陕西省西安市铁一中2023-2024学年八年级（上学期）期初英语试卷

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市铁一中八年级（上）期初英语试卷I.单项选择1．Iwantyou______me_____myEnglish.（）A．help；with B．tohelp；for C．tohelp；with D．help；for2．﹣Canyourbrotherplaychess？﹣Yes，he___.Buthecan'tplay___.（）A．can；good B．can't；nice C．can；well D．can't；fine3．Itisimportant____people____learnteamspirit．（）A．of，of B．of，to C．for，to D．to，to4．—______isitfromyourhometoyourschool？—Itisabout10minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften5．Mymothersaidtome，"Tom，________inbed."（）A．notread B．doesn'tread C．don'tread D．noread6．Helikes______andheoften______fortwohoursbeforehedoeshishomework.（）A．read；relaxes B．reading；relaxes C．reads；relaxes D．reading；relax7．——Doyoulikegiraffes？——________.（）A．Yes，Iam B．Yes，Ido C．Yes，Ican D．Yes，Iwill8．—____areyoulatetoday？—______thereissomuchtrafficonmywayhere.Ican'tdrivemycarfast.（）A．Why；because B．Where；because C．Why；for D．When；since9．Ithinkweshould______peoplenotto________toomanytrees.（）A．callon；cutdown B．callat；cutup C．callin；cutoff D．cutup；cutoff10．TinaandMaryaretalking______thephone______theirschoolrules.（）A．on；about B．to；about C．in；about D．on；with11．——Hi，Nora.Isyourmotherathome？——Justaminute!She____flowersinthegarden.（）A．water B．iswatering C．watered D．waswatering12．Catherinehastwocousins．Oneisquiet，and______isnoisy．（）A．another B．theother C．other D．others13．Don'tbotherhim.He____totheweatherreport.Heisleavingforanothercity.（）A．willlisten B．islistening C．listens D．listened14．——MayI______yourorder？——Yes.I'dlikesomemapotofu______rice.（）A．take；with B．take；to C．ask；with D．ask；to15．——What'stheweatherliketoday？——______（）A．It'srain. B．It'sraining. C．Itrainy. D．It'swind.16．ThereisaBankofChina______theleftofthesupermarket______theneighborhood.（）A．in；in B．on；in C．in；on D．on；on17．LetJane_____theartclub．Shelikesdrawingverymuch．（）A．joins B．joining C．tojoin D．join18．Tonylikesto______muchtimepracticingtheguitareveryday.（）A．use B．find C．spend D．make19．Somepeopleliketomeetfriendsonweekends.划线部分是句子的什么成分？（）A．定语 B．状语 C．主语 D．宾语20．SheliveswithherparentsinBeijing.划线部分是句子的什么成分？（）A．定语 B．主语 C．谓语 D．宾语II.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文连贯完整。21．Lastsummer，Imetaspecialfriendforthefirsttimeatmygrandma'shome.Shewasnotanothergirl，butadog.IcalledherWangwang.Soonshebecameoneofmybest（1）.Herblackeyeswereso（2）.Andherhairwasbeautiful，too.Whenmygrandma（3）mesomethingabouther，sheshookhertail（摇尾巴）happily.AndwhenIplayedwithher，sheranso（4）thatIcouldn'tfollowher.Theweathergothot.Sheshed（脱落）（5）haireveryday.Oneday，mygrandmatookher（6）thepetshopforahairshaving（修剪）.Iwaspracticingtheguitarwhen（7）gothome.WangwangwasdifferentandIgota（8）.Shehad（9）andcurlyhair.Shestillplayedwithmehappily.SoonIhadtogobacktoschool，（10）IleftWangwang.Ididn'tseeheragain.Now，Imisshersomuch.（1）A.friendsB.classmatesC.childrenD.teachers（2）A.importantB.quietC.beautifulD.same（3）A.saidB.talkedC.sawD.told（4）A.differentlyB.fastC.slowlyD.early（5）A.manyB.toomanyC.toomuchD.muchtoo（6）A.toB.fromC.onD.under（7）A.heB.theyC.weD.you（8）A.surpriseB.giftC.paintingD.flower（9）A.tallB.bigC.longD.short（10）A.butB.alsoC.soD.orIII.阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。22．Iwalkeddownabeautifulbeach.Icouldseeawomanbendingdown（弯腰），pickingsomethingupandthrowingitoutintothesea.AsIgotcloser，Inoticedthatthewomanpickedupstarfishthatwereleftonthebeachand，oneatatime，shethrewthembackintothewater.Iwaspuzzled.Iwalkeduptothewomanandsaid，"Goodevening.Iamwonderingwhatyouaredoing.""I'mthrowingthesestarfishbackintothesea.Yousee，it'slowtide（潮汐）rightnowandallofthesestarfishhavebeenwashedupontothebeach.IfIdon'tthrowthembackintothesea，they'lldie（死亡）upherefromlackofwater.""Iunderstand，"Isaid，"buttheremustbequitealotofstarfishonthisbeach，Youcan'tpossiblygetallofthem.Therearesimplytoomany.Andthisisprobablyhappeningonthebeaches.Can'tyouseethatyoucan'tpossiblymakeadifference（有影响）？"Thewomansmiled，bentdownandpickedupanotherstarfish，andasshethrewitbackintothesea，shereplied，"Madeadifferencetothatone!"（1）Whatwasthewomanpickinguponthebeach？A.Starfish.B.Fish.C.Squid.D.Star.（2）Inparagraph2，theunderlinedword"puzzled"meansinChinese.B.激动的A.愚蠢的C.困惑的D.快乐的（3）Whydidthewomanthrowthestarfishbackintothesea？A.Becauseshewantedtohavefun.B.Becauseshetriedtosavethestarfishfromdying.C.Becauseshehopedthatthestarfishcouldbewashedupontothebeachagain.D.Becausetherewasalowtide.（4）Fromthestory，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Thewritersawthewomanwhenhewalkeddownabeautifulbeach.B.Thewomanthrewthestarfishbackintotheseaoneatatime.C.Thewriterbelievedthatthewomancouldpossiblymakeadifference.D.Thewomankeptthrowingthestarfishbacktotheseaintheend.（5）Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.A.HappydayonthebeachB.ThestarfishandthelowtideC.StarfishcanmakeadifferenceD.Littlethingsmakeadifference23．Oneday，anAmericanmanSimonwenttoLondontoseehisfriend，Rick.Ricktoldhimthathisflat（公寓）wasonthefirstfloor.Whenhearrived，Simonwentstraighttothefirstfloorofthebuilding.ButamantoldhimthattherewasnoRickonthatfloor.Doyouknowwhy？Infact，theBritish（英国人）callthefirstfloorofabuildingthegroundfloor.Thefloorabovethegroundflooristhefirstfloor，butAmericanswouldcallitthesecondfloor.Thestoryshowsthatthereareafewculture（文化）differencesbetweenBritainandAmerica，thoughtheBritishandAmericansbothspeakEnglish.TheBritishdon'tlikeshowingtheirfeelings.Theyhardlystartasmalltalkwithstrangers.Forexample，onthetraintheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersorbooks.ButAmericansarequitedifferent.They'remoreactiveandeasiertotalkwith.TheBritishandAmericansmayusedifferenttermsforthesamethings.TheBritishusuallyuse"football!""holiday"and"lift"，butAmericansliketouse"soccer""vacation"and"elevator".（1）SimonwenttoLondontoA.visithisfriendB.spendhisholidayC.haveameeting（2）WhichpictureshowsuswhereRick'sflatwas？（3）Accordingtothepassage，theBritishusuallyspendtheirtimeonthetrain.A.playingcardsB.talkingloudlyC.doingsomereading（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terms"meaninthepassage？