模块ⅨUnits3-4市公开课获奖课件省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

Units3～4Themeaningofcolour&Behindbeliefs

1/842/84美文背诵

QiBaishiQiBaishi(January1,1864～September16,1957)wasamodernChinesepainter.Born_to_a_peasant_from_Xiangtan，Hunan.Qi_bec

-ame_a_carpenter_at_14，and_learned_to_paint_by_himself①.After

_he_turned_40，he_travelled，visiting_famous_scenic_spots_in_Chi

-na②.After1917hesettledinBeijing.Inhislateryears，hecontinuedtomake“later­yearinnovations”．Heisperhapsthemostnotedcon

-temporaryChinesepainterforthewhimsical，oftenplayfulstyleofhiswatercolorworks.3/84Thesubjectsofhispaintingsincludealmosteverything，commonl

-yanimals，scenery，figures，toys，vegetables，andsoon.He_theo

rized_that_“paintings_must_be_something_between_likeness_and_unlikeness，much_like_today's_vulgarities，but_not_like_to_cheat_popul

-ar_people”③.Inhislateryears，manyofhisworksdepictmice，shrimp，orbirds.He_was_also_good_at_seal_carving_and_called_hi

-mself_“the_fortune_of_three_hundred_stone_seals”_④.In1953hewaselectedtothepresidentoftheAssociationofChineseArtists.HediedinBeijingin1957.4/84佳句翻译①出生于湖南省湘潭市一个农民家庭，齐白石14岁起做木匠，自学绘画。②40岁以后，他各地旅游，饱览名山大川。③齐白石强调“作画妙在似与不似之间，太似为媚俗，不似为欺世”。④他擅长篆刻，自称“三百石印富翁”。5/84【名师点注】①Bornto...“出生于……家庭”；learn...byoneself/teachoneself“自学”。②turn＋数词表示“年纪”；visiting作伴随状语。③between...and...“在……与……之间”；A...butnotB“是A而不是B”。④begoodat“擅长”；calloneself...“自称……”。

6/847/84Ⅰ.重点词汇1．________n．标准；原理；法则2．________vt.替换；替换3．________vt.容忍；忍耐；忍受4．________vt.反对；反抗；抵抗5．________adj.关心；体贴；考虑周到6．________adj.任意；随便7．________n．献祭；供奉；祭品；牺牲vt.牺牲8/848．________vi.相符；一致9．________vt.&vi.听任；顺从；辞职10．________n．交际；交流；通讯11．________vt.无意中听到；偷听到12．________n．结束；结论→________v．结束；断定→______adj.结论性13．________n．力气；优点→________vt.加强；巩固；强化14．________n．纯真；单纯；天真→________adj.清白；无罪；单纯9/8415．________n．识别；确认；身份证件→________vt.识别；判定；使等同于16．________adj.主要；有意义→________n．意义；主要性17．________n．代表；表示→________v．再给予；再呈上→________adj.&n．有代表性；代表18．________vt.指令；讲授→________adj.有益；有教育意义→________n．使用方法说明19．________n．教育者→________v．教育→________n．教育→________adj.教育20．________adj.平等→________adv.平等地→________n．平等；等同10/841．principle2.substitute3.tolerate4.oppose5.considerate6.random7.sacrifice8.correspond9.munication11.overhear12.conclusion；conclude；conclusive13.strength；strengthen14.innocence；innocent15.identification；identify16.significant；significance17.representation；represent；representative18.instruct；instructive；cator；educate；education；educational20.equal；equally；equality

11/84Ⅱ.短语回顾1．rid...________...摆脱……；去掉2．make________组成；组成3．________有讲话权4．dateback________追溯到……；始于……5．havealink________与……有联络6．correspond________与……相符7．resignoneself________听任……；顺从……8．relate________与……有联络；与……相关联12/849．________很快；过一会10．________改邪归正；改过自新11．polish________磨光；擦亮；提升12．centre________以……为中心；围绕13．________nature本质上14．________otherwords也就是说15．________use在使用16．________nocircumstance决不13/841．of2.up3.haveasay4.to5.with6.to7.to8.to9.byandby10.mendone‘sways11.up12.around13.in14.in15.in16.under

