2022届高三英语第二轮复习考点单项选择-特殊句式(强调倒装及其他)精讲精炼

2022届高三英语第二轮复习考点精讲精炼第12讲单项选择——特殊句式(强调、倒装及其他)强调句的正确运用倒装句的正确运用反意疑问句的正确运用省略句的正确运用特殊句式在语境中的正确运用(延边F)经典易错题会诊(延边F)命题角度l(延边F)强调句的正确运用1.(延边F)(典型例题精选)Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlaterIreceivedthemanager'sreply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that(延边F)[考场错解]B(延边F)[专家把脉]很多考生误以为用when来引导时间状语从句，分析本句结构会发现，本句实际上是由Itis/wasnotuntil…that．．．结构构成的强调句。(延边F)[对症下药]D2.(延边F)(典型例题精选)—thathemanagedtogetthatinformation?—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit(延边F)[考场错解]B(延边F)[专家把脉]本题考查it引导的强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他成分。由上下文逻辑可知，afriendofhishelpedhim是heman—agedtogetthatinformation的方式，所以被强调部分应该是how。(延边F)[对症下药]C3.(延边F)(典型例题精选)Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this(延边F)[考场错解]C(延边F)[专家把脉]该题考查强调句型。本题原形是“Whatyoudomtherthanwhatyousaymatters．”，所以该空格处应填入山at。(延边F)[对症下药]A4．(延边F)(典型例题精选justwonderthatmakeshimsoexcited．A．whyitdoesB．whathedoeSC．howitisD．whatitis(延边F)[考场错解]B(延边F)[专家把脉]本题考查强调句型。强调在句子中做wonder的宾语，把itisthat去掉句意仍然完整，故应选D。(延边F)[对症下药]D5.(延边F)(典型例题精选Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as(延边F)[考场错解]B(延边F)[专家把脉]本题考查强调句型。强调after引导的时间状语从句，去掉itwas．．．that句意仍然完整。(延边F)[对症下药]A6.(延边F)(典型例题精选)ItwasonSeptember1sthebecameamemberofourschool.A.whenB.thatC./D.till(延边F)[考场错解]A(延边F)[专家把脉]本句实际上是一个强调句，强调的部分是onSeptemberlst．若去掉ltwas．．．that后，该句仍然成立。(延边F)[对症下药]B(延边F)专家会诊硬用强调句时，应该注意如下几点：1．(延边F)强调状语：Itistomorrowthatwewillholdthemeeting．(that不能换成when)hwasontllesportsgroundthatIfoundit．(that不能换成where)2．(延边F)强调含有not…until…结构的句子时，要用ltis/wasnotuntil…that．．．结构。that后的句子要用肯定句，且须用陈述语序。3．(延边F)强调句和主语从句句型(指“It+be+adj．/n．+that砒从句”类型)的异同点：二者均有Itbe…that/who…之类的语言标志。所不同的是：(1)含有主语从句的句子译为汉语时不可加上“正是……”或“就是……”之类的字眼，而强调则可以。(2)含有主语从句的句子若删掉Itbe…that/who…则原句不论结构还是语意均不成立，而强调句去掉结构标志仍然成立。如：ItisturetllatheoncewenttoCanada．(不可以去掉his及that，否则原句不成立)ItWasonDecember11。200lthatChinabecameamemberofWTO．(去掉ItWas及that后原句仍然成立)4．(延边F)含有定语从句的强调句型：仔细分析that或who在句中的作用，若that或who可有可无(结合itbe来分析)，则为强调句，否则是定语从句。如：ltwaginthelabthatWassetupbyMr．Smiththattheyfinishedtheexperiment．(1ab后的that不可省略，因为that引导定语从句，作该句的主语。句中第二个that才是强调句的标志)5．(延边F)强调谓语时用“du/does/did+动词原形”。如：Hedidcomeyesterday．他昨天的确来了。(延边F)考场思维训练1(延边F)Itwasnotlonghewasborn__hismotherdied.A.before;thatB.since;whenC.until;whenD.after;that1．A解析：对时间状语进行强调。2(延边F)Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn'tmatterI'mtalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom2．B解析：本题考查强调句，该强调句为句子真正主语从句，and后的it为形式主语，whoitisI’mtalkingto为真正的主语。3(延边F)Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.youwantmetostay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat3．