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2023年初中学业水平考试试卷2023年初中学业水平考试试卷第一部分听力(共两节,20分)听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)听下面5段对话,根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。1.2.3.4.5.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.WhichroomwillDavidcleanfirst?A.Thebathroom.B.Thebedroom.C.Thelivingroom.7.Whowillcleanthekitchen?A.David.B.Grandma.C.Nobody.8.Whatcanbefoundonthetable?A.Somestrawberries.B.Somebananas.C.Someapples.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Theartmuseum.B.Thesciencemuseum.C.Thehistorymuseum.10.Howlongwillittakethewomantowalkthere?A.About30minutes.B.About25minutes.C.About15minutes.11.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bysubway.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.HowmanycoinshasJackcollected?A.200.B.210.C.220.13.WhydoesJacklikecoMeetingcoins?A.Thesizeofthecoins.B.Theshapeofthecoins.C.Thehistorybehindthecoins.14.WhohasaninfluenceonJack'shobby?听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。第二部分语言知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。C.chancemBwing第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI'mI'mabouttobeginmyfifthseasonoftreeplanting.Eachyear,aroundthistime,Ihavemixedfeelingsaboutthejob.Afterenjoyingthewarmthofmyhomeforthewintermonths,Ibegintomissthechallengesoflifeinthebush.Intheearlyhoursofthemorning,wejoinourteampnormally6to12menandwomen.Someofuswillbe'TmBrendan.IhaveplayedhandballwithNewcastleTigersfbrnearlytwoyears.It,saveryenjoyableteamsport.Insummerweplayedonthebeach.ThisyearIwonthebestplayeroftheyearawardformyoutstandingtrainingattitudeandhardwork.Ialsojoinedahandballclubatschoolandsomeotherschoolsportstoo."isrowing.Thereisabiglakenearmyschool,andwegothereonceaweektorow.I'mintheschoolteamandtwoorthreetimesayearwerowagainstteamsfromschoolsinotherpartsofthecountry.,,"Hi,I'mJuliainYear11atRiverSchool.ThoughI'mnotinanyteam,Icanswim,playtennisandbaseballatschool.Iloveorienteering(越野识途卜匕赛)most!Inorienteering,youhavetorunandrunpbutyouhavetofindwheretogo,too!Youhaveamapandacompass,andyouhavetogettoaplaceasfastaspossible.It'sgreatfunpevenwhenit'sraining!M16.16.What'sthefavoritesportofCraig?A.Rowing.B.Football.17.WhycouldBrendanwintheaward?A.Hewonmanycompetitions.C.Hejoinedaprofessionalhandballclub.18.Whatdothelistedstudentshaveincommon?A.Theycomefromthesameschool.C.Theyaremembersoftheschoolteams.C.Orienteering.D.Handball.B.Hehadagiftforhandballplaying.D.Hehadagoodtrainingattitudeandworkedhard.B.Theyshownointerestinteamsports.D.Theycanchoosemanykindsofschoolsports.coveredcoveredinsuncreamanddirt.Ourtruckstraveldeepintothewoodlands.Whenwestepoutofthetrucks,we'refacedwithahillsidethathasjustbeenlogged(砍伐)andiscoveredwithpilesoflogs(原木)andbranches.Wequicklyfillourbagswithhundredsoftinytrees.Skilledtree-planterstreatthismorelikeasportthanajob,andcompetitionfillstheair.Onceourbagsarefull,wejumpfromlogtolog.Wefallmanytimes,alwayspushingourselvestogofaster.Dailypainsgettousall.Wefeeluncomfortableintheheat,dealwithcoldatnightandsufferfromanger.Butbeautifulmomentsarealwayswaiting.Iremember,lyinginmytentonenight,listeningtoapackofwolveshowlinginthedistance.TheseasonafterwardIcameacrossabobcatthatwassittingandcalmlystaringatus.Fveworkedwitha62-year-oldtree-plantinglegend(传奇人物)calledGrantpbelievedtohaveplantedsevenmilliontreesin40years.Oncehegotcaughtinarockslideandbrokehisback.Ittookhimyearstorecover,buthecamebackstrongerthanever.Hispassion(米、爱)fbrthejobremindsmeofwhatIloveaboutit.Treeplantingisalaboratoryofself-growth.Youmasteryourmindandfacetheworstandthebestinyournature.Anewversionofyourselfawaitsattheendoftheexperience.Andaftersleepinginatentallsummeryoulearnneverto【akeyourbedforgranled.Sovaluewhatyouhavehadandfacethechallengesinyourlifewithgreatpassion.19.Whydoestheauthorplanttrees?A.Tobewell-known.B.lbmakealiving.C.lbchallengehimself.D.lblearnplantingskills.20.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeGrant?A.Honest.B.Quiet.C.Humorous.D.Strong-willed.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Youneedtobeyourself.B.Youcanbemorecareful.C.Youshouldbethankfulforwhatyouown.D.Youshouldtakeyourbedwithyounexttime.