新高考英语人教版一轮复习课件第1部分必修2Unit1Culturalrelics

必修2Unit1

Culturalrelics单元话题导读写作词汇ancientadj.古代的civilizedadj.文明的symboln.象征；符号；标志beofgreatvalue很有价值culturalshock文化冲击datebackto/datefrom追溯到话题美句(1)众所周知，

文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。It’swell-knownthatculturalrelicsbelongtothehumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.(2)我们每一个人都应尽最大努力保护文化遗产。Inordertoprotectculturalrelics,everyoneofusshouldmakethegreatestefforts.(3)没有种子不开花，没有文化难当家。Noseed,noflower,noculture,nohome.精雕玉琢用“beof＋n.

”结构改写句子：(1)Second,itisveryvaluableinstudyingancientcivilization.Second,__________________

instudyingancientcivilization.用what引导的主语从句改写句子：(2)Thus,youshouldprotectitratherthantakeitdown.Thus,____________________

istoprotectitratherthantakeitdown.itisofgreatvalue

whatyoushoulddo

经典习题及优美范文

假定你是一名高中学生李华，在浏览网页时发现，世界上很多文化遗产遭受到了各种人类活动、自然灾害等的破坏。对此你深感痛惜，决定给联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产中心的负责人John写一封建议信。内容包括：(1)大力宣传保护文化遗产；(2)倡导环保旅游，避免破坏文化遗产；(3)筹集资金对遗产进行维修和维护。DearMr.John，I’msorrytoseethatsomanyculturalheritagesintheworldarebeingdestroyednowadays.Asaseniorstudent,Iwanttoofferyousomesuggestionsabouthowtoprotecttheworldculturalheritageseffectively.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.Firstofall,itisimportanttoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofprotectingculturalheritagesbyusingthemoderntechnologyandnetwork.Secondly,tourismhascausedmuchdamagetoculturalheritages.Therefore,wemustcallonpeopletovisittheculturalheritagesinafriendlyway.Finally,weshouldraisemoremoneytorepairandprotectthecultureheritages.Hopeyoucantakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.Yourssincerely，LiHua单元基础精测重点单词※核心词汇1．________vt.移动；

搬开2．________vi.争论；

辩论

n.争论；

辩论3．________vt.想象；

设想；

爱好adj.奇特的；

异样的4．__________n.价值；

作用prep.值得的；

相当于……的价值adj.[古]值钱的5．__________adj.本地的；

当地的

remove

debate

fancy

worth

local

重点单词

※扩展词汇6．__________vi.下沉；

沉下→__________(过去式)→

__________(过去分词)7．__________vt.设计；计划；构思

n.设计；图案；构思→__________(设计者)8．__________vt.怀疑；不信n.

怀疑；疑惑→__________adj.怀疑的sink

sank

sunk

design

designer

doubt

doubtful

重点单词9．__________vt.挑选；

选择→__________n.选择；

选拔10．__________vi.幸免；幸存；生还→__________n.生存；幸存→__________n.幸存者select

selection

survive

survival

survivor

重点单词11．__________vt.使吃惊；惊讶→__________adj.令人吃惊的→__________adj.吃惊的→__________n.惊奇12．__________v．装饰；装修→__________n.装饰品13．__________vi.爆炸→__________n.爆炸

1amaze

amazing

amazed

amazement

decorate

decoration

explode

explosion

重点单词14．__________n.根据；证据→__________adj.明显的；清楚的15．__________adj.贵重的；有价值的→__________vt.&n.价值；重视16．__________adj.非正式的→__________(反义词)正式的

evidence

evident

valuable

value

informal

formal

重点单词

※阅读词汇17．apart

adv.________________18．wooden

adj.____________19．former

adj.__________________20．rare

adj.________________________21．entrance

n.____________22．style

n.__________________23．trial

n.__________________24．jewel

n.______________

分离地；分别地

木制的

以前的；从前的

稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2入口风格；风度；类型审判；审讯；试验珠宝；宝石常用短语1．属于

________________2．拆开

________________3．器重；看重

________________4．值得做

________________5．inturn

________________6．insearchof

________________7．atwar

________________8．lessthan

________________

belongto

takeapart

thinkhighlyof

beworthdoing

作为报答；回报寻找处于交战状态少于经典句式1．FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,_______________________(不可能想象到)thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(couldnot/neverhavedonesth.过去不可能做某事)2．____________________(毫无疑问)theboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.(thereisnodoubtthat…

毫无疑问……)

couldneverhaveimagined

Thereisnodoubtthat

经典句式3．Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveand______________________(哪些不能相信)．(疑问词＋不定式)4．Nor____________________(我认为)theyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.(nor位于句首引起部分倒装)

whichnottobelieve

doIthink

单元要点突破1．survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还【考点激活】①____________thatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.从幸存下来的那天晚上后，我们有信心，一切会好的。(1)survive…幸免于……；从……中挺过来/活过来surviveon…依靠……生存下来AsurviveB(by…)