A解析：本题考查强调句的疑问式。陈述语序为：Itiswhatthatyouwantmetostay．(延边F)命题角度2(延边F)倒装句的正确运用1.(延边F)(典型例题精选)OnlyaftermyfriendcameA.didthecomputerrepairB.herepariedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired(延边F)[考场错解]A(延边F)[专家把脉]本题考查only+状语位于句首引起的倒装句。由此可以排除B、D；又根据repair与computer之间的动宾关系可以推出C为正确答案。(延边F)[对症下药]C2.(延边F)(典型例题精选)aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadgascarforfurtherresearch.A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious(延边F)[考场错解]A(延边F)[专家把脉]本题考查so．．．that．．．句型。so+adj/adv．位于句首时使用倒装结构。so本身为副词，其后要接形容词或副词。(延边F)[对症下药]B3.(延边F)(典型例题精选Neverinmywildestdreamsthesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn'timagineD.couldn'tIimagine(延边F)[考场错解]C或A(延边F)[专家把脉]否定副词never位于句首应倒装。因never含否定意义．据题意可排除D项。(延边F)[对症下药]B4.(延边F)(典型例题精选—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosoonerimpossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone(延边F)[考场错解]B(延边F)[专家把脉]nosooner．．．thaFl”一……就”。nosoon—er位于句首句子产生倒装。根据题意她离开是在事情发生之前，故用过去完成时。(延边F)[对症下药]A5.(延边F)(典型例题精选AtthefootofthemountainA.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage(延边F)[考场错解]C(延边F)[专家把脉]介词短语位于句首，谓语动词是be，lie，stand等应完全倒装。(延边F)[对症下药]B6.(延边F)(典型例题精选__bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet(延边F)[考场错解]B(延边F)[专家把脉]本题为倒装句，only后跟介词短语位于句首时产生倒装。(延边F)[对症下药]A7.(延边F)(典型例题精选t'sburninghottoday,isn'tit?—Yes.yesterday.A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit(延边F)[考场错解]B(延边F)[专家把脉]so位于句首，当主语与前句主语一致时不倒装，不一致时应倒装。(延边F)[对症下药]A(延边F)专家会诊茬下列情况下，句子要完全倒装：1．(延边F)在there，here引导的句子中，谓语是be，exist等表示状态的词。如：Hereisaseatforyou,Tom.Therestandsabuildingonthetopofthemountain.2．(延边F)在语气词tlleTe，here开头的句子中，谓语是come，be等。如：Theregoesthebell！铃响了Herecomesyourhusband．你丈夫来了。主语为人称代词时，主谓不倒装。如：Thereyougoagain．你又来这一套o3．(延边F)由副词now，then，thus引导的句子中，谓语是come，begin，be等。如：Nowcomesyourturn．Thusendedthemeeting．4．(延边F)在in，out，up，over，baek等作状语置于句首时，谓语动词是colne，go，rtL$h，run等的句子里。如：Upanduptheprices．Offwentthehorses．5．(延边F)地点状语提前，谓语是be,stand,he等的句子中。如：Infrontofthedoorstoodaboy．Onthesro,mdlayasickdog．在下列情况下，句子要部分倒装：A．在疑问句里。DoyouhaveanEnglishclasseveryday?Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing?在特殊疑问句里，如果疑问词作主语，则不用倒装。Whoisinthenextroom?谁在隔壁房间?Whatmakesyousoangry?什么使你这么生气?B．在以so开头表示“也一样“，和以nor或neither开头表示“也不一样”的句子里。Igetupatsevenandsodoesmybrother.Hedidn'tdoitandneitherdidI.C.在以never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,.little,barely,rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,notuntil,hardly(scarcely)…when，肿sooner…than等否定或半否定意义的词位于句首表示强调的句子里。