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2021年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)

学校:姓名:.班级:考号:

一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)

1.-Youlooksotired.Whynothavearest?

,()

A.BecauseIcan'tafforditB.SorryIcan't

C.ThanksD.MaybeIshould

2.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof

()

A.powerB.forceC.energyD.strength

3.-Howmuchisthesweater?

-55dollars.()

A.worthB.costC.worthyD.paid

4.-Whydidyoucomesolateforwork?

-1wasfor20minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.()

A.heldupB.putupC.takenupD.stayedup

5.-Itwasnotthebesttimetogothere.

-Yes.IyouradvicebeforeImademydecision.()

A.couldacceptB.shouldaccept

C.oughttoacceptD.shouldhaveaccepted

6.MrSmithsoldthatmagnificentcottageofhisonthesea2,000,000dollars.()

A.atB.forC.toD.by

7.Theresultwasnotthesame____theprofessorhadexpected,

wasratherdisappointing.()

A.as;whichB.which;asC.as;thatD.that;which

8.-Youlookedanxiousjustnow.

-1Johnatten,buthedidn'tturnup.()

A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wouldexpectD.hadexpected

9.IliketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofworkbeforelunch.()

A.todoB.doingC.doneD.beingdone

10.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,andmademattersworsewasthatnightbegan

tofall.()

A.itB.whichC.thatD.what

11.Frankwentbackhome,tostudymuchharderthanbefore.()

A.withhismindmakingupB.hismindmakingup

C.withhismindmadeupD.hismindbeingmadeup

12.-DidyouwatchtheplayonCCTV-1lastnight?Itwasreallygood.

-No,Ididn't.?

-"TeaHouse."()

A.WhatwasitB.What'son

C.WhatwasitaboutD.Howaboutit

13.Alwaysactinginastrangeway,Einsteinmusthavetopeoplearoundtobemad

.()

A.shownB.imaginedC.thoughtD.appeared

14.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarketits

superiorquality.()

A.intermsofB.onaccountofC.onbehalfofD.ontopof

15.Mrs.Whitedoesn'tbelievethathersonisabletomakesuchgreatprogressinMathema

tics,__?()

A.isheB.isn'theC.doesn*tsheD.doesshe

二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共50.0分)

A

BuckinghamPalaceTourWatchingthetraditionalchangingoftheguardceremonyat

BuckinghamPalaceisamustwheninLondon,andonthis4.5-houryou'llgettoexperiencethis

event,aswellasothertypicalBritishtraditions.Thepackagecombinesthreemajorattractions:

thechangingoftheguard,atouroftheStateApartmentsandtraditionalafternoontea.The

guidedtourpassesthroughSt.JamesParkbeforestoppingtowatchtheguardceremonywith

soldiersdressedintraditionaluniforms,followedbyentryintoBuckinghamPalaceforanaudio

tour.After,travelerswillheadtoaluxuryhotelfortraditionalafternoontea,sconesand

sandwiches.

ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise

AfternoonteaisaBritishtradition,andtomakethiscasual,elegantexperienceevenmore

第2页,共27页

relaxing,youcancombineitwithasightseeingcruiseofLondon'sThamesRiver,themain

waterwaythatflowsthroughtheheartofthecity.Boardawindow-linedvesselforan

hour-and-a-halfvoyagefromTowerPiertoWestminsterthatincludestraditionalteaservice

withpastries,sconesandsandwiches.TheboatwillfloatpasticonicsitesliketheTowerof

London,BigBen,theHousesofParliamentandtheLondonEye,aswellasShakespeare's

famousGlobeTheatre.Onthereturn,feelfreetowandertheoutsidedeckforphotosandlisten

toinformativecommentary(角军说)fromthestaff.

LondonRoyalParksBikeTour

Londonhassomespectacularparksthatarelocatedamongthecity'smostfamousattractions

andaguidedbiketourisafunandrelaxingwaytocoveralotofgroundquicklyandexperience

theselovelypublicspaces.Thefour-hour,morningorafternoonbiketourbeginsinCentral

Londonwherebicyclesandhelmetsareissued,followedbyaleisurelyridethrough

WestminstertotheHousesofParliament,WestminsterAbbeyandBigBenwithnarrationfrom

thetourguidefollowedbybusyTrafalgarSquare.Next,therideheadstoallfourRoyalParks:

HydePark,KensingtonGardens,GreenParkandStJames'sPark.Beforereturningtothestart,

riderscanvisitthePrincessDianaMemorialatKensingtonPalace.

WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip

Ifyou'reinterestedinexploringsomeoftheworld-famousattractionsoutsideofLondon,

considerbookingtheWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.Thefull-daytour

departsfromLondoninanair-conditionedbus,spansaboutninehoursandincludesthreeof

England'sarchitecturalgems.ThefirststopistheQueen'sofficialresidence:WindsorCastle

foraudiotoursandachancetoseethechangingoftheguardfollowedbefreetimetoexplore

thestreetsofWindsor.NextupisavisittothemysteriousUNESCOsiteofStonehenge,

followedbyawalkingtourofthecityofOxford.Alongtheway,theguidepointsouthistorical

landmarksandotherattractionsandprovidesanin-depthcommentary.Foodandbeverages

(酒水)arenotincluded,butyoucanpicksomethingupinWindsor.

16.Whichtouristheshortest?

A.BuckinghamPalaceTour.

B.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise.

C.LondonRoyalParksBikeTour.

D.WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.

17.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.VisitorscanwatchthechangingoftheguardwiththeWindsorCastle,Stonehengeand

OxfordDayTrip.

B.AThamesRiverSightseeingCruisecantakeyouthroughthecenterofLondon.

C.YoumusthaveyourhelmetreadybeforejoiningtheLondonRoyalParksBikeTour.

D.BuckinghamPalaceTourwillofferanafternoonteainaluxuryhotel.

18.AlltheabovetoursareinLondon,except.

A.BuckinghamPalaceTour

B.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise

C.LondonRoyalParksBikeTour

D.WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip

19.IfyouchoosetheWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip,youmay.

A.seethreegems

B.visittheQueen'shome

C.boardavessel

D.visitthePrincessDianaMemorial

B

Itisoftensaidthataperson'shighschoolyearsaresomeofthemostimportanttheywill

experience,andareoftenseenasacriticalandlife-shapingtime.Duringthisperiodintheirlife

peopleoftenbegintodiscoverwhatismeaningfultothemandhowtheyplantocontinueliving

theirlife.MyvolunteerexperienceatSt.Clare'sHospitalhashelpedmeformthispositive

experienceduringmyhighschoolyears;throughvaluablelessonsIhavelearnedlifeskillsand

havebeguntoshapemyvaluesandmind-set.InthecourseofmyvolunteeringatthehospitalI

havediscoveredhowtointeractwithothers,learnedtorespectdiversity,realizedthe

importanceofservice,andgainedperspective.WhenIfirstbeganvolunteering,Iwasvery

nervousaboutmeetingnewpeopleandbeingpushedoutsideofmycomfortzone.Iamlearning

tointroducemyselftonewvolunteers,gooutofmywaytomakepatientsfeelwelcome,and

overallhowtoextendahandoffriendshiptoothers.Notonlydoesthisskillapplytomy

personallife,butwillalsobeextremelyhelpfulinmyacademiclifeandthe"realworld."

IthinkoneofthemostsignificantvaluesIhavegainedthroughmyexperienceatSt.Clare's

Hospitalistheimportanceofservice.Service,involvesmakingadifferenceinthelivesof

othersandcontributingtothecommunity.EachtimeIendmyvolunteershift,Ifeelbetterand

asifIhavedonesomethingworthwhile.Thisfeelinghasfueledmetocontinuevolunteering,

第4页,共27页

andhasnowbecomesomethingIseeasirreplaceable.InthepastIhavebeenfrustratedbymy

situation,andwasdiscouragedbecauseIfeltImightnotmakeasignificantdifferencedueto

myyoungage.However,IamrelievedofthisbecauseIfeelthatthroughthehospitalvolunteer

programIcantrytodomypartandhelpothers.

IgenuinelythinkthatwithoutmyvolunteerexperienceatSt.Clare'sHospitalJmayhavebeen

adifferentperson,lackingtheseskillsandideals.Ihavematuredandgainedvaluableskills,as

wellaslearnedimportantlessonsaboutlife.Manypeoplemyagedonothaveanexperience

similartothis,wheretheyareinanenvironmentbasedonlyuponhealingandhelpingothers,

andIthinktheyhavetrulymissedout.Iwillcontinueonthispathofservicethroughoutmylife,

andIknowthatbecauseofmyvolunteerexperienceIhavebenefited,andthatthesebenefits

willcarryonasIdevelopandbecomeanadult.

20.Accordingtothepassage,whyisaperson'shighschoolyearsimportant?

A.Becausepeopledovolunteerworkduringthistime.

B.Becauseitisatimetointeractwithothers.

