2022上海市上南中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022上海市上南中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Victoriasaid,“Istartedmycareertwentyyearsagoandhereeversince.^^

A.hadbeenB.willhavebeenC.havebeenD.willbe

参考答案：

C

2.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeintermsofoverallquality.

A.equippedB.evaluated

C.establishedD.expected

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素质来评估他们。A.

equipped配置；B.evaluated评估；C.established建立；D.expected期望。根据句意可

知，根据综合素质来评估学生，故选B。

3.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknewaniPhone5S.

A.usingB.touseC.usedD.havingused

参考答案：

B

试题分析：句意：我的朋友杰克是我知道的第一个使用iPhone5S的人.这里Iknew是定语从句修饰thefirst

person,横线部分需要的也是定语，因为person被序数词修饰，使用不定式做定语，选B.

考点：考查不定式做定语•

4.

Withworkingmothers,manyfamiliesarefindingtheysimplydon'thavethe

timeorenergytohavemorethanonechild.

A.toincreaseB.increasedC.areincreasingD.increasing

参考答案：

D

5.thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.

A.HearB.TohearC.HeardD.Hearing

参考答案：

B

6.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyaccepted.

A.finishedB.finishing

C.havingfinishedD.wasfinished

参考答案：

A

7.withdifficultsituation,thepresidentdecidedtoaskhisadvisorsforsomegoodadvice.

A.havingfacedB.FaceC.FacedD.Tohavefaced

参考答案：

C

8.inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed

参考答案：

A

略

9.Thelaboratoryconstructionwillbecompletedbytheendofthismonth.

A.atB.underC.forD.in

参考答案：

B

10.Thescenewassothatthechildwas,holdinghismother'sarm

tightly.

A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightening

C.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightened

参考答案：

c

11.Ireallydidn'tknowwhoforthebrokenwindow,fornoneofthemadmittedthathe

haddoneit.

AwastobeblamedBwasblamedCwastoblame

Dwasblaming

参考答案：

C

12.Ifind_importanttohavesomecommunicativeskills.

A.itB.meC.themD.you

参考答案：

A

13.Sheconcertseverydaysincelastweek.

A.wasperformingB.hasperformed

C.hasbeenperformingD.hadperformed

参考答案：

C

14.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,?

A.didn'tIB.couldbe

C.didn'tyouD.couldthey

参考答案：

A

考查反义疑问句。句意：我告诉他们并非所有人都能像你跑的一样快，不是吗？在主从复

合句中，当主句是Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iimagine,Iexpect,Iguess时要反问从

句，其余句式均反问主句。该句主句是Itold,应该反问主句，主句是肯定句，用的是一

般过去时态，反义疑问句应用否定句，助动词为did,故A选项正确。

15.Astudyshowsthattheagenthasn'tbrokenrules,butresponsibly.

A.hehasneitheractedB.sohasheacted

C.neitherhasheactedD.hehassoacted

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：研究显示这家代理商没有违反规则，但他也没有负起责

任。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装形式。排除AD项，B项与句

意不符。所以C项正确。

【点睛】本题考查倒装句中的部分倒装，部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态

动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。

如：Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout

（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活）

1）以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补

充助动词的用法：

例：NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。）

InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourse

ofasingleday.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化）

2）以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely,

hardly,little,seldom,scarcely.....when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,

notonly等以及only。

Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe“trueEnglish".

3）一些如scarcely.....when,nosooner......than,hardly.....when引导的主从复合句主句要求

使用过去完成式。

注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be可以置于主语之前，其它

部分都要置于主语之后。

16.Thefirstmentostudythenatureofelectricitycouldnotimaginethattheirexperiment

wouldfinallyleadtomodernelectricaltechnology,wecouldscarcelythinkof

currentlife.

A.withoutthatB.withoutwhichC.withoutwhatD.withoutit

参考答案:

B

17.Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike,butitwon'tanydifference—he'llstillsayno.

A.tellB.makeC.feelD.find

参考答案：

B

句意为：如果你愿意你可以再问他一次，不过那没什么用的一一他照样会说不。makea

difference有差别，有影响；tellthedifference说出差别，辨别出不同。

18..Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogandtothedeepvalley,withten

passengerskilledandtwentywounded.

A.downdiditrollB.downrolleditC.itdownrolledD.downit

rolled

参考答案：

D

二、翻译

19.根据课文内容完成句子

l.Tradeunionsthatthegovernmenttheworkingweek.

工会要求政府缩短每周工作时间。

2.Iflawssuchasthese_____________________,ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandthere

wouldcertainlybe.

如果产生了类似这样的法律，那么生活就要作很多调整，反响肯定是各种各样的。

3.Theywerethenableto______________________________________________thevarious

hutongs,whichmadeiteasier____________________________________people'smovements.

他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口，这样做使他们容易监视人们的举动。

4.1totallytheAmericanideaof'threestrikesandout,/—thataftercommitting

threecrimescriminals____________________________________.

