必修1-Unit-5省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

Unit5

NelsonMandela-amodernhero1/71Ⅰ.立体记单词

快速识记1._______(n.)质量;品质;性质2._____(adj.) 吝啬;自私;卑劣3.________(adj.) 慷慨;大方4.______(vt.) 建立;建设5.______(vi.&vt.) 逃脱;逃走;避开qualitymeangenerousfoundescape2/716._______(n.) 意见;看法;主张7.________(n.) 法则;标准;原理8.________(n.) 人类9._____(n.) 青年;青年时期10._______(n.) 亲属;亲戚11._____(n.) 舞台;阶段;时期opinionprinciplemankindyouthrelativestage3/7112.____(vt.&vi.) 投票;选举(n.) 投票;选票;表决13.______(vt.) 进攻;攻击;抨击14.______(adj.)主动;活跃→_______(adv.)主动地→_______(n.)活动15.______(adj.)自私→______(adj.)无私;忘我16.______(vt.)献身;专心于→_______(adj.)忠实;深爱voteattackactiveactivelyactivityselfishselflessdevotedevoted4/7117._______(adj.)怀有希望;有希望→_____(n.)希望;愿望18.______(adj.)愿意;自愿→_________(adj.)不自愿;不愿意19._______(vt.)教育;训练→________(adj.)受过教育;有教养20.________(adj.)和平;平静;安宁→_________(adv.)和平地→_____(n.)和平;平静;和睦21._____(adj.)法律;依照法律→______(adj.)非法,违法hopefulhopewillingunwillingeducateeducatedpeacefulpeacefullypeacelegalillegal5/7122._______(n.)暴力;暴行→______(adj.)暴力,猛烈→________(adv.)猛烈地23._____(adj.)相等;平等→_______(n.)平等;相等→_______(adv.)一样地;相等地;公平地24._______(n.)酬劳;奖金(vt.)酬劳;奖赏→_________(adj.)值得;有益;有回报violenceviolentviolentlyequalequalityequallyrewardrewarding6/71【语境应用】用所给单词适当形式填空①Ifthepeopleallovertheworldwanttokeep_____,ourworldwillbe________andperfect.(peace)②Chinesegovernmentandpeoplefightagainst_______occurringinXinjiang________.(violent)③_________,the______scientistmade________tohisresearchandfoundanewtreatment.(hope,selfish,devote)peacepeacefulviolenceviolentlyHopefullyselflessdevotion7/71④OnAugust9th,anAfrica-Americanmanwasshotbyawhitepoliceman,whichcausedthepublic’sattentiontothe_______betweendifferentraces.(equal)equality8/71Ⅱ.多维练短语

查缺补漏*1.__________失业*2.________________ 实际上*3._________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等处境中*4.______ 求援于;致力于*5._________ 丧失勇气或信心*6._____________ 上台;当权outofworkasamatteroffactintroubleturntoloseheartcometopower9/71*7.______

建立;设置8.______________ 被判处……(徒刑)9.blowup ____________10.diefor ___________11.fightfor ___________12.believein _____13.behopefulabout _____________14.begfor _____15.befreefrom _____setupbesentencedto使充气;爆炸为……死去为……而战信任对……有希望乞求摆脱10/71【语境应用】选取上面带星号短语填空①Withnooneto______,hehastodealwiththesituationalone.②Ifyouare_________,youcangethelpfromtheothers.③Sheworkedhardto______herownbusiness.④Althoughhefailedtheexam,hedidn’t_________.⑤Theparty_____________threeyearsago.

turntointroublesetuploseheartcametopower11/71Ⅲ.超级仿句式

模仿经典1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.(关系副词when引导定语从句)【仿写】正在我们急需帮助时他来了。Hecameatthetime_______________________________.

whenwewerebadlyinneedofhelp12/712.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.(“介词+关系词”引导定语从句)【仿写】你想要一位无话不谈朋友吗?Doyouwantafriend____________________________?3.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.(see主语为物,意为“见证,目睹”)【仿写】最近几个月油价急剧下降。__________________________________________________________towhomyoucantelleverythingThelastfewmonthshaveseenthepetrolpricegoingdownsharply.13/714.Untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.(关系副词where引导定语从句)【仿写】他们最小孩子到了能说个别字词阶段了。Theiryoungestchild_______________________hecansayindividualwords.5.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(only引导倒装句)【仿写】被邀请了三次之后,他才来参加会议。__________________________threetimes___________tothemeeting.

