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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年湖南省长沙重点学校七年级(下)期末英语试卷ASaturday&Sunday

October,24th&25th

From8:30A.M.-4:00P.M.WehavescheduledaCommunityWideYardSale.Ifyouwouldliketoparticipate(参加),pleaseplaceyourtableinfrontofyourHome/Unit/Building.

Youmustprovideyourowntableorset-upequipment.

Homeownersmaybeginsettingupat6:00A.M.1.Whendoesthesalestart?______A.At8:30p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At8:30a.m.2.Peopleneedtoplacetheirtable______theirhome.A.infrontof B.behind C.besideBBikesafetyfornewcomerstoMBABCQuickCheck

Makesurethatyourbikeisingoodshapebeforeyouride.Checkyour:

●Air

●Brakes

●ChainResources:

MPIBikeSafelybrochure-https://www.mpi.mb.ca/en/PDFs/AdultsCyclingBooklet.

UsetheWinnipegCyclingMaptoplanyourbicycletrip.

UseGoogleMaps"Bicyclingmodetoknowthebestroutes.Ridingyourbike

Followalltrafficrulesasifyouareridingacar.

Don'trideonthesidewalk!Unlessthereisasignthatallowsitoryou'reinakid'sbike.

Bikeonastraightline.Nevergointheoppositedirectionastraffic.Knowtheproperhandsignals.Practiceyourbikeskillsbeforegoingoutside.

WatchCan-Bike'sBikeHandling.

Skills101video:https:///916261303.Howmanythingsdoyouneedtocheckbeforeyourride?______A.1. B.2. C.3.4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?______A.Youcanusemapsforyourbiketrip.

B.Youcanrideonsidewalkanytime.

C.Youmustpracticeyourbikeskillsbeforegoingoutside.5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetextabove?______A.Wheretobuyabike.

B.Howtolearntorideanewbike.

C.Whattoknowaboutbikesafety.CDingLirenlikestowatchandlistentotherainquietly.Hehasjustbecometheworldchesschampion(冠军).The30-year-oldmanisthefirstChinesemantobecomethe17thworldchesschampion.

DingcomesfromWenzhou,China's"chesscity".Hestartedtoplaychesssincehewasfouryearsold.Hisstudiedlaw(法律)incollege.Hereadsalotinhisfreetime.Helikesphilosophy(哲学)alot.Thechessplayerseesagreatconnectionbetweenphilosophyandchess.Theyarebothabstract(抽象的).Healsolikestoplaybasketball.Butwhenheisplayingchess,hehastoforgethisfeelingstobemoreprofessional(职业的).

DinghasanothernamecalledSilentStorm.Heisamanoffewwords,buthehasunusualskillsofcalculation(计算).SomeoneaskedDingifwinningthechampionshipwasthehappiestmomentofhislife.Heanswered:"'Iloveyou'doesn'talwaysexpressthatyoulovesomeoneverymuch.Tome,theword"happy"isnotenough.Ineedastrongerwordforthat."

Dingworksveryhard.Wheneverhetravelsabroad,hebringsapot(锅子)tocookhisporridgein."Iwastoolazytogoouttoeatatnoon!"hesaid.Maybehejustwantedtosavehimsometimetopracticechess.6.HowoldisDingLiren?______A.30. B.19. C.17.7.WhereisDingLifrom?______A.Guangzhou. B.Wenzhou. C.Hangzhou.8.WhatdidDingLirenstudyincollege?______A.Philosophy. B.Chess. C.Law.9.Whichofthefollowingistrue?______A.Dingdoesn'tliketolistentotherain.

B.Dingonlylikesdoingsports.

C.Dingisfromachesscity.10.Whatwouldbeagoodtitleofthepassage?______A.Amanlikesrain

B.AChinesefatherandhisson

C.Thenewworldchesschampion,DingLirenDMynameisJosephDavranche.Myfamilywasverypoor.Myfatherworkedveryhard.Hecamehomefromtheofficelateandmadelittlemoney.

EverySunday,wewoulddressinourbestandtakeourwalk.Whenwesawthebigshipsreturnfromothercountries,myfatherwouldalwayssaythesamewords:"WhatasurprisewouldbeifyouruncleJulescameoutofoneofthem?"

MyUncleJuleswastheonlyhopeofmyfamily.MyfathertoldmeabouthimwhenIwaslittle.Itseemedthathehadcarelesslyspent"alittle"money.Hewastedalloftheinheritance(遗产).Inapoorfamily,thatwascrime(犯罪).HehadtogotoAmericaonafreighter(货船).

