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备战2022届新高考英语模拟测试卷(七)
英语试卷
本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡
皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7・5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是Co
1.What'swrongwiththewoman*scar?
A.Itdoesn'tstart.B.Itneverhasenoughgas.C.Itrunsforawhileandthendies.
2.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?
A.Heintroducedhertohisfriends.
B.Hefoundanewschoolforher.
C.Heattendedherparty.
3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Washingdishes.B.HavingChinesehotpot.C.Shoppingforgroceries.
4.HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoCalifornia?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Abirthdaygift.B.Anewbikeshop.C.Asurpriseparty.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.WhomightDavidbe?
A.Chelsea"sfather.B.Chelsea*sbrother.C.Chelsea,steacher.
7.WherewillChelseagonextweek?
A.Paris.B.Seattle.C.London.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whendidthewomanbuythesweater?
A.Oneweekago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Threeweeksago.
9.Whydidittakelongerthanusualforthewoman'ssweatertoarrive?
A.Itwassoldout.B.Itwentmissingontheway.C.Itcamefromanotherplace.
10.Wheredoesthebrandhavestores?
A.OnlyintheUK.B.OnlyinAustralia.C.InAustraliaandtheUK.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.WheredoesLinda'sgrandmotherusuallylive?
A.InFlorida.B.InCalifornia.C.InOregon.
12.WhatwillLindadowithhergrandmothertonight?
A.Goforahike.B.Drivetothecountryside.C.Havedinneratarestaurant.
13.WhathappenedtoLinda,sgrandfathertwoyearsago?
A.Hedied.B.Heretired.C.Heboughtasmallhouse.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheboats?
A.Theyarebig.B.TheyareuglyC.Theyaresmall.
15.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?
A.Swiminthesea.B.Sailoutonthebay.C.Joinasailingclub.
16.Whydoesthewomanhavetolearnhowtopullaboatbackup?
A.Togetacertificate.
B.Toprepareforanemergency.
C.Tohaveanexcitingexperience.
17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?
A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cold.
19.HowmuchsnowisexpectedonMountClementinebytheendoftheweekend?
A.Teninches.B.Fourfeet.C.Ninefeet.
20.WhenisChristmasDay?
A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37・5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Youngerreaderswilldiscoverdinosaurs,stars,explorers,landmarksandmoreinthesemapsandtravelbooks
chosenbyVivienGodfrey,headofStanfords.
MapsSpecialEdition9£25
Thisbookwasalreadypopularinourchildren'sdepartmentandhasbeenmadeeven
betterwiththisspecialedition,whichincludes16newmaps.Thecollectionof68mapstakesyouthrough58
countriesandsixcontinents.Itispackedwithillustratedinformation,whichincludesfamoushistoricalfigures,
localdishes,festivals,wildanimalsandlandmarks.
MapsoftheUnitedKingdom9£17.99
WeheldthelaunchforMapsoftheUnitedKingdomattheStanfordsstoreinLondon.Technicallyaimedat
children,itcontainslotsofinformationandfacts.It*ssowellputtogether,especiallywhenitcomestochoosing
thesevenfamouspeoplewithaconnectiontoeachcounty:Norfolk,forexample,includesBoudiccaandPhilip
Pullman.
HarryPotter'sLondon:TheFilmLocationWalk,£3.99
HanyPotter'sLondonisamapthatfeaturesinformationonthreewalkstakinginthebestofthecentral
Londonlocationsfeaturedinthehugelypopularfilms.ThewalkscoverPiccadillyCircustoWestminsterBridge
viaTrafalgarSquare;King'sCrossstation,withitsfamousPlatform9%.
UsborneFirstStickerBookFlags,£5.99
Learntheflagsofeverycountryintheworldbyplacingtheflagstickersonthecorrectcountriesonthemaps.
Thiscontainsfascinatingfactsaboutcountriesandwhycertainflagsfeaturetheirparticulardesigns.Therearefun
questionsthroughout,including,“SomeAfricanflagshaveadiagonalstripe.Howmanycanyoufind?'*
21.Whatdothefirstandseconditemshaveincommon?