14/84Ⅲ.佳句回顾1．________________，theyfeltthattheycouldnolongertolerate__________________inthegovernment.作为纳税人，他们在政府中毫无讲话权，对此他们感到忍无可忍。2．OtherpeoplesaythatthecolourredontheIndonesianflag________________thebraveand________________oftheIndonesianpeople.还有一些人则认为，印度尼西亚国旗上红色代表了印度尼西亚人民勇敢和体谅他人天性。15/843．______________________________tosaythathumanslikecolour，ourchoicesarenotnecessarilyrandom.即使人类喜欢颜色这种说法通常是正确，然而，我们对颜色选择却不一定是随意。4．________，you__________________________yourselfthatyoudon'twanttomake!不然，你可能会在无意识中表示了你并不想表示意思。5．Whentheemperor__________________，heaskedhisofficials________________________andtellhimwhatitmeant.皇帝醒来时就让官员们为他解梦，告诉他这个梦有什么含义。16/841．Astaxpayers；nothavingasay2.standsfor；consideratenature3.Whileitisgenerallytrue4．Otherwise；mightmakeanunconsciousstatementabout5.wokeup；tointerprethisdream

17/8418/841．possessionn．拥有；占有

19/84【经典例句】①Hehas/takes_possession_of_anumberofZhengBanqiao'searlyworks.他拥有郑板桥一些早期作品。②Thegangwascaughtin_possession_ofstolengoods.这伙人被逮住，人赃并获。③Thebeautifulhouseisnowin_the_possession_ofasinglelady.这所漂亮房子现由一位单身女子拥有。20/84【即时应用】(1)Thecriminalwascanght________ofdrugs.A．incase B．incontrolC．inpossession D．inneed【答案】C21/842．conclusionn．结论；结束

22/84【经典例句】①I'vecome_to_the_conclusion_thatheisnottherightpersonforthejob.我认为他不是做这个工作适当人选。②The_conclusion_ofthestoryleftlittleforustothink，whichdisappointedus.故事结束时几乎没有给我们留下思索东西，这使我们很失望。23/84【即时应用】翻译句子(2)这本书以大团圆作为结束。________________________________________________________(3)你从他刚才在会上讲话中得出什么结论？_______________________________________________________【答案】(2)Thebookconcludedwithahappyending.(3)Whatcanyouconcludefromwhathesaidatthemeetingjustnow?24/843．opposevt.反抗；反对

opposedoingsth.反对干某事beopposedto(doing)sth.反对干某事opposingadj.反正确；敌正确；对立；相反；截然不一样25/84【经典例句】①Hegotangrywhenhisplanwas_opposed.他计划遭到反对时，他很生气。②Mostpeopleare_opposed_towarandforpeace.大多数人反对战争，支持和平。【温馨提醒】beopposedto中to是介词，后加名词/代词或v.­ing形式，不加todo，其同义词组是beagainst和objectto。

26/84【即时应用】句型转换(4)Thehusbandstronglyopposedhiswife'sgoingtherealone.→Thehusband________strongly________hiswife'sgoingtherealone.【答案】was；opposedto27/844．strengthenvt.加强；巩固

28/84【经典例句】①Hispositioninthepartyhas_strengthened_inrecentweeks.最近几个星期以来，他在党内地位有所加强。②Inpreparationforwar，theyhavebeenstrengtheningtheirborderdefences.为了备战，他们一直在加强边境防御。③Repairsarenecessaryto_strengthenthebridge.这座桥需要维修加固。29/84【即时应用】(5)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________andweaknesses.A．strengths B．benefitsC．techniques D．values【答案】A30/845．toleratevt.容忍；忍耐；忍受

