2021年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷(新高考Ⅰ卷)

绝密★启用前2021年高中英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项：注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、阅读理解1.

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.

2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.2.

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."MrTittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,"MrTittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertspianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

"Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,"shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'"RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife."1.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano. C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.

2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?

A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.

3.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe"nodding".

C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.

4.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband"theworsepageturner"?

A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.3.

WhentheexplorersfirstsetforceuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskyandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandtheservitorwhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地).

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJN."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.1.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?

A.Lossofwetlands. B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers. D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decimate"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute.

3.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.

B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.

D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFederalDuckStampStory.

B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem.

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl.

D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting.4.

Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand"peopleskills".Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.1.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.

B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.

C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.

D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.

2.Whydoestheauthormention"doctor"and"cheater"inparagraph2?

A.Toexplainarule. B.Toclarityaconcept.

C.Topresentafact. D.Tomakeaprediction.

3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

A.Itsappealtothepublic. B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

C.Itspracticalapplication. D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.二、七选五5.

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.①_______Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.②_______Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,"Ouverturedesportes,"inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.③_______Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

④_______OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafelife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.⑤_______Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.三、完形填空6.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,

1

littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits

2

throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor

3

helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno

4

beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd

5

minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory

6

.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir

7

.

Our

8

inthefactoryweresimple.Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.

9

bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas

10

thanitsounds.

11

abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd

12

.

Dad

13

.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood

14

foodinBernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou

15

thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.1.A.sold

B.ordered

C.made

D.reserved

2.A.stores

B.families

C.schools

D.citizens

3.A.generous

B.financial

C.technical

D.temporary

4.A.plans

B.problems

C.excuses

D.hobbies

5.A.offer

B.earn

C.set

D.suggest

6.A.worked

B.closed

C.developed

D.survived

7.A.ambition

B.permission

C.experience

D.invitation

8.A.joys

B.ideas

C.roles

D.choices

9.A.Save

B.Keep

C.Stop

D.Remove

10.A.harder

B.better

C.longer

D.cheaper

11.A.Calmdown

B.Slowdown

C.Stayon

D.Moveon

12.A.indicated

B.witnessed

C.expected

D.remembered

13.A.cried

B.smiled

C.hesitated

D.refused

14.A.tasting

B.finding

C.sharing

D.delivering

15.A.withdraw

B.donate

C.receive

D.appreciate四、语法填空7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWindingRoad".①_______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe②_______(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill③_______(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the④_______(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus⑤_______(astonish).

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit⑥_______(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure⑦_______offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour⑧_______(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin⑨_______(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis⑩_______musttovisit!五、书面表达8.​你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:

1.

读报的经历;

2.

喜爱的栏目;

3.

期望和祝福。注意:写作词数应为

80

左右。Youth

and

Me_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.阅读下列材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISE

ThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay.Howpleasedandproudmotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.

Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.

ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff'shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.

注意:

1.续写词应为150左右;​

2.请按如下格式作答。

Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、听力题10.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.ToteachSpanish. B.Tolookforajob. C.Toseeafriend.11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital. B.Gotoaclasswithhim. C.Submitareportforhim.12.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer. B.Suzy. C.Marie.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome. B.Goshopping. C.Eatout.14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish. B.Howtomakecoffee. C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.15.听下面一段材料,回答1、2题。

1.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.

B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.

C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.

2.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20. B.$25. C.$50.16.听下面一段材料,回答1~3题。

1.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk. B.Hewenthunting. C.Heplantedtrees.

2.WhatdidAlexbringback?

A.Flowers. B.Leaves. C.Books.

3.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?

A.Fishing. B.Takingpictures. C.Swimming.17.听下面一段材料,回答1~3题。

1.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?

A.Hehadaboattrip. B.Hetookaballoonflight. C.Heclimbedamountain.

2.WhatisonDavid'slist?

A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.

3.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?

A.Australia. B.California. C.TheAmazon.18.听下面一段材料,回答1~4题。

1.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskafavor. B.Topassonamessage. C.Tomakeanappointment.