C.Becauseduringthisperiod,peoplebegintoshapetheirlives.

D.Becauseitisatimetodiscoverthemeaningofvolunteering.

21.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Irealizedtheimportanceofservice.

B.EachtimeIendmyvolunteerjob,Ifeelbetter.

C.Serviceissomethingirreplaceable.

D.Iamrelievedoffrustration.

22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.Duringtheauthor'shighschoolyearsheformedthepositiveexperience.

B.Whentheauthorfirstbeganvolunteering,hewasexcitedtomeetnewpeople.

C.TheauthorbecamelackingskillsandidealsaftervolunteeringatSt.Clare'sHospital.

D.Manyhighschoolstudentsareinanenvironmentbasedonlyuponhealingandhelping

others.

23.Whatsortofpersonwastheauthorbeforehebeganvolunteering?

A.Hesitating.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Unconfident.

24.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?

A.Highschoolyearsarethemostimportantperiod.

B.Hemissedtheexperienceduringhishighschoolyears.

C.HehasbenefitedfromhisvolunteerexperienceatSt.Clare*sHospital.

D.HewaspushedoutsideofhiscomfortzonewhenworkingatSt.Clare'sHospital.

c

Sportsfandomisaboutmorethanjustentertainment.Itcanboostyourself-esteem(自尊)and

makeyouhappier-andyoudon'thavetorootforthewinningteamtogainthebenefits.

Beingasportsfanisa"verypsychologicallyhealthyactivity,'1saysDanielWann,professorat

MurrayStateUniversitywhoseresearchprogramcentersonthepsychologyofsportfandom.

Fandomconnectsustootherlike-mindedpeople,whichsatisfiesourhumanneedforbelonging,

hesays.

Theserelationshipsaresignificant:Peoplewhoidentifyassportsfanshavehigherlevelsof

self-esteem,lowerlevelsoflonelinessandtendtobemoresatisfiedwiththeirlivescomparedto

thosewhoaren'tinterestedinsports,Wannsays.Fanstendtohavemoreaccesstosocial

support,helpandresourcesaswell.Researchsuggeststhatwhenpeoplehavesupportfrom

theircommunities,theyhavebetterhealth.

Beyondbonding,fansgettoenjoythepsychologicalbenefitsofwinning,eveniftheyhave

nothingtodowiththeplayersorgames,saysStephenReysen,associateprofessoratTexas

A&MUniversity-Commercewhostudiesidentityandfandom.

"Individualsfeelthatthefaninterest(inthiscaseasportteam)isapartofthem,"Reysensays.

"Sowhentheteamiswinning,youfeellikeyouarewinningeventhoughyouarenotaplayer."

Ofcourse,teamssometimeslose.

So,whydopeoplecontinuetoputtheirfaithbehindteamsthattendtolose?Peoplewhofeel

astrongpsychologicalconnectiontoateamaremorelikelytorootforateamwhenthey're

havingalosingseason,Reysensays.

"Sportsfandomhasnothingtodowiththeoutcomeofagame,"Wannsays.Forexample,ifa

pizzarestaurantcontinuallygotyourorderwrong,you'dlikelyswitchtoamorereliableone.

Butbecausebeingafanissocentraltopeople'sidentities,peoplearewillingtoacceptdefeat

andcontinuetobeloyaltoateam.

Beingpartofafancommunitycanalsohelppeoplecopewithlosses.A2019studyfoundthat

watchingafootballgamewithotherfanshelpstoeasethenegativepsychologicaleffectsof

losing.

"Forfansofthelosingteam,sharingthepainmayhaveprotectedthemfromlosing

第6页,共27页

self-esteem/'SilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,co-authorofthestudyandprofessorof

communicationatTheOhioStateUniversitysaidinarelease.

25.Accordingtothepassage,whydosportsfansfeelhappier?

A.Becausetheycouldgainthebenefitsfromthewinningteam.

B.Becausetheycansharepainsandhappinesswithpeoplewhohavethecommon

interests.

C.Becausetheycouldhavealowlevelofself-esteem.

D.Becausemostofthemareoptimistic.

26.Whatisthesignificanceoftherelationshipsbetweensportsfans?

A.Sportsfanshavesupportfromtheirfavoriteteams.

B.Sportsfanshavehigherlevelsofloneliness.

C.Sportsfansarelikelymorecontentwiththeirlives.

D.Sportsfanstendtocomparethemselvestothosewhoaren'tinterestedinsports.