A.Theyincludelocalcuisine.
B.Theyareintendedforchildren.
C.Theywerereleasedatthesamestore.
D.Theycantakeyouthroughdifferentcountries.
22.WhichofthefollowingfeaturesthecentralLondonlocations?
A.MapsSpecialEdition.
B.MapsoftheUnitedKingdom.
C.HarryPottersLondon.
D.UsborneFirstStickerBookFlags.
23.Wherecanthetextbefound?
A.Atravelbrochure.
B.Afashionmagazine.
C.Anonlinecourse.
D.Abookstoreadvertisement.
B
As17-year-oldTorri^llNorwooddrovethroughFlorida,lastFebruary,thelaughterandchatterfromthefour
teenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygavewaytoscreams.Astheyapproachedanintersection,anothercarT-boned
them,sendingtheircarsailingintotheyardofanearbyhome,comingtoastoponlywhenitcrashedintoatree.
Assmokerosefromthecar,abystandershouted,"It'sabouttoblowup!Getout!"Shaken,butotherwiseOK,
Norwoodcrawledoutthroughthewindowasthedriver'ssidedoorcouldn'tbeopened.Alongwithtwoofher
friends,who'dalsomanagedtofreethemselves,sheranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthat
herbestfriend,Simmons,wasn'twiththem.NorwoodranbackandfoundSimmonsunconsciousinthebackseat.
Shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidheron
theground.Aftercheckingherpulseandfoundtherewasnosignoflife,shestartedCPR.
Hadtheaccidenthappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.Butjustthe
daybefore,Norwood,whowantedtopursueacareerinmedicine,hadearnedherCPRcertificatebylearningon
herown.Kneelingonthelawnandlookingdownatherdyingfriend,Norwoodknewshehadpreciouslittletime
topracticewhatshe'dlearned.
ShestartedpumpingSimmons'schestwithherinterlockedfingersandbreathingintoherfriend'smouth
inhopesoffillingherlungswiththekissoflife.Afterquiteawhile,Simmonsbegancoughingandtakingquick
deepbreathsforair.TheCPRhadworked!Soon,theambulanceamvedandrushedSimmonstothehospital.And
thensheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife.HIwasn'tshocked,"Simmonstoldothers,"Shewillalways
helpanywayshecan."
24.Whatcausedthecarcrash?
A.AnothercarhitNorwood'scarneartheintersection.
B.Norwooddrovethecartooquicklythatday.
C.Norwood'scarcrashedintoatreeinayard.
D.Thegirlsweretooexcitedtonoticeanothercar.
25.What'sNorwood'simmediatereactionafterhearingthebystander'swarning?
A.Shecrawledoutthroughthewindowandranwithoutstopping.
B.ShedraggedherfriendsoutandperformedCPRatonce.
C.Sheranforherlifebutturnedbacktosaveherfriend.
D.Sheopenedthedriver'ssidedoorandpulledherfriendout.
26.WhydidNorwoodknowhowtoperformCPR?
A.ShehadlearnedCPRinschoolclasses.B.Shepursuedacareerinmedicine.
C.Thebystandertoldherhowtodoit.D.ShejustearnedherCPRcertificate.
27.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.BreathofLife.B.AFrighteningNight.
C.PowerofKnowledge.D.AnAdmirableGirl.
c
TheproposalforanewIndonesiancapitalcityhasbeenonthecardseversincethecountrygained
independencefromtheDutchin1945.Thepoliticalandeconomiccriseswhichfollowedhavelongdelayedthe
plan,butcurrentpresident,JokoWidodo,nowappearsdeterminedtomakethemoveareality.Thegovernment
officiallyconfirmedthatthecapitalwillbemovedfromJakartatoanewlocationwithinKalimantan,partofthe
islandofBorneoinIndonesia.