(1)toleratesth./sb.doingsth.忍受……/容忍某人做某事(2)同义单词或短语有：putupwith，bear，stand，cometotermswith。31/84【经典例句】①Icannottolerateyourbadmanners.我不能容忍你无礼行为。②Hecouldn'ttolerate_being_calledaliar.他不能忍受被称为撒谎者。32/84【即时应用】翻译句子(6)她不允许他自私。________________________________________________________(7)我们老师容不得任何考试作弊作为。_______________________________________________________【答案】(6)Shedidn'ttoleratehisselfishness.(7)Ourteacherwon'ttolerateanycheatinginexams.33/846．substituten.&v．代替

34/84【经典例句】①Hewillbe_the_substitute_formeaschairmanwhileIamabroad.我出国期间，他将接替我而担任主席。②CanIsubstitutemilkforcream?我能够用牛奶代替奶油吗？35/84【即时应用】完成句子(8)Wemust________anewdesk________thebrokenone.我们必须要把这个破桌子换个新。(9)Themanagerwasunabletoattendthemeetingbutsenthissecretaryasa________.经理不能出席会议，派了个秘书代表他。【答案】(8)substitute；for(9)substitute36/847．figuren．体形；形状；数字；花样；人物vt.描绘；计算；认为；预计vi.出现

37/84【经典例句】①Thegovernmentmakeseveryefforttokeep_unemployment_figures_down.政府尽力使失业数字保持在低水平。②Nowadays，manyyounggirlsgoonadiettokeep_their_figure.当今，许多年轻女孩子为了保持优美身材而节食。③Ittookmehourstofigurethoseproblemsout.我花了好几个小时才算出那些题。38/84【即时应用】用figure对应短语完成句子(10)Thecostofthefeeis________(包含)travelexpenses.(11)I________(打算)meetingtheirrepresentativeinHiltononTuesdayafternoon.(12)Icouldn't________(想出)whotheladywiththesunglasseswas.(13)Wecan'twait.Wehaveto________(断定)thedirectionandthedistancebeforewetakeaction.【答案】(10)figuredin(11)figureon(12)figureout(13)figureout39/848．listv．列出；列单子n．清单

40/84【经典例句】①Mynameis_not_listed_inthetelephonedirectory.我名字没有登录在电话簿上。②Iwouldarrivearound8andmake_a_list_ofto­dosfortheday.我大约都是八点抵达，然后列一张当日工作表。③The_price_listwakenedMomfromherdreamsofowningahouseinthesuburbs.报价单使母亲意识到不可能在郊区买房子了。41/84【即时应用】用所给词适当形式填空(14)Theparentswereoverjoyedtofindtheirdaughter'sname________(list)inthenamesofstudentsadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(15)Thedonors'names________(list)alphabeticallyinthenewspaper.【答案】(14)listed(15)werelisted42/849．circumstancen．情况；环境；境况；(尤其)经济情况under/inthecircumstances在这种情况下under/incertain/anycircumstances在某种/任何情况下under/innocircumstances决不；不论怎样不ingoodcircumstances处境良好family/personalcircumstances家庭/个人经济情况43/84【经典例句】①Under_no_circumstancesshouldyoulendhimmoney.你不论怎样都不能借钱给他。②Theresultwasthebestthatcouldbeexpectedunder_the_circumstances.在这种情况下，这是我们能期待最好结果。③Icanquicklyadaptmyselftonewcircumstances.我能很快使自己适应新环境。44/84【即时应用】(16)Atnotimeandundernocircumstances________thefirsttousenuclearweapons.A．Chinawillbe B．willbeChinaC．Chinaisgoingtobe D．willChinabe【解析】句意：中国在任何时候、任何条件下决不首先使用核武器。【答案】D45/8410．sacrificevt.牺牲；献出；以……为祭品n．牺牲；献祭；祭品