A比B活得长(……)(2)survivor

n.幸存者survival

n.[U]幸存；

[C]残存物【知识建构】Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.在经过了数不清的面试和展示之后，我设法在候选人中脱颖而出被选中。【易错点津】(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不需要再加介词in或from。(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时，用“AsurviveBby＋时间”结构表示。【多维训练】◆语法填空It’sreportedthatthewomanwastheonly②________who③__________theearthquake.Shesurvived④________littlewaterundertheground.Her⑤

__________wasarealwonderandfinallyshesurvivedherhusband⑥________5years.◆句式升级⑦Aftershehadsurvivedthatnight，shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.→________________________，shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(分词作状语)【答案】①Havingsurvived

②survivor

③hadsurvived

④on

⑤survival

⑥by

⑦Havingsurvivedthatnight2．doubtn.怀疑；疑惑vt.

怀疑；不信【考点激活】①Thereisnodoubt________teachers’praiseisveryimportanttobuildupstudents’confidence.毫无疑问，老师的表扬对增强学生的自信心非常重要。(1)Idon’tdoubtthat…我确信……Idoubtwhether(if)…我怀疑是否……(2)Thereisnodoubtabout/that…毫无疑问……Thereissomedoubtwhether…有疑问……(3)beyond/outofdoubt毫无疑问地；确实地withoutdoubt无疑地；确实地(4)doubtful

adj.怀疑的；难以预测的【知识建构】NodoubthehadnotanideathathewasspeakingGreek.毫无疑问他不知道他说的是希腊语。【举一反三】【多维训练】◆语法填空②Idon’tdoubt________heignoredmebydesignyesterday.③Thereissomedoubt________hewillsurvivethedeadlydisease.④Withherinjuriesit’s________(doubt)thatshe’lleverwalkagain.3．removevt.&vi.移动；搬开【考点激活】①She____________herglassesandrubbedhereyes.她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。(1)remove…from…把……从……移开removefrom…to…从……搬到……removesb.fromschool开除某人；勒令某人退学(2)removeproblems/obstacles/objections解决问题；排除障碍；消除异议removeone’sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼【知识建构】Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.当这两种方式都不能去除静电噪声的时候，我就绝望地坐在那儿等着它们消失。【多维训练】◆语法填空②Threechildren______________(remove)fromtheschoolforpersistentbadbehaviorlastweek.③AsfarasIknow,hehasremovedfromBeijing________Guangzhou.【答案】①removed

②wereremoved

③to④removedthemanagerfromhispost

⑤hashadmydoubtsremoved4．worthprep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.

[古]值钱的【考点激活】①EachChineseknotIwillsendtoyouis__________aboutonedollar.我寄给你的中国结每个大约值1美元。beworthdoing值得做beworththemoney/aneffort/atry值得花钱/努力/一试beworthit值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)Thejobisworthatry.这份工作值得一试。【知识建构】【词义辨析】单词搭配

意义

worthbeworth＋n.值得……；值……

beworthdoing值得

worthybeworthyof＋n.

值得……

beworthyofbeingdone值得被做

beworthytobedone值得被做

worthwhileIt’sworthwhiledoing/todo…值得做……

【易错点津】表示“很值得做”在beworthdoing结构中用well修饰，且用动名词的主动式表示被动含义。【多维训练】◆一句多译他们提出的计划值得讨论。②Theplanputforwardbythemis_______________.(worth)③Theplanputforwardbythemis_________________.(worthy)④_________theplanputforwardbythem.(worthwhile)◆完成句子⑤我认为，这本小说非常值得一读。Inmyview,thenovel____________________.【答案】①worth

②worthdiscussing③worthyofdiscussion/beingdiscussed/tobediscussed④Itisworthwhilediscussing/todiscuss⑤iswellworthreading1．insearchof寻找；搜寻；寻求【考点激活】①Rescueworkersarediggingthroughtheruins______________othervictims.救援人员正在废墟中挖掘，以搜寻其他受害者。(1)insearchof寻找；搜寻；寻求inone’ssearchfor寻找(2)searchsth./sb.搜查某物/搜身searchfor＝lookfor寻找search…for…为找到……而搜查……【知识建构】Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore’swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.一家商店甚至开设了一个新的实验室，邀请顾客走过一段路进入商店的窗户去闻闻书、罐子和抽屉，目的是寻找这些东西完美的味道。【词义辨析】search作及物动词，表示“搜查”，宾语可以是人，意为“对某人进行搜身”，如果宾语是表地点的名词，则意为“搜查某个地方”。searchfor意为“搜寻”，常指花费很大的力气去寻找某个特定的人或物，相当于lookfor。search…for…意为“为寻找……而搜查……”。