我完全认可美国人的观点"事不过三”，即犯三次罪就终身监禁。

5.Measures_____________________________likeChina'sone-childpolicy,

_____________________________loweredbirthrates.

降低人口的政策，如中国的独生子女政策，对减少人口也起了作用。

参考答案：

l.demand;shorten

2.cameintobeing;diversereactions

3.placeguardsattheentrancesof;tokeepaneyeon

4.agreewith;arelockedupforlife

5.toslowpopulationgrowth;havealsocontributedto

三、阅读理解

2（）.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

项。

StudentswhosaytheyneverorhardlyeveruseddictionariesoftenspeakEnglish

wellbutusuallywritepoorly,becausetheymakemanymistakes.

Thestudentswhousedictionariesmostdonotlearnespeciallywelleither.Theones

wholookupeverynewworddonotreadfast.Thereforetheydonothavetimetoread

much.Thosewhousesmalltwo-languagedictionarieshavetheworstproblems.Their

dictionariesoftengiveonlyoneortwowordsasatranslationofEnglish.ButoneEnglish

wordoftenhasmanytranslationsinaforeignlanguageandoneforeignwordhasmany

translationsinEnglish.

Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhouselargecollegeeditiondictionaries

withabout100,000wordsbutdonotusethemtoooften.Whentheyarereading,these

studentsfirsttrytogetthegeneralideaandunderstandnewwordsfromthecontext..

Thentheyrereadandusethedictionarytolookuponlykeywordsthattheystilldonot

understand.Theyusedictionariesmoreforwriting.Iftheyarenotsurehowtospella

word,ordivideitintosyllables,theyalwaysuseadictionary.Also,iftheythinkanoun

mighthaveanunusualpluralformoraverbmighthaveanunusualpastform,theycheck

theseinadictionary.

56.Thewriteseemsthinkthat

A.ifyouchooseagooddictionary,youwillsucceedinlearningEnglish

B.dictionariesarenotverynecessarytothestudentswholearnEnglish

C.itisveryimportantforstudentstousegooddictionariesproperly

D.usingdictionariesveryoftencannothelptoimprovewriting

57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.DictionarieshavelittleeffectonlearningtospeakEnglish.

B.Nomatterwhatnewwordsyoumeetwhilereading,neverusedictionaries.

C.Smalltwo-languagedictionarieshaveseriousdefects（缺陷）.

D.Readingsomethingforthefirsttime,you'dbetterusedictionaries.

58.Thisarticlemainlytellsus

A.thatstudentsshouldnotusesmalltwo-languagedictionaries

B.whatarethedefectsofsmalltwo-languagedictionaries

C.whystudentsshoulduselargecollegeeditiondictionaries

D.whatdictionariesstudentsshouldchooseandhowtousethem

59.WhendothesuccessfulstudentsNOTusethedictionary?

A.Whentheymeetthekeywordsthattheydon'tunderstand.

B.Whentheydon'tknowhowtoreadanewwordcorrectly.

C.Whentheywanttoknowtheunusualpastformofaverb.

D.Whentheyfirstreadanarticle.

60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthisarticle?

A.Howtomakegooduseofadictionary.B.Whentouseadictionary.

C.HowtoimprovespokenEnglish.D.Howtopracticereadingfast.

参考答案：

CBDDC

21.What'Sinthenews?HerearesomearticlesfromtheWinfieldDailyNews.

Engagedtobemarried

Mr.andMrs.EduardoSilvaofBogota,Colombia,arehappytoannouncethat

engagementoftheirdaughterCristinaAnaSilvatoGinoAntonioLeone.MissSilvais

studyingarthistoryatWinfieldCommunityCollegeandMr.LeoneisworkingattheRoma

Restaurant.TheweddingwilltakeplaceatSt.Mark飞ChurchinWinfieldonOctober5th.

Thereception（接待）willbeattheRoma.

BlackHistoryMonth

WinfieldPublicLibraryispleasedtoannounceaspecialprogramtocelebrateBlack

HistoryMonth.Thewell-knownactorAlbertEatonwillperformaone-manshownamed

MLK:HislifeandTimes.Intheshow,Eatonrecreates（重现）thelifeandtimesofthelate

civilrightsleaderMartinLutherKing,Jr.,throughmusicanddrama.Performancesareat

3:30and7:30,ThursdaythroughSaturday.Admissionfree.Telephone:5365400.

Benjaminshaveadaughter

Mr.andMrs.LeonBenjaminareproudtoannouncethebirthoftheirfirstchild,Andrea

Jean.ShewasbornatWinfieldHospitalonJune9at11:10PM.

SPORTS

HighSchool—ParentsBeatStudents

Theparents9footballteambeatthestudents4to2inawildandexcitingmatchyesterday

atWinfieldStadium.Itwasthefirstwinfortheparentssincetheyearlyeventstartedfive

yearsago.AdelaLoganledtheparentstovictorywiththreegoals.Herson,BobLogan,

scoredtheonlytwogoalsforthelosingteam,itwasbothahappyandasaddayforthe

Loganfa