私法英语表达学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

私法英语表达学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年"

By

exchanging

limited

exclusive

rights

for

(

)

of

inventions

and

creative

works,

society

and

the

patentee/copyright

owner

mutually

benefit,

and

an

incentive

is

created

for

inventors

and

authors

to

create

and

disclose

their

work.

参考答案:

disclosure

(

)

are

systems

of

law

whose

sources

are

the

decision

in

cases

by

judges.

参考答案:

common

law

(

)

has

been

defined

as

a

"threat

of

harm

made

to

compel

a

person

to

do

something

against

his

or

her

will

or

judgment;

especially,

a

wrongful

threat

made

by

one

person

to

compel

a

manifestation

of

seeming

assent

by

another

person

to

a

transaction

without

real

volition.

参考答案:

duress

(

)

mostly

specialise

in

courtroom

advocacy

and

litigation.

参考答案:

barristers

(?)?are?systems?of?law?whose?sources?are?the?decision?in?cases?by?judges.

参考答案:

common?law

(?)?mostly?specialise?in?courtroom?advocacy?and?litigation.

参考答案:

barristers

（）是中国历史上第一部民法典。

参考答案:

《南京条约》《南京条约》

（）是中国历史上第一部民法典。

参考答案:

《南京条约》

A

(

)

gives

the

creator

of

an

original

work

exclusive

rights

to

it,

usually

for

a

limited

time.

参考答案:

copyright

A

(

)

is

a

legal

practitioner

who

traditionally

deals

with

most

of

the

legal

matters

in

some

jurisdictions.

参考答案:

solicitors

A

(

)

is

a

recognizable

sign,

design

or

expression

which

distinguishes

products

or

services

of

a

particular

trader

from

the

similar

products

or

services

of

other

traders.

参考答案:

solicitors

Aconsiderationisabenefittoonepartyordetrimenttotheother,Theconsiderationprovidedbyonepartyneedequalinvaluetheconsiderationprovidedbytheotherparty.

参考答案:

elapse

A

contract

is

a

voluntary

arrangement

between

two

or

more

parties

that

is

(

)

at

law

as

a

binding

legal

agreement.

参考答案:

enforceable

A

patent

is

a

form

of

right

granted

by

the

government

to

an

inventor,

giving

the

owner

the

right

to

(

)

others

from

making,

using,

selling,

offering

to

sell,

and

importing

an

invention

for

a

limited

period

of

time,

in

exchange

for

the

public

disclosure

of

the

invention.

参考答案:

exclude

A

tort,

in

common

law

jurisdictions,

is

a

civil

wrong

that

unfairly

causes

someone

else

to

suffer

loss

or

harm

resulting

in

legal

liability

for

the

person

who

commits

the

tortious

act,

called

a

(

).

参考答案:

tortfeasor

Atrademarkisarecognizablesigndesignorexpressionwhichidentifiesproductsorservicesofaparticularsourcefromthoseofothers.

参考答案:

T###正确

Avalidoffermaybecommunicatedinwritingorallyorbyconduct.Itsmaybemadetoaparticularpersontoagroupofpersonsortothewholeworld.

参考答案:

T###正确

A?(?)?gives?the?creator?of?an?original?work?exclusive?rights?to?it,?usually?for?a?limited?time.

参考答案:

solicitors

A?(?)?is?a?legal?practitioner?who?traditionally?deals?with?most?of?the?legal?matters?in?some?jurisdictions.

参考答案:

solicitors

A?(?)?presides?over?court?proceedings,?either?alone?or?as?a?part?of?a?panel?of?judges.

参考答案:

solicitors

A?contract?is?a?voluntary?arrangement?between?two?or?more?parties?that?is?(?)?at?law?as?a?binding?legal?agreement.

参考答案:

enforceable

A?patent?is?a?form?of?right?granted?by?the?government?to?an?inventor,?giving?the?owner?the?right?to?(?)?others?from?making,?using,?selling,?offering?to?sell,?and?importing?an?invention?for?a?limited?period?of?time,?in?exchange?for?the?public?disclosure?of?the?invention.

