2017年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟三

成绩单您的得分：33分问卷满分：150分答对题数：15题测试题数：61题答案解析一、语音知识共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的加粗部分与其他单词的加粗部分的读音不同。找出这个词。第1题请选择出大写部分读音不同的选项(。。。。。您的回答为：C.orAnge正确答案为：D.classmAte第2题请选择出大写部分读音不同的选项(您的回答为：A.Knock正确答案为：C.Kilometer第3题请选择出大写部分读音不同的选项(您的回答为：B.scIEnce正确答案为：D.behInd第4题请选择出大写部分读音不同的选项(您的回答为：A.nOble正确答案为：D.lOrry第5题请选择出大写部分读音不同的选项(您的回答为：C.AUnt正确答案为：D.towARds二、词汇与语法知识共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。第6题Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.您的回答为：A.on（得分：1.5）答案解析：表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。第7题ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.您的回答为：D.havesetup正确答案为：A.wassetup答案解析：manya是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。第8题Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.您的回答为：C.lest（得分：1.5）答案解析：lest...(should)的意思是“以免，免得。第9题Wecan'tgotheretogether.__you__Icango.您的回答为：B.Either,or（得分：1.5）答案解析：A项两者都，B项不是……，C项既不……也不……”，D项在……之问。前文已经说了我们不能一起去，二者当中只能去一个，因此B项正确。第10题Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.您的回答为：D.wouldbebuilt正确答案为：A.bebuilt答案解析：that引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。第11题Thebreadandbutter()servedforbreakfast.您的回答为：B.is（得分：1.5）答案解析：当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。第12题Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.您的回答为：B.typed正确答案为：C.tobetyped答案解析：动词expect后应该接带to的不定式，而且动词type的逻辑主语letter是动作的接受者，因此要用被动结构，故选C。句意为：我期待着所有的信立刻被打印出来。第13题Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?您的回答为：B.usenotshe正确答案为：D.didn'tshe答案解析：句中used可看成是use的过去式.第14题Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.您的回答为：B.Ihadknown正确答案为：C.didIknow答案解析：notuntil放在句首时句子倒装。第15题Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.您的回答为：D.tobeheard正确答案为：C.heard答案解析：由于hisvoice与动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以，应使用hear的过去分词。第16题Themedicinehadno__onhim.您的回答为：D.effective正确答案为：B.effect答案解析：effect意为影响。第17题Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.您的回答为：C.youmust正确答案为：D.mustyou答案解析：以“only+状语开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。第18题You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?您的回答为：D.shouldn't正确答案为：C.wouldn't答案解析：句中’d是would的缩写。第19题Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.您的回答为：D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo正确答案为：C.neitherdoesJerry答案解析：seldom含有否定意义，C项表示Jerry也不。第20题Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.您的回答为：B.willbehaving正确答案为：A.willhavehad答案解析：bythen给了我们提示，说明到将来的某个时候即来接她的时候，洗澡的动作就会完成。应用将来完成时态。三、完形填空共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21__________:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22__________thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23__________placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24__________whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25__________agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26__________ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27__________begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28__________December10,1901--fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29__________mostfamousinvention,dynamite(炸药),madehima30__________man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31__________w,~pon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32__________.