NeverbeforehaveImethim．我以前从未见过他。Seldoradidtheboyreadnewspapers．这个孩子以前很少读报。LittledoIdreamofseeingwonderfulscenery．我梦想不到会看到这样神奇的景色。Notuntilmidruightdiditstopraining，雨一直下到半夜才停。Hardlyhadheenteredthehougewhenithesantorain．他一进屋就开始下雨了。Nosoonerhadtheygottotheplantthantheystartedtowrok．他们一到工厂就开始工作。(延边F)考场思维训练1(延边F)OnlyinthiswayprogressinyourEnglish.A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youareabletomakeD.willabletomake1．B解析：Only位于句首，实行部分倒装。2(延边F)NowhereelseintheworldmorefriendlypeoplethaninChina.A.youwillfindB.canyoubeabletofindC.youmayhavefoundD.canyoufind2．D解析：表示否定意义的词放在句首，实行部分倒装。3(延边F)—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!__A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI3．B解析：so，neither和nor常用于“so/neither/nor+do/be+主语”这种形式，表示前面情况也适合于后者。前面用肯定，用so，否定的用nor或neither。(延边F)命题角度3(延边F)反意疑问句的正确运用1.(延边F)(典型例题精选中检测)Mrs.Williamsdoesn'tbelievehersonisoldenoughtoliveonhisown,？A.isheB.isn'theC.doesn'tsheD.doesshe(延边F)[考场错解]B(延边F)[专家把脉]反意疑问句中的谓语动词时态应与主句中的谓语动词时态保持一致，且前后肯(否)定刚好相反。(延边F)[对症下药]D2.(延边F)(典型例题精选)Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,__？A.wasn'tthereB.wasthereC.didn'titD.didit(延边F)[考场错解]C(延边F)[专家把脉]本题考查了反意疑问句。题干部分为含有引导词的时间状语从句，疑问部分须依据主句部分来定。(延边F)[对症下药]A3.(延边F)(典型例题精选I'msureyou'drathershewenttoschoolbybus,？A.hadn'tyouB.wouldn'tyouC.aren'tID.didn'tshe(延边F)[考场错解]D或c(延边F)[专家把脉]本题考查反意疑问句的用法。陈述句中为I’msure+宾语从句结构时。附加问句的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语动词一致。(延边F)[对症下药]B4.(延边F)(典型例题精选)Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,?A.didn'ttheyB.don'ttheyC.mustn'ttheyD.haven'tthey(延边F)[考场错解]A(延边F)[专家把脉]考生误认为是对过去情况的推测，故用“助动词”加主语的形式。本题实际上是考查musthavedone反意疑问句的用法。musthavedone表示到目前为止的情况，其反意疑问部分要用“haven’t+主语”的形式；若句中有明确的时间状语，则用“didn’t+主语。”(延边F)[对症下药]D5.(延边F)(典型例题精选—Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?—.HowIwishtogothere!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven'tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven't(延边F)[考场错解]A(延边F)[专家把脉]部分考生认为问句中用了haven’t，所以回答时要用肯定形式。从答语“How1wishto印there!”可知“我没有去过”，因此回答时应根据客观事实，回答成No，Ihaven’t。(延边F)[对症下药]D6.(延边F)(典型例题精选)Heisunfitforhisoffice,?A.isheB.isn'theC.doesheD.doesn'the(延边F)[考场错解]A(延边F)[专家把脉]本题易排除C、D。很多考生认为fit加了前缀变成了否定，故选A。事实上若谓语部分出现否定前缀时，仍用否定形式。(延边F)[对症下药]B(延边F)专家会诊硬用反意疑问句时，应注意下列问题：1．(延边F)陈述部分包含有no，never，hardly，little等含有否定意义的词时，附加问句用肯定形式(但不包括带有否定意义的前后缀的词，如dislike，unfak等)。2．(延边F)陈述句和附加问句的情态动词或助动词一般要保持一致，但也有特殊情况：(1)usedto(过去常常)—usedn’t(或didn’t)；(2)have(拥有)—haven’t(或don’t)；have(进行某一动作)一don’t；have(构成完成时态)一ha—yen’t：haveto(不得不)—don’t；(3)oughtto(应该)__oughtn’t；(4)must(必须)一mustn’t；must(必要)一needn’t；mustbe(表示猜测)—be；musthavedone(对——过去某一时间的事情进行推测)don’t；musthavedone(对发生在过去但对现在造成影响的动作进行—推测)hayen’t：mustnot(表示禁止)一may。