextmorning.hurriedlyadv.匆忙地；仓促地Shehurriedlylefttheroomasifshewasangry.她急匆匆地离开房间好像很生气Wesawacrew[kruː]memberhurriedlyrushedfromthefilmingscenetowherewewere.看到一个工作人员急忙从拍片那边跑过来我们这里Youshouldn'treallyleavesohurriedly.你的确不应该那么快就离开

Justthenhesawherrunninghurriedlytowardshim.这时，他看见她正急急忙忙地迎面跑来Hurryinahurry立即匆忙hurryup赶快innohurry不着急不匆忙Nohurry不忙不必着急Insuchahurry如此匆忙Hurrycall紧急电话7、Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.Translation:显然他感到很尴尬。obviously<adv.>＝Itwasobviousthat…(it为形式主语)显然……显然我们都会长大并且变老.Itisobviousthatwewillgrowupandgetold.Theyobviouslyappreciateyouverymuch.他们明显很欣赏你。WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.

Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.

Translation：当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。explainv.解释，说明向某人解释某事explaintosbsth=explainsthtosb他向我解释了这件事情Heexplainedtomethematter.Heexplainedthemattertome.Howdoyouexplainthisphenomenon?这种现象怎样解释？Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!向某人展示某物Showsbsth=showsthtosb她向我展示她的钻戒Sheshowedmeherdiamondring.=Sheshowedherdiamondringtome.showin

领入showoff

炫耀showup

露面onshow

展览着Translation：接着他给我看了包里的东西。里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果！

RaiseandRise.raise作动词时只能作及物动词，即它必须跟宾语。它可以表示“举起，往上提，使……升高”等含义：rise作动词时通常为不及物动词，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含义Willthosewhoagreewithmeplease___________theirhands?Whydidthey_________prices?You’restillinbedandthesunhasalready_________!Allthestudents______whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.Heavyrainshave_____theleveloftheriverthis