湖南省四大名校名师团队高三下学期5月高考猜题卷（A）英语

绝密★启用前2021年高考湖南四大名校名师团队猜题卷(A)英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ApaperB.AnexamC.Ahardquestion2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtaconcertB.AtashopC.Atarestaurant3.Whenwilltheprogramend?A.InFebruaryB.InOctoberC.InDecember4.Howisthemangoingthere?A.BybusB.BytrainC.Byplane5.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.SixdollarsB.TwelvedollarsC.Tendollars第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisKategoingtothelibrary?A.Toborrowsomepoetrybooks.B.TowritepoemsaboutAmerica.C.Togetsomethingforherpaper.7.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentoutwithhismother.B.Hesawthesciencefictionfilm.C.HewenttotheOdeonCinema.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8.Whatiswoman'sfavoritemusic?A.Rockmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Jazzmusic9.WhatwillthewomanarrangethisSaturdayevening?A.Acourseofclassicalmusic.B.Ajazzperformanceforherhusband.C.Apartyforherfriends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasmountainclimbing?A.Hegottrappedinacave.B.Hegotlostinbadweather.C.Helosthisequipmentandfood.11.Whatcausedthelossoftheman'slegs?A.LowtemperatureB.AbadfallinthemountainC.Anunsuccessfuloperation.12.Whatdidhedecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?A.Designnewclimbingshoes.B.SetupaclubforthedisabledC.Usetechnologytofighthisdisability.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutDenmarkasthehappiestcountryintheworld?A.InterestedB.SurprisedC.Doubtful14.Whichcountryprobablyhasthesmallestinegap?A.DenmarkB.Italy.C.France.15.HowdoestheDanishgovernmentusethetaxesitcollects?A.Todevelopafinefoodculture.B.Tofundsocialclubs.C.Topayforpeople'sshoppingandspending.16.WhatmattersthemostforpeopleinDenmark?A.Money.B.Naturalscenery.C.Friendsandfamily.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.StudentsB.ParentsC.Teachers18.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrowmorning?A.－10℃B.－20℃C.－15℃19.Whatshouldthelistenershavesothattheycanchangeinto?A.AwarmjacketB.ApairofbootsC.Apairofpants20.Whereisthisannouncementfrom?A.AschoolB.ATVstationC.Aradiostation第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVolunteerOpportunitiesStudentRepresentativesshouldpleteaminimumof8hoursofvolunteeringpersemester.or16hoursintotal.Youhavearangeofdifferentwaysyoucanpletethesevolunteerhours,andweencourageyoutopursueyourinterestsandpassions.AsaStudentRepresentative,youhavetheopportunitytocreateyourowninitiative(主动权)orvolunteerininitiativesorganisedbyStudentAffairsandEngagement.Examplesofvolunteeractivitiesyoumightliketoworkoninclude:Academicactivities:E.g.givingfeedbacktostaffwithinyourareaofstudy,creatingastudentsurvey,undertakingresearch,attendingaconferenceorcreatingastudygroup.Healthandwellbeingactivities:E.g.volunteeringforourTherapaws:Dogtherapyprogram(online),creatingapodcastorotherresourcestoenhancethestudentexperience.Socialactivities:E.g.Creatingatrivianight,Zoomcatchuporwelenightinyourareaofstudy.municationsactivities:E.g.WritingforourStudenteNewsletters,creatingsocialmediacontent,designinggraphics,producingvideosortakingphotos.Fundraisingandcharityinitiatives:E.g.SharetheDignityCharityDrive.Studentweleandengagementactivities:E.g.volunteeringatOpenDay,InfoDayorduringWeleWeek.Andmuchmore!Youcanworkonanyactivitythatbenefitsthestudentexperienceinourmunity.21.WhomarethevolunteeroportunitiesofferedtoyA.VolunteersB.HighSchoolStudentsC.StudentRepresentativesD.Allthereaders22.WhichofthefollowingbelongtoSocialactivities?A.AttendingaconferenceB.VolunteeringduringWeleWeek.C.WritingforourStudenteNewsletters.D.Creatingawelenightintheareaofstudy.23.Whatkindofactivityshallbechosenifastudentrepresentativeenjoysdonatingandcollecting?A.AcademicactivitiesB.FundraisingandcharityinitiativesC.SocialactivitiesD.HealthandwellbeingactivitiesBIraqiwomenareworkingasengineersinIraq'soilindustry,animportantsourceofineforthegovernmenttohelpdeveloptheircountry'seconomy.Amjadisa24yearoldengineerwhoworksonanoilrigforsixweeksatatime.Shesaid:"Theytellmethefieldenvironmentonlymencanwithstand,ifIgaveup,I'dprovethemright."Rawthan,alsoa24yearoldengineer,isworkinginanotheroilriginBasrawhereshesupervisesateamthatprepareslargedrillpipestocollectinformationaboutrockformations.MostwomenwhoarepetroleumengineersinIraqworkinanoffice.Instead,AmjadandRawthanchosetoworkintheoilfields.Thesearenotusualjobsforwomenfromconservativemunities.Petrochemicalprogramsinthecountry'sengineeringschoolsareforstudentswiththebestgrades.Bothwomenwereinthetop5percentoftheirgraduatingclassatBasraUniversityin2018.TheyarepartofanewgenerationofIraqiwomenwhoaregoingagainsttribaltraditions."Manytimesmyprofessorslaughed,'Sure,we'llseeyououtthere,'tellingmeIwouldn'tbeabletomakeit,"saidRawthan."Butthisonlypushedmeharder."ShehopestohelpestablishalaborrightsgroupforIraqifemaleengineersinthefuture.Rawthan,too,knewshewouldhavetoworkextrahardtosucceed.Once,whenherteamhadtoperformadifficulttask,shestayedawakeallnight.AsforAmjad,togainexperience,sheonceworkedforinternationaloilpanies,firstinChinaPetroleumEngineering&ConstructionCorporationandlatertheU.S.basedSchlumbergerpanyasanengineer.Shepassedonedifficulttestafteranother.Askedifshewassureshecoulddothejob,shesaid:"Hireme,watch."NotonlyhaveAmjadandRawthanfacedinequalitywithintheindustry,theyalsofaceongoingprotestsbylocaltribesandviolencetowardoilworkers.Butthetwowomenarewillingtotakeondifficulties,suchasstatecorruption,poorservicesandhighunemployment.Theyhavelittletimetoevenconsiderthesedifficulties,forevenatnightthey'reoftenworking.24.Whatdoyouknowfromparagraph2?A.AmjadandRawthanareofthesameageinthesameoilrig.B.AmjadandRawthanbothhadexcellentacademicperformanceatschool.C.NowomenhaveworkedintheoilrigsbeforeinIraq.D.womenengineersaretreatedequallyasmeninIraq'soilindustry.25.Whatdoprofessorsbelieveaccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?A.Rawthancan'tmanagetodothetoughworkintheoilrig.B.Onlymancandotheworkinoilrigs.C.Rawthanshouldgiveuptheworkintheoilrig.D.Rawthanmustworkextrahardtosucceedintheworkoftheoilfield.