hasreachedastagewhereOnlyafterbeingasked/inviteddidhecome14/716.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.(thefirsttime用作隶属连词,引导时间状语从句)【仿写】他对她一见钟情。Hefellinlovewithher_____________________.

thefirsttimehesawher15/71Ⅳ.功效填语篇

开放填空WhenElias,apoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica,first1.____(meet)NelsonMandela,hewasinaverydifficultperiodofhislife.Hehadtoleaveschoolbecausehisfamilycouldnotcontinue2.______(pay)theschoolfeesandthebusfare.Whenhegotajob,hewasworriedabout3._____(be)outofworkbecausehedidn’thaveapassbook.ThenMandela,4.____offeredguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems,toldhimwhattodoandhelpedhim.WhenMandela5._________(organize)theANCYouthLeague,Eliasmettopaybeingwhoorganized16/71joineditassoonashecould.Atthattime,blackpeoplecouldn’tvote6.__choosetheirleaders.Theycouldn’tgetthejobstheywantedandthepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.7._____thehelpofMandelatheychose8.________(attack)thelaws,andfoughtagainstthewhitepeoplewith9._______(violent).In1963EliashelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings,10._______itwasverydangerous.Hewashappytohelpbecauseheknewitwouldhelpthemachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.

orWithtoattackviolencethough17/71Ⅰ.必考重点单词1.devotevt.献身;专心于【思维激活➡试一试】①Idon’tthinkweshould______anymoretime__thisquestion.我认为我们不应该在这个问题上再花时间。devoteto18/71【知识构建➡记一记】(1)devote...to...把……贡献给;把……专注于devoteoneselfto 致力于;献身于(2)devoted adj.深爱;忠诚bedevotedto

专心于;致力于(3)devotion

n.关爱;贡献19/71②Hepersuadesmetobedevotedtomusicaftergraduation.=Hepersuadesmetodevotemyselftomusicaftergraduation.他劝我毕业后致力于音乐。③Mrs.White,adevotedfriendofmine,devotedherselftoteachingandherdevotiontochildrenmadeusvoteforher.怀特夫人,我一位忠实朋友,献身于教学,她对孩子们关爱使我们选了她。20/71【拓展延伸】在短语devote...to中to为介词,其后接名词或动名词,类似短语还包含:lookforwardto期盼;

getdownto开始着手做be/getusedto习惯于;be/getaccustomedto习惯于leadto造成;payattentionto注意;objectto反对21/712.equaladj.相等;平等【思维激活➡试一试】①Apound__roughly_______500grams.1磅约等于500克。isequalto22/71【知识构建➡记一记】(1)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/胜任(做)某事beequalin...在……方面相等beequalwith与……平等(2)AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B(3)withoutequal无与伦比23/71②Afteramonthoftraining,hebecameequaltotheworkasatransportdriver.培训一个月后,他胜任了运输司机工作。③Actually,Ican’tequalhiminstrength.实际上,我不如他力气大。24/713.escapevi.&vt.&n.逃脱;逃走;避开【思维激活➡试一试】①Whoeverbreaksthelawwon’t___________________.不论是谁触犯法律都防止不了受处处罚。escapebeingpunished25/71【知识构建➡记一记】(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escapefrom 从……逃脱;逃避escapeone’sattention/notice 逃过某人注意(2)anarrowescape 九死一生26/71②(·山东高考)Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.那尤其(热)一天,我弟弟和我坐在电影院里把两部电影看了两遍,试图躲避酷暑。③Shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.她设法从燃烧汽车里逃了出来。④Hernameescapedme.我记不起她名字了。27/71【误区点拨➡悟一悟】(1)escape本身即为“离开”意思,不需加away或off这么副词。(2)escape意为“被……忘记,没有被……注意到”时,用sth.escapesb.结构表示,而不是用sb.escapesth.结构。28/71【拓展延伸】escape/escapefromescape指“防止”或“逃避”某种危险或厄运,能够是有意识或无意识行为escapefrom指从详细、实实在在拘禁、限制范围或危险环境中“逃出”或“逃脱”29/714.rewardvt.&n.酬劳;奖赏;酬劳;奖金【思维激活➡试一试】①They_________thewinners____gifts,suchasfruitandflowers.他们奖给优胜者一些礼品,比如水果和鲜花。rewardedwith30/71【知识构建➡记一记】(1)asarewardfor作为(对某事)酬劳/奖赏inrewardfor为酬报……;作为奖励(2)rewardsb.withsth.forsth.为某事而用……酬报某人②Hereceivedhighpraiseinrewardforhiscaringabouttheold.他因关心老人而取得高度赞扬。31/71【明晰异同➡辨一辨】名词动词reward酬劳,奖金或一些非金钱类酬劳多指因对方工作、服务、帮助而给予酬劳或奖赏,惯用搭配:rewardsb.for(doing)sth.award奖品,奖金,与prize使用方法相同意为“授予、颁发”,惯用搭配:awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.32/71③MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhissparetime,hehasalwaysbeenreadytohelpyoungwriters.Howcanwerewardhiskindness?莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖。在他业余时间,他总是乐于帮助年轻作家,我们怎样才能报答他好意呢?