Anumberoffactorsarelikelytohaveinfluencedthedecisiontoforgeaheadwiththemove,butitseems
likelythatJakartaJsenvironmentalproblemsarechiefamongthem.Builtonswampy(沼泽的)ground,Jakartais
sinking,insomepartsatarateof20cmayear.ExpertspredictthatmostofnorthernJakartacouldsinkbeneath
theseaby2050.Whafsmore,Jakartaisrarelymentionedwithoutreferencetoitsextremelevelsoftrafficjams
andairpollution.Therecouldbeotherreasonstoo.JohnMcCarthy,anexpertonlanduseinKalimantanatthe
AustralianNationalUniversityCrawfordSchoolpointstoapotentialdesiretospreadwealththroughoutIndonesia.
"JakartaisthemosthighlydevelopedcoreofIndonesiawhichsucksallthemoneyandopportunitiesfromother
areas,hesays."Ithinkthere'slogicinsplittingtheeconomicandpoliticalcapital.”
Butthelocationofthisnewpoliticalcenterisprovingcontroversial.Someenvironmentalgroupsare
concernedthatthechosenlocationinEastKalimantanwillincreaselogginganddestructionofnearbyforests,
hometoorangutansandotherendangeredspecies.Indonesia'splanningministerpreviouslytoldreportersthatthe
newcapitalwillbeasustainable“forestcity”thatwon'tresultinthedestructionofprotectedforests,buthow
exactlythiswouldworkhasnotyetbeenexplained.
Despitethesechallenges,thegovernmentisnowputtingitsplaninmotion.Butevenifthisnewcapitalis
built,Jakartawillstillneedprotection.Hometotenmillionpeople,thecitysimplycan'tbeneglected.
28.WhatistheIndonesiangovernment'snewplan?
A.BuildingaforestcityB.DevelopingresourcesofBorneo.
C.Electinganewpresident.D.Relocatingthecapitalcity.
29.Whatmaybethemainreasonforthegovernment'sdecision?
A.Toreducelandpollution.
B.Toseekbetterlivingenvironment.
C.Tomakefulluseofswampyground.
D.Tobalancetheeconomicgrowthbetweencities.
30.Whatworriessomepeopleaboutthegovernment'schoice?
A.Itmaycostalotofmoney.B.Itmaydestroythelocalecosystem.
C.Itmaydisruptmanyresidents'normallife.D.Itmaycausethedeclineoftheoldcapitalcity.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglected“probablymean?
A.Ignored.B.Ranked.C.Repaired.D.Damaged.
D
China'sMarsrover,Tianwen-1,willlikelyattempttolandatasiteinnortheasternMars,accordingtoanew
paperpublishedjustdaysaheadofthemission'slaunch.ThepaperwaswrittenbyteammembersofChina's
Tianwen-1Marsmission,whichaimstosendanorbiterandarovertotheRedPlanet.
ThestudyrevealsnewdetailsaboutTianwen-1,outliningitsintendedlandingarea,sciencegoalsandthe
namesofinstrumentsaboardthespacecraft.Italsostressesthehistoricnatureofthemission:Notonlyis
Tianwen-1China'sfirstfullyhomegrownMarsmission,it'salsothefirsttocarrybothanorbiterandarover.
Tianwen-1means"questionstoheaven“andwastakenfromthetitleofapoembyQuYuan(340—278BC).
ThespacecraftwillreachMarsinFebruary2021,atthesametimeasNASA'sPerseveranceroverandtheUnited
ArabEmirates5HopeorbiterlaunchedonSunday(July19).However,China'sroverwillremainattachedtothe
orbiterfortwotothreemonthsbeforeattemptingitslanding,accordingtothepaper.
