长春市中考英语试题、答案

PAGEPAGE12017年长春市中考英语试题、答案 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分95分，考试时间为100分钟。一、基础知识（共25分）I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分）1. It’sawastetocut________lotsoftreesforchopstickseveryyear.2. There’snodoubtthat________isthecoldestseasonoftheyearinChina.3. ThetrafficwassoheavythismorningthatIwasnearly________forschool.4. Ifellinlove________theScienceMuseumofJilinProvincethefirsttimeIvisitedit.5. Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeastrongwindtoday.Besureto________allthewindows.II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分）6. Jim’sauntboughthimanewmodelshiponhis________(seven)birthday.7. I________(agree)thatmomsdoallthehousework.Everyoneshouldshare.8. Ienjoy________(read)Chineseancientpoemsaloudtobetterunderstandthem.9. Intheschoolhallways,thestudentsaresupposedtospeakandact________(quiet).10. It’sbelievedthatriding________(bike)isgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.III. 单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。11. Iplay________guitarinmysparetime.itmakesmylifemorecolorful. A.a B.an C.the D./12. There________anamusementparknearmyhome.Ioftenseechildrenplaythere. A.am B.is C.are D.be13. You’llgetbettergrades________youfollowtheteachers’advice. A.if B.until C.though D.while14. Thefinalexamisover.Willyoustayathomeorvisityourgrandparents? ________.Imissthemverymuch. A.Yes,Iwill. B.I’llstayathome. C.No,Iwon’t. D.I’llvisitmygrandparents.15. ________wonderfulTheReaderis!ManypeopleenjoythisTVprogram. A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata16. JourneytotheWestisabook________influencesteenagersalot.Itisverypopular. A.who B.when C.which D.what17. IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme________? A.whendiditreturntoChina B.whenitreturnedtoChina C.WhendoesitreturntoChina D.whenitreturnstoChina18. ________formeatthebusstationacrossfromthepostoffice.Icanfindyoueasily. A.Wait B.Towait C.Waiting D.Waits19. TheChangchunsubwaywillbeinuse.________willittakeyoutogettoschoolonit? Onlytenminutes.It’llbequickandconvenient. A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howlong20. Nothingis________thankeepingtryingifyouwanttoachieveyourdreams. A.veryimportant B.moreimportant C.themostimportant D.asimportantas21. ________Chineseculture,manycollegestudentsgotoforeigncountrieseveryyear. A.Spreading B.Tospread C.Spreads D.Spread22. IsthemaninthecarJohn? No,it________behim.HewenttoXi’anonbusinessyesterday. A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t D.could23. Henrywashappybecause________ofhisthreesonscamebackhomeonFather’sDay（原卷如此）. A.both B.all C.either D.neither24. Thankstothegovernment,severalnewprimaryschools________inmyhometownlastyear. A.build B.built C.arebuilt D.werebuilt25. WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisSunday? ________.I’llbefreethatday. A.Sorry,Ican’t. B.Yes,Ido. C.Yes,I’dloveto. D.No,Iwouldn’t.二、交际运用（共5分）IV.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）(InNewYork,ClaireischattingwithWuLifromHangzhouaboutgifts.)Claire: I’mtravelingtoyourhometown,Hangzhou.WhatcanIbuyformyfamilyandfriends?(B)AscientistnameCharleshadastrangeidea.Hewantedtoinventanewkindofcarwhichcouldgowithoutadriver.Itcouldalsobeusedasalivingroom.Thatmeansyoucangoanywhereonyoursofainthecar.Youmightsaythatit’simpossible.ButCharlessucceededinmakingitinafactoryandnameditTridika.Tridikahasnowheelsanditstartsworkingwhenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks（磁悬浮轨道）.Ittakesitsenergyfromitstracks.Anditworksinthesamewaysasamagnetictrain.Itmovesveryfast.Aseveryoneknows,citiesaredevelopingrapidly.Therearemoreandmorecarsrunningontheroad.Soparkingspaceislimited.Sometimesit’shardtofindaplacetopark（停车）.Tridikacansolvethisproblemeasilybecauseitneedn’tparkontheground.Actually,itcanparkontheoutsidewallofthebuildingwiththehelpofanelevatorsystem（电梯系统）.Inthisway,muchparkingspacecanbesaved.WhenTridikaparksitselfinfrontofyourapartment,youcangetintoyourroomdirectly.Ofcourse,theremustbeasidedoorintheoutsidewall.ThenTridicabecomesanotherlivingroom.It’sreallyamazing,isn’tit?Tridikacanholdsixpassengers.Soyoucangoonvacationinitwithyourfamilyinyourfreetime.ofcourseitcanalsobesuedasanofficewhileyouaretravelingontheroad.Thatistosay,youcantravelandworkatthesametime.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）51. Whoinventedthenewkindofcar? A.Charles B.Adriver C.Afactoryworker D.Apassenger52. WhendoesTridikastartworking? A.Whenitgetsintoyourroom. B.Beforeitparksontheoutsidewall. C.Afterittakesitsenergyfromthewheels. D.Whenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks.53. What’sprobablythemeaningoftheword“limited”inPara.2? A.封闭的 B.有限的 C.开放的 D.