参考答案:

exclude

A?tort,?in?common?law?jurisdictions,?is?a?civil?wrong?that?unfairly?causes?someone?else?to?suffer?loss?or?harm?resulting?in?legal?liability?for?the?person?who?commits?the?tortious?act,?called?a?(?).

参考答案:

tortfeasor

Adversepossessionisameansofgainingownershipofrealpropertywithouttheconsentoftheowner,

参考答案:

T###正确

Alongside,

every

system

will

have

a

(

)

that

passes

new

laws

and

statute.

参考答案:

heavier

Aneasementisanon-possessoryrighttouseandorenterontotherealpropertyofanotherwithoutpossessingit.

参考答案:

T###正确

AsaseniorbarristerorQueen'sCounsel,whoseworkconcentrateson().

参考答案:

courtappearancesAdvocacyOpinions

Barristers'

tasks

include

taking

cases

in

superior

courts

and

(

),

drafting

legal

pleadings,

researching

the

philosophy,

hypothesis

and

history

of

law,

and

giving

expert

legal

opinions.

参考答案:

tribunal

Businessdebtrestructuringpracticesmainlyrestontheliquidationandeliminationofinsolvententities.

参考答案:

错

Chambersaretraditionallylocatedin().

参考答案:

议院#室#腔

Coercioninvolvesduress,duresstothepersonusedtobetheonlyformofduressrecognizedbythelawwhichrequiresactualorthreatenedviolencetotheperson.

参考答案:

F###错误

Commonlawconcernedwithlawswhichgovernsprocessesinlocalandnationalgovernmentandconflictsbetweentheindividualandthestateinareassuchasimmigrationandsocialsecurity.

参考答案:

thetermsandconditionsintheoriginalL/Careinconsistentwiththesalescontract.;thetermsandconditionsintheoriginalL/CareunacceptabletotheBeneficiary.;thetermsandconditionsintheoriginalL/CareunreasonabletotheBeneficiary.;changeoftime,means,orrouteoftransportationduetounforeseeablereasons.

Commonlawislawdevelopmentby().

参考答案:

JudgesCourtsTribunals

ConsolidationofanindustryorsectoroccurswhenwiderspreadM&Aacctivityconcentratestheresourcesofmanysmallcompaniesintoafewlargerones.

参考答案:

true

Copyrightcanonlybesharedbyoneauthorswhoholdsasetofrightstouseorlicensethework.

参考答案:

F###错误

Copyrightisalegaltermdescribingrightsgiventocreatorsfortheirliteraryandartisticworks.

参考答案:

T###正确

Corporate?governance?in?the?UK?mediates?the?rights?and?duties?among?(?),?employees,?creditors?and?directors.

参考答案:

shareholders

Courts

faced

with

a

choice

of

law

issue

have

a

two-stage

process.

The

first

one

is

the

court

will

apply

the

law

of

the

forum

(lex

fori)

to

all

(

)

matters

(including,

self-evidently,

the

choice

of

law

rules)

参考答案:

procedural

Criminallawdealswithcertainformsofconductforwhichthestatereservespunishment.e.g.().

参考答案:

Murdertheft

Directors?must?carry?out?their?responsibilities?with?competence,?in?(?)?and?undivided?loyalty?to?the?enterprise.

参考答案:

goodfaith

English

law

recognised

long

ago

that

a

corporation

would

have

"(

)".

参考答案:

which

Feesimpleownershipofapropertyalsoincludesthepwnershipofresourcesabovethesurface.

参考答案:

F###错误

For

example,

O.

J.

Simpson

was

acquitted

in

criminal

court

of

murder

but

later

found

(

)

for

the

tort

of

wrongful

death.

参考答案:

liable

For?example,?O.?J.?Simpson?was?acquitted?in?criminal?court?of?murder?but?later?found?(?)?for?the?tort?of?wrongful?death.

参考答案:

liable

Formation

of

a

contract

generally

requires

an

(

),

offer,

acceptance

and

a

mutual

intent

to

be

bound.

参考答案:

正确

Formation?of?a?contract?generally?requires?an?(?),?offer,?acceptance?and?a?mutual?intent?to?be?bound.

参考答案:

consideration

Historically,acivillawisheavilyoverlaidby().

