Unit+3+Section+A+Grammar+focus-4c 人教版英语八年级上册

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?(Section

A

Grammarfocus-4c)1.TolearntouseObjectiveclauseswithwh-questions.

Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.2.UseObjectiveclauseswithwh-questionstoaskforinformationpolitely.

Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00p.m.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.GrammarFocus1.打扰了，你知道我在哪儿能买到药？

Excuseme,doyouknowwhere_________buysomemedicine?2.当然，顺着这条街有个超市。

Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.3.请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？

Couldyoupleasetellme_____

_____

gettothepostoffice?Icanhowto

GrammarFocus4.对不起，我不确定怎样到那儿。

______,Iam____________howtogetthere.5.你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演出吗？

Canyoutellus______________________playingthisevening?6.晚上8点开始。

Itstartsat

8:00p.m.7.我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。

I_______wherewe_________________.8.你应该试试那个新的骑乘项目。

Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.Sorrynotsurewhenthebandstartswondershouldgonext宾语从句是指在句中作宾语的从句（用一个句子充当宾语）。宾语从句宾语从句结构：主句+引导词+宾语从句

IknowLinda.主语谓语宾语

IknowthatLindaisateacher.

主语谓语引导词宾语从句

把两个句子合并成一个宾语从句。1.“Thewaterfestivalisreallyfun.”Iknow.2.“AprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.”Ibelieve.3.“Theraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.”Billthinks.4.“Theywillbebacknextyeartowatchtheraces.”BillandMariabelieve.Iknow

that

thewaterfestivalisreallyfun.Ibelieve

that

AprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.Billthinks

that

theraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.BillandMarybelieve

that

theywillbebacknextyeartowatchtheraces.当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时用that引导，that无具体意义，常在口语中省略。主句的谓语动词常见有know、believe、think、tell等。主现从便1.“Willtheyhavetheracesagainnextyear？”Iwonder.2.“IsJuneagoodtimetovisitHongKong？”Iwonder.Iwonder

if/whether

theywillhavetheracesagainnextyear.Iwonder

if/whether

JuneisagoodtimetovisitHongkong.当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”，不能省略。从句要用陈述句语序。（注意：用于不定式之前、介词之后或与ornot连用时用whether，而不用if。）主句的谓语动词，常见有wonder、wanttoknow、don’tknow、ask等。主现从便当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”，不能省略（注意：用于不定式之前、介词之后或与ornot连用时用whether，而不用if。），从句要用陈述句语序。主句的谓语动词，常见有wonder、wanttoknow、don’tknow、ask等。“Whatdoyoulike？”healwaysasksme.当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时，可用相应的特殊疑问词引导。Healwaysasksme

what

Ilike.从句要用陈述句语序。主现从便“Wheredoyouwanttogoforapicnic？”Iaskedher.

“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Myteachertoldme.Iaskedher

where

shewantedtogoforapicnic.Myteachertoldme

that

theearthgoesaroundthesun.主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也常用相应的过去的某种时态，即主过从过。也就是说从句的时态不受主句限制，还用一般现在时，即主过从现。但从句是客观事实或客观真理时除外。引导词

时态语序1.陈述句2.一般疑问句3.特殊疑问句thatif/whether特殊疑问词宾语从句三要素1.主现从便2.主过从过(客观事实或规

律除外--主过从现)陈述句语序4aRewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?

Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?

Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowthisCDplayerworks?3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays?4b

Whatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?1.Timisveryhungry.

CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?

Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmehowIcanget

toanearbyrestaurant?

Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sarestaurantaround

here?Sallyneedstomailaletter.Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthere’sapostofficenearhere?Excuseme,doyouknowifthere’sapostofficenearhere?3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.Couldyoutellmewhenthebikeshopcloses?Excuseme,doyouknowwhenthebikeshopcloses?4.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?I’mwonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.Doyouknowwhetherthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?4cWritefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyourpartner.A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis?B:Sure.Yougoeastalongthisstreet...1.

Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthere’sarestaurant

aroundhere?2.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestrooms

are?3.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisabus

stoparoundhere?4.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetto

ahotel?5.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethe

famousparkis?一、单项选择1.

Bobthinks_____hewillbelateforschool.A.eitherB.thatC.ifD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatBABCExercises二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Wearesurethathe_________(go)toschooltomorrow.2．Doyouknowwho___________(be)thefirstmantowalkonthemoon?3．Couldyoutellmewherethebank______(be)?4．Ourfathersaidthathe________(will)buyanewcomputernextmonth.5．Ihearthathe__________(swim)intheseayesterday.willgowas/isiswouldswam按要求改写下列句子。1.Ihadawonderfultimeattheparty.(改为感叹句)

Ihadattheparty!2.Thisideasoundssoamazing.(改为感叹句)

thisideasounds!3.“Iwillbeadoctor,”saidJim.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Jimsaid

he

beadoctor.4.“Areyousureofthetime?”Jamesaskedme.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Jamesaskedme

I

sureofthetime.5.Ourteachersaidtous,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Ourteachertoldus

thansound.WhatawonderfultimeHowamazingthatwouldif/whetherwaslight

travels

faster合并句子1.Whereistheumbrella?Nobodyknew.________________________________________2.Whendoesthesupermarketopen?Couldyoupleasetellme?________________________________________________________________________________3.HowlongdidtheystayinHainan?Iwonder.________________________________________Nobodyknewwheretheumbrellawas.Iwonderhowlongtheystayedi