2022届新高考英语模拟测试卷（七）

备战2022届新高考英语模拟测试卷（七）

英语试卷

本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.What'swrongwiththewoman*scar?

A.Itdoesn'tstart.B.Itneverhasenoughgas.C.Itrunsforawhileandthendies.

2.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?

A.Heintroducedhertohisfriends.

B.Hefoundanewschoolforher.

C.Heattendedherparty.

3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Washingdishes.B.HavingChinesehotpot.C.Shoppingforgroceries.

4.HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoCalifornia?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Abirthdaygift.B.Anewbikeshop.C.Asurpriseparty.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhomightDavidbe?

A.Chelsea"sfather.B.Chelsea*sbrother.C.Chelsea,steacher.

7.WherewillChelseagonextweek?

A.Paris.B.Seattle.C.London.

听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whendidthewomanbuythesweater?

A.Oneweekago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Threeweeksago.

9.Whydidittakelongerthanusualforthewoman'ssweatertoarrive?

A.Itwassoldout.B.Itwentmissingontheway.C.Itcamefromanotherplace.

10.Wheredoesthebrandhavestores?

A.OnlyintheUK.B.OnlyinAustralia.C.InAustraliaandtheUK.

听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.WheredoesLinda'sgrandmotherusuallylive?

A.InFlorida.B.InCalifornia.C.InOregon.

12.WhatwillLindadowithhergrandmothertonight?

A.Goforahike.B.Drivetothecountryside.C.Havedinneratarestaurant.

13.WhathappenedtoLinda,sgrandfathertwoyearsago?

A.Hedied.B.Heretired.C.Heboughtasmallhouse.

听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。

14.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheboats?

A.Theyarebig.B.TheyareuglyC.Theyaresmall.

15.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?

A.Swiminthesea.B.Sailoutonthebay.C.Joinasailingclub.

16.Whydoesthewomanhavetolearnhowtopullaboatbackup?

A.Togetacertificate.

B.Toprepareforanemergency.

C.Tohaveanexcitingexperience.

17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cold.

19.HowmuchsnowisexpectedonMountClementinebytheendoftheweekend?

A.Teninches.B.Fourfeet.C.Ninefeet.

20.WhenisChristmasDay?

A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Youngerreaderswilldiscoverdinosaurs,stars,explorers,landmarksandmoreinthesemapsandtravelbooks

chosenbyVivienGodfrey,headofStanfords.

MapsSpecialEdition9£25

Thisbookwasalreadypopularinourchildren'sdepartmentandhasbeenmadeeven

betterwiththisspecialedition,whichincludes16newmaps.Thecollectionof68mapstakesyouthrough58

countriesandsixcontinents.Itispackedwithillustratedinformation,whichincludesfamoushistoricalfigures,

localdishes,festivals,wildanimalsandlandmarks.

MapsoftheUnitedKingdom9£17.99

WeheldthelaunchforMapsoftheUnitedKingdomattheStanfordsstoreinLondon.Technicallyaimedat

children,itcontainslotsofinformationandfacts.It*ssowellputtogether,especiallywhenitcomestochoosing

thesevenfamouspeoplewithaconnectiontoeachcounty:Norfolk,forexample,includesBoudiccaandPhilip

Pullman.

HarryPotter'sLondon:TheFilmLocationWalk,£3.99

HanyPotter'sLondonisamapthatfeaturesinformationonthreewalkstakinginthebestofthecentral

Londonlocationsfeaturedinthehugelypopularfilms.ThewalkscoverPiccadillyCircustoWestminsterBridge

viaTrafalgarSquare;King'sCrossstation,withitsfamousPlatform9%.

UsborneFirstStickerBookFlags,£5.99

Learntheflagsofeverycountryintheworldbyplacingtheflagstickersonthecorrectcountriesonthemaps.