46/84【经典例句】①Shesacrificedhercareertobringupthechildren.她牺牲了自己事业来抚养孩子。②Making_sacrifices_isalwaysapartofbringingupchildren.作出牺牲向来是抚养孩子一部分。③Hesavedthechildat_the_sacrifice_ofhislife.他为救那个孩子而牺牲了自己生命。47/84【即时应用】完成句子(17)Heachievedhissuccess________________(做了很大牺牲)．(18)Hesacrificedhislife__________________(为了救大熊猫)．(19)Shepursuitsherbeauty________________(以牺牲健康为代价)．【答案】(17)atgreatsacrifice(18)tosavethepanda(19)atthesacrificeofherhealth48/841．havea/one'ssay有讲话权【经典例句】①Weallhave_a_sayineverythinghere.这里一切我们都有讲话权。②Thejudgehas_the_final_sayinthesentencetothethief.法官对这个窃贼判决有最终讲话权。49/84【即时应用】完成句子(20)Thepeople________(有讲话权)inhowtheircitydevelops.(21)He________(发表自己意见)atyesterday'smeeting.【答案】(20)haveasay(21)hadhissay50/842．relateto与……相关联；与……有联络【经典例句】①Ican'trelatewhathedoestowhathesays.我无法把他做与他说联络在一起。②Thedeathofthismanwas_related_tothefoodwhichwentbad.这个人死与那些变质食物相关。③Doeseveryonehaveanythingelsetosayin_relation_totheplan?关于这项计划，大家还有其它要说吗？51/8452/84【即时应用】完成句子(22)Heboughtallthenewspapersthat________thesubject.他买了与此事相关全部报纸。(23)Wemust__________theseprinciples________oureverydaywork.我们必须把这些标准和日常工作联络起来。(24)Wagesarenothigh________thecostofliving.与生活费用相比，工资是不高。【答案】(22)relatedto(23)relate；with(24)inrelationto53/843．datebackto(＝datefrom)追溯到……；始于……【经典例句】①Thehistoryofhumanitymaydate_back_totheIceAge.人类历史能够追溯到冰川时代。②Thecustomdates_backhundredsofyears.这一习俗能够追溯到几百年前。③Thismanuscriptdates_back_to1173.这份手稿可追溯到1173年。54/84datefrom开始于make/fixadatetodosth.确定日期做某事todate到此为止It'sadate.(口语)好，那就定在这个时间。uptodate跟上时代outofdate过时55/84【即时应用】完成句子(25)Heisvery________(紧跟时代)inhismethodsoflanguageteaching，sohisstudentslikehisclasses.(26)Thiscastle________(始于)the14thcentury.【答案】(25)uptodate(26)datesfrom/datesbackto56/844．mendone'sways改邪归正；改过自新【经典例句】①Inthepast，hewasatroublemaker，butnowhehasmended_his_ways.过去他经常惹麻烦，不过现在他已改过自新。②Hehadbettermend_his_waysorhewillendupinprison.他最好改邪归正，不然他最终会坐牢。57/84findone'swayout找到出路feelone'sway探索着前进fightone'sway突破……而前进makeone'sway(艰难地)朝……走forceone'sway挤出一条路haveone'sway随心所欲pushone'sway挤过去58/84【即时应用】(27)Whentheconcertwasover，we________outofthehall.A．mendedourway B．wereonthewayC．madeway D．madeourway【答案】D59/845．rid...of...使摆脱……；使……去掉……【经典例句】①Hewasfinallyabletoridhimselfofallfinancialworries.他终于让自己摆脱了经济上困扰。②Hewasatlastrid_ofthetoothache.他终于不牙疼了。③Forpeopleinsomepoverty­strickenareas，getting_rid_ofpovertyisabigthing.对一些贫困地域人来说，摆脱贫困是一件大事。60/8461/84【即时应用】完成句子(28)Furthermeasureswillbetakento________crime.(我们)将采取深入办法来预防街头犯罪。(29)I'mglad________allthisextrawork.我很高兴摆脱了全部额外工作。【答案】(28)ridourstreetsof(29)tobe/getridof62/841．Theseflagsaremore_thanjustcolourfulpiecesofclothandthreadsewntogether.这些旗子(国旗)不但仅是彩色布和线缝在一起东西。【句式分析】morethan后面跟名词，意为“不只是，不但仅是”。(1)morethan与数词连用，意为“多于，大于，超出”。(2)morethan与形容词和分词连用，意为“非常，十分”。63/84(3)morethan和含有情态动词句子连用，有否定意义，意为“是……难以……，超出了……所能”。(4)more...than...相当于ratherthan，表示取舍。意为“与其说后者，倒不如说前者，是……而不是……”，这时more...than...后跟两个对等成份，more后跟形容词词尾不变。①Heismorethanateacher.Heismygoodfriend.他不只是位老师，也是我朋友。②YaoMinghasmorethanjustsize.姚明拥有不但仅是身高。64/84③Ifyoutellyourfatheraboutit，hewillbemorethanalittledisappointed.假如你把这事告诉你父亲，他会非常失望。④Theyweremorethanwillingtohelpus.他们尤其愿意帮助我们。⑤ThebeautyofHangzhouismorethanwordscandescribe.杭州美是语言无法描述。65/84【即时应用】翻译句子(30)我非常高兴开车送你去那里。(morethan)______________________________________________________(31)他不但仅把我抚养成人，还教会我怎样做人。(morethan)_____________________________________________________【答案】(30)I'mmorethanhappytodriveyouthere.(31)Hedidmorethanjustbringmeup；hetaughtmehowtobehavewell.66/842．There_aremonksstudyingBuddhistworkshereandBuddhistscomingheretopraytotheBuddhas.有和尚在这里研习佛法，还有佛教徒到这里拜佛。【句式分析】“therebe＋名词＋非谓语动词”结构：(1)therebe＋名词＋现在分词现在分词表示主动关系，同时表示动作正在进行。Thereare34teamscompetinginthetournament.有34支队伍参加这次锦标赛。