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33__________Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34__________prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35__________candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.第21题应选()分值:2您的回答为：A.parts正确答案为：B.areas第22题应选()分值:2您的回答为：D.aninvestment正确答案为：B.afund第23题应选()分值:2您的回答为：B.richer正确答案为：C.better第24题应选()分值:2您的回答为：B.conclude正确答案为：C.determine第25题应选()分值:2您的回答为：B.focuseson正确答案为：D.consistsof第26题应选()分值:2您的回答为：C.institutions正确答案为：D.individuals第27题应选()分值:2您的回答为：B.also（得分：2）第28题应选()分值:2您的回答为：B.in正确答案为：A.on第29题应选()分值:2您的回答为：D.whom正确答案为：C.whose第30题应选()分值:2您的回答为：C.serious正确答案为：B.rich第31题应选()分值:2您的回答为：D.deadly（得分：2）第32题应选()分值:2您的回答为：C.confusion正确答案为：A.violence第33题应选()分值:2您的回答为：B.regions正确答案为：D.mankind第34题应选()分值:2您的回答为：B.year正确答案为：A.years第35题应选()分值:2您的回答为：C.worthy（得分：2）四、阅读理解共15小题，每题3分，共45分)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。根据以下资料，回答试题。Californiafamiliesarefacingarapidlymountinguphillbattletomakeenoughmoneytoprovidebasichouseholdessentials,accordingtoanewstudyconductedbytheCaliforniaBudgetProject.TheresearchcompiledbytheSacramento-basednon-profitorganizationconcludedanaveragetwo-parentfamilywithoneemployedadultinCalifornianeedstomake$51,177ayear,or$24.60centsanhour,topayforhousing,transportation,food,utilities,childcare,healthcoverage,taxesandotherbasicexpenses.ThenumbergrowssignificantlyhigherintheBayArea,thestate'smostexpensiveregion.ABayAreafamilyoffourwithtwoworkingadultslivinginrentalhousingneedsacombinedincomeof$79,946tocoveressentialneeds.Thatnumberismorethanfourtimesgreaterthanthe$19,157incomelevelrecognizedbythefederalgovernmentasimpoverished.Thestudyisthefourthsemi-annualsurveyconductedbytheCaliforniaBudgetProjectsince1999.CaliforniaBudgetProjectexecutivedirectorJeanRosssaidhelpingstateofficialsandresidentsunderstandthenumbersfoundinthereportiscrucialtomovingfamiliestowardself-sufficiency."Howshouldwebetargetingsomeofourprogramsandpolicies?Howmuchdoyoungpeopleneedtoearnandwhatkindofajobshouldtheybelookingtotrainforiftheywanttohavethatsalarythatcansupportafamily?"CBPsaidtheprojectwasbasedonactualcostsorgenerallyacceptedfairstandardpricesbasedonweightedaveragesfoundintenCaliforniaregions.第36题IntheBayArea,afamilyneedstoearn__theamounttheydoinotherareas.分值:3您的回答为：C.fourtimes（得分：3）答案解析：本文讲的是在加利福尼亚州家庭最基本的开销正快速增长。第二段说，调查表明，有一人工作的双亲家庭平均一年需要挣5万多美元才能够支撑这个家庭的最基本的开销。第三段又举例说，一个居住在加州消费最贵的旧金山湾区的四口之家，双亲都工作所得的总收入仅够维持这个家庭的基本生活。而这个收入是政府所认定的贫困线的四倍多。说明这一区域的收入比别的地方高出四倍。第37题WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?分值:3您的回答为：B.Entertainment,clothingandvacation正确答案为：D.Food,housingandtaxe答案解析：第二段中列举了几种基本消费。D项中的三种都被包括在内。第38题HowdoweknowthatthecostsarerisinginCalifornia?分值:3您的回答为：B.Somepeopledon'tbelieve正确答案为：D.Agroupofpeoplestudiedthecostsofraisingafamil答案解析：第一段、第二段、第四段和最后一段都提到加州居民基本生活开销上涨是通过加州非盈利预算项目机构在加州的10个地区所做的调查得出的结论。第39题Whathasthisstudymadepeoplethinkabout?:3您的回答为：A.Whatjobsareavailabletosupportfamilie（得分：3）答案解析：倒数第二段提到，这份报告迫使人不得不考虑年轻人到底要挣多少钱，找到什么样的工作才能养家糊口这类问题。根据以下资料，回答试题。