Soonafter,myunclewrotealettertous.Hesaidhemadealittlemoneyandhehopedtobeabletohelpthefamily.Atthattime,hebecameagoodman,akind-heartedman.

Twoyearslater,asecondlettercame.Myuncletoldusthathisbusinesswasgood.HemightbeawayforseveralyearsinSouthAmerica.Whenhemadegoodfortune,hewouldcomehome.Tillthen,thewholefamilywouldlivehappilytogether...

Wereadthisletteragainandagain.Wealsoshowediteveryone.However,weheardnothingfromUncleJules.Ontheotherhand,myfather'shopegrew.11.WhenwouldJosephandhisfamilytaketheirwalk?______A.EveryFriday. B.EverySaturday. C.EverySunday.12.WheredidUncleJulesgoafterhewastedalltheinheritance?______A.America. B.Africa. C.Asia.13.WhatdidUncleJulestalkaboutinhisfirstletter?______A.Hewouldbehomesoon.

B.Hehadhisownbigbusiness.

C.Hemademoneyandwishedtohelpthefamily.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fortune"probablymean?______A.目标 B.财富 C.企业15.HowdidUncle'ssecondlettermakeJoseph'sfamilyfeel?______A.Excited. B.Scared. C.Tired.16.Whatistherightageforkidstohavetheirownsmartphones?Istherearightanswertothis?Maybethereisn't.(1)______

Responsibility(责任).Kidsneedtoberesponsiblefortheirthings.Thatisreallyimportant.Also,kidsneedtoknowtosavesomemoneyforthingstheywant.(2)______Ifkidsdon'tknowhowtotakecareoftheirthingsandtheirmoney,itmightbeagoodideaforthemtowait.

Safety.Dokidstraveltoorfromschoolbythemselves?(3)______Someparentsfeelbettertobeabletoreachtheirkids.Andifkidscanreachthemwhenneeded,itgivesthemthefeelingasafety.

Socialmaturity(社交成熟).Dokidsknowhowtotreat(对待)theirfriendswithkindnessandrespect(尊重)?DotheyknowiftheirpersonalthingsgooutontheInternet,theycan'ttakethemback?(4)______Andsometimeswemaysaysomethingwhenweareangry.Afterwesaythat,wecan'ttakeitbackeither.(5)______

Thesearethreeimportantthingstothinkaboutbeforegettingasmartphoneforkids.Theyarehelpfulforkidsandtheirparentstomakethatdecision(决定).Whenkidsandtheirparentsfeelthetimeisright,thenitistherighttime.

A.Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees!

B.Wemaygetangrysometimes.

C.Buttherearesomethingstothinkabout.

D.Itisimportantforkidstoknowthat,too.

E.Iftheanswerisyes,kidsmayneedaphone.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)17.OnMarch9,Kiskadied(去世)at47.ShelivedinaparkinCanadaformorethantenyears.Whenshewasthree,peoplefoundheralongwithamalenamedKeikoinIcelandicWaters(冰岛水域)in1979.ThentheywenttoCanada.Theylivedtheretogetherforafewyears.In1985,KeikowenttoMexico.HeevenplayedaroleinthemovieFreeWillyin1993.Afterthat,hewentbacktotheocean.

Kiskawasnotthatlucky.Shedidnotgoanywhere.Inherlifetime,shehadfivebabies,butallofthemdiedveryyoung.Thismadeherverysad.Ifwhalesliveinthewild(野外),theycanlive30to50years.Kiska'sfinalpartnerinthetank(水箱)wentbacktotheUnitedStatesin2011.Fromthenon,shewasthereonherown.

About4yearsago,abill(议案)passedinCanada.Thebillbanned(禁止)thewholecountryfromraisingwhales.ButitwastoolateforKiska.Thebillcouldnotprotectherbecauseshewasalreadyinthetank.(1)WhendidKiskadie?

______(2)WheredidpeoplefindKiska?

______(3)DidKiskaplayaroleinamovie?

______(4)HowmanybabiesdidKiskahave?

______(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthebillforprotectingwhales?

______WhenyoucrossthebusystreetsofbigAfricancities,itishardnottoseethoselargenumbersofmotorbikes.Itiseasytoseeovertwenty(1)______linedupatonecrossing.Menandwomenridethem(2)______manyofthemdon'twearahelmet(头盔).It'sdangerous!Youcanseewholefamiliesononemotorbike.Whenitcomestocallingataxi,peopledon'tlookforacar,they(3)______themotorbikes:"motorbiketaxi"!

