育才学校通州分校王文珍市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件

ThepresentperfecttenseThepresentperfecttense育才学校通州分校王文珍现在完成时1/441.IhavelivedinBeijing.2.Hehasbecomeateacher.3.Ihavenotseenthemovieyet.4.Shehasnotvisitedyourschoolbefore.我一直住在北京。他已经当了老师。我还没看这部电影。她以前没去过你们学校。Translatethefollowingsentences2/445.HaveyoueverbeentotheForbiddenCitybefore?6.IhavebeenawayfromShanghai

for

3days.7.HehasbeentoAmericatwice.8.Ithasbeenfouryearssincehisfatherdied.你以前往过故宫吗？我离开上海已经3天了。他去过美国两次。他父亲已逝世四年了。3/441）现在完成时态表示过去发生动作对现在造成影响或结果。

Ourteacherhasleft.WehavestudiedEnglish.Ihavealreadyfinishedthehomework.Hehashadhislunch.Hehasbecomeadoctor.主语+have/has+过去分词+~1.组成2.意义4/442）某个动作从过去已经开始，一直连续到现在,还有可能连续到未来，动作连续性要经过一段时间来表示。一段时间表示方法有两种:For:+一段时间

forayearfortwoweeksforthreeyearsSince：过去某一时刻,

sinceninesincelastweek普通过去时态时间状语从句,sinceyoucame.sinceyougothome.5/44!:for和since所引导时间状语都表示一段时间.对划线部分提问都用Howlong.1）Hehasbeenawaysincelastweek.2）Hehasbeenawayforoneweek.对以下划线部分进行提问。练一练：6/44A:______yourbrother_________anewwatch?(buy)B:Notyet.Key

wordsHasbought

yet7/44A:_______youever_______tothepark?(be)B:Yes,Iwenttherelastsummer.Key

wordsHavebeen

yetever8/44I______never______ofanythinglikethat.(hear)Key

wordshaveheard

yetevernever9/44Tom___________inthefactorysinceheleftschooltenyearsago.(work)Key

wordshasworked

yeteverneversince10/44A:Howlong______you________inthisschool?(teach)B:For6years.Key

wordshavetaughtyeteverneversincefor11/44_______you_______theForbiddenCity(紫禁城)before?(visit)Key

wordsHavevisitedyeteverneversinceforjustbefore12/44He____already______ajob.(find)Key

wordshasfoundyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealready13/44We_______only____________thefirstfivequestionssofar.(discuss)Key

wordshavediscussedyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofar14/44Greatchanges_________________inBeijinginthepast10years.(takeplace)Key

wordshavetakenplaceyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofarinthepast10years15/44He__________alotofgoodthingsinhislife.(do)Key

wordshasdoneyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofarinthepast10yearsinhislife16/44I_________________himrecently.(nothearfrom)Key

wordshaven’theardfromyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofarinthepast10yearsinhisliferecently17/44He___________inthiscityeversincethen.(live)Key

wordshaslivedyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofarinthepast10yearsinhisliferecentlyeversincethen18/44canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin

1.BillhasgonetoLondon,hewillcomebacktomorrow.

2.A:Wherearethetwins?B:Theyhavegonetothecinema.3.IhavebeentoParistwice.Hehasneverbeenthere.4.A:HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?B:No,never.5.A:HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:Foroneyear.6.HeleftforEnglandtwodaysago.Hehasbeentherefortwodays.19/44canyoudistinguish?

have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去过常与ever,never,once,twice,连用在…与时间段连用用howlong提问去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称

Hersister_____________Australia,Sheleftthismorning.hasgoneto

20/44canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去过常与ever,never,once,twice,连用在…与时间段连用用howlong提问去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称

A:WhereisBob?B:He____________Japanwithhissister.hasgoneto

21/44canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去过常与ever,never,once,twice,连用在…与时间段连用用howlong提问去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称

A:Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Where_____you_____?B:I_____________theUnitedStates.havebeento

havebeen22/44canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去过常与ever,never,once,twice,连用在…与时间段连用用howlong提问去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称

A:Howlong____you_______China?B:I_________herefor3years.havebeenhavebeenin23/44canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去过常与ever,never,once,twice,连用在…与时间段连用用howlong提问去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称

A:_____youever________thecity?B:No,never.Havebeento24/44canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去过常与ever,never,once,twice,连用在…与时间段连用用howlong提问去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称

We____________Germanymany

timesinthepast3years.havebeento25/44

havebeen(to)和havegone(to)以及havebeen(in)区分：

have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾经去过”某地,说话时此人很可能不在那里,已经回来.侧重指经历。have/hasgone(to)表示某人“已经去了”某地,说话时此人在那里，或可能在路上,反正不在这里。have/hasbeen(in)表示“来/去某地(多长时间)”,现在仍在那儿，强调状态。HehasbeentoBeijing(twice).他曾去过北京(两次).HehasgonetoBeijing.他已经去了北京.HehasbeeninBeijingforthreeweeks.他已经来/去北京三个周了。26/441.我们买这本书三年了.Wehavehadthebookforthreeyears.2.他感冒三天了.