67/84(2)therebe＋名词＋过去分词其中过去分词表示一个被动关系，同时表示动作已经发生。Thereweresixpeoplekilledinyesterday'saccident.昨天事故中有6人丧生。(3)therebe＋名词＋不定式其中不定式通常表示动作还未发生。Therearealotofproblemstosolve.Themanagerishavingahardtime.有许多问题要处理，经理现在不轻易。68/84【温馨提醒】这是一个惯用但很轻易用错句型，不少同学在名词后直接加谓语。比如，下面句子是错误：Therearemanystudentsthinkweshouldknowourparents'income.有很多同学认为，我们应该知道父母收入。正确表示应为：Therearemanystudentswhothinkweshouldknowourparents'income.Manystudentsthinkweshouldknowourparents'income.69/84【即时应用】翻译句子(32)火灾中有几个人死亡。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(33)有个青年在街道边拉小提琴。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________70/84(34)下周要开运动会。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】(32)Therewereseveralmenkilledinthefire.(33)Therewasayoungmanplayingtheviolinbythestreet.(34)Thereisasportsmeettobeheldnextweek.71/8472/84Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It'sestimatedthatBillGate'spropertyisuptoaf________ofD|S30billion.2．Itwasaraceagainsttimetostoppeopledyingfroms________inthefloodedarea.3．Wemusts________ourunityinthefaceoffinancialcrisis.4．Ourteacherwon'tt________anycheatinginexams.5．“TheD________ofIndependence”wasmadeinAmericain1776.73/846．Itwasvery________(考虑周到)ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.7．Thebaby'sbeing________(分离)fromhismothercouldleadtopsychologicalproblems.8．Thosewords________(底下划线)inthepassagearedifficulttoexplain.9．Hecameherewithoutfriendsor________(财产)butmadehisfortunefinally.10．Modern________(通信)areenablingmorepeopletoworkfromhome.74/84【答案】1.figure2.starvation3.strengthen4.tolerate5.Dmunications75/84Ⅱ.选词填空rid...of...；makeup；haveasay；datebackto；correspondto；resignoneselfto；mendone'sways；inotherwords；centrearound；polishup1.Beforehemakesadatewithhisgirlfriend，healways________hisshoes________.2．