Manyyearsago,itwastoo(4)______tokeeptheroadsingoodcondition(状况).Therewasnotmuchmoneyforthat.Motorbikesweretheonlyonesforpeopletogetaround(5)______.Today,"motorbiketaxis"arestillpopular.

Actually,thereisonlyoneseatonthe(6)______ofthemotorbike.Butthedriversoftenmakeroomformorepeopleand(7)______bags.Itisthebestwaytotravelthroughthebusystreets.Therearemanymotorbiketaxislookingforbusiness,(8)______peoplecangetoneinnotime.Mostofthedriversaremen.Theyareverygoodat(9)______them,buttheyoftenbreakthetrafficrules.Youmaybeafraidwhenyousitatthebackseat.ButpeopleinAfricalookquite(10)______.Theymaytexttheirfriendsonthemotorbike!18.

A.cars B.trees C.motorbikes19.

A.but B.and C.though20.

A.turnaround B.shoutto C.wakeup21.

A.different B.tired C.expensive22.

A.easily B.heavily C.lovely23.

A.back B.right C.left24.

A.his B.its C.their25.

A.so B.because C.though26.

A.driving B.buying C.cleaning27.

A.friendly B.relaxed C.interested28.Whenitcomestoartificialintelligence(AI),Iwouldthinkofmyphone(1)______mycomputer.Therearemanydifferent(2)______(thing)withAIintoday'sworld.

IspentadaywithAIafewdaysago.I(3)______(visit)aplacecalledSenseTime(商汤科技).ItsofficespaceisfullofAItechnology.Wewalkedaroundascienceandtechnologyexhibition(展览).IsawmanydifferentformsofAI.Ieventriedtowritesomeprograms(程序).Itwassomuch(4)______(fun).Itwas(5)______interestingworldofAI!

AIhelpsustodothingsmore(6)______(quick)andnicelyathome,atschooloratwork.Wepayonlineinsupermarkets.Wehaverobotsinairportsandmanyotherplaces.WehaveChatGPT(7)______languagelearning.AImayreplace(取代)peopleinmanyworkplaces.Manypeoplemaylose(8)______(them)jobsthen.Somereportssayoureducationis(9)______(help)ustoprepare(准备)forjobstoday.Butjobsoftomorrowmaybedifferent.Thereportshowsthereplacementmaytakeawhile.Andwedon'thaveto(10)______(worry)aboutthenumberofjobsfornow.Thereissomethingelseforustoworryabout.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)29.Afteralongday,youmaywanttorelax.Scientistsmadeanewdevice(设备)togiveyouthatfeeling!(1)它看起来像一把刷子。Youcanwearitonyourarm.Itfeelsliketouching(抚摸)acat.Scientistmadeittohelpusdealwithstress(应对压力).Studiesshowedthattouchinghumansoranimalsallowpeopletorelax.Whyisthat?(2)Becausetouchingisanimportantwaytoshowkindness.Itmakespeopleactfriendly.

Thedevicehasaspecialsystem(系统).Thesystemcantelltheusers'stresslevels.Somepeoplewanttousethedeviceinthearmrest(扶手)oftheseatinthecinema.(3)当你在看电影的时候,它在工作。Yourstresslevelmaybedifferentasthestorygoes.Itcanfeelthestressandmakeitgodown.

Ifpeopledon'thavethedevice,theycanjustputtheirrighthandontheleftsideofthechest(胸口).Theycandothisfor20seconds.Justfeelitand(4)thentheymaybeabletorelaxalittle.

(5)Someyoungpeoplelikeplayingwithbeadbracelets(手串).AccordingtoScienceandTechnologyDaily,touchingbeadsandlisteningtothesoundofbeadscanlettheirbrainrelax.Thiscanmakethemfeelpeaceful.

(1)______

(2)______

(3)______

(4)______

(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)30.你的学校计划在新学期评选"Starof2023",邀请你推荐(recommend)一位同学参选。请你根据以下提示,写一封推荐信给你的校长,简单介绍你推荐的同学的姓名、外貌、兴趣、能力,讲述他/她的闪光故事,表达推荐的理由。

要求:

(1)包含但不局限于以上要点;

(2)80词左右(给出的开头和结尾内容不计入总词数);

(3)不得出现真实的人名和校名。

DearMr./Ms.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Forthe"Starof2023",I'dliketorecommend...

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyouforyourtime.