AfterManhasdreamedaboutflyingforalongtime.MichaelMoshierisadreamer.HeinventedtheSoloTrek.TheSoloTrekhada120horsepowerenginewithtwinfans.Onlyonepersonflies.Asyouflyabovetheroofs,youleanalittleforward.Youcanseeeverythingunderyou.YouareflyinglikeSuperman.MichaelMoshierlookedatthejetbeltandtherocketbeltthatwasdeveloped20-30yearsagoNothingevercamefromthem.Peoplestillcan'tfly.Inventorshavetriedtomakeiteasyforpeopletofly.PaulMollerhasbeenworkingonhisflyingcarfor30years.Henowsaysitisreadyfortests.Itwouldtakeoffandlandvertically,go600milesanhour,anddeliver20milestothegallon.Acomputerwoulddotheactualflying.Hesaysitcouldbesoldnextyearforaboutamilliondollars.NASAisworkingwithMoshiertohelpdevelophisflyingmachine.Thefirstusersarelikelytobemilitary.It'sbeen50-yearssinceRobertFultoninventedhisairphibian,aflyingcar.Itflew,andisnowintheSmithsonianMuseum.Gettingdreamstoflyisnevereasy.第40题TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing__.分值:3您的回答为：D.rotatingblades正确答案为：B.engine-poweredtwinfans答案解析：参见第二段：这架单人小型飞车是由l20马力的发动机带动的，并有双螺旋桨。第41题AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto__.分值:3您的回答为：C.howtheairphibianflies正确答案为：D.howSupermanflies答案解析：参见第二段：当你驾驶着飞行器飞行在建筑物之上时，你会觉得自己的飞行如同超人一样。第42题PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause__.分值:3您的回答为：C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically（得分：3）答案解析：参见第四段：他的飞机可以垂直起飞和降落。第43题RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas__分值:3您的回答为：D.anairplane正确答案为：C.aflyingcar答案解析：参见倒数第二段。根据以下资料，回答试题。Anemployerhasseveralchoiceshecanconsiderwhenhewantstohireanewemployee.First,hemaylookwithinhisowncompany.Butifnoneofthepresentemployeesaresuitablefortheposition,hewillhavetolookoutsidethecompany.Ifhiscompanyhasapersonneloffice,hecanaskthemtohelpfindqualifiedapplicants.Thereareothervaluablesourcestheemployercanuse,suchasemploymentagencies,professionalsocietiesandsoon.Hecanalsoadvertiseinthenewspapersandmagazinesandaskprospectivecandidatestosendinresumes.Theemployerhastwokindsofqualificationstoconsiderwhenhewantstochoosefromamongapplicants.Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristics.Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation,experienceandskills.Thesecanbelistedonaresume.Personalcharacteristicsmustbeevaluatedthroughinterviews.第44题Thispassagemainlytellsus__.分值:3您的回答为：D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines正确答案为：B.howanemployerhireshisemployees答案解析：这是文章的中心思想。第45题Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider__.分值:3您的回答为：D.bothAandB（得分：3）答案解析：参见句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic.第46题"Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude__.分值:3您的回答为：C.experience正确答案为：A.goodhealth答案解析：参见句子：Acandidate’professionalqualificationsincludehiseducation.experienceandskills.第47题Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho__isinabetterpositiontobehired.分值:3您的回答为：A.hasworkedfortwomonths正确答案为：B.hashadcollegeeducation答案解析：参见最后一段。根据以下资料，回答试题。