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CryingintheBushB.PlantingwithPassionC.ALessonfromGrantD.AMistakeintheWildCAnelectronicbookpknownasane-bookpisthetextandartofabookpublishedindigitalform.Somesaytheconvenienceofadigitalbookbeatsthebenefitsofreadingarealbook,thatis,abookprintedonpaper.Isthattrue?Afamouswriteroncewrote,"Youcanfindmagicwhereveryoulook.Sitbackandrelax.AllyouneedisaA.Readinghabitsarechangingbook!,,Backthen,ofcourse,hemeantabookprintedonpaper,buttodaythat'snottheonlywaytoreadone.Peoplecanchoosetoreadarealbook,ortheycanreadane-bookonane-readerdevice(设备)oracomputer.Manypeoplelikereadinge-booksbecausetheyareconvenientandeasytocarry.However,arealbookcanneverbereplaced.Thereisnothingbetterthanthefeelofarealbook,fromtheweightofitinyourhandtothesatisfactionofturningeachpage.It'spartoftheexperienceofreadingpustlikegoingtoalibraryorbookstoreandturningthepagesofabookfreely.Scrolling(滚屏)throughadeviceisn'tthesame.Andnoteverykindofbooktranslateswelltodigital.Plus,e-bookscanrequireexpensivedevicesthatneedtobecharged(充电),aswellasInternetaccesstodownloadbooks.That'snotalwayspossibleorconvenient.Aprintedbook,however,doesn'thavetobeconnectedtobeenjoyed.What'smore,whenreadingarealbook,youcanfeelapleasureofthemind,whichwillhelpyougetinformationandrememberitmoreeffectively.Anditcontributestowardsdevelopingthecommunicationskillsandunlockourimagination.In2022,salesofe-booksintheUStotaledabout$1billion,whilerealbookssaleshit$9.1billion.Inasurvey,30%ofAmericanswhoreadbookschosee-books,whilemoststillpreferrealbooks.Besides,researchshowsthatunderstandingimproveswhenpeoplereadbooksinprint,ratherthanindigitalform.23.Whydosomepeoplelikereadinge-books?A.E-booksprovidemoreunderstanding.B.E-booksareconvenientandeasytocarry.C.E-booksincreaseprintingcostsandpaperuse.D.E-booksbenefitpeoplewithreadingdifficulties.24.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Peopleareloobusytoreadarealbook.B.Childrenareintoreadinge-booksnowadays.C.Itisenjoyabletoreadrealbooksinalibrary.D.Alltherealbookscanbetranslatedwelltodigital.25.What'sthepurposeoflistingnumbersinthelastparagraph?A.lbstresstheimportanceofreadingbooks.B.Toshowthepopularityofreadingrealbooks.C.TogiveexamplesofAmericanbest-sellingbooks.D.lbcomparethedifferencesofthetworeadinghabits.26.What'sthemainideaofthetext?Daee第四部分情景交际(共两节,15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第二节补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 JoeJoe:Hi,Sam.36.Sam:HiJoe.What'sup?Joe:Youknow(hegraduationdayiscoming.Iwanttobuymyclassmatessomegiftstoshowmythanks.Theyhavehelpedmealotforthepastthreeyears.ButIdon'tknowwhattobuy.37?Sam:Howaboutgivingeachofthemahandwrittenthank-youcard?Trustme!Theywillloveit.Joe:Soundsgreat!38?Sam:Yes,Iamfreetomorrow.Joe:Wouldyouliketobuythecardswithme?Sam:Ofcourse.39?Joe:Howabout10a.m.atourschoolgate?Sam:Noproblem.Seeyouthen.Joe:40.第五部分词语运用(共两节,25分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,共1()分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。41.Writtenbetween1937and1949,TheLordoftheRingsisoneofthebest-sellingeverwritten,(novel)42.一Itissaidthatelephantsaretheexistinglandmammals(哺乳动物)ontheEarth.Butelephantpopulationshavefallensharply,(large)43.June8thwasbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.(name)44.一DoyouknowHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8?pYes,itwillbethecityinChinatohosttheevent,(three)45.Look!Adeerisbesidetheroadandeatinggrass,(stand)46.Theplayersallhaveintheircoach,(confident)47.TheEarthisgettingmoreandmoreastheglobalpopulationisstillgrowing,(crowd)48.TomanyChinesepeople,theprocessoftheSpringFestivaldinnertogetherismoreimportantthanthedinneritself,(prepare)49.Over180NorthAmericanteenagerspartina"clouddialogue",learningabouttheSanxingduiRuinsinChinaseveralweeksago.(lake)50.pHeissohumorousandkind.Allhisstudentslovehim.p.Heismyfavoriteteacher,(exact)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyouliveinthecitiesinEngland,therewillbeagreatchancethatyoumaymeetafbxinreallife.Someanimalsneedspecialhabitats(栖息、地)orfood.Butfoxescanliveinallkindsofamazinglydifferent51(place)suchasdeserts,mountainsandcities.AcitylikeLondoncanbereallybusyand52(noise),butitstillhasquietcornerswherefoxescansleep.Italsohasfbxfoodsuchasmiceandfoodsdroppedbypeople.Recentlysomepeopleincitieshavealready53(see)fbxescloseathand,buttheyneverseemscared.Whyisthat?Theyare

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