Thiscontainsfascinatingfactsaboutcountriesandwhycertainflagsfeaturetheirparticulardesigns.Therearefun

questionsthroughout,including,“SomeAfricanflagshaveadiagonalstripe.Howmanycanyoufind?'*

21.Whatdothefirstandseconditemshaveincommon?

A.Theyincludelocalcuisine.

B.Theyareintendedforchildren.

C.Theywerereleasedatthesamestore.

D.Theycantakeyouthroughdifferentcountries.

22.WhichofthefollowingfeaturesthecentralLondonlocations?

A.MapsSpecialEdition.

B.MapsoftheUnitedKingdom.

C.HarryPottersLondon.

D.UsborneFirstStickerBookFlags.

23.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Atravelbrochure.

B.Afashionmagazine.

C.Anonlinecourse.

D.Abookstoreadvertisement.

B

As17-year-oldTorri^llNorwooddrovethroughFlorida,lastFebruary,thelaughterandchatterfromthefour

teenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygavewaytoscreams.Astheyapproachedanintersection,anothercarT-boned

them,sendingtheircarsailingintotheyardofanearbyhome,comingtoastoponlywhenitcrashedintoatree.

Assmokerosefromthecar,abystandershouted,"It'sabouttoblowup!Getout!"Shaken,butotherwiseOK,

Norwoodcrawledoutthroughthewindowasthedriver'ssidedoorcouldn'tbeopened.Alongwithtwoofher

friends,who'dalsomanagedtofreethemselves,sheranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthat

herbestfriend,Simmons,wasn'twiththem.NorwoodranbackandfoundSimmonsunconsciousinthebackseat.

Shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidheron

theground.Aftercheckingherpulseandfoundtherewasnosignoflife,shestartedCPR.

Hadtheaccidenthappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.Butjustthe

daybefore,Norwood,whowantedtopursueacareerinmedicine,hadearnedherCPRcertificatebylearningon

herown.Kneelingonthelawnandlookingdownatherdyingfriend,Norwoodknewshehadpreciouslittletime

topracticewhatshe'dlearned.

ShestartedpumpingSimmons'schestwithherinterlockedfingersandbreathingintoherfriend'smouth

inhopesoffillingherlungswiththekissoflife.Afterquiteawhile,Simmonsbegancoughingandtakingquick

deepbreathsforair.TheCPRhadworked!Soon,theambulanceamvedandrushedSimmonstothehospital.And

thensheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife.HIwasn'tshocked,"Simmonstoldothers,"Shewillalways

helpanywayshecan."

24.Whatcausedthecarcrash?

A.AnothercarhitNorwood'scarneartheintersection.

B.Norwooddrovethecartooquicklythatday.

C.Norwood'scarcrashedintoatreeinayard.

D.Thegirlsweretooexcitedtonoticeanothercar.

25.What'sNorwood'simmediatereactionafterhearingthebystander'swarning?

A.Shecrawledoutthroughthewindowandranwithoutstopping.

B.ShedraggedherfriendsoutandperformedCPRatonce.

C.Sheranforherlifebutturnedbacktosaveherfriend.

D.Sheopenedthedriver'ssidedoorandpulledherfriendout.

26.WhydidNorwoodknowhowtoperformCPR?

A.ShehadlearnedCPRinschoolclasses.B.Shepursuedacareerinmedicine.

C.Thebystandertoldherhowtodoit.D.ShejustearnedherCPRcertificate.

27.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BreathofLife.B.AFrighteningNight.

C.PowerofKnowledge.D.AnAdmirableGirl.

c

TheproposalforanewIndonesiancapitalcityhasbeenonthecardseversincethecountrygained

independencefromtheDutchin1945.Thepoliticalandeconomiccriseswhichfollowedhavelongdelayedthe

plan,butcurrentpresident,JokoWidodo,nowappearsdeterminedtomakethemoveareality.Thegovernment

officiallyconfirmedthatthecapitalwillbemovedfromJakartatoanewlocationwithinKalimantan,partofthe

islandofBorneoinIndonesia.