Amnesty大赦)Interationalisaworld-widevolunteerorganizationfundedentirelybysubscriptionsanddonations.Itistotallyindependentofanygovernment,politicalfaction,ideology,economicinterestorreligiouscreed.Theorganizationworksforthereleaseof"PrisonersofConscience"-men,womenandchildrenimprisonedanywherefortheirbeliefs,color,sex,ethnicorigin,languageorreligion.Italsoseeksfairandimmediatetrialforallpoliticalprisonersdetained拘留)withoutcharge,andopposestortureandthedegradingtreatmentofprisoners.Itisalsoagainstthedeathpenaltyforalltypesofcrime.Amnestyworksbycollectinginformation.Whenithasproofthatapersonisa"PrisonerofConscience",thatperson'scaseishandedovertoalocalgroup.ThelocalgroupsareordinaryindividualswhobelieveinAmnesty'swork.Theysendletterstogovernments,embassies,leadingnewspapersandtheprisoner'sfamilyandfriends.Theyalsocollectsignaturesandraisemoneytosendmedicine,foodandclothingtotheprisonersandtheirfamilies.Thesevolunteersusetheirfreedomofspeechtowinthesamefreedomfortheiradoptedprisoner.Paradoxically,AmnestyInternationalisanorganizationthatwillonlybesatisfiedwhenithasbecomeredundant多余的).第48题AmnestyInternationalissupported__.分值:3您的回答为：C.withgoodsgivenbysomeorganizations正确答案为：D.bypeoplewhogivemoneyorsubscribetotheorganization答案解析：第一段。说明大赦国际这个组织完完全全是一个民间的国际志愿者组织。是靠捐赠的钱(subscription，donation)来维持运作，与任何政治、宗教、政府、经济等团体或组织无关。第49题Amnestygathersinformation__.分值:3您的回答为：D.forthefamiliesof"PrisonersofConscience"正确答案为：A.todetermineifsomeoneisa"PrisonerofConscience"答案解析：第三段。大赦是通过信息收集来实现的。如果信息证明该囚犯是良心犯(PrisonersOfConscience)，他的资料就会被送到当地组织，然后再进行其他的运作。第50题Thelocalgroupsarecomposedof__.分值:3您的回答为：C.normalpeoplewhohavethesameviewsasAmnestyInternational（得分：3）答案解析：第三段。地方组织是由普通人组成的，他们相信大赦国际的工作。第51题AmnestyInternationalwillgoonworkinguntil__.分值:2您的回答为：B.itsworkbecomesunnecessary（得分：2）答案解析：最后一段。大赦国际只有当它成为多余的组织时才算是成功了。根据以下资料，回答试题。THETOP10TIPSTOBEATTERRORBYMI5(MilitaryIntelligence5军情五处)BRITAIN'SsecurityserviceMI5issuedanunprecedented前所未有的)warningtofirmsyesterdaytoprotectthemselvesfromterrorattacks.Spybossesreleasedalistoftop10tipsforcompaniesandtheirworkerssayingthecooperationofordinarypeoplewasavitalweaponinthewaronterror.MI5bossElizaManningham-Bullersaid:"Wehaveawell-developedunderstandingofinternationalterrorismandotherthreatsfacingtheUKtoday.""Werelyheavilyonpublicassistanceandsupporttodoourworkeffectively.Iwouldencouragepeopletouseourwebsitetopassonanyinformation."MI5'ssitewarnsal-Qaeda基地组织)istargetingBritainfrominternallyandabroad,andurgesthepublictoreportsuspicionstoaweblinkoremergencynumber.Britishbusinessesarefurtheradvised:1.Judgetheriskofthreatsandvulnerablepoints弱点)2.Plansecuritymeasuresfornewbuildings.3.Putsomeoneinchargeofsecurityawareness,informstaffandtraininemergenciesandbombthreats.4.Keeppublicareastidyandwelllit,removeunnecessaryfurnitureandcuttheshrubs.5.Searchbagsandconsiderabarriersystemandcarparkthatkeepsunfamiliarvehiclesatadistance.6.Installlocksonwindowsanddoors,ClosedCircuitTV,alarmsandlightingaccordingtocircumstances.7.Considersettingupamailroomawayfromyourmainpremisesandtrainstaffforacrisis.8.Followupstaffreferences.9.EnsureareputableandreliableIT(InformationTechnology)service.10.PlanhowyouwillfunctionifyourpremisesorITsystemsareputoutofactionbyanincident.第52题Accordingtothetext,terrorism__.分值:2您的回答为：B.isthreateningGreatBritain（得分：2）答案解析：第一段。军情五处的头儿说大英帝国正面临国际恐怖主义的威胁。第53题Al-Qaeda__.分值:2您的回答为：A.wantstoattackonlyfromoutsidethecountry正确答案为：C.wantstoattackbothfromoutsideandinsidethecountry答案解析：第二段。原句是军情五处的网站警告说基地组织正从英国的内部和外部对准英国。由此断定基地组织想从内外袭击英国。第54题Keepingtheplacescleanandtidy.分值:2您的回答为：C.mightencourageterroristattacks正确答案为：B.mightpreventfromterroristattacks答案解析：第4条。使环境清爽、有条理，可以很清楚地看到与环境不谐调的地方或东西。这样可以在某种程度上阻止恐怖袭击。第55题Trainingstaffandworkersagainstterrorism__分值:2您的回答为：A.isanoutstandingclaimofMi5（得分：2）答案解析：