33/71【关键点拾遗】begvi.请求;乞求【思维激活➡试一试】①Therearepeople__________foodinthestreetsofLondon.伦敦街头有些人在乞讨食物。beggingfor34/71【知识构建➡记一记】begfor乞求/请求得到……begtodosth.请求做某事begsb.todosth.乞求/请求某人做某事begsth.of/fromsb.=begsb.forsth.

向某人要(求)某物begone’spardon请再说一遍(没有听清,请求某人重复一遍意思)35/71②IbeggedhimtocomebacktoEnglandwithme.我哀求他和我一起回英格兰。③Ibegyourpardon.Isthisseattaken?对不起,请问这个座位有些人坐吗?

36/71【即学即练】Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Itwas________(慷慨,大方)ofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.2.Heintendstotake_____(法律)action.3.Thereisanewspaperarticle_________(抨击)thePrimeMinister.4.Heexaminedthe_______(质量)ofthefurniturecarefully.5.The_______(暴力)andbadlanguageintheprogramshockedmanyoftheviewers.

generouslegalattackingqualityviolence37/71Ⅱ.完成句子1.Thegirl_________________(致力于)teachingaftergraduation.2.Duetomyhardwork,theboss_______________(奖赏我)aholiday.3.Thepolicemancaughttherobber,whowastryingto_______________________(从警车逃脱).4.Isendhimabook____________(为酬报)histimelyhelp.

hasbeendevotedtorewardsmewithescapefromthepolicecarinrewardfor38/715.He_________(与……不相上下)hisbrotherinknowledge.6.Thegovernment____________(抨击)bythepress.7.—Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldrememberthatname.—Oh,I’mafraidthat____________(我想不起它)forthemoment.

isequaltowasattackeditescapesme39/71Ⅱ.热考短语句式1.turnto求援于;致力于;翻到(书某页);查阅;转向【思维激活➡试一试】写出黑体部分含义①Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon’tknowwhototurnto.(

)②Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.(

)③Youshouldn’talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.(

)求援致力于,从事查阅40/71【知识构建➡记一记】turnaround转身turnaway拒绝(某人)入内turndown关小;拒绝

turnin上交turn...into把……变成

turnon打开turnoff关掉

turnout证实是,结果是turnover翻身,翻转

turnup出现,抵达,调大byturns轮番;交替

inturn依次;轮番41/712.cometopower上台;执政;当权【思维激活➡试一试】①WhenHitler_____________,Einsteinhadtoleavehismotherland.希特勒上台后,爱因斯坦被迫离开了祖国。cametopower42/71【知识构建➡记一记】inpower当权,执政(表状态)take/seize/losepower 掌握/夺取/失去权力(政权)havethepowertodosth. 有权做某事within/beyondone’spower

在权力范围之内/外havethepowerofdoingsth.

含有做某事能力doeverythinginone’spowertodosth.