3．(延边F)陈述句的主语为名词或代词时，附加问句的主语为相应的人称代词：陈述句的主语为指示代词t}Ii8、that、不定代词nothing、不定式、动名词或从句．时，附加问句的主语为it；陈述句主语为指示代词these、those、不定代词nobody、everybody、somebody等时，附加问句用they。4．(延边F)陈述部分若为“I/Wedon’tthink(believe，imagine，suppose，expect…)+宾语从句”时，附加问句的谓语动词和主语应和宾语从句的动词和主语保持一致，且用肯定式。但当陈述部分的主语不是I/We时，附加问句的构成同普通的反意疑问句。5．(延边F)含有强调句型的反意疑问句中，附加问句的主语代词永远是it.如：ItWiltslastyearthatyougraduated。Wasn’tit?(延边F)考场思维训练1(延边F)Thisisthethirdtimethisweekhehashadtostudylate,A.isn'titB.hasn'theC.isn'theD.hasn'tit1．A解析：在主从复合句中，应对主句进行反问。2(延边F)Briantoldyouthattherewasn'tanyoneintheroomatthattime,?A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.didn'theD.didhe2．c解析：主从复合句中，反意疑问部分应和主句保持一致，主语是Brian，且主句是肯定句，故用didn’the。3(延边F)Thewomencarryingbabies,getonthebusfirst,?A.willyouB.willtheyC.don'tyouD.don'tthey3．A解析：本句是个祈使句，用"willyou”，Thewomencarryingbabies为呼语。(延边F)命题角度4(延边F)省略句的正确运用1.(延边F)(典型例题精选)Theoldtowermustbesaved,thecostis.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever(延边F)[考场错解]A(延边F)[专家把脉]本题考查连词和省略句，补全句子后为“whateverthecostis”，此时答案一目了然。(延边F)[对症下药]B2.(延边F)(典型例题精选)Whenhelp,oneoftensays"Thankyou."or"It'skindofyou."A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered(延边F)[考场错解]C(延边F)[专家把脉]本题考查状语从句的省略与分词的选用。when虽为连词，但其后引导的部分却没有主语，全句的主语one与offerhelp之间应为被动关系，因此确定此处该用过去分词，形成"when+分词结构”。(延边F)[对症下药]D3.(延边F)(典型例题精选)—Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?—.A.IguessnotsoB.Idon'tguessC.Idon'tguesssoD.Iguessnot(延边F)[考场错解]C(延边F)[专家把脉]由于受Idon’tthinkso．这一习惯表达的影响，很多考生选c项。在guess+that从句的反意疑问句中，从句为肯定时可用so，否定时可用not来代替从句，特别是在口语中。(延边F)[对症下药]D4.(延边F)(典型例题精选)Oneofthesidesoftheboardsshouldbepaintedyellow,andA.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite(延边F)[考场错解]A(延边F)[专家把脉]theotheriswhite意思是“另外一半是白色”，在本句中指代不明。本句句意很明显，意思是“另一面涂成白色的”，因此应该表达成“theothersideoftheboardshouldbepaintedwhite”。为避免重复，表达为theotherwhite。(延边F)[对症下药]C5.(延边F)(典型例题精选)Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimA.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto(延边F)[考场错解]B(延边F)[专家把脉]考生对省略模糊不清导致误选B项。当不定式内容与前面内容重复时，一般都采用省略形式，此时to后面的动词和定语均省去。(延边F)[对症下药]A(延边F)专家会诊在英语中，下列情况下一般可以用省略：A．祈使句一般省略主语。如：(You)Don’ttouchthisknob．请不要碰这个门把手。(You)Comein，please！请进来！(You)Bequietl安静!B．某些句子结构省略谓语。如：ShegetsupearherthanI(getup)everyclay．她每天起床比我早。(Isthere)Anybedyyouwanttosee?你想见什么人吗?Ihkemusicandhe(1ikes)sports．我喜欢音乐，他喜欢体育。C．部分问句常省略主语、谓语。如：Whynot?为什么不呢？Why?为什么?Right?对吗?What?什么?Anythingyouwant?你想要什么?D．疑问句的简略回答。如：一Aret}leseyourfriends?这些人是你的朋友吗?一Yes，theyare(myfriends)．是的，他们是oE．