Yours,______

答案和解析1~2.【答案】C、A【解析】

(1)细节理解题。根据第二个方框From

8:30

A.M.-

4:00

P.M.(上午8:30至下午4:00。)可知上午8:30开始。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三个方框If

you

would

like

to

participate,please

place

your

table

in

front

of

your

Home/Unit/Building.(如果您想参加,请将您的桌子放在您的家/单元/大楼前面。)可知人们需要把桌子放在家门口。故选A。

本文主要介绍了一次社区庭院销售活动。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3~5.【答案】C、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格Make

sure

that

your

bike

is

in

good

shape

before

you

ride.Check

your:●Air●Brakes●Chain(在骑自行车之前,要确保你的自行车完好无损。检查你的:●气●刹车●链条)可知要检查三样东西。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据表格Don't

ride

on

the

sidewalk!Unless

there

is

a

sign

that

allows

it

or

you're

in

a

kid's

bike.(不要在人行道上骑车!除非有标志允许,或者你骑的是儿童自行车。)可知B"你可以随时在人行道上骑车。"表述有误。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据表Bike

safety

for

newcomers

to

MB(新自行车手安全问题)可知文章说的是安全骑自行车。故选C。

材料告诉新自行车手如何安全的去骑车。

做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。6~10.【答案】A、B、C、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The

30-year-old

man

is

the

first

Chinese

man

to

become

the

17th

world

chess

champion.(这位30岁的男子是首位成为第17届国际象棋世界冠军的中国人。)可知,丁立人30岁了。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Ding

comes

from

Wenzhou,China's

"chess

city".(丁来自中国的"象棋之都"温州。)可知,丁立人来自温州。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段His

studied

law

in

college.(他在大学学习法律。)可知,丁立人在大学学习法律。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Ding

comes

from

Wenzhou,China's

"chess

city".(丁来自中国的"象棋之都"温州。)可知,丁立人来自象棋之都,表述正确。故选C。

(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Ding

Liren

likes

to

watch

and

listen

to

the

rain

quietly.He

has

just

become

the

world

chess

champion.The

30-year-old

man

is

the

first

Chinese

man

to

become

the

17th

world

chess

champion.(丁立人喜欢静静地听着雨声。他刚刚成为国际象棋世界冠军。这位30岁的男子是首位成为第17届国际象棋世界冠军的中国人。)结合全文内容,主要介绍了刚刚成为世界象棋冠军的丁立人。可知,本文的标题应为新国际象棋世界冠军丁立人。故选C。

这篇短文主要介绍了世界象棋冠军丁立人。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。11~15.【答案】C、A、C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段EverySunday,wewoulddressinourbestandtakeourwalk.(每个星期天,我们都会穿上最好的衣服去散步。)可知他们每个星期天去散步。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段He

wasted

all

of

the

inheritance(遗产).In

a

poor

family,that

was

crime(犯罪).He

had

to

go

to

America

on

a

freighter(货船).(他挥霍了所有的遗产。在一个贫穷的家庭里,那就是犯罪。他必须坐货轮去美国。)可知作者的叔叔挥霍完遗产后去了美国。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Soon

after,my

uncle

wrote

a

letter

to

us.He

said

he

made

a

little

money

and

he

hoped

to

be

able

to

help

the

family.(不久之后,我叔叔给我们写了一封信。他说他赚了一点钱,他希望能够帮助这个家庭。)可知他的第一封信中说他赚了一点钱,他希望能够帮助这个家庭。故选C。

(4)词义猜测题。根据第五段Two

years

later,a

second

letter

came.My

uncle

told

us

that

his

business

was

good.He

might

be

away

for

several

years

in

South

America.When

he

made

good

fortune,he

would

come

home.(两年后,又来了第二封信。我叔叔告诉我们他的生意很好。他可能要去南美几年。当他发了财,他就回家。)可知划线单词的含义为"财富"。故选B。

(5)推理判断题。根据第五段When

he

made

good

fortune,he

would

come

home.Till

then,the

whole

family

would

live

happily

together...(当他发了财,他就回家。在那之前,全家人将幸福地生活在一起……)和最后一段We

read

this

letter

again

and

again.We

also

showed

it

everyone.(我们一遍又一遍地读这封信。我们也给大家看了。)推断叔叔的第二封信使得作者一家人兴奋。故选A。

这段短文主要讲述了作者的家庭贫困,父亲辛勤工作却挣得很少。每个星期天,他们会穿着最好的衣服出去散步,看到大船从其他国家返回时,父亲总是说:"如果你叔叔朱尔斯从其中一艘船上出来,那该多么惊喜啊!"朱尔斯叔叔是作者家庭的唯一希望,他曾经浪费了所有的遗产,现在在美国工作,希望能够帮助家庭。两年后,叔叔写信告诉他们他的生意很好,可能要在南美呆上几年,等他赚了一大笔钱就会回家。然而,他们从未收到叔叔的消息,但父亲的希望却越来越大。

阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文提到Whatistherightageforkidstohavetheirownsmartphones?Istherearightanswertothis?Maybethereisn't.(孩子拥有自己的智能手机的合适年龄是多少?这个有正确答案吗?也许没有。)可知,要填写你所需要注意的事项,所以与C项Buttherearesomethingstothinkabout.(但有一些事情需要考虑),故选C。

(2)细节推理题。根据上一句提到Also,kidsneedtoknowtosavesomemoneyforthingstheywant.(此外,孩子们需要知道为他们想要的东西存钱。)可知,与A项Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees!(钱不是长在树上的!)相符合,故选A。

(3)细节推理题。根据上一句提到Dokidstraveltoorfromschoolbythemselves?(孩子们自己上学或放学吗?)可知,与E项Iftheanswerisyes,kidsmayneedaphone.(如果答案是肯定的,孩子需要一个手机)相符合,故选E。

(4)细节推理题。根据下文提到Andsometimeswemaysaysomethingwhenweareangry.(有时,当我们生气时,我们会说一些话)可知,与B项Wemaygetangrysometimes.(我们有时可能会生气)相符合,故选B。

(5)细节推理题。根据上一句提到Afterwesaythat,wecan'ttakeitbackeither.(我们说了之后,也不能收回。)可知,与D项Itisimportantforkidstoknowthat,too.(让孩子们知道这一点也很重要。)相符合,故选D。

这篇短文主要讨论了孩子们拥有自己的智能手机的合适年龄。没有一个确定的答案。首先,孩子们需要对自己的东西负责任,还需要学会为自己想要的东西存钱。如果孩子们不知道如何照顾自己的东西和管理自己的钱,那么他们可能需要等待。其次,安全性也是一个考虑因素,如果孩子们自己去上学或者回家,一些父母会感到放心,能够与孩子保持联系。最后,社交成熟度也很重要,孩子们需要知道如何友善和尊重朋友,以及个人信息一旦在互联网上流传就无法收回。在给孩子们买智能手机之前,这些都是需要考虑的重要因素。当孩子和父母觉得时机合适时,那就是合适的时候。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。17.【答案】【小题1】OnMarch9.【小题2】InIcelandicWaters.【小题3】No,shedidn't.【小题4】Five.【小题5】Itwasgreatbutit

wastoolateforKiska.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:On

March

9,Kiska

died(去世)

at

47.(3月9日,Kiska死了,享年47岁。)可知,Kiska是在3月9日死的。故填OnMarch9.

(2)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:When

she

was

three,people

found

her

along

with

a

male

named

Keiko

in

Icelandic

Waters(冰岛水域)

in

1979.(1979年,当她三岁时,人们在冰岛水域发现了她和一只名叫Keiko的雄性海豚。)可知,人们是在冰岛水域找到的Kiska的。故填InIcelandicWaters.

(3)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:In

1985,Keiko

went

to

Mexico.He

even

played

a

role

in

the

movie

Free

Willy

in

1993.(1985年,Keiko去了墨西哥。他甚至在1993年的电影《人鱼童话》中扮演了一个角色。)可知,在电影里演过角色是Keiko不是Kiska。故填No,shedidn't.

(4)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:In

her

lifetime,she

had

five

babies,(在她的一生中,她生了五个孩子,)可知,Kiska生了五个孩子,故填Five.

(5)细节理解题。根据文中第段:The

bill

banned(禁止)

the

whole

country

from

raising

whales.But

it

was

too

late

for

Kiska.The

bill

could

not

protect

her

because

she

was

already

in

the

tank.(该法案禁止全国饲养鲸鱼。但是对Kiska来说已经太晚了。该法案不能保护她,因为她已经在水箱里了。)可知,法案是伟大的,但对Kiska来说太晚了。故填Itwasgreatbutit

wastoolateforKiska.