27.Accordingtothepassage,iftheteamhasalosingseason,thesportsfansmay

A.displaytheiridentities

B.haveaboostofself-esteem

C.notsupporttheteamanymore

D.haveanegativepsychologyperiod

28.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelpsportsfansdealwithlossesoftheirteam?

A.Beingpartoftheteam.

B.Orderingapizzainadifferentrestaurant.

C.Sharingthepainwithfamilymembers.

D.Theloyaltytotheteam.

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Sportsfanshaveacloserrelationshipwithotherlike-minedpeople.

B.Sportsfanshavehigherself-esteemandaremoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.

C.Sportsfansalwaysputtheirfaithbehindtheirfavoriteteams.

D.Sportsfandomhasnothingtodowiththeoutcomeofagame.

D

Renewableenergyprojects,includingonshoreandoffshorewindandsolarfarms,havesofar

beensubsidized(资助)bygovernmentsupportschemes.Thishasledtosometocomplain

thatcleanenergyispushingupbills.

However,themostrecentlyapprovedoffshorewindprojectswillmostlikelyoperatewith

'negativesubsidies*—payingmoneybacktothegovernment.Themoneywillgotowards

reducinghouseholdenergybillsastheoffshorewindfarmsstartproducingpowerinthe

mid-2020s.

ThisistheconclusionofananalysisbyaninternationalteamledbyImperialCollegeLondon

researcherspublishedtodayinNatureEnergy.

LeadresearcherDrMalteJansen,fromtheCentreforEnvironmentalPolicyatImperial,said:

"Offshorewindpowerwillsoonbesocheaptoproducethatitwillundercutfossil-fueled

powerstationsandmaybethecheapestformofenergyfortheUK.Energysubsidiesusedto

pushupenergybills,butwithinafewyearscheaprenewableenergywillseethembrought

downfbrthefirsttime.Thisisanastonishingdevelopment.n

TheanalysisfbrfivecountriesinEurope,includingtheUK,focusedonaseriesofgovernment

auctions(拍卖)foroffshorewindfarmsbetweenFebruary2015andSeptember2019.

Companiesthatwanttobuildwindfarmsbidintheauctionsbystatingthepriceatwhichthey

willselltheenergytheyproducetothegovernment.

TheseareknownasContractsfordifference'orCfDs.Ifacompany'sbidishigherthanthe

wholesaleelectricitypriceontheUKmarketoncethewindfarmisupandrunning,thenthe

companywillreceiveasubsidyfromthegovernmenttotopuptheprice.

However,ifthestatedprice(规定价格)islessthanthewholesaleprice,thenthecompanywill

paythegovernmentbackthedifference.Thispaybackisthenpassedthroughtoconsumer's

energybills,reducingtheamountthathomesandbusinesseswillpayforelectricity.

Thewinningcompaniessaidtheycouldbuildnewoffshorewindfarmsforaround£40per

megawatthour(MWh)ofpower.Thiswasanewrecordsetbythesewindfarmswithbids30

percentlowerthanjusttwoyearsearlier.

30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.OffshorewindfarmstobebuiltintheUKcouldreducehouseholdenergybillsby

producingelectricityverycheaply.

B.Offshorewindfarmswillnotbesubsidizedbygovernmentinthenearfuture.

第8页,共27页

C.TheimportanceofCfDs.

D.Theoperationofnegativesubsidies.

31.AccordingtoParagraph2,offshorewindfarms.

A.willstopproducingpowerinthemid-2020s

B.arepayingmoneybacktothegovernment

C.willhelpreducehouseholdenergybills

D.willalloperatewith'negativesubsidies'

32.Theunderlinedwords“topup"inParagraph6probablymean.

A.makeupB.takeupC.coverD.fillup

33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Therenewableenergyprojectswillleadtosometocomplainthatcleanenergyis

pushingupbills.

B.Thecompanywhosebidislessthanthewholesaleelectricitypricewillreceivea

subsidy.

C.Thestatedelectricitypriceisnowhigherthanthewholesaleelectricityprice.

D.Fossil-fueledpowerwillbesoonproducedcheaply.

34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheoffshorewindfarms?

A.Curious.B.Pessimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.

35.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencefiction.B.Afinancialmagazine.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)

Itwasearlymorning.PeterCorbetthelpedMarkWellmanoutofhis(1)andontothe

ground.They(2)beforeElCapitan,ahugemassof(3)almostthree-quarters

ofamilehighinCalifornia'sbeautifulYosemiteValley.IthadbeenMark'sdreamtoclimbEl

Capitanforas(4)ashecouldremember.(5)howcouldapersonwithout

theuseofhislegshopetotrytoclimbit?