并列的不定式可以省略后面一个不定式的to。如：Thebookisintendtobereadandnot(tobeltom．这本书是供人读的而不是供人撕毁的。F．宾语从句中常用so，not或其他来代替宾语从句。如：①Doyouthinksheisasinger.'?—Yes,Ithinkso.②—ShallIhaveatestnextweek7—Ihonenot.G．定语从句的省略。如：Thecar(which)youtoldaboutishere．你说过的那辆汽车在这里。Doyouknowtheman(whois)speakingtoyou?你认识和你讲话的那个人吗?Thepeople(who)youweretalkingtoareJapanese．你与之谈话的那些人是日本人。H．状语从句的省略在when，while，迁，asif，thongh，as，whether等连词引导的状语从句中，如果谓语有be，而主语又跟主句的主语相同或是it时，则从句的主语和be常常省略。When(Iwas)inJapan,Itookmanybeautifulpictures.在日本，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。Youshouldmakenoteswhen(itis)necessary．必要时你应该记笔记。(延边F)考场思维训练1(延边F)—Rosefeelsbettertoday.—IthinksheA.willB.willbeC.doesD.doesso1．c解析：does在此处为助动词，代替前面的内容。2(延边F)—Nothingwrongwithit,?—No,yoursisaspeciallybuiltmoldel.Drivecarfully,though.A.isitB.hasitC.aretheyD.isthere2．D解析：本题是—个省略句，补全后为Thereisnothingwrongwithit，答案一目了然。3(延边F)Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,betterit—you'vegotsomebigbillscoming.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget3．A解析：本题考查省略句，betterforgetit的完整形式为：you’dbetterforgetit，故用动词原形。(延边F)探究开放题解答(延边F)综合问题l(延边F)特殊句式在语境中的正确运用1.(延边F)—Lucylikessinging,butshedoesn'tlikedancing.—．A.SoisMaryB.SoMaryisC.SodoesMaryD.SoitiswithMary(延边F)[解题思路]在倒装句中用so或neither时，如果一个句子是肯定句，一个句子是否定句，或者一个句子的主语是人．一个句子的主语是物，应该用Soitiswith．．．结构来表达。(延边F)[解答]D2.(延边F)Littledoneyesterday.A.wasworkB.workwasC.workhadD.hadwork(延边F)[解题思路]C、D答案均未用被动语态，先排除。在倒装句中，并不是所有的否定词位于句首都倒装。例如本句的little位于句首，实际上是修饰work的，此时不倒装。(延边F)[解答]B3.(延边F)(典型例题精选),Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.A.MightsheastryB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Tryasshemight(延边F)[解题思路]本题考查as引导的倒装让步状语从句。(延边F)[解答]D(延边F)规律总结as，though，although都可以引导让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句用倒装；而thoughiI导的让步状语从句，既可用倒装也可不用；但although引导的让步状语从句不用倒装形式。(延边F)考场思维训练1(延边F)—Tonyisverycleverandhestudieshard.—A.SoisMaryB.SomaryisC.SodoesmaryD.SOitiswithMary1．D解析：本句中两个谓语动词不同类。2(延边F),heknowsalotofthings.A.ThoughheisachildB.HeisthoughachildC.AlthoughheisachildD.AandB2．A解析：Though引导从句时，表语可提前，也可不提前。3(延边F)walked,hemissedthebus.A.QuicklyheasB.QuicklyasheC.AshequicklyD.Hequicklyas3．B解析：as引导让步状语从句时，其表语或状语要提前。(延边F)考点高分解题综合训练I．(延边F)单项选择1(延边F)(典型例题精选Enginesaretomachinesheartsaretoanimals.A.asB.thatC.whatD.which1．c解析：本题考查what的特殊用法，本句意为“发动机对于机器正像心脏对于动物一样。”其他词没有这种用法。故选C。2(延边F)(典型例题精选fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube2．B解析：if引导的虚拟条件句中，if省略产生倒装，本题是对将来的事情进行虚拟，条件句中用should+动词原形。故答案选B。3(延边F)(典型例题精选—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.—.A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI3．