A.学期B.词语C.会议（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Simon'sfunnystoryB.SmalltalkinBritainandAmericaC.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericancultureIV.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。24．Agoodfriendisalwaysaroundyou.Doyouwanttomakemorefriends？Thesewillhelpyou!Wearcleanclothes.Itwillletotherslikeyouandgotoyouoften.Smile.（1）Whenyoufindsomeoneisthefriendyouwant，justsmileandsay"hi".Talkfirst.Askthemsomefunnyquestionsandlistentothemcarefully.（2）Ifso，theywilllearnaboutyoubetter.（3）Yournewfriendsmustalsohavetheirownfriends.It'sagreatchancetoknowmorefriends.Havelunchwiththemorplaywiththemafterschool.（4）Playaroundandbeopen.（5）Askthemtovisityourhouse，orgotoplaygameswiththem.A.Itmeansthatyouarefriendly.B.Thenyou'llmakemorefriends.C.It'sgoodtosaysomethingaboutyourself.D.Meetthefriendsofyournewfriends.E.Ifyourfriendsareinaclubordosports，whynotjointhem？F.Wewillbefriendsforever.G.Alotoffriendsareneeded.V.完成句子。根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。25．他正在游泳池里游泳吗？heintheswimming？26．我可以给我妈妈捎个口信吗？CanIformymother？27．这个女孩看起来像我表妹。Thegirlmycousin.28．汽车站在你的右边。Thebusstopis.29．我对学英语很感兴趣。IlearningEnglish.30．我看到一个男孩正在走廊内上下跳跃。Isawaboyanddowninthehallway.31．去年约翰在他的农场里种了草莓。Johnonhisfarmlastyear.32．我们学校的学生人数是1，500。studentsinourschoolis1，500.33．我想要牛肉土豆面。I'dlikeandnoodles.34．她很漂亮，有长的金黄卷发。Sheisverygood﹣lookingwithhair.VI.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。35．During（在……期间）theSpringFestival，IwentonatriptoHainanwithmyfamily.Itwasmyfirsttime（1）（go）toafarplaceinmyfather'scar.Whenwearrivedthere，wefoundanicehotelnearthesea.Everything（2）（be）veryinterestingforme.Wewenttothebeachearlythenextmorning.MybrotherandI（3）（swim）intheseaandplayedgamesonthebeach.Myfathertookphotosofus.Mymothersatandsawusplayingin（4）sun.Onthethirdday，wevisitedsome（5）（museum）andhadlunchataseafoodrestaurantnearthebeach.Itwasexpensivebutdelicious.Timewentbyfast.Itwastime（6）ustogo.Wedidn'twanttogohomebecausethereweresomanyother（7）（excite）thingstodo.On（8）（we）wayhome，theweathergotterrible，sowe（9）（could）goacrossthesea.Wehadtostayinourcarforhours.Whatdoyouthinkofourtrip，boring（10）interesting？VII.补全对话根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。36．A：Hello，isthatBlack'sRestaurant？B：Yes，（1）A：Iwanttoknowifyousendtake﹣awayfood（外卖食品）.B：Sure.A：I'dliketoordersomethingformylunch.B：（2）A：I'dliketohavebeefwithpotatoesandahotdog.B：OK.（3）A：No，thanks.HowcanIpayyou？B：Youcanpayuswhenwesendyoufood.Bytheway，（4）A：Iwanttogetmyluncharound12：00am.B：（5）A：MyaddressisRoom808inSpringBuilding.B：Thankyou.Seenyouthen.