2.WhereisSarahnow?

A.InBrighton. B.Atherhome. C.AttheSheltonHotel.

3.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?

A.At7:40. B.At8:00. C.At8:20.

4.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Neighbors. B.Fellowworkers. C.Husbandandwife.19.听下面一段材料,回答1~3题。

1.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.

2.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.

B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.

3.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.

B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.

参考答案1.答案：1-3CBC解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句"Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社)."可知,罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵,这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅社。因此旅行者选择入住旅社最关心的问题可能是价格。故正确答案为C。

2.细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息social可定位至小标题"HostelAlessandroPalace"下第一句"Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome."可知,如果你喜欢社交旅馆,这是罗马最适合你的旅馆。因此"HostelAlessandroPalace"最适合享受积极社交生活的人。故正确答案为B。

3.细节理解题。根据题干中关键信息"HotelandHostelDesArtistes"可定位至文章最后一段,根据文章最后一段最后一句"However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi."可知,然而,你每天需要支付2欧元的Wi-Fi费用。因此"HotelandHostelDesArtistes"的缺点就是它对Wi-Fi收费。故正确答案为C。2.答案：1-4ACBD解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句"InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."可知,不过,在业余时间,他会和钢琴家MariaRaspopova一起上台—不是以音乐家的身份,而是当她的翻页人。"我不是一个受过训练的音乐家,但我已经学会了识谱,这样我就可以帮助Maria完成她的表演。"由此可推知,Titterton应学会识谱(readmusic)才能成为翻页人。故正确答案为A。

2.推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一、二句"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."可知,"这份工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页,当你必须回到正确的地方时,确保你在音乐中找到重复的部分。"由此可推知,Titterton在台上翻页的这份工作是高要求的(demanding)。故正确答案为C。

3.细节理解题。根据题干中关键信息practise可定位至文章第三段。根据文章第三段"Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner."可知,成为一个翻页人需要大量的练习。有些乐曲可以播放40分钟,需要翻50页,包括重复段落的后退。舞台上的无声交流是关键,每个钢琴家都有自己的"点头"风格,表示他们需要和翻页人练习翻页。因此翻页人需要练习识别钢琴家的"点头"风格。故正确答案为B。

4.推理判断题。根据题干中关键词husband可定位至文章最后一段。根据最后一段前两句"Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,"shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'"可知,"我丈夫是最差劲的翻页人,"她笑着说。"他对音乐很感兴趣,能感知每一个音符,我不得不说:'翻,翻!'"由此可推知,MsRaspopova的丈夫经常忘记翻页,甚至要自己的妻子来提醒,也因此被妻子认为是"最差劲的翻页人"。故正确答案为D。3.答案：1-4ACDA解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句"Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地)."可知,水禽减少的原因之一是栖息地的丧失,A项"湿地的丧失",符合题意。故正确答案为A。

2.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第一、二句"WhentheexplorersfirstsetforceuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskyandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely."可知,在探险家们来到北美洲前,这里环境很好,而来了之后很快水禽便大量减少,生态环境遭到破坏,所以此处指的是探险家们仅花了几十年便摧毁了北美洲的一大部分资源,C项意为"摧毁",符合题意。A项,"获得;取得";B项,"传播,输出";D项,"分配;散布",均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句"UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp."可知,Act要求购买联邦鸭子邮票,这一行为直接结果便是使政府筹集到资金,D项符合题意。故正确答案为D。

4.主旨大意题。文章主要描述由于水禽的大量减少,政府开始采取行动—联邦鸭邮票,并介绍了通过联邦鸭邮票筹集到的资金的去处,所以文章主要是围绕联邦鸭邮票展开的。根据文章第三段最后一句"LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated."可知,难怪联邦鸭子邮票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。A项,"联邦鸭邮票的故事",符合题意。故A项正确。B项,"国家野生动物保护系统";C项,"拯救水禽的好处";D项,"候鸟狩猎的历史",均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。4.答案：1-4DCAB解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句"Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand"peopleskills".可知,人们将情商误解成了人一系列积极的品质,包括了性格、心态、人际交往等方面,D项,"它指的是一个人的积极品质",符合题意。故正确答案为D。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson."可知,此处在讲情商高并不一定是好事,医生和小偷的两个例子是当今存在的现象,作者运用这两个例子来向我们阐明了这一现象,C项符合题意。A项,"解释一个规则";B项,"为了明确一个概念";D项,"做预测",均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。