参考答案:

从历史上看,城市生活始终是文明的一个组成部分.

Ifthebusiness'sdebtsexceeditsassets,thebankruptcyrestructuringresultinthecompany'sownersbeingleftwithnothinginsteadtheowners'rightsandinterestsareended.

参考答案:

T###正确

If?the?mechanisms?of?voting?do?not?prove?enough,?particularly?for?minority?shareholders,?directors''?duties?and?other?member?rights?may?be?(?)?in?court.

参考答案:

vindicated

In

(

)

of

criminal

investigation,

a

judge

might

also

be

an

examining

magistrate.

参考答案:

inquisitorial

system

Incontrast,procedurallawcomprisestherulesbywhichacourthearsanddeterminewhathappenedin().

参考答案:

CivillawsuitCriminalAdministrativeproceedings

Inlegalsensepropertyreferstotherightsofpeopleinorovercertainobjectsorthings.

参考答案:

T###正确

Inmarriage,thereisnounilaterakrighttodivisionoftheproperty,andthedivisionoftherightcanbemadeonlyinadivorceaction.

参考答案:

F###错误

In

order

to

prevail,

the

(

)

in

the

lawsuit,

commonly

referred

to

as

the

injured

party,

must

show

that

the

actions

or

lack

of

action

was

the

legally

recognizable

cause

of

the

harm.

参考答案:

plaintiff

Inthecivillawtradition,thesourceoflawisnotcodesbutcases.

参考答案:

F###错误

Inthepubliccorporations,sharesaregenerallycannottransferable,meaningtharsharecannotbeboughtandsoldbyinvestorswithouttheconsentofthecorporation.

参考答案:

F###错误

In?(?)?of?criminal?investigation,?a?judge?might?also?be?an?examining?magistrate.

参考答案:

inquisitorial?system

In?order?to?prevail,?the?(?)?in?the?lawsuit,?commonly?referred?to?as?the?injured?party,?must?show?that?the?actions?or?lack?of?action?was?the?legally?recognizable?cause?of?the?harm.

参考答案:

TheyhavehighschoolrecordsandrecommendationsfromtheirteachersTheymakegoodimpressionsduringtheinterviewsTheygetgoodscoresintheScholasticAptitudeTests

In?the?civil?law?system,?there?is?a?division?between?(?)?and?immovable?property.

参考答案:

movable

Intellectual

property

(IP)

refers

to

creations

of

the

intellect

for

which

a

(

)

is

assigned

to

designated

owners

by

law.

参考答案:

聪明的

Intellectual

property

rights

(IPRs)

are

the

protections

(

)

to

the

creators

of

IP,

and

include

trademarks,

copyright,

patents,

industrial

design

rights,

and

in

some

jurisdictions

trade

secrets.

参考答案:

adj.智力的,脑力的

Intellectual?property?rights?(IPRs)?are?the?protections?(?)?to?the?creators?of?IP,?and?include?trademarks,?copyright,?patents,?industrial?design?rights,?and?in?some?jurisdictions?trade?secrets.

参考答案:

北桥芯片

Interllectualpropertyisatermreferringtocreationsoftheintellectforwhichamonopolyisassignedtodesignatedownersbylaw.

参考答案:

T###正确

Lawyers

in

the

United

Kingdom

(

)

generally

practice

as

solicitors

in

private

firms,

as

legal

advisers

in

corporations,

government

departments,

and

advice

agencies,

or

as

barristers.

参考答案:

jurisdictions

Lawyers?in?the?United?Kingdom?(?)?generally?practice?as?solicitors?in?private?firms,?as?legal?advisers?in?corporations,?government?departments,?and?advice?agencies,?or?as?barristers.

参考答案:

jurisdictions

Legal

injuries

are

not

limited

to

(

)

and

may

include

emotional,

economic,

or

reputational

injuries

as

well

as

violations

of

privacy,

property,

or

constitutional

rights.

参考答案:

physical

Mergersandacquisitionsarebothaspectsofstrategicmanagementcorporatefinaceandmanagementdealingwiththe()ofdifferentcompanies.

