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2021年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)
学校:姓名:.班级:考号:
一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1.-Youlooksotired.Whynothavearest?
,()
A.BecauseIcan'tafforditB.SorryIcan't
C.ThanksD.MaybeIshould
2.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof
()
A.powerB.forceC.energyD.strength
3.-Howmuchisthesweater?
-55dollars.()
A.worthB.costC.worthyD.paid
4.-Whydidyoucomesolateforwork?
-1wasfor20minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.()
A.heldupB.putupC.takenupD.stayedup
5.-Itwasnotthebesttimetogothere.
-Yes.IyouradvicebeforeImademydecision.()
A.couldacceptB.shouldaccept
C.oughttoacceptD.shouldhaveaccepted
6.MrSmithsoldthatmagnificentcottageofhisonthesea2,000,000dollars.()
A.atB.forC.toD.by
7.Theresultwasnotthesame____theprofessorhadexpected,
wasratherdisappointing.()
A.as;whichB.which;asC.as;thatD.that;which
8.-Youlookedanxiousjustnow.
-1Johnatten,buthedidn'tturnup.()
A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wouldexpectD.hadexpected
9.IliketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofworkbeforelunch.()
A.todoB.doingC.doneD.beingdone
10.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,andmademattersworsewasthatnightbegan
tofall.()
A.itB.whichC.thatD.what
11.Frankwentbackhome,tostudymuchharderthanbefore.()
A.withhismindmakingupB.hismindmakingup
C.withhismindmadeupD.hismindbeingmadeup
12.-DidyouwatchtheplayonCCTV-1lastnight?Itwasreallygood.
-No,Ididn't.?
-"TeaHouse."()
A.WhatwasitB.What'son
C.WhatwasitaboutD.Howaboutit
13.Alwaysactinginastrangeway,Einsteinmusthavetopeoplearoundtobemad
.()
A.shownB.imaginedC.thoughtD.appeared
14.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarketits
superiorquality.()
A.intermsofB.onaccountofC.onbehalfofD.ontopof
15.Mrs.Whitedoesn'tbelievethathersonisabletomakesuchgreatprogressinMathema
tics,__?()
A.isheB.isn'theC.doesn*tsheD.doesshe
二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共50.0分)
A
BuckinghamPalaceTourWatchingthetraditionalchangingoftheguardceremonyat
BuckinghamPalaceisamustwheninLondon,andonthis4.5-houryou'llgettoexperiencethis
event,aswellasothertypicalBritishtraditions.Thepackagecombinesthreemajorattractions:
thechangingoftheguard,atouroftheStateApartmentsandtraditionalafternoontea.The
guidedtourpassesthroughSt.JamesParkbeforestoppingtowatchtheguardceremonywith
soldiersdressedintraditionaluniforms,followedbyentryintoBuckinghamPalaceforanaudio
tour.After,travelerswillheadtoaluxuryhotelfortraditionalafternoontea,sconesand
sandwiches.
ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise
AfternoonteaisaBritishtradition,andtomakethiscasual,elegantexperienceevenmore
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relaxing,youcancombineitwithasightseeingcruiseofLondon'sThamesRiver,themain
waterwaythatflowsthroughtheheartofthecity.Boardawindow-linedvesselforan
hour-and-a-halfvoyagefromTowerPiertoWestminsterthatincludestraditionalteaservice
withpastries,sconesandsandwiches.TheboatwillfloatpasticonicsitesliketheTowerof
London,BigBen,theHousesofParliamentandtheLondonEye,aswellasShakespeare's
famousGlobeTheatre.Onthereturn,feelfreetowandertheoutsidedeckforphotosandlisten
toinformativecommentary(角军说)fromthestaff.
LondonRoyalParksBikeTour
Londonhassomespectacularparksthatarelocatedamongthecity'smostfamousattractions
andaguidedbiketourisafunandrelaxingwaytocoveralotofgroundquicklyandexperience
theselovelypublicspaces.Thefour-hour,morningorafternoonbiketourbeginsinCentral
Londonwherebicyclesandhelmetsareissued,followedbyaleisurelyridethrough
WestminstertotheHousesofParliament,WestminsterAbbeyandBigBenwithnarrationfrom
thetourguidefollowedbybusyTrafalgarSquare.Next,therideheadstoallfourRoyalParks:
HydePark,KensingtonGardens,GreenParkandStJames'sPark.Beforereturningtothestart,
riderscanvisitthePrincessDianaMemorialatKensingtonPalace.
WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip
Ifyou'reinterestedinexploringsomeoftheworld-famousattractionsoutsideofLondon,
considerbookingtheWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.Thefull-daytour
departsfromLondoninanair-conditionedbus,spansaboutninehoursandincludesthreeof
England'sarchitecturalgems.ThefirststopistheQueen'sofficialresidence:WindsorCastle
foraudiotoursandachancetoseethechangingoftheguardfollowedbefreetimetoexplore
thestreetsofWindsor.NextupisavisittothemysteriousUNESCOsiteofStonehenge,
followedbyawalkingtourofthecityofOxford.Alongtheway,theguidepointsouthistorical
landmarksandotherattractionsandprovidesanin-depthcommentary.Foodandbeverages
(酒水)arenotincluded,butyoucanpicksomethingupinWindsor.
16.Whichtouristheshortest?
A.BuckinghamPalaceTour.
B.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise.
C.LondonRoyalParksBikeTour.
D.WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.
17.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?
A.VisitorscanwatchthechangingoftheguardwiththeWindsorCastle,Stonehengeand
OxfordDayTrip.
B.AThamesRiverSightseeingCruisecantakeyouthroughthecenterofLondon.
C.YoumusthaveyourhelmetreadybeforejoiningtheLondonRoyalParksBikeTour.
D.BuckinghamPalaceTourwillofferanafternoonteainaluxuryhotel.
18.AlltheabovetoursareinLondon,except.
A.BuckinghamPalaceTour
B.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise
C.LondonRoyalParksBikeTour
D.WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip
19.IfyouchoosetheWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip,youmay.
A.seethreegems
B.visittheQueen'shome
C.boardavessel
D.visitthePrincessDianaMemorial
B
Itisoftensaidthataperson'shighschoolyearsaresomeofthemostimportanttheywill
experience,andareoftenseenasacriticalandlife-shapingtime.Duringthisperiodintheirlife
peopleoftenbegintodiscoverwhatismeaningfultothemandhowtheyplantocontinueliving
theirlife.MyvolunteerexperienceatSt.Clare'sHospitalhashelpedmeformthispositive
experienceduringmyhighschoolyears;throughvaluablelessonsIhavelearnedlifeskillsand
havebeguntoshapemyvaluesandmind-set.InthecourseofmyvolunteeringatthehospitalI
havediscoveredhowtointeractwithothers,learnedtorespectdiversity,realizedthe
importanceofservice,andgainedperspective.WhenIfirstbeganvolunteering,Iwasvery
nervousaboutmeetingnewpeopleandbeingpushedoutsideofmycomfortzone.Iamlearning
tointroducemyselftonewvolunteers,gooutofmywaytomakepatientsfeelwelcome,and
overallhowtoextendahandoffriendshiptoothers.Notonlydoesthisskillapplytomy
personallife,butwillalsobeextremelyhelpfulinmyacademiclifeandthe"realworld."
IthinkoneofthemostsignificantvaluesIhavegainedthroughmyexperienceatSt.Clare's
Hospitalistheimportanceofservice.Service,involvesmakingadifferenceinthelivesof
othersandcontributingtothecommunity.EachtimeIendmyvolunteershift,Ifeelbetterand
asifIhavedonesomethingworthwhile.Thisfeelinghasfueledmetocontinuevolunteering,
第4页,共27页
andhasnowbecomesomethingIseeasirreplaceable.InthepastIhavebeenfrustratedbymy
situation,andwasdiscouragedbecauseIfeltImightnotmakeasignificantdifferencedueto
myyoungage.However,IamrelievedofthisbecauseIfeelthatthroughthehospitalvolunteer
programIcantrytodomypartandhelpothers.
IgenuinelythinkthatwithoutmyvolunteerexperienceatSt.Clare'sHospitalJmayhavebeen
adifferentperson,lackingtheseskillsandideals.Ihavematuredandgainedvaluableskills,as
wellaslearnedimportantlessonsaboutlife.Manypeoplemyagedonothaveanexperience
similartothis,wheretheyareinanenvironmentbasedonlyuponhealingandhelpingothers,
andIthinktheyhavetrulymissedout.Iwillcontinueonthispathofservicethroughoutmylife,
andIknowthatbecauseofmyvolunteerexperienceIhavebenefited,andthatthesebenefits
willcarryonasIdevelopandbecomeanadult.
20.Accordingtothepassage,whyisaperson'shighschoolyearsimportant?