竭尽某人全力去做某事43/71②Thegovernmenthasbeeninpowerfortwoyears.这届政府已执政两年。③I’lldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.我将竭尽全力帮助你。44/713.asamatteroffact实际上【思维激活➡试一试】①_________________,Idon’tknowthetruth.实际上,我不知道真相。Asamatteroffact45/71【知识构建➡记一记】“实际上,实际上”各种表示法:in(actual)fact,intruth,actually,inreality,ineffect②Hedoesn’tmind.Infact,he’spleasedasusual.他并不介意。实际上,他和日常一样高兴。46/71【对接高考➡做一做】③(·浙江高考)There’snoreasontobedisappointed._________________,thiscouldberatheramusing.没什么理由要失望。实际上这非常好玩。Asamatteroffact47/714.Untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.一直到今天,我们还处于几乎没有任何权利阶段。【思维激活➡试一试】仿写句子①Noiseiscomingtoastage____________________.噪音已到了我们无法忍受地步。wherewecan’tstandit48/71【知识构建➡记一记】当先行词是stage,case,point,position,situation等有地点含义抽象名词,且定语从句中缺乏状语时,惯用where/inwhich等引导定语从句。49/71②Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不妥问题。③Youreachapointwheremedicinecan’thelp.你已到了药品无法治疗地步。50/715.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.我第一次跟一个小组谈论时,心里感觉很不好受。【思维激活➡试一试】仿写句子①_____________________,Iknewhewasmyfriendforlife.我第一次见到他时候,我就知道他是我一生朋友。ThefirsttimeIsawhim51/71【知识构建➡记一记】thefirsttime用作连词,引导时间状语从句,类似名词短语和副词还有:themoment/theminute/theinstant/immediately/instantly/directly一……就……;everytime每次;eachtime每当;nexttime下次;anytime任何时候;lasttime上次;bythetime到……为止。52/71②Themomenthesetdownaseriesofnumbers,helostheart.他刚才写下一连串数字,就气馁了。53/71【明晰异同➡辨一辨】thefirsttime用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”forthefirsttime是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”54/71③Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher’slessonthefirsttimeheattendedhisclass.Hewassoexcitedinclassforthefirsttime.他第一次上课时就对这位年轻老师课感兴趣。他第一次上课这么兴奋。55/71【关键点拾遗】1.outofwork失业【思维激活➡试一试】①Jimhasbeen__________forseveralmonths.吉姆已经失业几个月了。outofwork56/71【知识构建➡记一记】outof相关短语outofbreath上气不接下气outofuse没用了outofdate过时了

outoforder出故障,次序颠倒outofcontrol失控

outofdanger脱离危险outofsight看不见

outofreach够不着outofplace不在原来位置

outofmind心不在焉outofquestion不成问题57/71②Mary’scellphonehasbeenoutofworkforseveraldays,whichbroughtheralotofinconvenience.玛丽手机坏了好几天了,这给她带来了很多不便。③Hestudieshard,sohisgettinggoodgradesisoutofquestion.他学习很刻苦,所以取得好成绩是不成问题。58/712.introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等处境中【思维激活➡试一试】①Doasyou’retold,oryou’llbe_________.叫你怎么做就怎么做,不然你会有麻烦。introuble59/71【知识构建➡记一记】outoftrouble摆脱困境getintotrouble陷入麻烦、困境lookfortrouble自找麻烦,自寻烦恼takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛劳地做某事havetrouble(in)doingsth./withsth.

做某事有困难60/71②Doyouhavetrouble(in)learningEnglish?你学习英语有困难吗?③Hishungerforexcitementgothimintoalotoftrouble.他寻求刺激欲望给他添了许多麻烦。61/713.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.过去30年来所出现大量法律剥夺了我们权利,阻挡了我们进步。【思维激活➡试一试】翻译句子①Thetwentiethcenturysawtwoworldwars._____________________________在20世纪发生了两次世界大战。62/71【知识构建➡记一记】see在此处主语为物,意为“见证;目睹”,是一个拟人使用方法,可使语言变得生动。find,witness也有这种使用方法。②Thelonelystreetfoundhimwanderingaloneintheevening.黄昏时分他在偏僻大街上独自徘徊。③Recentyearshavewitnessedagrowingsocialmobility.近年来人们社会流动性越来越大。63/71【即学即练】Ⅰ.用词组正确形式填空outofwork,asamatteroffact,introuble,turnto,loseheart,setup,getintotrouble1.Thescientistnever__________whenheis_________.2.Helookscruelbut________________,heisakindman.

losesheartintroubleasamatteroffact64/713.Ifyoudon’tworkhardatyourwork,youwillbe__________.