高中英语Unit1CulturalheritageDiscoveringUsefulStructures基础练同步作业新人教版必修20237299

1.21.2DiscoveringUsefulStructuresUNIT1根底练Ⅰ.单句填空1.In_______________(compare)withothers,thelittlegirl'stalentformusicstandsout.2.FromtheTVseries,wecanlearnthatheisa_______________(profession)actor.3.Gostraightandturnright;theentrance_______________thegarageisatthebackofthehouse.4.Pleaseforgivemefor_________________(trouble),butIhavedifficultysolvingtheproblem.5.________________issaidthattherearemillionsofchildrenworkingonchocolatefarmsinAfricaalone6.We'dbetterleavethings_______________theyareuntilthepolicearrive,whichhelpstheminvestigatethecase.7.Walkingalongthestreetafterworkyesterday,thepoliceman_______________(identify)themanwhorobbedthestore.8.By_______________(support)newbusinessmodels,suchasonlineeducationandlivestreaming,ourcountryhasachievedsuccessinboostingtheeconomy.9.Ihaveneverseenasbeautifulaplace_______________youhavetalked.10.WhatJimmydidwasanunbelievableachievementandI'malsoproud______________thethingsIhavedoneforhim.【答案】1.comparison2.professional3.to/of4.troubling5.It6.as7.identified8.supporting9.as10.ofⅡ.短语填空comeupwith,meetwith,allovertheworld,compare...to...,adaptto,speedup1.InEgypttheproposalofbuildingtheAswanDam_______________protestsforfearofdestroyingculturalrelics.2.Theworkersarebroadeningthebridgeto_______________trafficflow.3.Ourclass_______________theideaoftheusedmaterialsattheclassmeetinglastweek.4._______________theproductsmadebymachines,thesehandmadeproductsaremuchmorepopular.5.Themanwhoispreparedto_______________thechangeismorelikelytobesuccessful.6.PortCityColomboinSriLanka,whichisregardedasthe"CityoftheFuture",haswonattentionfrom_______________【答案】1.metwith2.speedup3.cameupwith4.Comparedto5.adaptto6.allovertheworldⅢ.课文语法填空Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,howtobalanceprogressandtheprotectionofculturalheritage1(be)abigchallengewearefacing.Greatsolutions,however,tendtoarisefromthechallenges.Inthe1950s,inordertocontrolthefloodingandtogetelectricityfromtheflowoftheNileRiver,theEgyptiangovernmentmade2proposaltobuildanewdamacrosstheNile.Itwouldcausethewaterlevelstorisehighenough3(flood)anumberofancienttemples,4wereamongEgypt'sculturalheritage.SothegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNations5help.Soon,aninternationalcommittee6(establish)tohelpEgypttofindthesolution.Finally,theymadeadecisionthatallculturalrelicsshouldberemoved.Withtheunprecedented(前所未有的）,internationaleffort,thegovernment7(successful)movedthetemplesandotherculturalsitestoanew8(locate)onhigherground.TheprojectwasconsideredagreatlysuccessfulexamplebyUNESCOtopreventworldheritagefrom9(disappear).Moreimportantly,thesuccessshowsthatifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycanmakeabig10(different).Thefactprovesitispossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabetterfuture.【答案】1.is2.a3.toflood4.which5.for6.was7.successfully8.location9.disappearing10.differenceⅣ、阅读选择IfithadnotforFanJinshiandherteam,theworldculturalheritageofDunhuangMogaoCavesinaremoteChinesedesertmighthavelongbeendestroyedbysand,weatherorhumans.BorninBeijingandraisedinShanghai,FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingsatDunhuang,inNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.The1,653-year-oldDunhuangMogaoCavesareahugecollectionofBuddhistart-morethan2,000buddhafiguresand45,000squaremetresofpaintingsspreadamong735aves.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ArchaeologistFanwassenttoDunhuangaftergraduatingfromPekingUniversityin1963.WhileinDunhuang,aremotevillageinthedesertthen,Fanlivedinanabandonedtemple.Atfirst,shedidnotevendaretogoouttothetoiletatnight.Toprotectthetreasuresfromsandanddampness,Fanandotherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidityinthecaves.Theyalsocontrolledthenumberofvisitors.Inthelate1990s,withtourismboomingnationwidesincenationalholidayswereextended,thelocalgovernmentplannedtogopublicwithDunhuangMogaoCaves,butfoundFanfirmlyintheirway."Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted,"shesaid.DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcatalogedonlineallthesculpturesandpaintings."Despiteoureffortstominimizedamage,wecan'tcompletelystopthemfrombeingeroded.Butthedigitaldatabasewilllast."FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation.Hertwosonsgrewupseldomwithheraccompany."Ihavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withregardtomyfamily,I'mfullofguilt,"shesaid.Fan,81,retiredfouryearsagoasthedirectorofDunhuangAcademybutcontinueshereffortsasanationalpoliticaladviser.1.WhenwasFanseparatedfromherhusband?A.In1963.B.In1967.C.In1986.D.Inthelate1990s.2.Whatdoesthephrase"intheirway"inParagraph4mean?A.Gotoaplace.B.Beinfavorofsomething.C.Rejectsomething.D.Giveintosomething.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofDunhuangMogaoCaves.B.TheattractionsofDunhuangMogaoCaves.C.Fan'sdevotiontopreservingDunhuangMogaoCaves.D.TheappealfortheprotectionofDunhuangMogaoCaves.4.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkFanis?A.Considerate.B.Kind.C.Humorous.D.Devoted.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D【分析】1.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation.可知，截至1986年，樊锦诗已与丈夫分开了19年，而1986年的19年前是1967年，应选B项。2.词义猜想题。由画线词所在句下文“Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted,"shesaid.可知，樊锦诗说：“如果这份遗产被列入开放名录，它早就被毁了。”由此可知她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众的方案。intheirway意为“反对某事”，应选C项。3.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事，应选C项。4.推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章第二段中的Fanhas刷spenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingsatDunhuang可知，樊锦诗一生都在守卫敦煌，由此可判断出她具有奉献精神，应选D项。Ⅴ、七选五Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.1Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult.2Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.3Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.4Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn'tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.5First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(香料）.Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it'sreadytos