A.Becausepeopledovolunteerworkduringthistime.
B.Becauseitisatimetointeractwithothers.
C.Becauseduringthisperiod,peoplebegintoshapetheirlives.
D.Becauseitisatimetodiscoverthemeaningofvolunteering.
21.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Irealizedtheimportanceofservice.
B.EachtimeIendmyvolunteerjob,Ifeelbetter.
C.Serviceissomethingirreplaceable.
D.Iamrelievedoffrustration.
22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.Duringtheauthor'shighschoolyearsheformedthepositiveexperience.
B.Whentheauthorfirstbeganvolunteering,hewasexcitedtomeetnewpeople.
C.TheauthorbecamelackingskillsandidealsaftervolunteeringatSt.Clare'sHospital.
D.Manyhighschoolstudentsareinanenvironmentbasedonlyuponhealingandhelping
others.
23.Whatsortofpersonwastheauthorbeforehebeganvolunteering?
A.Hesitating.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Unconfident.
24.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?
A.Highschoolyearsarethemostimportantperiod.
B.Hemissedtheexperienceduringhishighschoolyears.
C.HehasbenefitedfromhisvolunteerexperienceatSt.Clare*sHospital.
D.HewaspushedoutsideofhiscomfortzonewhenworkingatSt.Clare'sHospital.
c
Sportsfandomisaboutmorethanjustentertainment.Itcanboostyourself-esteem(自尊)and
makeyouhappier-andyoudon'thavetorootforthewinningteamtogainthebenefits.
Beingasportsfanisa"verypsychologicallyhealthyactivity,'1saysDanielWann,professorat
MurrayStateUniversitywhoseresearchprogramcentersonthepsychologyofsportfandom.
Fandomconnectsustootherlike-mindedpeople,whichsatisfiesourhumanneedforbelonging,
hesays.
Theserelationshipsaresignificant:Peoplewhoidentifyassportsfanshavehigherlevelsof
self-esteem,lowerlevelsoflonelinessandtendtobemoresatisfiedwiththeirlivescomparedto
thosewhoaren'tinterestedinsports,Wannsays.Fanstendtohavemoreaccesstosocial
support,helpandresourcesaswell.Researchsuggeststhatwhenpeoplehavesupportfrom
theircommunities,theyhavebetterhealth.
Beyondbonding,fansgettoenjoythepsychologicalbenefitsofwinning,eveniftheyhave
nothingtodowiththeplayersorgames,saysStephenReysen,associateprofessoratTexas
A&MUniversity-Commercewhostudiesidentityandfandom.
"Individualsfeelthatthefaninterest(inthiscaseasportteam)isapartofthem,"Reysensays.
"Sowhentheteamiswinning,youfeellikeyouarewinningeventhoughyouarenotaplayer."
Ofcourse,teamssometimeslose.
So,whydopeoplecontinuetoputtheirfaithbehindteamsthattendtolose?Peoplewhofeel
astrongpsychologicalconnectiontoateamaremorelikelytorootforateamwhenthey're
havingalosingseason,Reysensays.
"Sportsfandomhasnothingtodowiththeoutcomeofagame,"Wannsays.Forexample,ifa
pizzarestaurantcontinuallygotyourorderwrong,you'dlikelyswitchtoamorereliableone.
Butbecausebeingafanissocentraltopeople'sidentities,peoplearewillingtoacceptdefeat
andcontinuetobeloyaltoateam.
Beingpartofafancommunitycanalsohelppeoplecopewithlosses.A2019studyfoundthat
watchingafootballgamewithotherfanshelpstoeasethenegativepsychologicaleffectsof
losing.
"Forfansofthelosingteam,sharingthepainmayhaveprotectedthemfromlosing
第6页,共27页
self-esteem/'SilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,co-authorofthestudyandprofessorof
communicationatTheOhioStateUniversitysaidinarelease.
25.Accordingtothepassage,whydosportsfansfeelhappier?
A.Becausetheycouldgainthebenefitsfromthewinningteam.
B.Becausetheycansharepainsandhappinesswithpeoplewhohavethecommon
interests.
C.Becausetheycouldhavealowlevelofself-esteem.
D.Becausemostofthemareoptimistic.
26.Whatisthesignificanceoftherelationshipsbetweensportsfans?
A.Sportsfanshavesupportfromtheirfavoriteteams.
B.Sportsfanshavehigherlevelsofloneliness.
C.Sportsfansarelikelymorecontentwiththeirlives.