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市铁一中八年级（上）期初英语试卷（参考答案）I.单项选择1．Iwantyou______me_____myEnglish.（）A．help；with B．tohelp；for C．tohelp；with D．help；for【解答】根据观察可知题干包含了wantsbtodosth和helpsbwithsth句型，分析选项可知正确答案是C。故选：C。2．﹣Canyourbrotherplaychess？﹣Yes，he___.Buthecan'tplay___.（）A．can；good B．can't；nice C．can；well D．can't；fine【解答】Can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes，...can。否定回答是No，...can't。play是动词，修饰动词要用副词，well是副词，意思是好。good，nice，fine都是形容词，意思是好。故选：C。3．Itisimportant____people____learnteamspirit．（）A．of，of B．of，to C．for，to D．to，to【解答】答案：C．根据Itisimportant____people____learnteamspirit，看着本题考查固定句型．"It's+adj．+forsb．+todosth．"意为"对某人来说做某事是…的"，故选C．4．—______isitfromyourhometoyourschool？—Itisabout10minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften【解答】Howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问；Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howsoon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；Howoften多久，对频率提问。根据fromyourhometoyourschool"从你家到学校"可知，对距离提问用Howfar"多远"。故选：B。5．Mymothersaidtome，"Tom，________inbed."（）A．notread B．doesn'tread C．don'tread D．noread【解答】考查祈使句的用法，根据"inbed"可知前面是"汤姆，不要在床上看书"，用祈使句的否定形式，在动词前面加don't。故选：C。6．Helikes______andheoften______fortwohoursbeforehedoeshishomework.（）A．read；relaxes B．reading；relaxes C．reads；relaxes D．reading；relax【解答】第一个空，read读，动词原形；reading动名词/现在分词；reads第三人称单数形式。likedoingsth"喜欢做某事"固定搭配，填动名词reading。第二个空，relaxes第三人称单数形式；relax放松，动词原形。主语he第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式relaxes。故选：B。7．——Doyoulikegiraffes？——________.（）A．Yes，Iam B．Yes，Ido C．Yes，Ican D．Yes，Iwill【解答】根据Doyoulikegiraffes？（你喜欢长颈鹿吗？）可知，此句是含实义动词的一般疑问句，回答用Yes，主语（代词）+相应助动词./No，主语（代词）+相应助动词否定形式.故选：B。8．—____areyoulatetoday？—______thereissomuchtrafficonmywayhere.Ican'tdrivemycarfast.（）A．Why；because B．Where；because C．Why；for D．When；since【解答】why为什么，where在哪儿，when什么时候，because因为，后跟从句，for+一段时间表示持续，since自从，后跟过去的时间，根据Ican'tdrivemycarfast.我的车开不快。可知问句和答语都是在说迟到的原因。故选：A。9．Ithinkweshould______peoplenotto________toomanytrees.（）A．callon；cutdown B．callat；cutup C．callin；cutoff D．cutup；cutoff【解答】A.号召；砍伐；B.呼叫；切碎；C.来访；切断；D.切碎；切断；结合空后people和toomanytrees可知，句意为：我认为我们应该号召人们不要砍伐太多的树木。故此题考查动词短语：callon和cutdown。故选：A。10．TinaandMaryaretalking______thephone______theirschoolrules.（）A．on；about B．to；about C．in；about D．on；with【解答】on在……上；about关于；in在……里；with具有。onthephone"在通话"，固定短语；根据空后theirschoolrules"他们的校规"可知，应是在电话里谈论关于他们的校规。故选：A。11．——Hi，Nora.Isyourmotherathome？——Justaminute!She____flowersinthegarden.（）A．water B．iswatering C．watered D．waswatering【解答】water给……浇水，动词原形；iswatering用于现在进行时；watered用于一般过去时；waswatering用于过去进行时。根据"Justaminute!"可知妈妈是正在花园里浇花，时态用现在进行时，其结构为：主语she+is+doing。故选：B。12．Catherinehastwocousins．Oneisquiet，and______isnoisy．（）A．another B．theother C．other D．others【解答】考查同义词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个，theother（两个中）另一个．other其它的，通常加名词．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．one…theother"一个…另一个…"．固定搭配．故选：B．13．Don'tbotherhim.He____totheweatherreport.Heisleavingforanothercity.（）A．willlisten B．islistening C．listens D．listened【解答】A听，一般将来时；B正在听，现在进行时；C听，动词第三人称单数；D听，动词过去式。根据前句"别打扰他。"语境可知，空处的句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：bedoing；主语he是第三人称单数，故be用is，listen的现在分词是listening。故选：B。14．——MayI______yourorder？——Yes.I'dlikesomemapotofu______rice.（）A．take；with B．take；to C．ask；with D．ask；to【解答】固定搭配takeone'sorder点餐，withrice带米饭；只有A符合题意。故选：A。15．——What'stheweatherliketoday？