Markknewhecouldn*tfinishtheclimbalone,buthisfriendPeter,anexpertrockclimber,would

bethereto(6)ahelpinghand.HeandMarkthoughtthatitwouldtakesevendaysto

reachthetop.

Peterclimbedabout100feetupand(7)apiton(岩钉)intotherock.Fasteningone

endofa165-fbotropetothepiton,heletoneendoftherope(8).Markcaughtthe

ropeandfastenedittohis(9)withaspecialinstrument.Thisinstrumentwould(10)

Marktomoveupward,butwould(11)himfromfallingevenasmuchasa

singleinch.Henextreached(12)hisheadandfastenedaT-shapedbartotherope,

usingthesamekindofinstrument.

Sevenyearsbefore,attheageoftwenty-one,hehadfallenwhilemountainclimbing,injuringhis

backbone.Thefall(13)himtheuseofhislegs,butheneverlosthisloveofadventure

orhisjoyful(14).

Forthefirstfourdaysthetwomen(15)steadilyupwardwithoutincident.Butonthe

fifthdayanunbearablyhotwindbegantoblow,andastimewentby,itbecamestrongerand

stronger,causingMarktosway(16)onhisrope.ButMarkkeptondeterminedly

pushinguptheT-barandpullinghimselfup.(17)that,hehadtoadmitthathefelta

lotbetterwhenthewindfinallydieddownandhisbodytouched(18)rockagain.

Ittookthemonedaymorethantheyhadexpected,butonJuly26at1:45intheafternoon,the

crowdofpeoplewaitingonthetopwent(19)withjoyasthetwoheadsappeared.

MarkWellmanhadshownthatifyou(20)yourheartandmindonagoal,nowallis

toohigh,nodreamimpossible.

36.A.bedB.carC.wheelchairD.house

37.A.stoodB.removedC.touchedD.rose

38.A.grassB.dirtC.treeD.rock

39.A.youngB.longC.oldD.short

40.A.OrB.WhileC.ButD.Although

41.A.lendB.reachC.showD.have

42.A.hammeredB.shotC.placedD.stuck

43.A.riseupB.falldownC.standupD.fallbehind

44.A.neckB.helmetC.beltD.fist

45.A.letB.haveC.makeD.allow

46.A.permitB.preventC.forbidD.accelerate

47.A.behindB.belowC.aboveD.beside

48.A.costB.lostC.missedD.enhanced

49.A.spiritB.occasionC.thoughtD.will

50.A.progressedB.hungC.extendedD.intended

51.A.gentlyB.firmlyC.barelyD.violently

第10页,共27页

52.A.OwingtoB.InspiteofC.InordertoD.Byreasonof

53.A.softB.solidC.concreteD.distinct

54.A.paleB.wildC.blankD.easy

55.A.putB.devoteC.setD.sacrifice

四、阅读表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

56.HenryFord,oneofthefewmenthatmademainstreamautomobilesareality.Hewasborn

intoafamilyoffarmerswhooriginatedfromEnglandandIreland.Notthewealthiestof

families,butnotpoverty-strickeneither.

Inhisteenageyears,hisfatherhadgivenhimatimepiecewhichhelatertooktopiecesjust

toseeifhecouldpieceittogetheragainsuccessfully,whichhedid.Hethendidthesame

withotherpeople'stimepiecesandeventuallyherepairedthemtoo.Henrywasalsoa

suffererofDyslexia(阅读困难者),andalthoughthiswasahurdleitwasnotareason

togiveup.

Hecompletedanapprenticeship(学徒期)withJamesF.Flower&Bros,andalsowiththe

DetroitDryDockCompany.In1891hemetwithThomasEdison,wholikedhisconcept

ofanauto-mobile,soheallowedhimtousehiswarehousestomanufacturetwovehicles.

Fordwasgratefulbutlaterbuilthisowncompanysohecouldbuildthecarsonhisown

termsbackedbyWilliamH.Murphyandin1899hefoundedtheDetroitAutomobile

Company.

Thiswasshortlived,however,asthevehiclesproducedlackedthequalityandprecision.

Andtheywerehorriblyexpensive.Thebusinesswentunder,butitdidn'tstophim.Ford

wentontobuildtheCadillacAutomobilecompany.

Afteralmostfailingasecondtimebecauseoflackofsalesandhighdebts,morepartners

cameintothebusinessandthenamewaschangedtotheFordMotorCompany.TheFord

MotorCompanygeneratedaround156billionU.S.dollarsinrevenue(税收)in2019.

