-2023高考英语语法填空真题及答案

-2024高考英语语法填空真题及答案学习-----好资料

2024--2024高考全国卷语法填空真题

1.(2024全国I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalmun(医学界)__________61

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseas—theverythingthemedicalmunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64______________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissing

something.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthat

somethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeat

goesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)

nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,______70

isnotgoodforthehealth.

2.(2024全国U)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61_(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand_________________2__work.Ittookthreeyearsto

pleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63_(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines____65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthave

been_66__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing__67__everyday.

Later,engineers___68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeep

tunnels(隧道)，whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossible更多精品文档

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withthe69(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_____________70__(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

3.(2024全国川)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61__________(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas

_________modelinNewY5rk.

Sarah_63__________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritainnewsupermodelearninga

milliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,_64_____________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants

65_(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66__________(educate).

Shehasturneddownseveral67_______(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegr____________engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,schoo69(e)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.It70__________________________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."

4.(2024全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'biggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________61____(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_62_______________allow)togetupcloseto

thesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmy

connectionwithpandasgoesback64__________mydaysonaTVshowinthe

mid-1980s,_65________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66_______(permit)

tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude__67______________________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe

120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69_________________(day)with

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hissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70.otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

5.(2024全国卷U)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof_61____________________(great)andlessimportanee.Then,handlethe

mostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof_62______________(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63_______(be)oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive_65____________possiblebeforelunch.

Thiswillgiveyoutheconfideneeyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingacplished.

Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetake

shortbreaks67_(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbystepping

outsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely69(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,

sports—butwhateveritis,70_________(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystress

ratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

6.(2024全国卷川)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsobinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43___________________________________________(create)specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44_(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,_45

thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich_46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,4Z_-livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influeneedthe48_—(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49_更多精品文档

(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.

学习-----好资料

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat_0_________________________theirhands.

7.(2024全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.But

Ididn'tcare.Afewhoui_62_,I'dbeenathomeinHoKgng,with_63__________

(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I'ctkippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinso

manyChinese65(painting).Instead,I'deadedstraightforYangshuo.For

thosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhc6i6away______carandoffersallthe

sceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshu____________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68__(conduct)

bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbeingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68_—(go)dayafterday:

Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵了肖)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69_____________________(nature)

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architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70______________thicktheadobe更多精品文档

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wallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

9.(2024全国卷I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It-

__61__(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____62____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof

_63_mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__64_____evenafewmonths.Ittookyears

ofwork__65______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,that

hardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_66_____(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67__is

drivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknohowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyoufixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Wh