——______（）A．It'srain. B．It'sraining. C．Itrainy. D．It'swind.【解答】rain表示"雨，下雨"，名词或动词。A表达错误，is后面不能加动词原形；B.is+doing现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作；C表达错误，rainy是形容词，少谓语动词；D.表达错误，wind是名词，需改成形容词才能作表语。故选：B。16．ThereisaBankofChina______theleftofthesupermarket______theneighborhood.（）A．in；in B．on；in C．in；on D．on；on【解答】在……里；在……上。ontheleft"在左边"；intheneighborhood"在附近"，固定短语。故选：B。17．LetJane_____theartclub．Shelikesdrawingverymuch．（）A．joins B．joining C．tojoin D．join【解答】根据LetJane_____theartclub．可知句子考查letsbdosth表示让某人做某事．故选：D．18．Tonylikesto______muchtimepracticingtheguitareveryday.（）A．use B．find C．spend D．make【解答】A使用；B发现；C花费；D制造；根据句意可知：托尼喜欢每天花很多时间练习吉他。动词spend的用法是：spend时间doingsth.意思是"花费时间做某事"，因此spend符合此空。故选：C。19．Somepeopleliketomeetfriendsonweekends.划线部分是句子的什么成分？（）A．定语 B．状语 C．主语 D．宾语【解答】句子中people表示人，放在主语的位置，做做主语。故选：C。20．SheliveswithherparentsinBeijing.划线部分是句子的什么成分？（）A．定语 B．主语 C．谓语 D．宾语【解答】She"她"作主语。lives"居住"作谓语；withherparentsinBeijing"和她母亲在北京"作状语。故选：C。II.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文连贯完整。21．Lastsummer，Imetaspecialfriendforthefirsttimeatmygrandma'shome.Shewasnotanothergirl，butadog.IcalledherWangwang.Soonshebecameoneofmybest（1）A.Herblackeyeswereso（2）C.Andherhairwasbeautiful，too.Whenmygrandma（3）Dmesomethingabouther，sheshookhertail（摇尾巴）happily.AndwhenIplayedwithher，sheranso（4）BthatIcouldn'tfollowher.Theweathergothot.Sheshed（脱落）（5）Chaireveryday.Oneday，mygrandmatookher（6）Athepetshopforahairshaving（修剪）.Iwaspracticingtheguitarwhen（7）Bgothome.WangwangwasdifferentandIgota（8）A.Shehad（9）Dandcurlyhair.Shestillplayedwithmehappily.SoonIhadtogobacktoschool，（10）CIleftWangwang.Ididn'tseeheragain.Now，Imisshersomuch.（1）A.friendsB.classmatesC.childrenD.teachers（2）A.importantB.quietC.beautifulD.same（3）A.saidB.talkedC.sawD.told（4）A.differentlyB.fastC.slowlyD.early（5）A.manyB.toomanyC.toomuchD.muchtoo（6）A.toB.fromC.onD.under（7）A.heB.theyC.weD.you（8）A.surpriseB.giftC.paintingD.flower（9）A.tallB.bigC.longD.short（10）A.butB.alsoC.soD.or【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：不久她就成了我最好的朋友之一。friends朋友；classmates同班同学；children儿童；teachers教师。根据上文"Shewasnotanothergirl，butadog.IcalledherWangwang.（她不是另一个女孩，而是一只狗。我叫她汪汪。）"可知，汪汪是一只狗，它成为作者的朋友符合语境，故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：她的黑眼睛真漂亮。important重要的；quiet安静的；beautiful美丽的；same相同的。根据此句主语"Herblackeyes（她的黑眼睛）"可知"beautiful美丽的"符合语境，眼睛应用漂亮修饰。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：当我奶奶告诉我一些关于她的事情时，她高兴地摇着尾巴。said说；talked谈话；saw看见；told告诉，讲述。tellsb.sth."告诉某人某事"，固定搭配。故选D。（4）考查副词。句意：当我和她玩的时候，她跑得太快了，我跟不上她。differently不同地；fast快速地；slowly慢速地；early提前，早地。根据"Icouldn'tfollowher.（我听不懂她的话）"可知汪汪跑得太快了，故选B。（5）考查短语。句意：天气变热了，她每天掉的毛发太多了。many许多，修饰名词复数；toomany太多，修饰名词复数；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，副词，修饰形容词或副词。此处"hair毛发"是不可数名词，应用toomuch，故选C。（6）考查介词。句意：一天，我奶奶带她去宠物店修毛。to到，朝；from来自；on在……上；under在……下。根据"mygrandmatookher…thepetshop（我奶奶带她去了宠物店）"可知填"to"，takesb./sth.tosp."带某人或某物去某地方"，故选A。（7）考查代词。句意：她们到家时我正在练习吉他。he他；they他（她、它）们；we我们；you你，你们。