参考答案:

BuyingSellingCombingDividing

Minors,

intoxicated

persons,

and

those

under

a

mental

affliction

may

have

insufficient

(

)

to

enter

a

contract.

参考答案:

capacity

Movable?property?roughly?(4)?to?personal?property,?while?immovable?property?corresponds?to?real?estate?or?real?property,?and?the?associated?rights?and?obligations?thereon.

参考答案:

corresponds

Non-equitypartnersaregenerallypaidaficedsalaryandtheydonothavelimitaedvoting.rightswithrespecttofirmoperations.

参考答案:

F###错误

Ownershipandmanagementofacorporationconsistsof().

参考答案:

ShareholdersDirectorsOfficers

Perferedstockisthemosttypeofstockandmustbeissuedbyeverycorporation.

参考答案:

F###错误

Personalpropertyonlyrefertobookscarswhichcanbesummarizedastangibleassets.

参考答案:

F###错误

Property

law

is

the

area

of

law

that

governs

the

various

forms

of

ownership

and

(

)

in

real

property

(land

as

distinct

from

personal

or

movable

possessions)

and

in

personal

property,

within

the

common

law

legal

system.

参考答案:

FortheamountcollectedbeforetheendoffiscalyearYear2orshortlythereafter.

Shares

can

contain

any

rights

the

company

and

purchaser

wish

to

contract

for,

but

generally

grant

the

right

to

participate

in

(

)

after

a

company

earns

profits

and

the

right

to

vote

in

company

affairs.

参考答案:

正确

Since

the

board

of

directors

habitually

possesses

the

power

to

manage

the

business

under

a

(

).

参考答案:

company

constitution

Soleproprietorshipinwhichtheattorneyisthelawfirmandisresponsiblefor().

参考答案:

allprofitlossliability

Soletradersuitsarelativelyenterprise,suchas().

参考答案:

SoftwaredeveloperHairdresserSmallshop

Sometimes

a

plaintiff

may

prevail

in

a

tort

case

even

if

the

person

who

allegedly

caused

harm

was

(

)

in

an

earlier

criminal

trial.

参考答案:

acquitted

Sometimes?a?plaintiff?may?prevail?in?a?tort?case?even?if?the?person?who?allegedly?caused?harm?was?(?)?in?an?earlier?criminal?trial.

参考答案:

acquitted

Staredecisistheprinciplethatcaseshouldbedecidedaccordingtoconsistentprincipledrules.

参考答案:

T###正确

The

phrase

(

)

means

"to

bring

to

an

end

by

taking

care

of

unfinished

business

".

参考答案:

wealth

TheUSlegalsystemdistinguishesbetween"realproperty"and"personalproperty"

参考答案:

F###错误

ThedominantrationaleusedtoexplainM&Aactivityisthatacquiringfirmstoreducerisk.

参考答案:

F###错误

Thedutyofcareincluding().

参考答案:

BeinghonestUsingprudentbusinessjudgmentwhenconductingcorporateaffairs

Themostcommonwaythatinterestsinrealpropertyaredefinedisbythephysicalboundariesofthelandowned.

参考答案:

muttering

Theownerhasdutytowarnofanyhiddendangers.

参考答案:

F###错误

The

phrase

(

)

means

"a

body

of

laws

and

legal

concepts

which

come

down

from

old

Roman

laws

established

by

Emperor

Justinian".

参考答案:

substantive

law

The

phrase

(

)

means

"law

that

creates

or

defines

rights,

duties,

obligations,

and

causes

of

action

that

can

be

enforced

by

law".

参考答案:

substantive

law

The

phrase

(

)

means

"law

that

prescribes

the

procedures

and

methods

for

enforcing

rights

and

duties

and

for

obtaining

redress".

参考答案:

morefriendly,morehumorous

The

phrase

(

)

means

"method

of

acquiring

ownership

to

real

property

by

possession

for

a

statutory

time

period".

参考答案:

substantive

law

The

phrase

(

)

means

"the

principled

guide

to

action

taken

by

the

administrative

executive

branches

of

the

state

with

regard

to

a

class

of

issues,

in

a

manner

consistent

with

law

and

institutional

customs".