D.Sportsfanstendtocomparethemselvestothosewhoaren'tinterestedinsports.
27.Accordingtothepassage,iftheteamhasalosingseason,thesportsfansmay
A.displaytheiridentities
B.haveaboostofself-esteem
C.notsupporttheteamanymore
D.haveanegativepsychologyperiod
28.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelpsportsfansdealwithlossesoftheirteam?
A.Beingpartoftheteam.
B.Orderingapizzainadifferentrestaurant.
C.Sharingthepainwithfamilymembers.
D.Theloyaltytotheteam.
29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Sportsfanshaveacloserrelationshipwithotherlike-minedpeople.
B.Sportsfanshavehigherself-esteemandaremoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.
C.Sportsfansalwaysputtheirfaithbehindtheirfavoriteteams.
D.Sportsfandomhasnothingtodowiththeoutcomeofagame.
D
Renewableenergyprojects,includingonshoreandoffshorewindandsolarfarms,havesofar
beensubsidized(资助)bygovernmentsupportschemes.Thishasledtosometocomplain
thatcleanenergyispushingupbills.
However,themostrecentlyapprovedoffshorewindprojectswillmostlikelyoperatewith
'negativesubsidies*—payingmoneybacktothegovernment.Themoneywillgotowards
reducinghouseholdenergybillsastheoffshorewindfarmsstartproducingpowerinthe
mid-2020s.
ThisistheconclusionofananalysisbyaninternationalteamledbyImperialCollegeLondon
researcherspublishedtodayinNatureEnergy.
LeadresearcherDrMalteJansen,fromtheCentreforEnvironmentalPolicyatImperial,said:
"Offshorewindpowerwillsoonbesocheaptoproducethatitwillundercutfossil-fueled
powerstationsandmaybethecheapestformofenergyfortheUK.Energysubsidiesusedto
pushupenergybills,butwithinafewyearscheaprenewableenergywillseethembrought
downfbrthefirsttime.Thisisanastonishingdevelopment.n
TheanalysisfbrfivecountriesinEurope,includingtheUK,focusedonaseriesofgovernment
auctions(拍卖)foroffshorewindfarmsbetweenFebruary2015andSeptember2019.
Companiesthatwanttobuildwindfarmsbidintheauctionsbystatingthepriceatwhichthey
willselltheenergytheyproducetothegovernment.
TheseareknownasContractsfordifference'orCfDs.Ifacompany'sbidishigherthanthe
wholesaleelectricitypriceontheUKmarketoncethewindfarmisupandrunning,thenthe
companywillreceiveasubsidyfromthegovernmenttotopuptheprice.
However,ifthestatedprice(规定价格)islessthanthewholesaleprice,thenthecompanywill
paythegovernmentbackthedifference.Thispaybackisthenpassedthroughtoconsumer's
energybills,reducingtheamountthathomesandbusinesseswillpayforelectricity.
Thewinningcompaniessaidtheycouldbuildnewoffshorewindfarmsforaround£40per
megawatthour(MWh)ofpower.Thiswasanewrecordsetbythesewindfarmswithbids30
percentlowerthanjusttwoyearsearlier.
30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.OffshorewindfarmstobebuiltintheUKcouldreducehouseholdenergybillsby
producingelectricityverycheaply.
B.Offshorewindfarmswillnotbesubsidizedbygovernmentinthenearfuture.
第8页,共27页
C.TheimportanceofCfDs.
D.Theoperationofnegativesubsidies.
31.AccordingtoParagraph2,offshorewindfarms.
A.willstopproducingpowerinthemid-2020s
B.arepayingmoneybacktothegovernment
C.willhelpreducehouseholdenergybills
D.willalloperatewith'negativesubsidies'
32.Theunderlinedwords“topup"inParagraph6probablymean.
A.makeupB.takeupC.coverD.fillup
33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Therenewableenergyprojectswillleadtosometocomplainthatcleanenergyis
pushingupbills.
B.Thecompanywhosebidislessthanthewholesaleelectricitypricewillreceivea
subsidy.
C.Thestatedelectricitypriceisnowhigherthanthewholesaleelectricityprice.
D.Fossil-fueledpowerwillbesoonproducedcheaply.
34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheoffshorewindfarms?
A.Curious.B.Pessimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.
35.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Asciencefiction.B.Afinancialmagazine.
C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.