根据上文"Oneday，mygrandmatookhertothepetshopforahairshaving（修剪）.（一天，我奶奶带她去宠物店剪毛）"可知，空格处指代"作者的奶奶和汪汪"，应用they。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：汪汪与众不同，我得到了一个惊喜。surprise惊喜；gift礼物；painting绘画；flower花。根据句中"Wangwangwasdifferent（汪汪不一样）"可知汪汪理发和以前不一样了，作者感到惊喜。故选A。（9）考查形容词。句意：她有一身卷曲的短发。tall高的；big大的；long长的；short短的。根据上文".Oneday，mygrandmatookhertothepetshopforahairshaving（修剪）.（一天，我奶奶带她去宠物店剪毛）"可知"我"奶奶带着汪汪去理发了，由此可知，她的毛发短了。故选D。（10）考查连词。句意：很快我就要回学校了，所以我离开了汪汪。but但是；also也；so因此，所以；or或者。根据"SoonIhadtogobacktoschool（很快我就要回学校了）以及IleftWangwang.（我离开了汪汪）"可知前后句是因果关系，用so。故选C。III.阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。22．Iwalkeddownabeautifulbeach.Icouldseeawomanbendingdown（弯腰），pickingsomethingupandthrowingitoutintothesea.AsIgotcloser，Inoticedthatthewomanpickedupstarfishthatwereleftonthebeachand，oneatatime，shethrewthembackintothewater.Iwaspuzzled.Iwalkeduptothewomanandsaid，"Goodevening.Iamwonderingwhatyouaredoing.""I'mthrowingthesestarfishbackintothesea.Yousee，it'slowtide（潮汐）rightnowandallofthesestarfishhavebeenwashedupontothebeach.IfIdon'tthrowthembackintothesea，they'lldie（死亡）upherefromlackofwater.""Iunderstand，"Isaid，"buttheremustbequitealotofstarfishonthisbeach，Youcan'tpossiblygetallofthem.Therearesimplytoomany.Andthisisprobablyhappeningonthebeaches.Can'tyouseethatyoucan'tpossiblymakeadifference（有影响）？"Thewomansmiled，bentdownandpickedupanotherstarfish，andasshethrewitbackintothesea，shereplied，"Madeadifferencetothatone!"（1）Whatwasthewomanpickinguponthebeach？AA.Starfish.B.Fish.C.Squid.D.Star.（2）Inparagraph2，theunderlinedword"puzzled"meansCinChinese.B.激动的A.愚蠢的C.困惑的D.快乐的（3）Whydidthewomanthrowthestarfishbackintothesea？BA.Becauseshewantedtohavefun.B.Becauseshetriedtosavethestarfishfromdying.C.Becauseshehopedthatthestarfishcouldbewashedupontothebeachagain.D.Becausetherewasalowtide.（4）Fromthestory，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？CA.Thewritersawthewomanwhenhewalkeddownabeautifulbeach.B.Thewomanthrewthestarfishbackintotheseaoneatatime.C.Thewriterbelievedthatthewomancouldpossiblymakeadifference.D.Thewomankeptthrowingthestarfishbacktotheseaintheend.（5）ThebesttitleofthepassagecanbeD.A.HappydayonthebeachB.ThestarfishandthelowtideC.StarfishcanmakeadifferenceD.Littlethingsmakeadifference【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据AsIgotcloser，Inoticedthatthewomanpickedupstarfishthatwereleftonthebeachand，oneatatime，shethrewthembackintothewater.（当我走近时，我注意到那个女人捡起了留在海滩上的海星，然后一次一只地把它们扔回水中。）可知那个女人在海滩上捡起了海星。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据Iwaspuzzled.Iwalkeduptothewomanandsaid，"Goodevening.Iamwonderingwhatyouaredoing."（我很﹣﹣﹣。我走到那个女人跟前说："晚上好，我想知道你在干什么。"）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词puzzled的意思应为：困惑的。故选C。（3）细节判断题。根据IfIdon'tthrowthembackintothesea，they'lldie（死亡）upherefromlackofwater.（如果我不把它们扔回海里，它们会因为缺水而死。）可推断出那女人把海星扔回海里，因为她试图挽救海星免于死亡。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据Can'tyouseethatyoucan'tpossiblymakeadifference（有影响）？（你难道看不出你不可能有所作为吗？）可推断出C选项："作者相信这个女人可能会有所作为"表述错误。