参考答案:

substantive

law

Therevocationcanbecommunicatedtotheoffereeatanytimesandneedbemadebytheofferor.

参考答案:

AnglicanChurch.

The

word

(

)

means

"a

person

(or

a

business

like

a

bank

or

stock

brokerage)

who

has

the

power

and

obligation

to

act

for

another

(often

called

the

beneficiary)

under

circumstances

which

require

total

trust,

good

faith

and

honesty".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"a

body

of

persons

having

the

power

to

legislate".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"a

conveyance

of

title

to

property

that

is

given

to

secure

an

obligation

and

that

is

defeated

upon

payment

or

performance

according

to

stipulated

terms".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"a

judicial

decision

that

should

be

followed

by

a

judge

when

deciding

a

later

similar

case".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"a

law

enacted

by

the

legislative

branch

of

a

government".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"a

mark

that

is

used

by

a

manufacturer

or

merchant

to

identify

the

origin

or

ownership

of

goods

and

to

distinguish

them

from

others

and

the

use

of

which

is

protected

by

law.".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"a

person

authorized

to

act

on

another’s

behalf;

especially

lawyer".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"a

person

who

commits

a

tort

(civil

wrong),

either

intentionally

or

through

negligence".

参考答案:

hotter,morehumid

The

word

(

)

means

"a

practice

among

different

political

entities

(as

countries,

states,

or

courts

of

different

jurisdictions)"

involving

the

"mutual

recognition

of

legislative,

executive,

and

judicial

acts".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"a

specific

proposal

to

enter

into

an

agreement

with

another.

An

offer

is

essential

to

the

formation

of

an

enforceable

contract.

An

offer

and

acceptance

of

the

offer

creates

the

contract.".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"a

systematic

compilation

or

revision

of

law

or

legal

principles

that

is

arranged

especially

by

subject

".

参考答案:

hotter,morehumid

The

word

(

)

means

"act

of

sending

back,

reference".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"an

item

of

tangible

or

intangible

personal

property".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"being

able

to

perform

any

gainful

employment".

参考答案:

hotter,morehumid

The

word

(

)

means

"conveyance

of

real

property

by

means

of

a

last

will

and

testament".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"doctrine

that

states

that

water

belongs

to

the

person

who

first

makes

beneficial

use

of

it".

参考答案:

hotter,morehumid

The

word

(

)

means

"entering

another

person's

property

without

permission

of

the

owner

or

his/her

agent

and

without

lawful

authority

(like

that

given

to

a

health

inspector)

and

causing

any

damage,

no

matter

how

slight".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"exclusive

control

of

a

particular

market

that

is

marked

by

the

power

to

control

prices

and

exclude

competition

and

that

esp.

is

developed

willfully

rather

than

as

the

result

of

superior

products

or

skill".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"failure

to

exercise

the

care

toward

others

which

a

reasonable

or

prudent

person

would

do

in

the

circumstances,

or

taking

action

which

such

a

reasonable

person

would

not".

参考答案:

hotter,morehumid

The

word

(

)

means

"from

French

for

'wrong',

a

civil

wrong

or

wrongful

act,

whether

intentional

or

accidental,

from

which

injury

occurs

to

another".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"having

or

exhibiting

equity:

dealing

fairly

and

equally".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"imposing

a

legal

obligation".

参考答案:

hotter,morehumid

The

word

(

)

means

"purpose

or

goal".

参考答案:

hotter,morehumid

The

word

(

)

means

"referring

to

a

statute,

contract,

ruling

or

anything

which

is

null

and

of

no

effect".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"required

or

compelled

by

law:

mandatory,

obligatory".

参考答案:

hotter,morehumid

The

word

(

)

means

"statement

in

a

pleading".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"the

acquisition

of

control

or

possession

(as

of

a

corporation)".

参考答案:

hotter,morehumid

The

word

(

)

means

"the

act

of

failing

to

perform

one's

agreement,

breaking

one's

word,

or

otherwise

actively

violating

one's

duty

to

other".