3.观点态度题。根据第三段第一句"Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful."可知,作者认为宣传的整体效果是有益的,所以作者的态度是积极的,A项,"赞成的",符合题意。B项,"不能容忍的",C项,"怀疑的",D项,"不清楚的",均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。

4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句"Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection."可知,作者主要在描述他对关于情商的研究的未来的期望,所以B项符合题意。A项,"它对公众有吸引力";C项,"它的实际应用";D项,"有新观点的科学家",均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。5.答案：①-⑤FCGEA解析：①根据上文"MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis."和下文"Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard."可知,上文谈及"我"丈夫和"我"刚在巴黎待了一周。下文谈及所以"我们"做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵的六层公寓,只有一个橱柜那么大。可以得知,该空应涉及在巴黎租这个公寓的原因。F项意为"'我们'的目的是看看我们是否能像真正的巴黎人那样生活。"承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为F。②根据上文"UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked."可知,与普通的巴黎公寓不同,这里的管道工作正常。可以得知,该空也应该在谈及这个公寓的相关情况。C项意为"这儿有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床。"承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为C。③根据上文"Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight."和下文"Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard."可知,上文谈及,正如几周前有人在这篇文章中指出的那样,他们吃得很好,而且体重从不增加。下文谈及法国草莓尝起来不像纸板。可以得知,该空应和法国美食的美味有关。G项意为"食物是如此美味,你不需要太多就能使你快乐。"承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为G。④根据文章第四段最后四句"OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!"可知,"我"和丈夫去食品市场买了一些水果,并且一直认为这是"我们"吃过的最好吃的水果,但是它们要18美元!可以推测出,法国的水果价格很贵,这也是法国人吃的比"我们"少的另一个原因。E项意为"这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因。"引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为E。⑤根据上文"Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded."和下文"Whendothesepeoplework?"可知,上文谈及法国咖啡店一直很拥挤,下文谈及这些人什么时候工作呢。可以推测出该空应该和这些买咖啡的人有关。A项意为"不是所有的顾客都是游客。"言下之意为有些顾客也是法国人,故下文开始解释他们的工作时间。A项承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为A。6.答案：1-5

CADAB

6-10

ABCDA

11-15

BCBDD解析：1.本题主要考查动词词义辨析及语境。A项,sell"销售"。B项,order"命令,指挥"。C项,make"制作;进行"。D项,reserve"预订(座位等);储备"。分析句子可知,bunnycakes"兔子蛋糕"为受事宾语,动词应为"制作"(make)。故正确答案为C。

2.本题主要考查名词词义辨析及语境。A项,store"商店"。B项,family"家庭"。C项,school"学校"。D项,citizen"公民"。根据上文句意"我最好的朋友贝琪的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理"可知,此处应与"面包店"一致,为商店(store)。故正确答案为A。

3.本题主要考查形容词词义辨析及语境。A项,generous"慷慨的"。B项,financial"财政的"。C项,technical"工艺的"。D项,temporary"暂时的"。根据后文duringourspringbreak"在春节期间",以及前文Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor"碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子",可知,此处是指春节期间需要8个孩子当临时工(temporary)。故正确答案为D。

4.本题主要考查名词词义辨析及语境。A项,plan"计划"。B项,problem"难题"。C项,excuse"借口;理由"。D项,hobby"嗜好"。根据下文I'd...minimumwage."我……是最低工资。"由此可知,本处指作者除了听最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划(plan)。故正确答案为A。

5.本题主要考查动词词义辨析及语境。A项,offer"提供"。B项,earn"赚得"。C项,set"放置"。D项,sug