无限的54. WhycanTridikasavetheparkingspace? A.Becauseitcanmoveveryfast. B.Becauseitcanholdsixpassengers. C.Becauseitneedn’tparkontheground. D.Becauseitcouldbeusedasalivingroom.55. Whichisthebesttitle（题目）forthispassage? A.Tridika:Afreeparkingplace B.Tridika:Afastmagnetictrain C.Tridika:Astrangesidedoor D.Tridika:Anewdriverlesscar(C) Startingseniorhighschoolcanbedifficult.Youmayfeelnervousbecauseyoudon’tknowwheretogoforclass.Meetingnewfriendsmightmakeyounervous,too.Don’tworry.Youarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveralsuggestionstoshare.Stayclean.Noonelikesaclassmatewithabadsmell.Soyouneedtoshowereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Trytomakeyourselflooktidy,whateveryouwear.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Takeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithmanynewfriendsaroundyou.Differencesarenotaproblem.Everyonehashisownopinionoftheworldandeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.You’llfinditgoodtohavefriendswithdifferentideas.Inthisway,youcanshareandlearnalotmorefromeachother.Joinclubs.Whatclubscanyoujoin?Youcanjointheoneswiththeafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.Beinginaclubhelpsyoubemoresocial.Ifnot,youwilljustgotoclassandthengohome.Askotherstojoinyou.Areyousadbeingalonewhileothersareplayinghappily?Youwillprobablysay“yes”.Soremembertobekindtothepeoplearoundyou.Ifyouseesomeonesittingalone,invitehimtohangoutorplaygamestogether.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）56.Beingcleanisimportant,butyouneedn’tshower,brushteethorwashhaireveryday.57.Introduceyourselffirstandtalkaboutsomethingyouhaveincommonwithnewfriends.58.Afterschool,beinginclubscanmakeyoumoresocialthanjustgoinghome.59.Goawayatonceifyouseesomeonesittingalongintheclassroom,orhe’llbeunhappy.60.Thearticleismainlyaboutwhatyoushoulddowhenstartingseniorhighschool.(D) Nowadays,e-hongbaoisquitepopularinChina.Itisconsideredthate-hongbaocomesoriginallyfrom“luckymoney”forthespringfestival.61.________Peoplehopetogetgoodluckfromit. Peoplesende-hongbaonotonlyonfestivalsbutinothersituationsaswell.Onbirthdays,forexample,peoplemaygete-hongbaofromfamily,relativesandfriends,especiallywhentheyarenotinthesameplace.62.________Onthatday,toexpresstheirlove,Chineseloversprefertosendeachothere-hongbaoof5.20yuan,9.27yuanor13.14yuan…. Peopleliketoplaye-hongbaogamesonsmartphones.63.________Someoftheluckyonesmayreceivemuchwhilesomegetonlyafewfen.Nomatterhowmuchmoneytheygetintheend,theywanttotrytheirluck.Usually,thepersonwhogetsthemostmoneywillsende-hongbaoonemoretime.Infact,whethertheygetmuchorlittle,theyhavelotsoffun.Andthegamesbringpeoplecheertogether. 64.________Ifyouforgettotakethewalletwithyouwhenshoppingoreatinginrestaurants,don’tworry.Asmartphonecanhelpyouout.That’sgreat,isn’tit?However,eachcoinhastwosides.Somepeoplecomplaine-hongbaoisjustawaytomakecustomersspendmoremoney.Andpayingbye-hongbaocanbedangeroussometimes.65.________Safetyalwayscomesfirst.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）A.Moneyfrome-hongbaocanalsobeusedtopay.B.Inthegames,peopleallhopetogetsomemoney.C.It’sanewconvenientwaytosendgreetingsandwishes.D.Foranotherexample,February14thisspecialtolovers.E.BecarefulnottogiveawaypersonalinformationlikeyourIDnumbers.(E) AmywasapupilinGradeThree.Shewasoftenteased（奚落）atschoolbecauseshehadcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.Thatalwaysmadeherfeellonely. Oneevening,knowingthatthingswerenotgoingwellatschool,Amy’smotherwantedtocheerherup.“There’saChristmaswishcompetitionatthelocalradiostation,”shesaid.“WritealettertoSantaClausandyoumightwinaprize.Whynothaveatry?”Amy’seyesshonebright. Attheradiostation,letterspouredinfortheChristmaswishcompetition.LeeTobin,themanager,readAmy’slettercarefully.DearSantaClaus, MynameisAmy.Iamnineyearsold.Ihaveaproblematschool.Canyouhelpme,Santa?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrunandtalk.Ihatecerebralpalsy.AndmyChristmaswishisonedaywithoutteasing.Love,Amy Lee’shearthurtwhenhereadtheletter.Sohecalledupthelocalnewspaper.HethoughtitwouldbegoodforthewholecitytohearaboutthisspeciallittlegirlandherunusualChristmaswish.SoonpeopleknewAmy’sstorybyreadingnewspapers.EverydayAmygotlettersfilledwithholidaygreetingsandwordsofencouragement.Teachersandstudentstalkedtogetherabouthowteasingcanmakeothersfeel.NowAmyisactiveandoutgoingbecausenobodyteasesheranymore.Bydaringtomakesuchasimplewish,Amygotwhatshewanted.Andherstorytellsusthatweshouldfaceourproblemsbravelyandsolvethem.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）66.WherewasAmyoftenteased?67.WhoadvisedAmytowritetoSantaClaus?68.WhatwasAmy’sChristmaswish?69.HowdidpeopleknowAmy’sstory?70.WhyisAmyactiveandoutgoingnow?四、书面表达（共20分）VII. (A)2017年5月21日，国际马拉松赛首次在长春举行，并获得圆满成功。来自不同国家的参赛选手多达三万，现场观众十万余人。下面是某英语社团小记者编辑的一篇相关报道，请你将其补充完整，每空一词。（5分）Theyearof2017hasspecialmeaningtoChangch