A解析：当句子主语与前文句子主语指同一人时，so位于句首也不产生倒装。、4(延边F)(典型例题精选homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolitdeD.Solittle4．A解析：分析句子结构可知，句子中含有that引导的结果状语从句，因此应与so连用，据题意可知答案。5(延边F)(典型例题精选Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize5．D解析：only位于句首应产生倒装，由句中时间状语then知应用过去时态。6(延边F)Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this6．A解析：从题干和选项看，是考查强调句型，但实际上更是让考生对句子内容理解以加强自我认识提高的。7,(延边F)Inthedarkforests,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand7．B解析：地点状语位于句首应全部倒装。表示某物位于某处，高出地面的物体用stand，不高出地面的物体用lie。8(延边F)Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening.A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn'ttoeD.nordoesJohn8．D解析：本题考查neither/nor/so引起的部分倒装句。表示“同样的事情发生在另外一个人身上。”题干中never表明是否定句，所以空格中用neither或nor引出。9(延边F)NotuntilJanegotoffthebus__herwalletmissing.A.didshefindB.shefoundC.didn'tshefindD.shedidn'tfind9．A解析：考查倒装句。Notuntil放于句首，句子要倒装。10(延边F)Wasiteleveno'clockyouarrivedhomelastnight?A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.while10．A解析：本题是when引导的定语从句修饰eleven0’clock。11(延边F)Itisfromthegatehousewegetnewspapers,magazinesandletters.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.where11．A解析：本题考查强调句型。12(延边F)Atnotimeinthepassage.A.arebicyclespermittedtobeparkedB.bicyclesarepermittedtobeparkedC.arebicyclespermittedbeingparkedD.bicyclesarepermittedbeingparked12．A解析：atnotime位于句首，要用倒装结构。13(延边F)Itislanguage,morethananythingelse,distinguishesmanfromtherestoftheanimalworld.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where13．B解析：考查强调句型“Itis+被强调部分+that/who…”。’14(延边F)Justinfrontofourhousewithahistoryof1,000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands14．B解析：表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，句子需倒装。15(延边F)Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliteraturehechosethecourse.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how15．A解析：考查强调句型。16(延边F)—Willyougototheparty?—No,eventhoughto.A.invitingB.beinginvitedC.invitedD.havingbeeninvited16．C解析：可看成是“EventhoughIhavebeeninvitedtotheparty”的省略。17(延边F)—What'sthematterwithMary?—Shewasn'tinvitedtotheball,butshestillA.hopessoB.hopesthatC.hopestoD.hopesit17．c解析：根据问话情形可判断对话的语境仍然是指现在，故用hopes，应是butshestillhopesto(beinvitedtotheball)，to后面的可省略。18(延边F)Idon'tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,？A.doIB.don'tIC.willtheyD.won'tthey18．c解析：在Idon’tthink/believe/suppose结构中，反问部分和宾语从句一致。19(延边F)Heseldomhaslunchatschool,？A.hasn'theB.hasheC.doesn'theD.doeshe19．B解析：本句中含有否定词seldom，故反意疑问部分用肯定形式。20(延边F)Notasinglemistakeintheexamyesterday.A.ismakebyhimB.didhemakeC.hemadeD.hadbeenmakebyhim20．