三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)
Itwasearlymorning.PeterCorbetthelpedMarkWellmanoutofhis(1)andontothe
ground.They(2)beforeElCapitan,ahugemassof(3)almostthree-quarters
ofamilehighinCalifornia'sbeautifulYosemiteValley.IthadbeenMark'sdreamtoclimbEl
Capitanforas(4)ashecouldremember.(5)howcouldapersonwithout
theuseofhislegshopetotrytoclimbit?
Markknewhecouldn*tfinishtheclimbalone,buthisfriendPeter,anexpertrockclimber,would
bethereto(6)ahelpinghand.HeandMarkthoughtthatitwouldtakesevendaysto
reachthetop.
Peterclimbedabout100feetupand(7)apiton(岩钉)intotherock.Fasteningone
endofa165-fbotropetothepiton,heletoneendoftherope(8).Markcaughtthe
ropeandfastenedittohis(9)withaspecialinstrument.Thisinstrumentwould(10)
Marktomoveupward,butwould(11)himfromfallingevenasmuchasa
singleinch.Henextreached(12)hisheadandfastenedaT-shapedbartotherope,
usingthesamekindofinstrument.
Sevenyearsbefore,attheageoftwenty-one,hehadfallenwhilemountainclimbing,injuringhis
backbone.Thefall(13)himtheuseofhislegs,butheneverlosthisloveofadventure
orhisjoyful(14).
Forthefirstfourdaysthetwomen(15)steadilyupwardwithoutincident.Butonthe
fifthdayanunbearablyhotwindbegantoblow,andastimewentby,itbecamestrongerand
stronger,causingMarktosway(16)onhisrope.ButMarkkeptondeterminedly
pushinguptheT-barandpullinghimselfup.(17)that,hehadtoadmitthathefelta
lotbetterwhenthewindfinallydieddownandhisbodytouched(18)rockagain.
Ittookthemonedaymorethantheyhadexpected,butonJuly26at1:45intheafternoon,the
crowdofpeoplewaitingonthetopwent(19)withjoyasthetwoheadsappeared.
MarkWellmanhadshownthatifyou(20)yourheartandmindonagoal,nowallis
toohigh,nodreamimpossible.
36.A.bedB.carC.wheelchairD.house
37.A.stoodB.removedC.touchedD.rose
38.A.grassB.dirtC.treeD.rock
39.A.youngB.longC.oldD.short
40.A.OrB.WhileC.ButD.Although
41.A.lendB.reachC.showD.have
42.A.hammeredB.shotC.placedD.stuck
43.A.riseupB.falldownC.standupD.fallbehind
44.A.neckB.helmetC.beltD.fist
45.A.letB.haveC.makeD.allow
46.A.permitB.preventC.forbidD.accelerate
47.A.behindB.belowC.aboveD.beside
48.A.costB.lostC.missedD.enhanced
49.A.spiritB.occasionC.thoughtD.will
50.A.progressedB.hungC.extendedD.intended
51.A.gentlyB.firmlyC.barelyD.violently
第10页,共27页
52.A.OwingtoB.InspiteofC.InordertoD.Byreasonof
53.A.softB.solidC.concreteD.distinct
54.A.paleB.wildC.blankD.easy
55.A.putB.devoteC.setD.sacrifice
四、阅读表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
56.HenryFord,oneofthefewmenthatmademainstreamautomobilesareality.Hewasborn
intoafamilyoffarmerswhooriginatedfromEnglandandIreland.Notthewealthiestof
families,butnotpoverty-strickeneither.
Inhisteenageyears,hisfatherhadgivenhimatimepiecewhichhelatertooktopiecesjust
toseeifhecouldpieceittogetheragainsuccessfully,whichhedid.Hethendidthesame
withotherpeople'stimepiecesandeventuallyherepairedthemtoo.Henrywasalsoa
suffererofDyslexia(阅读困难者),andalthoughthiswasahurdleitwasnotareason
togiveup.
Hecompletedanapprenticeship(学徒期)withJamesF.Flower&Bros,andalsowiththe
DetroitDryDockCompany.In1891hemetwithThomasEdison,wholikedhisconcept
ofanauto-mobile,soheallowedhimtousehiswarehousestomanufacturetwovehicles.
Fordwasgratefulbutlaterbuilthisowncompanysohecouldbuildthecarsonhisown
termsbackedbyWilliamH.Murphyandin1899hefoundedtheDetroitAutomobile
Company.
Thiswasshortlived,however,asthevehiclesproducedlackedthequalityandprecision.
Andtheywerehorriblyexpensive.Thebusinesswentunder,butitdidn'tstophim.Ford
wentontobuildtheCadillacAutomobilecompany.
