人教版高中英语必修三unit 2、3 名词性从句：主、宾、表从句

NounClauses名词性从句简单句、并列句、复合句简单句：Manystudentstookpartinthesportsmeetinglastyear.并列句:Theschoolsportsmeetingwasheldlastyearandmanystudentstookpartinit.主从复合句:Heistheteacherwhoteachesusphysics.I’llhelpyouloseweightifyoueathereeveryday.Everybodyknowsthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.but,or（主从）复合句主句+从句状语从句定语从句名词性从句宾语从句表语从句主语从句同位语从句名词的作用：1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。Theboyisastudent.主语表语Mr.Li,a24-year-oldyoungman,teachesusEnglish.主语同位语宾语比较：I’llremembertheteacher’swords.宾语whattheteachersays宾语从句Myproblemisphysics表语howIcanimprovemyphysics.表语从句Thenewswastrue.ThatanearthquakehashappenedinJapanwastrue.ItwastruethatanearthquakehashappenedinJapan.主语主语从句主语从句It为形式主语请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.Idon’tthinkheisanhonestboy.Thefactisthathestolethecar.Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingoverthere?Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主从)(宾从)(定从)(主从)(表从)ObjectiveClause1.Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.2.Idon’tthink(that)it’sveryfunny.3.Ididn’tknowwhether/if

Icouldsurviveuntilmorning.4.Whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?5.Doyouknowwhohaswonthegame?6.Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeet.7.I’lltellyouwhyIaskedyoutocome.

WatchandJudgeObjectiveClause

在句中不担任成分在句中担任成分2.宾语从句要用陈述语序that,whether,if(是否)what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whichever,whatever,whomeverwhen,where,why,how1.有从属连词、连接代词和连接副词

what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语,宾语,表语,

that则不然,它在句子中只起连接作用。(1)Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.(2)Thatsheisstillaliveisapuzzle.Myunclesaid(that)hewouldcomeandthathewouldalsobringhisson.what与that在引导名词性从句时的区别:3.否定的转移:若主语谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。Idon’t

thinkthisdressfitsyouwell.(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。)4.it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语:而真正的宾语是-从句。

Wefinditsurprisingthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.Ihateitwhenotherstalkwiththeirmouthfull.5.含有假设、猜想、建议等意思的动词后的宾语从句要用“should+v原”suggest,advise,propose,order,command(命令),desire,demand(要求),insist,request…Isuggestthatwe(should)permithimtoleadtheway.她坚持主张她要乘飞机到伦敦。Sheinsistedthatshe(should)landinLondonbyair.1.Idon’tknow___________theyhavepassedtheexam.2.Lindasaid______shemetheroldfriendyesterdaybyaccident.3.Ihardlyunderstand_____hehastoldme.4.—Doyouremember_____hecame?—Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.5.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____itis.6.LittleTommywasunwillingtotelltheschoolmaster______hehaddonethedaybefore.what

if/whether(that)

howwhowhat1.Idon’tknowifyoucanhelpme.

2.Sheisnotsurewhatsheoughttodo.3.Heissorryforwhathehavedone.4.Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.5.HeaskedwhetherIwasateacher.6.I'msurprisedthatIdidn'tseeallthatbefore.

Putingroups1.Idon’tknow

ifyoucanhelpme.

5.Heasked

whether

Iwasateacher.2.Sheisnotsure

what

sheoughttodo.6.I'msurprised

thatIdidn'tseeallthatbefore.3.Heissorryfor

what

hehavedone.4.Everythingdependson

whether

wehaveenoughmoney.动词宾语从句v.+objectiveclause形容词宾语从句adj.+objectiveclause介词宾语从句prep.+objectiveclause1)Thequestionis

whetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.2)That’s

whywe’vegivenyoutheletter.3)Thefactis

thatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand.4)Theproblemis

howwecangetthethingsweneed.5)Itseems

asifitwasgoingtosnow.WatchandJudgePredicativeClausePredicativeClause

在句中不担任成分在句中担任成分2.表语从句要用陈述语序that,whether,asifThereasonwhy…isthat…Itisbecause…1.有从属连词、连接代词和连接副词

what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whichever,whatever,whomeverwhen,where,why,how1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.

A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether

2．Thereasonwhyhefailedis______hewastoocareless.

A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s___youleftit.

A.whereB.there

C.therewhereD.wherethere4．Theproblemis__totaketheplaceofTed.A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.Thatis_____wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what6.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why7.—Ifellsick!--Ithinkitis_____youaredoingtoomuch.whyB.whenC.whatD.because1.Hetoldme______hewouldgotocollegethenextyear.2.Idon’tknow_______therewillbeabus.3.Ireallydon’tknow_____youshoulddependonifyoudon’tdependonyourparents.4.Hedidn’ttellme_____hewouldcomebackfromShanghainexttime.用适当的词填空，使下列宾语从句和表语从句意思完整。(that)if/whetherwhomwhen5.Letmeknow_______trainyou’llbearrivingon.6.Canyouworkout______muchwewillspendduringthetrip?7.Itlooked_____hehadunderstoodthisquestion.8.Wethinkitnecessary_____wetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.9.Tomisverylazy.Thatis____hedidn’tpasstheexam.10.Thisis_________wefoundtheenvelope.whichhowthatwhywhere/howasif11.ThereasonwhyIwassadwas_____hedidn’tunderstandme.12.Hisfirstquestionwas_______Mr.Smithhadarrivedornot.13.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.(04)14.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.(04)thatwhetherwherewhat15.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter________I’mtalkingto.(04)16.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.(04)