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmjadandRawthan?Akindandenthusiastic.Bgenerousandconsiderate.Chonestandgentle.DStrongwilledandhardworking.27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToshowtheinequalityinoilindustryinIraq.B.ToPraisethetwowomenengineerscontributedtothecountry.C.TocallonmorewomentoworkinIraq'soilfields.D.TocriticizethemenlookingdownuponwomenengineersintheoilindustryinIraq.CJapanplanstoreleaseintotheseamorethanamilliontonnesofradioactivewaterfromthedestroyedFukushimanuclearstation,itsaidonTuesday.PlantoperatorTepcowillbeginpumpingoutwaterinabouttwoyearsaftertreatmentinaprocessthatwilltakedecadestoplete.Tepcohasbeenstrugglingwiththebuildupofpollutedwatersincebringingthreereactorsundercontrolaftera2011earthquakeandtsunamiknockedoutelectricityandcooling.Effortstotackletheproblemhaveincludedbuildingan"icewall"aroundthedamagedreactorsandwellstodrawgroundwaterawaybeforeitreachesthereactors.Thesemeasureshaveslowed,butnothalted(停止)thebuildupofpollutedwater.In2018,Tepcoadmittedithadnotfilteredalldangerousmaterialsoutofthewater,despitesayingforyearstheyhadbeenremoved.Tepcoplanstofilterthepollutedwateragain,leavingonlytritium,aradioactiveisotope(同位素)ofhydrogenhardtoseparatefromwater.Wheningested(摄入),itcanraisecancerrisks,aScientificAmericanarticlesaidin2014.Environmentalgroups,includingGreenpeace,saythegovernmentshouldbuildmoretankstoholdthewateroutsidetheplantinsteadofchoosingthecheaperoptionofoceanrelease.Neighbouringcountrieshavealsoexpressedconcern.AforeignministryspokesmaninSouthKorea,whichmaintainsrestrictionsonJapaneseproduce,saidit"expressesseriousconcernsthatthedecisioncouldbringadirectandindirectimpactonthesafetyofourpeopleandsurroundingenvironment."InChina,aforeignministryspokesmaninOctoberurgedJapantoactwitha"highsenseofresponsibilitytowardsitsownpeople,neighbouringcountriesandtheinternationalmunity".Headdsthat,"TheradioactiveleakcausedbythemeltdownoftheFukushimanuclearpowerplanthashadprofoundimpactonmarineenvironment,foodsafetyandhumanhealth.TheJapanesegovernmentshouldconductthoroughassessmentofthepossibleeffectoftreatmentprocessfortritiumcontaminatedwastewaterfromtheFukushimanuclearpowerplant,discloserelevantinformationinavoluntary,timely,strict,accurate,openandtransparentmanner,andmakecautiousdecisionsafterfullconsultationwithneighboringcountries."28.WhathasTepcodonetodealwiththeradioactivewater?A.Releasingitintotheoceanaftera2011earthquake.B.Buildingafrozenwalltoprocesscontaminatedwater.C.DiggingwellstopreventgroundwaterfromreachingthereactorsD.Removingalldangerousmaterialsoutofthewater29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph5referto?A.isotopeB.tritiumC.hydrogenD.tsunami30.Whatshouldbethebestwaytosolvetheproblemaccordingtosomeenvironmentalgroups?A.Bringingthreereactorsundercontrol.B.Prolongingtheperiodofrelease.C.Buildingmoretankstoholdthewater.D.Choosingthecheaperoptionofoceanrelease.31.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.TheattiudeoftheneighboringcountriestowardsJapan'splan.B.TheimpactofJapan'sdecisionontheworldenvironment.C.TheresponsibilityofJapanesegovernmenttowardsitspeople.D.Theinternationalcooperationtotreatthetritiumcontaminatedwastewater.DQRcodes,alsoknownas2Dbarcodes,areblackandwhitegraphswithaspecificgeometricfiguredistributedintheplaneaccordingtoacertainruletorecordthesymbolicinformationofdata.Theyhavedevelopedintooneofthemostpopularencodingmethodsonmobiledevicesinrecentyearsbecausetheycanstoremoreinformationthanthetraditionalbarcode.AccordingtoareportfromPeople'sDailyOnline,Chinaaccountsformorethan