Afteralmostfailingasecondtimebecauseoflackofsalesandhighdebts,morepartners
cameintothebusinessandthenamewaschangedtotheFordMotorCompany.TheFord
MotorCompanygeneratedaround156billionU.S.dollarsinrevenue(税收)in2019.
Whydidtheauthormentionthetimepiece?(nomorethan10words)
WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?(nomorethan3words)
WhohelpedHenryFordbeforehefoundedtheDetroitAutomobileCompany?(nomorethan
6words)
WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(nomorethan15words)
WhatdoyouthinkofHenryFord?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)
五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)
57.假设你是晨光中学李津。为了响应“光盘行动”号召,反对舌尖上的浪费,本学期你
校英语俱乐部开展了主题为“ClearYourPlate”的英语演讲比赛,请你以此为题准备
一篇英文演讲稿参赛。内容包括:
(1)同学们平时食堂就餐时浪费严重;
(2)呼吁同学们节约粮食;
(3)建议。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)开头已给出,但不计入词数;
(3)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Hello,everyone!Letmetellyousomethingabout"ClearYourPlate".
第12页,共27页
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】答案D根据题意,-你看起来很累。为什么不坐下来?A.Becauselcan'taffordit
意为我买不起;B.Sorryleant意为对不起,我不能;C.Thanks意为感谢;D.MaybeIshould
意为也许我应该。故排除A和B:
C选项不符合本题的语境,一般是别人让你坐了某个位置之后,你再说谢谢,故排除
C.故选:D。
-你看起来很累。为什么不坐下来?
单项选择题考察内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意
知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
2.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.考查名词的词义辨析.,符合句意.power是各种力的总称;force
常指武力、暴力等;energy指精力;(可利用的)能量;strength指人的“力气”.根据句
意,C项正确.
很多国家正增加对天然气、风以及其他形式的能量的利用.
考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择
最符合题意的选项.
3.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.结合答句,可推测问的是毛衣"值"多少钱。cost是动词不能跟is连用,
故排除B.而C选项worthy值得的,不符合题意。D选项paid的主语通常是人,故排除
D.而形容词worth"值…钱;"符合题意。
故选:A«
-这件毛衣值多少钱?
-55美元。
考查句子结构及形容词辨析。
4.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.结合问句,以及答句,可以看出设空处应该是被糟糕的交通耽搁了。
A.heldup耽搁;B.putup张贴;C.takenup占据;D.stayedup熬夜。介乎句意,应该是
被糟糕的交通“耽搁”。
故选:Ao
-你为什么上班这么晚?
-我在来的路上因为交通堵塞被耽搁了20分钟。
此题考查动词短语,做此类题,平时多积累词义、短语和用法,做题时需结合选项和句
意做出判断。
5.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D.结合句意,可推测划线处应该有"本该听却没听"之意,根据所学知
识,shouldhavedone意为"过去本应该做某事却未做。”,表达一种责备或内疚的语气。
也是虚拟语气。
故选:D。
-这不是去那里的最佳时机。
-是的。在我做决定之前,我本应该接受你的建议。
考查虚拟语气及句子的结构,做此类题需结合上下文对话推测真正含义。
6.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B.本题考查介词的用法。表示以多少价格卖掉某物用介词for.
故选:Bo
史密斯先生以200万美元卖掉了他那座豪华的海边别墅。
本题需要结合句意及汉语提示,分清所需要填写单词的词性,从而确定答案。此题考查
介词辨析。
7.【答案】A
【解析】答案A考查定语从句。第一空,thesameas为固定结构,意思为"与……一样”;
"wasratherdisappointing"为非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代前面整个句子的
内容,故第二空应选which,故答案选A。
结果和教授预料的不一样,这是相当令人失望的。
定语从句又称为形容词性从句,综观历年高考试题,我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中
的热点与难点,解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句,哪一句是从句,被修饰的
第14页,共27页
词是谁,从句中的句子成分缺失什么,根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词
或者关系副词,从而选出正确的答案,解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析。
8.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B.此题考查时态,结合时间状语"atten”,可知事情已经发生,而结合句
意,刚才一直在等John,故此句应该用过去进行时。
故选:B„
-你刚才看上去很焦虑。
-我期待John十点来,但他没来。
结合句子结构,可知此句考查动词的时态。
9.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.结合句意,plentyofwork和do是动宾关系,且存在被动关系,故此
句需要用被动形式。而getsth
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