Anumberoffactorsarelikelytohaveinfluencedthedecisiontoforgeaheadwiththemove,butitseems

likelythatJakartaJsenvironmentalproblemsarechiefamongthem.Builtonswampy（沼泽的）ground,Jakartais

sinking,insomepartsatarateof20cmayear.ExpertspredictthatmostofnorthernJakartacouldsinkbeneath

theseaby2050.Whafsmore,Jakartaisrarelymentionedwithoutreferencetoitsextremelevelsoftrafficjams

andairpollution.Therecouldbeotherreasonstoo.JohnMcCarthy,anexpertonlanduseinKalimantanatthe

AustralianNationalUniversityCrawfordSchoolpointstoapotentialdesiretospreadwealththroughoutIndonesia.

"JakartaisthemosthighlydevelopedcoreofIndonesiawhichsucksallthemoneyandopportunitiesfromother

areas,hesays."Ithinkthere'slogicinsplittingtheeconomicandpoliticalcapital.”

Butthelocationofthisnewpoliticalcenterisprovingcontroversial.Someenvironmentalgroupsare

concernedthatthechosenlocationinEastKalimantanwillincreaselogginganddestructionofnearbyforests,

hometoorangutansandotherendangeredspecies.Indonesia'splanningministerpreviouslytoldreportersthatthe

newcapitalwillbeasustainable“forestcity”thatwon'tresultinthedestructionofprotectedforests,buthow

exactlythiswouldworkhasnotyetbeenexplained.

Despitethesechallenges,thegovernmentisnowputtingitsplaninmotion.Butevenifthisnewcapitalis

built,Jakartawillstillneedprotection.Hometotenmillionpeople,thecitysimplycan'tbeneglected.

28.WhatistheIndonesiangovernment'snewplan?

A.BuildingaforestcityB.DevelopingresourcesofBorneo.

C.Electinganewpresident.D.Relocatingthecapitalcity.

29.Whatmaybethemainreasonforthegovernment'sdecision?

A.Toreducelandpollution.

B.Toseekbetterlivingenvironment.

C.Tomakefulluseofswampyground.

D.Tobalancetheeconomicgrowthbetweencities.

30.Whatworriessomepeopleaboutthegovernment'schoice?

A.Itmaycostalotofmoney.B.Itmaydestroythelocalecosystem.

C.Itmaydisruptmanyresidents'normallife.D.Itmaycausethedeclineoftheoldcapitalcity.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglected“probablymean?

A.Ignored.B.Ranked.C.Repaired.D.Damaged.

D

China'sMarsrover,Tianwen-1,willlikelyattempttolandatasiteinnortheasternMars,accordingtoanew

paperpublishedjustdaysaheadofthemission'slaunch.ThepaperwaswrittenbyteammembersofChina's

Tianwen-1Marsmission,whichaimstosendanorbiterandarovertotheRedPlanet.

ThestudyrevealsnewdetailsaboutTianwen-1,outliningitsintendedlandingarea,sciencegoalsandthe

namesofinstrumentsaboardthespacecraft.Italsostressesthehistoricnatureofthemission:Notonlyis

Tianwen-1China'sfirstfullyhomegrownMarsmission,it'salsothefirsttocarrybothanorbiterandarover.

Tianwen-1means"questionstoheaven“andwastakenfromthetitleofapoembyQuYuan(340—278BC).

ThespacecraftwillreachMarsinFebruary2021,atthesametimeasNASA'sPerseveranceroverandtheUnited

ArabEmirates5HopeorbiterlaunchedonSunday(July19).However,China'sroverwillremainattachedtothe

orbiterfortwotothreemonthsbeforeattemptingitslanding,accordingtothepaper.