90percentoftheworld'sQRcodeapplications,whileforeigncountriesonly10percent.However,recentlytheyhavebeenstuckacrosspubbarsandrestauranttablesseeminglyovernight.QRcodeshavemadeatriumphantebackinpostlockdownBritainasbusinessesattempttoeupwithwaystointeractwithcustomersatadistance.ButwhyhasthisdecadesoldtechnologybeesuchavitalpartoftheUK'srecovery?FirstinventedinJapanbyMasahiroHaratotrackvehicleparts,QRcodesevolvedinthe2000stobeusedalongsidesmartphonestoscanrealworldobjects.Butthecodeswereslowtotakeoff.QRcodesarenowbeingusedaspartofmanyTestandTracesetupsinpubsandrestaurants.BenWood,ananalystatCCSInsight,says:"ThereislittledoubtthatQRcodesarehavingarenaissance(复兴)asaresultoftheCovid19pandemic.Thedesiretoabateinfectionriskismakingthetechnologyamuchmoremonplaceoccurrence.WhiletheyareonlyjusttakingoffintheWest,QRcodeshavealreadystartedseeingsuccessinpaymentsinAsia.InChina,QRcodeshavebeenhugelypopularforyears.Amidthecoronaviruscrisis,QRcodesarebeingusedinChinaasawaytoverifypeopletravelling.Ittooksocialmediapanies,suchasSnapchat,toreintroduceQRcodestomillennialandGenZtopromotetheirpopularityintheWest.QRcodeshavebeengivenafurtherboostastheybeeeasiertouse."Thedifferenceisthatnowthereisahugemotivationtousethem,"saysPraskSutton,chiefexecutiveofWi5,whichprovidespaymentsservicesincludingQRpayments."ScanthisQRcodeformoreinformation",wasa"nicetohave".Now,theyareevennecessarytoorderacoffee."32.WhydoesQRcodesreturnsuccessfullyinBritain?A.BecauseBritainwaslockeddownforalongtime.B.BecauseBritainwantstocheckpeopletraveling.C.BecauseBritaindesirestodobusinesswithoutcontactingconsumers.D.BecauseQRcodesareusedtotrackponentsofvehicles.33.WhichwastheinitialfunctionofQRCode?A.MobilepaymentB.TraceabilityC.InformationacquisitionD.Advertisingpush34.Whatdoestheunderlineword"abate"inParagraph4mean?A.minimizeB.fadeC.increaseD.improve35.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofQRcodesinthewest?A.ConfidentB.WorriedC.SkepticalD.Conservative第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分1分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youngpeopleshouldhaveeverythingtobehappyabout,butasthegenerationwiththeleastresponsibilityweactuallyexperiencethemoststress.Studentsjuggleparttimejobswithuniversity,worryaboutassignmentsandstressaboutthefutureandhowtomakethenextstep.Tryingtomanageallthesethingsatoncecanleaveyoufeelingoverwhelmed.Itmightnotseemlikeitwhenyou'refeelingdown,butlivingamorestressfreelifeispossible.36●AvariedandhealthydietEatingfreshingredientsandlotsoffruitisreallyimportant.37Whenyou'rebusyandtired,itcanbetemptingjusttograbanotherpizzaorreadymeal,butcookingfromscratchcanbetherapeuticaswellasbeinghealthier.●Getapet38Ifyoupatadogforacoupleofminutes,yourbodyreleaseshormonesthatmakeyoufeelhappyandcandecreasetheamountofstressinyoursystem.●39Ifyoumissedadeadline,trytoappreciatewhatyoulearnedfromthismistake:nowyouknowhowtoplanahead.Thingsmightseembad,butifyoutry,thereisusuallysomethingpositivetobelearned.