B解析：not在句首，句子通常要用倒装语序。make为行为动词，必须用助动词do(此处用did)构成倒装句。21therecanyouseeitclearly.A.OnlystandingB.WhenyouonlystandC.StandingonlyD.Onlystand21．A解析：本题题干倒装，其条件是only在句首修饰状语。B、c项不合此条件；D项虽有only在句首，但stand为动词原形，不可做状语；A项为v—ing形式作状语，故为正确答案。22(延边F)—Wasittwomonthsago__youluckilygotanopportunitytospendyourCanada?—.Johnwastheluckydog.A.when;NotIB.when;NotreallyC.that;NotatallD.that;Notme22．D解析：ItWaS…that…是强调句型，故先排除A、B两项。C项中Notatall明显不符合此句语境。口语中用Notme，不用NotI来回答问句。23(延边F)YoumusthavereadaboutDickenslongago,？A.mustn'tyouB.haven'tyouC.can'tyouD.didn'tyou23．D解析：musthavedone表推测，并且句中有过去的时间状语longago．24(延边F)Itwasnotuntildarkhefoundhethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that24．A解析：本题考查强调结构中关联词的使用。从题干看，that引导强调句型，what引导主语从句。25(延边F)Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that25．D解析：此题运用强调，对句中状语becauseofbadweather进行强调；当被强调部分是对时间、地点、方式、原因等状语进行强调时，用that而不用when，where，how，why等。26(延边F)Wasitinthevillageweusedtoliveintheaccidenthappened?A.where;thatB.which;thatC.that;whereD.where;which26．B解析：which引导定语从句，that引导强调句。27(延边F)Itistheabilitytodothingsmatters,notwhereonecomesfromorwhetheroneisamanorawoman.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what27．A解析：本题考查Itis…that…这一强调句型的用法。全句译：需要的是做工作的能力，而与你来自何处及你的性别无关。28(延边F)—Herrelativesareallhereandhiscomeyet.—seemstohavebeennoneedforustowaitforthem.A.haven't;ItB.hasn't;TheyC.hasn't;WeD.haven't;There28．D解析：his相当于hisrelatives，因此谓语动词要用复数形式。同时考查了Thereseemstobenoneedtodosth．句型。29(延边F)Ibegantofallovermyownfeet.Down,againandagain.A.IwentB.didIgoC.IdidgoD.wentI29．B解析：down位于句首，句子倒装。30(延边F)haveweseensuchawonderfulactorashehasprovedhimselftobe.A.CertainlyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Once30．B解析：本句中haveweseen为倒装，故用seldom。Ⅱ．(延边F)完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sincemyfamilywerenotgoingtobehelpful,IdecidedIwouldlookforoneallbymyselfandnottellthem.aboutittillI'dgotone.Ihadseenanagency(中介机构)advertisedinalocalnewspaper.Irushedoutofthe31insearchofit.Iwaswildlyexcited,andas32asifIweregoingonthestage.Findingthe33quiteeasily,Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid"Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease."Thesimpleatmosphereoftheoffice34me.Thewomanlookedcarefullyatme35throughherglasses,andthen36meinalowvoice.Iansweredsoftly.AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather37.ShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissortof38.