参考答案:

hotter,morehumid

The

word

(

)

means

"the

act

of

making

untrue

statements

about

another

which

damages

his/her

reputation".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"the

administration

of

an

insolvent

debtor’s

property

by

the

court

for

the

benefit

of

the

debtor’s

creditors".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"the

final

decision

by

a

court

in

a

lawsuit,

criminal

prosecution

or

appeal

from

a

lower

court's

judgment".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"the

joining

together

of

two

corporations

in

which

one

corporation

transfers

all

of

its

assets

to

the

other,

which

continues

to

exist.

In

effect

one

corporation

"swallows"

the

other,

but

the

shareholders

of

the

swallowed

company

receive

shares

of

the

surviving

corporation".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"the

means

to

achieve

justice

in

any

matter

in

which

legal

rights

are

involved".

参考答案:

hotter,morehumid

The

word

(

)

means

"the

obtaining

of

controlling

interest

in

a

company".

参考答案:

hotter,morehumid

The

word

(

)

means

"the

party

sued

in

a

civil

lawsuit

or

the

party

charged

with

a

crime

in

a

criminal

prosecution;

in

some

types

of

cases

(such

as

divorce)

a

defendant

may

be

called

a

respondent".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"the

party

who

initiates

a

lawsuit

by

filing

a

complaint

with

the

clerk

of

the

court

against

the

defendant(s)

demanding

damages,

performance

and/or

court

determination

of

rights".

参考答案:

hotter,morehumid

The

word

(

)

means

"the

right

to

exclude

others

from

making,

using,

or

selling

an

invention

or

products

made

by

an

invented

process

that

is

granted

to

an

inventor

and

his

or

her

heirs

or

assigns

for

a

term

of

years".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"the

status

or

attribution

of

being

a

permanent

resident

in

a

particular

jurisdiction".

参考答案:

hotter,morehumid

The

word

(

)

means

"to

come

to

an

end

in

time

or

effect

".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"to

determine

the

liabilities

and

apportion

the

assets

of

especially

in

bankruptcy

or

dissolution".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"to

encroach

upon

in

a

way

that

violates

law

or

the

rights

of

another".

参考答案:

hotter,morehumid

The

word

(

)

means

"to

institute

and

carry

forward

legal

action

against

for

redress

or

especially

punishment

of

a

crime".

参考答案:

hotter,morehumid

The

word

(

)

means

"to

prepare

and

sign

a

bill

of

exchange

or

check".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"to

voluntarily

agree

to

an

act

or

proposal

of

another,

which

may

range

from

contracts

to

sexual

relations".

参考答案:

obscure

The

word

(

)

means

"transfer

of

title

or

ownership

to

real

property

from

one

person

to

another

by

deed".

参考答案:

obscure

The?(?)?of?the?harm?can?recover?their?loss?as?damages?in?a?lawsuit.

参考答案:

victim

The?contemporary?legal?systems?of?the?world?are?generally?based?on?one?of?four?basic?systems?(?),?common?law,?statutory?law,?religious?law?or?combinations?of?these.

参考答案:

civil?law

The?law?of?nationality?(lex?patriae)?or?(3)?(lex?domicilii)?will?define?legal?status?and?capacity.

参考答案:

litigation

The?law?of?the?place?where?a?transaction?physically?takes?place?or?of?the?occurrence?that?gave?rise?to?the?(6)?(lex?loci?actus)?will?often?be?the?controlling?law?selected?when?the?matter?is?substantive,?but?the?proper?law?has?become?a?more?common?choice.

参考答案:

litigation

The?law?of?the?state?in?which?land?is?situated?(lex?situs)?will?be?applied?to?determine?all?questions?of?(5).

参考答案:

litigation

The?phrase?(?)?means?"a?body?of?laws?and?legal?concepts?which?come?down?from?old?Roman?laws?established?by?Emperor?Justinian".

参考答案:

substantive?law

The?phrase?(?)?means?"estate?of?real?property?with?infinite?duration?and?no?restrictions?on?use".

参考答案:

substantive?law

The?phrase?(?)?means?"law?that?creates?or?defines?rights,?duties,?obligations,?and?causes?of?action?that?can?be?enforced?by?law".

参考答案:

substantive?law

The?phrase?(?)?means?"law?that?prescribes?the?procedures?and?methods?for?enforcing?rights?and?duties?and?for?obtaining?redress".