●LaughTheysaythatlaughteristhebestmedicine,andit'sreallytrue.Laughingoutloudincreasesoxygenandbloodflowwhichautomaticallyreducesstress.Nottakinglifetooseriouslycanhelpeveryoneliveabetterandeasierlife.40.It'sabouttimethatwestudentsacceptthatwecanachievejustasmuchinlifewithoutallthestress.A.SticktoatightscheduleB.TrytoseethepositivesideC.TherearesomereallyeasywaystobeatstresseffectivelyD.Maketimeforyourself,logoutofTwitterandtakebreaksE.ItissaidthatspendingtimewithanimalsisgoodforyourhealthF.JuicesfilledwithvitaminCaresaidtobegoodforyourimmunesystemG.AsurveybytheNightlineAssociationfoundthat65%ofstudentsfeelstressed第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HectorisaUPSdriver.Henoticedthatwhilehedidhisnormal41,thekid,Langston,lookedsadbecausehenevergotadelivery.OnceHectorunderstoodthecause,he42intoaction.HectorwroteanotetoLangston'sparents,43:"ThisisHector.I'veseenyoursonmanytimesandheseemsvery44becausehedoesn'tgetany45.So,I'veboughtsomethingandputitina46.Justwanttoknowhisname."Aftergettingallthe47neededfromLangston'smom,Brooke,Hector48upthenextdayandsurprisedLangstonwiththedelivery.Whenopeningupthebox,Langstonfoundacollectionof49andabunchofcandy.Itdoesn'tgetmuchbetterthanthatforalittleboy.Afterthe50wasmade,Langston'smother,Brooke,sentafollowuptexttothankHectorforhiskindness.Inhisreply,Hector51hehadtwodaughtershimself.He'dkeptabunchoftoysovertheyearsintheirpackaging52,whenhemetLangston,itwastheperfectopportunitytoputthemtogooduse.HealsomentionedLangstonhelpedhimrememberhowmanykidshadto53theCov19pandemic.BeforetheCov19pandemic,youprobablydidn'tthinktoomuchaboutthepeoplewhodeliveredyourpackages.Butintimesof54,deliverydriverslikeHectorhavesomeofthemost55jobs!41.A.effortB.orderC.messageD.route42.A.jumpedB.turnedC.brokeD.sank43.A.showingB.writingC.readingD.meaning44.A.tensedB.upsetC.amusedD.curious45.A.friendsB.packageC.goodsD.greetings46.A.parcel.B.carC.bagD.box47.A.paymentB.scheduleC.informationD.budget48.A.tookB.rangC.showedD.held49.A.toysB.booksC.puzzlesD.clothes50.A.deliveryB.talkingC.callD.meeting51.A.realizedB.predictedC.revealedD.recognized52.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.thereforeD.Meanwhile53.A.livethroughB.liveonC.livebyD.livefor54.A.disasterB.pandemicC.accidentD.conflict55.A.stressedB.disturbingC.awkwardD.important第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternationalOlympicmitteewantstomakethegamesmorepopularwithyoungpeople.Tothatend,itisintroducingnew56.(event),suchasskateboarding,surfingandclimbing.Whynotgo57·(far)andletnationalteamspeteatvideogames?Electronicsportssuchas"Fortnite"aremorepopularthanmostmainstreamsports.Only28%ofBritishboysaged1619watchanytraditionallivesports;57%playvideogames.Criticsofesportsoffermoralobjections.Theyarehardfortheyouthtoresist.PrinceHarryhascalledfor"Fortnite"58.(ban)forthisreasontheyareviolent.Surely,59.atimeofglobaldisharmony,itisabadideatomakesimulatedkillinganOlympicsport?TheOlympicsaimtopromotepeace.Noneoftheseargumentsisvery60.(convince).Theideathatanactivitycanbe61.(addict)isdebatableamongdoctors.AndtheconceptthatwarlikesportshavenoplaceintheOlympicsishardtoconsistwithhistory.Javelinthrowingandwrestling62.(introduce)in708BC.Theyarestillthere.Theimaginaryharmin"Fortnite"cannotbeparedtothereal63.causedbyboxing.Put"Fortnite"intheOlympics,andmillions64.mightotherwisenothavebotheredwillgetinvolvedintheOlympics.Andiftheexperimentfails,itdoesn'tmatter.TheInternationalOlympicmitteecoulddropitin2024,asithas65.(