ThechosenlandingareaisUtopiaPlanitia,ahugebasinformedbyalargeimpactfarbackinMars'history
thatwasalsotheregionwhereNASA'sViking2landertoucheddownin1976.Chinahadisolatedapartofthe
vastplainasalandingarea,whichmeanstherewillbemoretimeandatmospherefortheentryspacecrafttoslow
downandsafelylandonthesurface.Thelatitudeisalsosuitableforreceivingenoughsunlighttopowerthe240
kilogramsrover.Therelativelysmoothsurfacewillalsobehelpfulforroving.Themissionalsobenefitsfromthe
engineeringheritageofChina'sChang'elunarexplorationprogram,thepapernoted.
TheTianwen-1orbiterwilloperateinapolarorbitinordertomapMars.Theroverwillalsoinvestigatethe
surfacesoilcharacteristicsandwater-icedistributionwithitsownSubsurfaceExplorationRadar.Itwillalso
analyzesurfacematerialcompositionandcharacteristicsoftheMartianclimateandenvironmentonthesurface.
32.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.TolayoutkeydetailsaboutTianwen-1.
B.TostatehowTianwen-1wasinvented.
C.TostressthehistoricmeaningofTianwen-1.
D.ToanalyzecharacteristicsoftheMartianclimate.
33.WhatismostspecialaboutTianwen-1accordingtoPara.2?
A.ItwasnamedafterQuYuan,afamouspoetinChinesehistory.
B.ItwillreachMarsatthesametimeasNASA'sViking2.
C.Itwillremainfor2or3monthsonMars.
D.ItwillcompleteorbitingandrovinginaMarsmission.
34.WhyisUtopiaPlanitiachosenasthelandingareaofTianwen-1?
A.TherareairthereissuitablefortheflightofTianwen.
B.TheareacanprotectTianwen-1fromtoomuchsunlight.
C.Ithasrelativelysmoothsurface,whichishelpfulforroving.
D.Thereisnospacecraftsuccessfullylandingthereinhistory.
35.Thelastparagraphstatesmainly.
A.Tianwen-l'shistoriccontributionsB.Tianwen-l'snewradarinstruments
C.Tianwen-l'sacademicadvantagesD.Tianwen-Tsscientificgoals
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12・5分)
Inthisdayandage,digitalgadgets(电子设备)havebecomeasignificantpartofourdailylives.___36___.But
whilegadgetsdomakepeople'sliveseasier,therearethingstolookoutforinusingthesetechnologies.Oneishow
gadgetsseemtobetakingoverpeople'ssocialrelationships.
Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisengagedintheirgadgetsduringfamilygatheringsorget-togethers
withfriends.Whiletheyareconstantlyclickingontheirportabledevices,realconversationsarebecoming
rare.___37___.
Soifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother,youandyourfriendsandfamilyneedtosacrificescreen
time.
_38.Whenyou'rehangingoutwithyourfriends,makeitapolicythatalldevicesshouldbeturnedoffOf
course,everyoneshouldagreeonthisbeforehandtoavoidanymisunderstanding.___39___.Thiscouldalsobea
houserulewhenyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyorduringanyothereventwithrelatives.
Anotheroptioncouldbetoturndevicesonsilentmode,justincasesomeoneisexpectinganurgentcallor
importanttext.Itsoundssimple,butturningoureyesawayfromthescreenmaybemoredifficultthanyou
think.___40___.Andwhilewemaybeabletocanyonaconversationwhileplayingagame,thismulti-taskingis
definitelygoingtocausealosstothequalityofthetimewespendwithothers.
Byremovinggadgetsinthebackground,youandyourfriendscanfocusonwhat'sreallyimportant-spending
timewitheachother.
A.Turningoffyourgadgetsisagoodfirststep.
B.They5realsodrivingusawayfrompeoplearoundus.
C.Peoplecanthereforeconcentrateonwhattheyaredoing.
D.Itseemssonaturaltoreachforyourphoneordevicebeforedoinganything.
E.Theyareusedforavarietyoftasks,whetherit'sorderingfoodorbookingaflight.
F.Andeveryonemustbewillingtocooperateorelsethepuiposewouldbedefeated.