ThechosenlandingareaisUtopiaPlanitia,ahugebasinformedbyalargeimpactfarbackinMars'history

thatwasalsotheregionwhereNASA'sViking2landertoucheddownin1976.Chinahadisolatedapartofthe

vastplainasalandingarea,whichmeanstherewillbemoretimeandatmospherefortheentryspacecrafttoslow

downandsafelylandonthesurface.Thelatitudeisalsosuitableforreceivingenoughsunlighttopowerthe240

kilogramsrover.Therelativelysmoothsurfacewillalsobehelpfulforroving.Themissionalsobenefitsfromthe

engineeringheritageofChina'sChang'elunarexplorationprogram,thepapernoted.

TheTianwen-1orbiterwilloperateinapolarorbitinordertomapMars.Theroverwillalsoinvestigatethe

surfacesoilcharacteristicsandwater-icedistributionwithitsownSubsurfaceExplorationRadar.Itwillalso

analyzesurfacematerialcompositionandcharacteristicsoftheMartianclimateandenvironmentonthesurface.

32.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TolayoutkeydetailsaboutTianwen-1.

B.TostatehowTianwen-1wasinvented.

C.TostressthehistoricmeaningofTianwen-1.

D.ToanalyzecharacteristicsoftheMartianclimate.

33.WhatismostspecialaboutTianwen-1accordingtoPara.2?

A.ItwasnamedafterQuYuan,afamouspoetinChinesehistory.

B.ItwillreachMarsatthesametimeasNASA'sViking2.

C.Itwillremainfor2or3monthsonMars.

D.ItwillcompleteorbitingandrovinginaMarsmission.

34.WhyisUtopiaPlanitiachosenasthelandingareaofTianwen-1?

A.TherareairthereissuitablefortheflightofTianwen.

B.TheareacanprotectTianwen-1fromtoomuchsunlight.

C.Ithasrelativelysmoothsurface,whichishelpfulforroving.

D.Thereisnospacecraftsuccessfullylandingthereinhistory.

35.Thelastparagraphstatesmainly.

A.Tianwen-l'shistoriccontributionsB.Tianwen-l'snewradarinstruments

C.Tianwen-l'sacademicadvantagesD.Tianwen-Tsscientificgoals

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

Inthisdayandage,digitalgadgets（电子设备）havebecomeasignificantpartofourdailylives.___36___.But

whilegadgetsdomakepeople'sliveseasier,therearethingstolookoutforinusingthesetechnologies.Oneishow

gadgetsseemtobetakingoverpeople'ssocialrelationships.

Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisengagedintheirgadgetsduringfamilygatheringsorget-togethers

withfriends.Whiletheyareconstantlyclickingontheirportabledevices,realconversationsarebecoming

rare.___37___.

Soifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother,youandyourfriendsandfamilyneedtosacrificescreen

time.

_38.Whenyou'rehangingoutwithyourfriends,makeitapolicythatalldevicesshouldbeturnedoffOf

course,everyoneshouldagreeonthisbeforehandtoavoidanymisunderstanding.___39___.Thiscouldalsobea

houserulewhenyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyorduringanyothereventwithrelatives.

Anotheroptioncouldbetoturndevicesonsilentmode,justincasesomeoneisexpectinganurgentcallor

importanttext.Itsoundssimple,butturningoureyesawayfromthescreenmaybemoredifficultthanyou

think.___40___.Andwhilewemaybeabletocanyonaconversationwhileplayingagame,thismulti-taskingis

definitelygoingtocausealosstothequalityofthetimewespendwithothers.

Byremovinggadgetsinthebackground,youandyourfriendscanfocusonwhat'sreallyimportant-spending

timewitheachother.

A.Turningoffyourgadgetsisagoodfirststep.

B.They5realsodrivingusawayfrompeoplearoundus.

C.Peoplecanthereforeconcentrateonwhattheyaredoing.

D.Itseemssonaturaltoreachforyourphoneordevicebeforedoinganything.

E.Theyareusedforavarietyoftasks,whetherit'sorderingfoodorbookingaflight.

F.Andeveryonemustbewillingtocooperateorelsethepuiposewouldbedefeated.

