2022届高考英语备考复习-语法填空3则（含答案与解析）

2022届高考英语备考专题复习一语法填空3则

1七人驱车追逐藏羚羊被拘(对应新人教B2U2主题)

七人因使用越野车追逐一群藏羚羊而被警方拘留，目前正在接受调查。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sevenpeoplehavebeendetained(拘留)bypoliceandareunderinvestigation

forchasingaherdofTibetanantelopes,usingoff-roadvehicles.

Itfollowedthepostingof_1_shortvideoonlineshowingtwovehicles

drivingclosetoaherdofTibetanantelopes,whichofficials__2__(identify)as

beingnearCoNgoinLakeinTibetAutonomousRegion.

Anofficialinvestigationwas_3___(immediate)launchedbylocalpolice.

Policesaidthe_4(suspect)hadapproachedtheTibetanantelopesinthe

off-roadvehiclesinordertotakephotosofthematcloserange,anddidnotintend

tohitthem.NoTibetanantelope__5_(kill)orinjuredasaresultoftheincident.

Theinvestigationisstillunderway.

Tibetishometoaround125speciesofwildanimalsofnationalpriority

protection,_6_(include)Tibetanantelope,wildyak(耗牛)andkiang,atypeof

wilddonkey.

TheTibetanantelopeisnative_7___theQinghai-TibetPlateau.Morethan

200,000individualsremaininthewild,mostof_8liveintheChangtang

NationalNatureReserve.Theyhavebecomeendangereddueto

_9(legal)huntinginrecentyears.

TheTibetanantelopeislistedamongthe_10___(protect)speciesunder

China'snationallaws.

答案解析

1.a考查冠词。ashortvideoonline网上一段视频。表示〃一〃，用不定冠词。

2.identified考查谓语动词时态。还原从句:officialsidentifiedaherdofTibetan

antelopesasbeingnearCoNgoinLakeinTibetAutonomousRegion.可知所填词在从

句中作谓语，根据前句或后句可知用一般过去时。

3.immediately考查词类转换。形容词转换为副词，修饰动词launch。

4.suspects考查名词复数。因有7名嫌疑人，所以用复数形式。

5.waskilled根据句意，没有藏羚羊被杀，可知本句用被动语态。根据前句可知用一般

过去时。

6.including考查词类转换。表示列举时，用“介词including+列举项目二

7.to考查介词。benativeto原产于....土生土长于……。

8.which考查定语从句。先行词为200,000individuals,指动物，所以用which引导

定语从句。

9.illegal考查构词法。illegalhunting非法狩猎。

W.protected考查非谓语。protectedspecies受保护的物种。"受"即"被"，用过去分

词作定语，表被动。

2北京冬奥会写给落选志愿者写感谢信

TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinte

rGamessentathank-youlettertovolunteerapplicantswhowerenot56(previous

)selected,andexpressedgratitudefortheirsupportinthepreparationworkofthe

Games.

ThelettersaystheCOVID-19pandemichasbroughtgreatchallengestomany

aspectsofthepreparationwork,andthecommittee57(adjust)requirementsforv

olunteersin58(consider)ofviruscontrolandprevention.

〃59youwerenotselectedasavolunteeroftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics

andParalympics,everyapplicantisanexcellentpromoterfortheOlympicspiritan

dvolunteerism/'thecommitteesaysintheletter.

Manyapplicantssaidthey60(move)bythetouchingletterandpostedtheir

repliesonline.Anetizen(网民)

61(name)Joleen-kunsaidtheirapplicationhadbeenseen,whichwassomethingt

obeproud62astheywererespectedbythecommittee.

AnothernetizenXigualicommentedthattheirenthusiasmhasbeenrespected

andthecommitteeiswarmtopayattentiontodetails,thus63(send)aletterliket

his.

AccordingtotheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee,morethan1millionpeo

pieappliedtoserveasvolunteersandnearly20,000wereselected,mostof64are

fromcollegesand65(university)inBeijingandHebeiProvince.

答案解析

北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会组委会向未入选的志愿者申请人发送了一封感谢信，对他们对奥

运会筹备工作的支持表示感谢。

56.previously【解析】考查副词。用副词修饰其后面的动词selected,

57.hasadjusted/adjusted【解析】考查时态。and连接两个并列的成分，故用现在

完成时与前面并列。但也可用一般过去时表过去发生的动作。

58.consideration【解析】考查名词。inconsiderationof是固定搭配，表示"考虑

到……二

59.Although/Though/While【解析】考直连词。根据句意可知，此处表示“虽然，尽管"。

6O.weremoved【解析】考查时态和语态。被感动，用被动语态。

61.named【解析】考查非谓语动词。named表示"名字为……"，过去分词作后置定语。

62.of【解析】考查介词。beproudof是固定搭配，逻辑宾语是something,故of不

能省略。

63.sending【解析】考查非谓语动词。因动作由句子主语thecommittee主动发出，

用现在分词表主动。

64.whom【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，在介词后面指人用whom,指物

用which.

65.universities【解析】考查名词复数。因是多所大学，用复数形式。

319岁少女单独驾机环绕地球，将打破世界飞行记录

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nineteen-year-oldZaraRutherfordislookingtobecometheyoungestwoman

toflysolo,orbyherself,aroundtheworld.

Rutherford,_1__parentsarebothqualifiedpilots,beganherjourneyon

August18,2021,fromherhomeairportofKortrijk(KJK)inBelgiuminthe

specificallymodifiedSharkultralight(超轻型)aircraft,whichcanflyatupto300

kilometersperhour.Shehopestocompleteher51,000-kilometertripacrossfive

continentsand522_(country)bymid-January2022.Rutherfordrecentlytalked

about_3difficultiesinvolvedincrossingnorthernRussiaa代erlandingin

Jakarta,Indonesia.ShetoldreportersinJakartathe_4_(hard)partofhertripso

farwasflyingacrossSiberiainnorthernRussia.Shenotedthatifanythingwent

wrong,anyhelpshewouldneedinfreezingtemperatureswouldlikelybehours

away.Rutherforddescribeseverysoloflight_5_an"adventure/Anadventureis

anexcitingor6_(possible)dangerousexperience.Sheaddedthatflyingsolo

testsherwits—orherknowledgeand_7―(create).Shesaidshehopeshertrip

inspiresotheryoungwomen__8__(enter)thefieldsofaviation,science,

technology,mathematicsandengineering.Rutherfordislookingtobreakthe

currentrecord_9—(hold)byShaestaWaiz.Waizwas30yearsoldwhen

she_10__(fly)soloaroundtheworldin2017.

19岁的扎拉卢瑟福有望成为最年轻的、独自环球飞行的女性。卢瑟福希望在2022年1

月中旬之前完成〃穿越五大洲和52个国家〃之旅,飞行距离约5.1万公里。她希望打破沙埃

斯塔・瓦伊兹2017年创下的纪录。

答案解析

1.whose考查定语从句。将定语从句还原为简单句，则为：Rutherford'sparentsare

bothqualifiedpilots.表示“某人的”或“某物的"，用whose引导定语从句。

2.countries考查名词复数。因有多个国家，用复数形式。

3.the考查冠词。特指飞行途中遇到的困难，表示特指，用定冠词。

4.hardest考查比较等级。表示“最困难的”，用最高级harde