G.Thus,theopportunitytostrengthenconnectionsmightbedisappearing.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Iamsogratefulforthe21-DayEcochallengehostedbyKindSpring.TakingcareofoursweetMotherEarth
hasalwaysbeen41tomeinmylifeandIhavetakenstepsinmyeverydaylifetorecycle,reuse,think
aboutwaystopreserve,etc.However,this42awokemeevenmore.
OurScholarsTogethercommunityhas43morethanwehavebeforeintermsofrecycling,usingour
ownchinacupsandmetalwaterbottleswhenwegoout,notbuyingthingsinplasticandhavinggreenlunches
more44,notoccasionally,butthebiggestchangewemadewassettinga45ofZeroWaste.
Wesetupmoreboxesandbinsforpaperthatwecould46again,andrecycledeverysheetof
used-on-both-sidespaper,plastics,cans,etc.Wealso47allofourfoodwecookedorbought,48
throwingsomeaway.Wereallymadeitintoachallenge.Eachdayweall49howlittlecouldbeinour
dustbins.IrealizedthatIhadbeenthrowingpaperawaythatcouldbeusedontheothersideorcouldberecycled,
andnowIamlookingeverywhereforhowthingscanbeusedmore50untilrecyclingtime.
ThevideosofferedbyKindSpringhavebeensoinstructiveand51forusall.Idon'twanttheEco
challengetoend.Wewillcontinuetodoourpartand52thenewstoourfamilyandfriends.Nextweek
wearetryingsome53inourlocalsandwichandsubshopswherethekidsliketogotoseeifwecan
54ourowncontainersin,ratherthanhavingthemputinbags.Itiscooltoseehowthe55spreads.
ThankyouKindSpringforprovidingthecommunitywithdailysupportandgreatresearchedvideosand
information.
41.A.abstractB.vitalC.ambiguousD.curious
42.A.challengeB.journeyC.adventureD.lifestyle
43.A.abandonedB.rejectedC.dependedonD.takenon
44.A.smoothlyB.consistentlyC.formallyD.casually
45.A.passwordB.budgetC.suggestionD.goal
46.A.createB.findC.useD.put
47.A.ateB.soldC.ridD.made
48.A.apartfromB•insteadofC.regardlessofD.butfor
49.A.sawB.admittedC.overcameD.debated
50.A.easilyB.passivelyC.convenientlyD.effectively
51.A.meaninglessB.usefulC.briefD.funny
52.A.hideB.deleteC.enjoyD.spread
53.A.dreamsB.wondersC.experimentsD.hopes
54.A.giveB.bringc.getD.turn
55.A.awarenessB.donationsC.mottoesD.fantasy
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ifyourcountrydoesnothaveitsowntree-plantingday,maybeyoushouldsuggestitonsocialmedia!Thatis
56.onemaninTurkeyrecentlydid.
OnTwitter,EnesSahinsuggested57(set)asideadayforplantingtreesinTurkey.Heaskedothers
tosupporthisidea.Andtheydid.Histweet58(quick)wentviral.Sahinwrote,"Let'sdedicateaday
forall82millionpeopleinthecountry,includingthechildrenandtheelderly,toplanttrees.Let1sset59
exampletotheworldandhanddownagreencountrytotheupcominggenerations.
Turkishofficialstooknotice.RumeysaKada,Turkey-syoungestelecteddeputy,tweeted,"Thisisan
60.(amaze)idea.Itwillbeonouragendafortomorrow.Kadaklater61(meet)withSahinto
discusshisidea.ThentheTurkishPresidentlatersenthisownmessageonTwitter.Hewrote,nMyfriendsandI
willundertake62(responsible)tomakesurethatwehaveanationaltree-plantingday.”
Evenifyourcountrydoesnothaveanyspecialday63eventsfortreeplanting,youcanalwaysgo
italone!CanadianKenChaplinholdstheworldrecordforthemosttrees64(plant)inonedaybya
singleperson.OnJune30,2001,heplanted15,170redpineseedlingsby65(he)inCanada's
Saskatchewanprovince.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第
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