故选C。（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Thewomansmiled，bentdownandpickedupanotherstarfish，andasshethrewitbackintothesea，shereplied，"Madeadifferencetothatone!"（那个女人笑了，弯腰捡起另一只海星，当她把它扔回海里时，她回答说："对那一个有影响！"）可知文章主要讲述了一个女人捡起沙滩上的海星扔进大海里去的故事。提示我们，每个人都可以在这个世界上有所改变。每个人都很有用。你所做的每一件小事都将会有所帮助。故最佳标题应为：小事情也有影响。故选D。23．Oneday，anAmericanmanSimonwenttoLondontoseehisfriend，Rick.Ricktoldhimthathisflat（公寓）wasonthefirstfloor.Whenhearrived，Simonwentstraighttothefirstfloorofthebuilding.ButamantoldhimthattherewasnoRickonthatfloor.Doyouknowwhy？Infact，theBritish（英国人）callthefirstfloorofabuildingthegroundfloor.Thefloorabovethegroundflooristhefirstfloor，butAmericanswouldcallitthesecondfloor.Thestoryshowsthatthereareafewculture（文化）differencesbetweenBritainandAmerica，thoughtheBritishandAmericansbothspeakEnglish.TheBritishdon'tlikeshowingtheirfeelings.Theyhardlystartasmalltalkwithstrangers.Forexample，onthetraintheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersorbooks.ButAmericansarequitedifferent.They'remoreactiveandeasiertotalkwith.TheBritishandAmericansmayusedifferenttermsforthesamethings.TheBritishusuallyuse"football!""holiday"and"lift"，butAmericansliketouse"soccer""vacation"and"elevator".（1）SimonwenttoLondontoAA.visithisfriendB.spendhisholidayC.haveameeting（2）WhichpictureshowsuswhereRick'sflatwas？B（3）Accordingtothepassage，theBritishusuallyspendtheirtimeConthetrain.A.playingcardsB.talkingloudlyC.doingsomereading（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terms"meaninthepassage？BA.学期B.词语C.会议（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？CA.Simon'sfunnystoryB.SmalltalkinBritainandAmericaC.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanculture【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据OnedayanAmericanmanSimonwenttoLondontovisithisfriend，Rick.有一天，一个美国男子西蒙去伦敦拜访他的朋友瑞克，故选A.（2）B.细节理解题。根据Ricktoldhimthathisflat（公寓）wasonthefirstfloor...Infact，theBritish（英国人）callthefirstfloorofabuildingthegroundfloor.Thefloorabovethegroundflooristhefirstfloor，butAmericanswouldcallitthesecondfloor.里克告诉他，他的公寓在一楼。事实上，英国人称地面上的一层的一楼地面上一层以上的楼层是一楼，但美国人称之为二楼，故选B.（3）C.细节理解题。根据Forexample，onthetraintheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersorbooks.例如，在火车上，英国人经常花时间阅读报纸或书籍。故选C.（4）B.词意推断题。根据TheBritishandAmericansmayusedifferenttermsforthesamethings.TheBritishusuallyusefootballholidayand"fall"，英国人和美国人可能会对同一事物使用不同的terms.英国人通常使用"足球""假期"和"秋天"，可知terms是词语的意思，故选B.（5）C.主旨大意题。根据ThestoryshowsthatthereareafewculturedifferencesbetweenBritainandAmerica，thoughtheBritishandAmericansbothspeakEnglish.这个故事表明英国和美国之间存在一些文化差异，尽管英国人和美国人都说英语.可知本文主要是讲英国和美国文化的不同，故选C.IV.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。24．Agoodfriendisalwaysaroundyou.Doyouwanttomakemorefriends？Thesewillhelpyou!Wearcleanclothes.Itwillletotherslikeyouandgotoyouoften.Smile.（1）AWhenyoufindsomeoneisthefriendyouwant，justsmileandsay"hi".Talkfirst.Askthemsomefunnyquestionsandlistentothemcarefully.（2）CIfso，theywilllearnaboutyoubetter.