G.Thus,theopportunitytostrengthenconnectionsmightbedisappearing.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iamsogratefulforthe21-DayEcochallengehostedbyKindSpring.TakingcareofoursweetMotherEarth

hasalwaysbeen41tomeinmylifeandIhavetakenstepsinmyeverydaylifetorecycle,reuse,think

aboutwaystopreserve,etc.However,this42awokemeevenmore.

OurScholarsTogethercommunityhas43morethanwehavebeforeintermsofrecycling,usingour

ownchinacupsandmetalwaterbottleswhenwegoout,notbuyingthingsinplasticandhavinggreenlunches

more44,notoccasionally,butthebiggestchangewemadewassettinga45ofZeroWaste.

Wesetupmoreboxesandbinsforpaperthatwecould46again,andrecycledeverysheetof

used-on-both-sidespaper,plastics,cans,etc.Wealso47allofourfoodwecookedorbought,48

throwingsomeaway.Wereallymadeitintoachallenge.Eachdayweall49howlittlecouldbeinour

dustbins.IrealizedthatIhadbeenthrowingpaperawaythatcouldbeusedontheothersideorcouldberecycled,

andnowIamlookingeverywhereforhowthingscanbeusedmore50untilrecyclingtime.

ThevideosofferedbyKindSpringhavebeensoinstructiveand51forusall.Idon'twanttheEco

challengetoend.Wewillcontinuetodoourpartand52thenewstoourfamilyandfriends.Nextweek

wearetryingsome53inourlocalsandwichandsubshopswherethekidsliketogotoseeifwecan

54ourowncontainersin,ratherthanhavingthemputinbags.Itiscooltoseehowthe55spreads.

ThankyouKindSpringforprovidingthecommunitywithdailysupportandgreatresearchedvideosand

information.

41.A.abstractB.vitalC.ambiguousD.curious

42.A.challengeB.journeyC.adventureD.lifestyle

43.A.abandonedB.rejectedC.dependedonD.takenon

44.A.smoothlyB.consistentlyC.formallyD.casually

45.A.passwordB.budgetC.suggestionD.goal

46.A.createB.findC.useD.put

47.A.ateB.soldC.ridD.made

48.A.apartfromB•insteadofC.regardlessofD.butfor

49.A.sawB.admittedC.overcameD.debated

50.A.easilyB.passivelyC.convenientlyD.effectively

51.A.meaninglessB.usefulC.briefD.funny

52.A.hideB.deleteC.enjoyD.spread

53.A.dreamsB.wondersC.experimentsD.hopes

54.A.giveB.bringc.getD.turn

55.A.awarenessB.donationsC.mottoesD.fantasy

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifyourcountrydoesnothaveitsowntree-plantingday,maybeyoushouldsuggestitonsocialmedia!Thatis

56.onemaninTurkeyrecentlydid.

OnTwitter,EnesSahinsuggested57(set)asideadayforplantingtreesinTurkey.Heaskedothers

tosupporthisidea.Andtheydid.Histweet58(quick)wentviral.Sahinwrote,"Let'sdedicateaday

forall82millionpeopleinthecountry,includingthechildrenandtheelderly,toplanttrees.Let1sset59

exampletotheworldandhanddownagreencountrytotheupcominggenerations.

Turkishofficialstooknotice.RumeysaKada,Turkey-syoungestelecteddeputy,tweeted,"Thisisan

60.(amaze)idea.Itwillbeonouragendafortomorrow.Kadaklater61(meet)withSahinto

discusshisidea.ThentheTurkishPresidentlatersenthisownmessageonTwitter.Hewrote,nMyfriendsandI

willundertake62(responsible)tomakesurethatwehaveanationaltree-plantingday.”

Evenifyourcountrydoesnothaveanyspecialday63eventsfortreeplanting,youcanalwaysgo

italone!CanadianKenChaplinholdstheworldrecordforthemosttrees64(plant)inonedaybya

singleperson.OnJune30,2001,heplanted15,170redpineseedlingsby65(he)inCanada's

Saskatchewanprovince.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第