参考答案:

substantive?law

The?phrase?(?)?means?"rights?of?creators?of?copyrighted?works?generally?recognized?in?civil?law?jurisdictions?and,?to?a?lesser?extent,?in?some?common?law?jurisdictions".

参考答案:

substantive?law

The?phrase?(?)?means?"the?principled?guide?to?action?taken?by?the?administrative?executive?branches?of?the?state?with?regard?to?a?class?of?issues,?in?a?manner?consistent?with?law?and?institutional?customs".

参考答案:

substantive?law

The?phrase?(?)?means?"to?make?public?or?offer?for?sale?(goods?or?services)?with?intent?to?deceive?".

参考答案:

substantive?law

The?word??(?)?means?"a?person?(or?a?business?like?a?bank?or?stock?brokerage)?who?has?the?power?and?obligation?to?act?for?another?(often?called?the?beneficiary)?under?circumstances?which?require?total?trust,?good?faith?and?honesty".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"a?body?of?persons?having?the?power?to?legislate".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"a?law?enacted?by?the?legislative?branch?of?a?government".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"a?mark?that?is?used?by?a?manufacturer?or?merchant?to?identify?the?origin?or?ownership?of?goods?and?to?distinguish?them?from?others?and?the?use?of?which?is?protected?by?law.".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"a?member?of?the?governing?board?of?a?corporation?or?association?elected?or?re-elected?at?annual?meetings?of?the?shareholders?or?members".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"a?person?authorized?to?act?on?another’s?behalf;?especially?lawyer".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"a?practice?among?different?political?entities?(as?countries,?states,?or?courts?of?different?jurisdictions)"?involving?the?"mutual?recognition?of?legislative,?executive,?and?judicial?acts".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"a?specific?proposal?to?enter?into?an?agreement?with?another.?An?offer?is?essential?to?the?formation?of?an?enforceable?contract.?An?offer?and?acceptance?of?the?offer?creates?the?contract.".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"a?stipulation?made?as?a?clause?in?a?statute?or?contract?made?beforehand".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"a?technique?for?the?resolution?of?disputes?outside?the?courts".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"act?of?sending?back,?reference".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"an?item?of?tangible?or?intangible?personal?property".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"being?able?to?perform?any?gainful?employment".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"conveyance?of?real?property?by?means?of?a?last?will?and?testament".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"doctrine?that?states?that?water?belongs?to?the?person?who?first?makes?beneficial?use?of?it".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"ending?of?a?partnership?relationship?caused?by?the?withdrawal?of?one?of?the?partners?from?the?relationship".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"entering?another?person''s?property?without?permission?of?the?owner?or?his/her?agent?and?without?lawful?authority?(like?that?given?to?a?health?inspector)?and?causing?any?damage,?no?matter?how?slight".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"having?or?exhibiting?equity:?dealing?fairly?and?equally".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"in?bankruptcy,?to?issue?an?order?of?the?court?that?all?debts?(with?certain?statutory?exceptions)?are?forgiven?and?need?not?be?paid".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"judicial?body?or?assembly".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"purpose?or?goal".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"referring?to?a?statute,?contract,?ruling?or?anything?which?is?null?and?of?no?effect".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"statement?in?a?pleading".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"the?act?of?failing?to?perform?one''s?agreement,?breaking?one''s?word,?or?otherwise?actively?violating?one''s?duty?to?other".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"the?act?of?making?untrue?statements?about?another?which?damages?his/her?reputation".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"the?act?or?process?of?following?in?order?or?sequence".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"the?condition?of?having?more?debts?(liabilities)?than?total?assets?which?might?be?available?to?pay?them,?even?if?the?assets?were?mortgaged?or?sold".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"the?means?to?achieve?justice?in?any?matter?in?which?legal?rights?are?involved".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"the?obtaining?of?controlling?interest?in?a?company".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"the?party?sued?in?a?civil?lawsuit?or?the?party?charged?with?a?crime?in?a?criminal?prosecution;?in?some?types?of?cases?(such?as?divorce)?a?defendant?may?be?called?a?respondent".

参考答案:

provision

The?word?(?)?means?"the?profess