Whydidtheauthormentionthetimepiece?(nomorethan10words)

WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?(nomorethan3words)

WhohelpedHenryFordbeforehefoundedtheDetroitAutomobileCompany?(nomorethan

6words)

WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(nomorethan15words)

WhatdoyouthinkofHenryFord?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)

五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)

57.假设你是晨光中学李津。为了响应“光盘行动”号召,反对舌尖上的浪费,本学期你

校英语俱乐部开展了主题为“ClearYourPlate”的英语演讲比赛,请你以此为题准备

一篇英文演讲稿参赛。内容包括:

(1)同学们平时食堂就餐时浪费严重;

(2)呼吁同学们节约粮食;

(3)建议。

注意:

(1)词数不少于100;

(2)开头已给出,但不计入词数;

(3)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Hello,everyone!Letmetellyousomethingabout"ClearYourPlate".

第12页,共27页

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】答案D根据题意,-你看起来很累。为什么不坐下来?A.Becauselcan'taffordit

意为我买不起;B.Sorryleant意为对不起,我不能;C.Thanks意为感谢;D.MaybeIshould

意为也许我应该。故排除A和B:

C选项不符合本题的语境,一般是别人让你坐了某个位置之后,你再说谢谢,故排除

C.故选:D。

-你看起来很累。为什么不坐下来?

单项选择题考察内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意

知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

2.【答案】C

【解析】答案:C.考查名词的词义辨析.,符合句意.power是各种力的总称;force

常指武力、暴力等;energy指精力;(可利用的)能量;strength指人的“力气”.根据句

意,C项正确.

很多国家正增加对天然气、风以及其他形式的能量的利用.

考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择

最符合题意的选项.

3.【答案】A

【解析】答案:A.结合答句,可推测问的是毛衣"值"多少钱。cost是动词不能跟is连用,

故排除B.而C选项worthy值得的,不符合题意。D选项paid的主语通常是人,故排除

D.而形容词worth"值…钱;"符合题意。

故选:A«

-这件毛衣值多少钱?

-55美元。

考查句子结构及形容词辨析。

4.【答案】A

【解析】答案:A.结合问句,以及答句,可以看出设空处应该是被糟糕的交通耽搁了。

A.heldup耽搁;B.putup张贴;C.takenup占据;D.stayedup熬夜。介乎句意,应该是

被糟糕的交通“耽搁”。

故选:Ao

-你为什么上班这么晚?

-我在来的路上因为交通堵塞被耽搁了20分钟。

此题考查动词短语,做此类题,平时多积累词义、短语和用法,做题时需结合选项和句

意做出判断。

5.【答案】D

【解析】答案:D.结合句意,可推测划线处应该有"本该听却没听"之意,根据所学知

识,shouldhavedone意为"过去本应该做某事却未做。”,表达一种责备或内疚的语气。

也是虚拟语气。

故选:D。

-这不是去那里的最佳时机。

-是的。在我做决定之前,我本应该接受你的建议。

考查虚拟语气及句子的结构,做此类题需结合上下文对话推测真正含义。

6.【答案】B

【解析】答案:B.本题考查介词的用法。表示以多少价格卖掉某物用介词for.

故选:Bo

史密斯先生以200万美元卖掉了他那座豪华的海边别墅。

本题需要结合句意及汉语提示,分清所需要填写单词的词性,从而确定答案。此题考查

介词辨析。

7.【答案】A

【解析】答案A考查定语从句。第一空,thesameas为固定结构,意思为"与……一样”;

"wasratherdisappointing"为非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代前面整个句子的

内容,故第二空应选which,故答案选A。

结果和教授预料的不一样,这是相当令人失望的。

定语从句又称为形容词性从句,综观历年高考试题,我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中

的热点与难点,解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句,哪一句是从句,被修饰的

第14页,共27页

词是谁,从句中的句子成分缺失什么,根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词

或者关系副词,从而选出正确的答案,解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析。

8.【答案】B

【解析】答案:B.此题考查时态,结合时间状语"atten”,可知事情已经发生,而结合句

意,刚才一直在等John,故此句应该用过去进行时。

故选:B„

-你刚才看上去很焦虑。

-我期待John十点来,但他没来。

结合句子结构,可知此句考查动词的时态。

9.【答案】C

【解析】答案:C.结合句意,plentyofwork和do是动宾关系,且存在被动关系,故此

句需要用被动形式。而getsth

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