Happy暑假我的作业君（版）高二英语人教版完形知识修养训练科学文化知识和常识是解完形

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精专题07完形知识修养训练-—-科学文化知识和常识是解完形【理论回顾】利用文化背景和生活常识解题法：高考完型填空题的命题形式均为独立的语篇形式，并交织和渗透着各类相关的常识与文化背景知识。这类题主要是考查考生应该把握的英美国家的文化背景知识和生活常识，但是一旦将这些知识放到具体的场合中进行考查时,有些考生可能就不会灵活地加以运用他们所学过的知识。因此在解题时，考生所学的语言知识和其他有关英美国家的文化背景知识在考试中都会发挥重要作用，唯有在无法准确把握语言知识时，可充分利用所学的社会知识和科普知识进行语境判断。Yesterdaythesalesofficerangustosaythecarwas__23__.A。rightB.readyC.fixedD。sold【23。答案为B项.依据生活常识,买车前一般要提前预订，因此这里的意思是销售部打来电话通知作者,他们的车已经到了，让他们前去提车。】【想一想】完形填空题的设计特点是什么？【练一练】1Mydadhasbeendrivingatruckforalmosthisentirelife。He'susually16alltheweekdaysandcomeshomeonlyatweekends.Sometimeshestays17fortwoweeksatatime。18Idon’tgettoseehimasoftenasIwish，weremainvery19。

Mydadisthetypeofpersonwhodoesn’tletyou20upanythingthatyoustart.WhenIwaseleven，myfatherboughtmeapiano.AtfirstIwasso21aboutitthatIwouldspendhoursandhourslearninghowtoplay.Thenitgot22.IwassotiredofitthatIaskedifIcouldstop.MuchasItried,he23metogoon。NowIhavebeenplayingforalmostfiveyears.IloveitandI’mgladI24mydad'sadvice.

Mydadis25talented,forhehasbeenplayingtheguitarforover20years。Underhisinfluence，Ialsolike26now。Sometimesmydadcanbemybiggest27。HemakesmesmileevenwhenIloseinatalentshow28sometimeshecanbemybiggestcritic(批评家）.He29ignoresthesmallmistakesImake。Heencouragesmenevertolose30becausehethinksthatallmyeffortswill31oneday.

Mydadisgenerous.EveryThursdaynight，he32toreadtothechildrenatachildren'sclub。Whenhereads,their33lightupwithcuriosityaboutwhatwillhappennext。Ifeel34ofhavingapersoninmyfamilywhocaresenoughtovolunteerto35。

Ilovedadwithallmyheart。He'saheroinmyheartandthemostwonderfulpersonintheworld.

16。【小题1】A.onB。outC.withD。in

17。【小题2】A。aloneB。homeC。insideD.away

18.【小题3】A.EventhoughB。IncaseC。IfonlyD.Asif

19.【小题4】A。politeB。kindC.closeD.different

20。【小题5】A。giveB。putC.takeD。speed

21。【小题6】A。crazyB。anxiousC.nervousD.familiar

22.【小题7】A。roughB。boringC。disappointingD。difficult

23.【小题8】A.promisedB。persuadedC。remindedD。suggested

24。【小题9】A.challengedB。receivedC.listenedD。took

25。【小题10】A。physicallyB.musicallyC.typicallyD.exactly

26.【小题11】A。drawingB.dancingC.writingD。composing

27。【小题12】A.directorB。supporterC。sponsorD。scholar

28。【小题13】A。howeverB。andC。soD。still

29.【小题14】A。oftenB.everC.evenD.never

30.【小题15】A.aimB.dreamC。strengthD.heart

31.【小题16】A.letoutB。payoffC.takerisksD.cometrue

32。【小题17】A。offersB。likesC。intendsD。agrees33。【小题18】A。bodiesB。facesC。handsD.arms34.【小题19】A.proudB。optimisticC。jealousD。happy

35.【小题20】A.helpB。driveC。workD.read2Johngraduatedfromakeyuniversityandhewasverygoodathismajor。Hewishedtofindagoodjob.Oneday,hewenttoacompanyto__1__forajob。Hegotthenewsinanewspaper.Hedidsomeresearchonthiscompany。Whenhewas__2__，everythingwentwell.Themanageraskedhimsomequestionsandheansweredthem__3__。Johnwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformancesandwasvery__4__thathecouldgetthejob.Butatthatmoment,themanager'sphone__5__。Hepickedupthephone，listenedandnodded。AndthenheturnedaroundandsaidtoJohn,“Sorry，Iwanttogetsomeimportant__6__now。Pleasegivemethebookwiththered__7__onthatdesk.”Johnlookedaroundandfound3booksonthedesk,soJohnwenttothedesk,tookonebookandhandedittohim__8__。Holdingthebook，themanager__9__thephoneandsaid，“Sorry,wecannotgivethejobtoyou。”Johnwas__10__andwonderedwhy.Themanagersaid,“Therearethree__11__.First,whenyoucameintotheofficeroom，Ifoundthatthethirdbuttononyourshirthadbeenmissing。Second，therearethreebookswithredcoversonthatdesk，butyoudidn’taskmewhichoneIneededandyoutookone__12__。Third,Iwasansweringthecall.Youshould__13__tothedesktosavetime.These__14__showedyouarenotacarefulperson.”Therefore，Johndidn'tgetthejob.Wecanlearna(n)__15__fromJohn’sexperience。Somepeopledon’t__16__thedetailsinourlife.Butitisthedetailsthat__17__.Notonlyshouldwevaluewhatwelearnbutalsoweshouldpaymoreattentiontothedetails.Sometimestheycaneven__18__oursuccessorfailure。Weshouldformthehabitofbeingcarefulandlearntokeepthe__19__ofquantityandquality。Weshouldkeepitinmindthat__20__comesfirst,withoutwhichquantityisofnosignificance.1．A。apply B．voteC．prepare D．wait2．A.contacted B．interviewedC．asked D．questioned3．A.immediately B．slowlyC．generally D．fluently4．A。grateful B．excitedC．confident D．lucky5．A。lost B．calledC．rang D．answered6．A.arrangement B．responseC．information D．insight7．A.cover B．pictureC．character D．mark8．A.eagerly B．politelyC．purposely D．quickly9．A.searchedfor B．pickedupC．heldon D．hungup10．A.surprised B．helplessC．disappointed D．worried11．A.methods B．resultsC．collections D．reasons12．A。randomly B．eventuallyC．regularly D．certainly13．A。rush B．runC．walk D．move14．A.parts B