本文主要讲述了加拿大最后一只被囚禁的虎鲸Kiska的生活和死亡。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。18~27.【答案】C、A、B、C、A、A、C、A、A、B【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:在一个十字路口很容易看到二十多辆摩托车排成一行。A.cars汽车;B.trees树;C.motorbikes摩托车。上文When

you

cross

the

busy

streets

of

big

African

cities,it

is

hard

not

to

see

those

large

numbers

of

motorbikes(当你穿过非洲大城市繁忙的街道时,很难不看到大量的摩托车。)可知这里是摩托车。故选C。

(2)考查连词。句意:男男女女骑着它们,但许多人不戴头盔。A.but但;B.and和;C.though尽管。前后文语境表转折,用but,故选A。

(3)考查动词短语。句意:说到叫出租车,人们不是找汽车,而是对着摩托车喊:"摩托出租车"!A.turnaround转向;B.shoutto对……喊;C.wakeup醒来。根据"motorbiketaxi"(摩托出租车)可知是喊出来。故选B。

(4)考查形容词。句意:许多年前,保持道路良好状态太昂贵了。A.different不同的;B.tired累的;C.expensive昂贵的。根据下文的Therewasnotmuchmoneyforthat.(没有太多的钱。)可知是昂贵的。故选C。

(5)考查副词。句意:摩托车是人们唯一方便出行的工具。A.easily方便地;B.heavily沉重地;C.lovely可爱的。结合句意,此处只有"方便"出行的工具符合语境。故选A。

(6)考查名词。句意:实际上,摩托车后面只有一个座位。A.back后面;B.right右边;C.left左边。结合前文的only

one

seat

on

the(只有一个座位)可知是摩托车的后面。故选A。

(7)考查限定词。句意:但司机通常会为更多人和他们的行李腾出空间。A.his他的;B.its它的;C.their他们的。前文There

are

many

motorbike

taxis

looking

for

business,(这里有很多出租摩托车)可知是指的人们的行李。故选C。

(8)考查连词。句意:这里有很多出租摩托车,所以人们很快就能叫到一辆。A.so所以;B.because因为;C.though尽管。so表示结果,只有so符合语境。故选A。

(9)考查动词。句意:他们很擅长驾驶,但他们经常违反交通规则。A.driving驾驶;B.buying买;C.cleaning清洁。结合句意,表转折,前文应该是指的他们"擅长驾驶"故选A。

(10)考查形容词。句意:但是非洲人看起来很放松。A.friendly友好的;B.relaxed放松的;C.interested感兴趣的。前文Youmaybeafraidwhenyousitatthebackseat.(当你坐在后座时,你可能会害怕。)以及but可知后文会指他们很放松。故选B。

短文主要写了非洲大城市中摩托车的普遍存在和使用情况。摩托车数量众多,人们骑摩托车时很少戴头盔,甚至可以看到整个家庭骑在一辆摩托车上。人们在需要打车时会选择摩托车出租,称之为"摩托车出租"。很多年前,由于缺乏资金,道路维护困难,摩托车成为人们唯一的出行方式。如今,"摩托车出租"仍然很受欢迎。摩托车后座只有一个座位,但司机通常会为更多的人和行李腾出空间。这是在繁忙的街道上旅行的最佳方式。有很多摩托车出租等待生意,人们很快就能找到一辆。大多数司机都是男性,他们擅长驾驶摩托车,但经常违反交通规则。坐在后座时可能会感到害怕,但非洲人看起来很镇定,甚至可以在摩托车上发短信给朋友。

完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。28.【答案】【小题1】and【小题2】things【小题3】visited【小题4】fun【小题5】an【小题6】quickly【小题7】for【小题8】their【小题9】helping【小题10】worry【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:说到人工智能,我会想到我的手机和电脑。and和,起连接作用,故填and。

(2)考查名词。句意:在当今世界,人工智能有许多不同的东西。many后面加可数名词复数,thing东西,可数名词,故填things。

(3)考查动词。句意:我参观了一个叫SenseTime的地方。visit参观,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填visited。

(4)考查名词。句意:这太有趣了。fun乐趣,不可数名词,故填fun。

(5)考查冠词。句意:这是一个有趣的人工智能世界!interesting元音音素开头,所以要用an,故填an。

(6)考查副词。句意:人工智能帮助我们在家里、学校或工作中更快更好地做事。quickly副词,修饰动词do,故填quickly。

(7)考查介词。句意:我们有学习语言的聊天工具。for为了,故填for。

(8)考查代词。句意:那时许多人可能会失业。their形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词jobs,故填their。

(9)考查动词。句意:一些报告称我们的教育正在帮助我们为今天的工作做准备。现在进行时be+动词ing,故填helping。

(10)考查动词。句

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