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbe39togetajobwithout40.IwonderedwhetherIoughttoleave,41thetelephoneonherdeskrang.Iheardhersay:"42,I'vegotsomeoneinthe43atthisverymomentwhomight44."Shewrotedowna45,andhelditouttome,saying:"Ringupthislady.Shewantsa46immediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.""Oh,yes,"saidI—47havingcookedformorethanfourinmylife.I48heragainandagain,andrushedouttothe49telephonebox.Icollectedmythoughts,tookadeepbreath,andrangthenumber.IsaidconfidentlythatIwasjustwhatshewaslookingfor.Ispentthenextfewhours50cookbooks.31.(延边F)A.bedB.houseC.agencyD.office32.(延边F)A.proudB.pleaseC.nervousD.worried33.(延边F)A.familyB.doorC.placeD.stage34.(延边F)A.calmedB.excitedC.frightenedD.disturbed35.(延边F)A.asusualB.forawhileC.inaminuteD.onceagain36.(延边F)A.advisedB.examinedC.informedD.questioned37.(延边F)A.encouragedB.dissatisfiedC.hopelessD.pleased38.(延边F)A.placeB.jobC.adviceD.help39.(延边F)A.difficultB.helplessC.possibleD.unusual40.(延边F)A.abilityB.experienceC.knowledgeD.study41.(延边F)A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.when42.(延边F)A.AboveallB.AsamatteroffactC.AsaresultD.Inspiteofthat43.(延边F)A.familyB.houseC.officeD.restaurant44.(延边F)A.hireB.acceptC.suitD.offer45.(延边F)A.letterB.nameC.noteD.number46.(延边F)A.cookB.helpC.teacherD.secretary47.(延边F)A.almostB.neverC.nearlyD.really48.(延边F)A.answeredB.promisedC.thankedD.told49.(延边F)A.outsideB.localC.closestD.nearest50.(延边F)A.borrowingB.buyingC.readingD.writing31．B解析：根据文意seenanagencyadvisedinnewspaper，所不可能从agency里冲出去，排除c。还没有到office故排除D。也没讲到在睡觉，更谈不上rushedoutofbed，故选B。32．C解析：根据上下文，在台上一般应是紧张的感觉，而且下文中提到：办公室的气氛使我平静下来，故选C。33．C解析：根据文意是去中介，所以不是A、D，另外找场所，故选择C。34．A解析：根据上下文，开始是激动、紧张的心情，现在形成对比，应为平静，故选A。c、D不符合逻辑意思。35．B解析：先排除A，因第一次见面，不可能是像往常一样。cinaminute是过了一会儿，用于将来时态，故排除。D没有说看了一次又看，onceagain‘不合理，故选择B。译为“看了我一会儿”。36．D解析：四个动词。A．建议；B．检查；C．通知；D．提问。根据文意为“低声问了我一些问题，”故选D。37．C解析：与下文feltevenmorehelpless相照应，因为感到无望，故选c。38．B解析：因为本文讲述作者去找工作的经历，与下文getajob照应，因此是whyIWaSlookingforthissortofjob，故选B。39．A解析：根据下文without．．．1wonderedwhetherIoughttoleave说明没太大希望，难度很大，故选择A。40．B解析：根据语意为没有经验，找工作难，故选B。D先排除。A、C干扰较大，根据上下文花时间读食谱、做饭方面的书，说明没有经验。41．D解析：译为“这时”故用when，选择D。42．B解析：A．最重要的是；B．事实上；c．结果是；D．尽管。根据文意“我这儿确实有人。”故选B。43．C解析：因为当时在办公室里进行面试，故选择c。44．C解析：意为有个人可能适合这项工作，故选c。45．D解析：因为下文是让我“ringupthislady"所以写下的是一个号码，故选D。46．A解析：因为下文看cookbooks，所以需要一个cook，故选A。47．B解析：根据文意是否定，从未做过饭，故选B。48．c解析：上下文中提到很难找到工作，因此那个妇女给他提供信息，推荐他，他自然是万分感谢，所以为thanked。49．D解析：首先排除A，因rushout再用outside重复，而且是rush应到较近的地方，故选D。close也有临近的意思，但不作定语。50．C解析：根据文意，花时间读有关cook方面的书籍。Ⅲ．(延边F)短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个钩(√)；有如错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错不要改。Iwasahighschoolstudentthen,fromlow-income51.family.SoIhavetoworktosupportmyfamily.My52.firstonejobwastocle