（3）DYournewfriendsmustalsohavetheirownfriends.It'sagreatchancetoknowmorefriends.Havelunchwiththemorplaywiththemafterschool.（4）BPlayaroundandbeopen.（5）EAskthemtovisityourhouse，orgotoplaygameswiththem.A.Itmeansthatyouarefriendly.B.Thenyou'llmakemorefriends.C.It'sgoodtosaysomethingaboutyourself.D.Meetthefriendsofyournewfriends.E.Ifyourfriendsareinaclubordosports，whynotjointhem？F.Wewillbefriendsforever.G.Alotoffriendsareneeded.【解答】细节推理题。（1）A.根据前句"Smile."可知说的是微笑，结合选项，应说这意味着你很友好。故选A。（2）C.根据后句"Ifso，theywilllearnaboutyoubetter.如果是这样，他们会更好地了解你。"可知说一些自己的事情，结合选项，应说说点你自己的事挺好的。故选C。（3）D.根据后句"Yournewfriendsmustalsohavetheirownfriends.你的新朋友也必须有自己的朋友。"可知说的是朋友的朋友，结合选项，应说见见你新朋友的朋友。故选D。（4）B.根据前句"It'sagreatchancetoknowmorefriends.Havelunchwiththemorplaywiththemafterschool.这是认识更多朋友的好机会。放学后和他们一起吃午饭或一起玩。"可知说的是交更多的朋友，结合选项，应说然后你会交到更多的朋友。故选B。（5）E.根据后句"Askthemtovisityourhouse，orgotoplaygameswiththem.让他们参观你的房子，或者和他们一起玩游戏。"可知说的是一起玩，结合选项，应说如果你的朋友在俱乐部或做运动，为什么不加入他们？故选E。V.完成句子。根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。25．他正在游泳池里游泳吗？Isheswimmingintheswimmingpool？【解答】根据所给中文题干可知，句子的时态为现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为be+doing的形式。一般疑问句结构为Be+主语+其他。he为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is的形式，置于首字母大写；游泳，动词，swim，现在分词为swimming；游泳池，swimmingpool。故填：Is；swimming；pool。26．我可以给我妈妈捎个口信吗？CanItakeamessageformymother？【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：takeamessage捎个口信，can接动词原形．结合句意：我可以给我妈妈捎个口信吗？故答案为takeamessage．27．这个女孩看起来像我表妹。Thegirllookslikemycousin.【解答】根据句意提示"这个女孩看起来像我表妹"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定短语looklike，意为"看起来像"，由一般现在时态且主语属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式。故填：lookslike。28．汽车站在你的右边。Thebusstopisonyourright.【解答】根据题干，缺少表达"在你的右边"。onyourright"在你的右边"。故答案为：onyourright。29．我对学英语很感兴趣。IaminterestedinlearningEnglish.【解答】对…...做某事感兴趣beinterestedindoingsth，是固定搭配；是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故答案为：aminterestedin。30．我看到一个男孩正在走廊内上下跳跃。Isawaboyjumpingupanddowninthehallway.【解答】句子中seesbdoingsth表示看到某人正在做某事，jump，动词，跳跃，动名词是jumping；upanddown表示上下。故填：jumpingup。31．去年约翰在他的农场里种了草莓。Johnplantedstrawberriesonhisfarmlastyear.【解答】根据句意提示"去年约翰在他的农场里种了草莓"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用动词短语plantstrawberries，意为"种植草莓"，由lastyear考虑填其过去式形式。故填：plantedstrawberries。32．我们学校的学生人数是1，500。Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis1，500.【解答】…的数量thenumberof，固定短语。故答案为：Thenumberof。33．我想要牛肉土豆面。I'dlikebeefandpotatonoodles.【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"牛肉"和"土豆"，第一个空，填不可数名词beef。第二个空，填单数名词potato。两个名词都作定语，修饰名词noodles。故答案为：beef；potato。34．她很漂亮，有长的金黄卷发。Sheisverygood﹣lookingwithlongcurlyblondehair.【解答】根据...hair（有着......头发）可知，本题考查多个形容词修饰名词时形容词的顺序。形容词顺序为：限定词，描述性形容词，大小，形状，新旧，颜色，国籍，材质，用途。long长的；curly卷曲的，blonde，金黄色的；使用longcurlyblonde。故填：longcurlyblonde。VI.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。35．During（在……期间）theSpringFestival，IwentonatriptoHainanwithmyfamily.Itwasmyfirsttime（1）togo（go）toafarplaceinmyfather'scar.Whenwearrivedthere，we