Hehashadacoldforthreedays.Weboughtthebookthreeyearsago.Hecaughtacoldthreedaysago.普通过去时态和现在完成时态能够组成同意句27/443.自从上星期我借这本书Ihavekeptthebooksincelastweek.4.我成为一个学生两年多了.Ihavebeenastudentforovertwoyears.Iborrowedthebooklastweek.Ibecameastudenttwoyearsago.5.MrBlack死了三年了。MrBlackhasbeendeadforthreeyears.MrBlackdiedthreeyearsago.28/44总结：普通过去时与现在完成时之比较1）过去时表示过去某时发生动作或单纯叙述过去事情，强调动作,不说明现在情况；现在完成时强调过去发生动作对现在影响,强调是现在影响。2）过去时常与表过去时间连用，而现在完成时通常与包含现在在内时间连用，或无时间状语。◎普通过去时时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow,详细时间状语。◎共同时间状语有：thismorning,tonight,thisApril,now,once，before,already,recently，lately等。◎现在完成时时间状语有：for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepast/lastfiveyears,already等不确定时间状语。29/44Practise:PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.A:火车已经开走了.B:什么时候开走?A:半个小时之前开走.A:这本书我已经买了两年了.B:你在哪儿买?A:在我老家买.A:你看过这部电影吗?B:看过.A:什么时候看.B:上周星期天看.A:Thetrainhasleft.B:Whendiditleave.A:Itlefthalfanhourago.A:I`vehadthebookfortwoyears.B:Wheredidyoubuyit?A:Iboughtitinmyhometown.A:haveyouseenthefilm?B:Yes,Ihave.A:Whendidyouseeit?B:IsawitlastSunday.30/44ThepasttenseorthepresentperfecttenseWe____________eachothersincechildhood.We____________eachotherwhenwewereyoung.know

haveknown

knew

31/44ThepasttenseorthepresentperfecttenseI________himjustnow.(see)I_____just_____mypen.(lose)saw

have

lost

32/44ThepasttenseorthepresentperfecttenseHowlong______you______intheUnitedstates?(live)When_____you______here?(move)have

did

move

lived

33/44ThepasttenseorthepresentperfecttenseA:When______you______thefilm?B:I____ittwomonthsago.(see)Thewriter________________severalstory-bookssince5yearsago.(finish)did

hasfinished

see

saw

34/44现在完成时中结束性动词不能和表示一段时间时间状语连用,不过他能够转换成对应延续性动词.1.直接用延续性动词buy–catch(get)acold–borrow—Come/go/become—puton—2.转换成be+名词jointhearmy–JointheParty–gotoschool–havehaveacoldkeepbewearbeasoldierbeaPartymemberbeastudent35/443.转换成be+形容词或副词die—finish–begin—leave—beawayfallsleep–beasleepclose–beclosed4.转换成be+介词短语gotoschool–beinschooljointhearmy–beinthearmybedeadbeoverbeon36/44总结：延续动词与瞬间动词1)用于完成时区分：延续动词表示经验,经历;瞬间动词表示行为结果,不能与时段连用

Hehascompletedthework.他已完成了那项工作。(表结果)I'veknownhimsincethen.我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)Ihavecomeherefortwoyears.Shehasboughtthebikeforhalfayear.Haveyouborrowedthebookforthreeweeks?2)用于till/until从句差异：延续动词用于必定句,表示“做…直到…为止”,瞬间动词用于否定句,表示“直到…才…”。Hedidn'tcomebackuntilteno'clock.他到10点才回来。Hesleptuntilteno'clock.他一直睡到10点。Ididn`tgotobeduntilmotherreturned.我直到妈妈回来才睡觉.Theywillwaitforheruntilshecomesback.她们将会等到她回来.been

had

kept

37/44Exercises1.You’veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore,_____?Ahaven’tyouBhaveyouCdoyouDdon’tyou2.--AnnhasgonetoShanghai.---So____herparents.AhasBdoCdidDhave3.–Ihavewatchedthegame.--When____you____it?AhavewatchedBdowatchCdidwatch

Dwill

watchB

D

C38/444.Mr.Green____inChinasincefiveyearsago.AlivedBhaslivedClivesDisgoingtolive5.Hisgrandma______fortwoyears.AdiedBhasbeendeadCwasdeadDhasdied6.–WhereisHanMeinow?

---She____toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.AhasgoneBhasbeenCgoesDhadgone7.---___you__totheUnitedStates?

---No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.8.Youhaven’tchangedyourmind,_______?

AdoyouBareyouChaveyouDdidyouBBACCAHas…beenBHas…goneCHave…beenDHave…gone39/449.Howlonghaveyou_____thefootballteamoftheschool?AbeenonBbeenatCjoinedDplayed10.---Wherehaveyou_____thesedays?----Ihave_____toDazhuwithmyfriends.Abeen,goneBbeen,beenCgone,beenDgone,gone11.Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?AboughtBborrowedChadDlent12.–Excuseme,____youseenthefilmyet?---Yes,I_____itlastnight.Ahave,seeBhave,haveseenChave,seen

Dhave,saw13.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,_____?AisheBisn’tChasn’tDhasheABCDD40/44用动词正确形式填空。1.A:Doyouwantapen?B:No,Idon’t.I_______(buy)one.2.Howlong_____you_____(study)inthisschool?3.A:Whereisyourmother?B:She________(go)shopping.4.Myuncle________(teach)heresincehecamehere.5.LiLei_____already______(give)thenutstoPolly.6.MissGao______(teach)Englishverywell.7.Listen!Someone________(knock)atthedoor.8.Myfather________(go)toBeijing.Heisn’tathome.9.Mothersaidshe_______(take)metomyUncle’sthenextSunday.10._____youever_____(be)toLondon?haveboughthavestudiedhasgonehastaughthasteachesisknockinghasgonewouldtakebeengivenHave41/44PleasecompletethedialogueA:____________________.B:Goodafternoon.What’s_____________?A:I__________acough.Icough___thetime.B:_________________temperature?A:Yes,itseems____beallright.B:___________________________?A:_______yesterdaymorning.B:____you_____anything___eatthismorning?A:No.Idon’tfeellike_______.B:There’snothingserious._____thismedicinethree____a____.You’llbebettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor.Goodbye.B:Goodbye.

Goodafternoon,doctorwrongwithyouhavehadallHaveyoutakenyour