Two12-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedoutaboattosearchforafootball.两个12岁的小男孩，克里斯丁和杰克，为了寻找足球把船划了出去。【多维训练】◆语法填空Somepolicemenwere②____________onerobberformoreevidence;otherswere③________________anotherrobberandthelocalpeoplewere④________________thethingstheyhadlost.【答案】①insearchof

②searching③searchingfor

④insearchof2．belongto属于【考点激活】①Thebrightfuture____________theyoungergeneration.光明的未来属于年轻一代。(1)belongto表示“是……的财产(属于)；是……的组成部分(属于)；是……的成员(属于)”。(2)belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面，表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适/有用”。(3)belongings

n.财产；所有物；相关事物【知识建构】Wheredotheseplatesbelong?这些盘子该放在哪里？【易错点津】belongto表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。【多维训练】◆语法填空②Thestudentsfeelthattheybelong______aparticulargroup.③Sincethosearetwodifferenttasks，theybelong____twodifferentfiles.④Lockersareavailabletostoreany__________(belong)duringyourvisit.◆完成句子你最好把书放回原处。⑤You’dbetterputthebook________________.【答案】①belongsto

②to

③in④belongings

⑤whereitbelongs3．inreturn作为报答；回报【考点激活】①Thepositionofferedafree,permanentcampsiteinthepark,and__________，weservedasalinkbetweenthepark’sguestsandtherangers(护林人)．这个职位给我们在公园内提供了免费、永久的营地，作为回报，我们要充当游客和护林人之间联系的纽带。(1)inreturnfor…作为对……的回报(2)returnsb.sth./returnsth.tosb.将某物归还某人(3)inturn依次；逐个地；转而；反过来【知识建构】Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。【多维训练】◆完成句子②IwishIcoulddosomething____________(作为对……的回报)thekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.③Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspoke______________(依次)．④Increasedproductionwill,____________(反过来),leadtoincreasedprofits.【答案】①inreturn

②inreturnfor

③inturn

④inturn1．FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,could

neverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼竟会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。【句型提炼】情态动词＋havedone【句型剖析】用法结构意义例句表推测musthavedone准是/一定已经做了……(语气很强)Tommusthaveknownthenews.汤姆一定知道这个消息了。用法结构意义例句表推测can’t/couldn’thavedone不可能已经做……Tomcan’t/couldn’thaveknownthenews.汤姆不可能知道了这个消息。may/mighthavedone或许/可能做了……(语气最弱)Tommighthaveknownthenews.汤姆或许已经知道这个消息了。用法结构意义例句表虚拟should/shouldn’thavedoneoughtto/oughtnottohavedone本应该/本不应该做……Heshouldhavecomeearlier.他本应该早点来。could/couldn’thavedone本能/本不能做……Hecould/mighthavecomeearlier.他本来可以早点来。用法结构意义例句表虚拟need/needn’thavedone本有必要/本没有必要做……Heneedn’thavecomethismorning.他今早本没有必要来。would/wouldn’thavedone本会/本不会做……Hewouldhaveattendedthemeeting.他本来会参加这个会议的。【易错点津】couldhavedone还可用来表示责备或批评，常译作“本来可以”“本来能”等。Youcouldhavehelpedmeyesterday.昨天，你本来能够帮助我的。【多维训练】◆语法填空Mary①________________(notbuy)suchanexpensivecellphone,forshewasverypoor.She②__________________(borrow)itfromherfriend.ButIthinkshe③________________(notdo)thattoshowoffwealth.◆完成句子④如果我过去能充分利用业余时间的话，我就能在学习上取得更大的进步了。IfIhadmadefulluseofmysparetime,I_____________inmystudy.【答案】①couldn’thavebought

②musthaveborrowed

③shouldn’thavedone

④couldhavemademoreprogress2．Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhich

nottobelieve.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。【句型提炼】疑问词＋不定式该句为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。

在whether、what、which、whom、who、where、when、how等疑问词后接不定式构成的结构，在句中起名词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语和宾语。【句型剖析】Ididn’tknowwhomtoturntoforhelpatthattime.那个时候我不知道向谁求助。Whenandwheretoholdthepartyhasn’tbeendecidedyet.何时何地举行这个晚会还没有决定下来。【多维训练】◆语法填空①Tomorrowismyfather’sbirthday,butwehaven’tdecided__________tocelebrateit.②Whenknowing__________todowiththeproblem,Ifeltalittlerelaxed.③Theyneededmoretimetoconsider__________toaccepttheinvitation.◆同义句转换④Ididn’tknowwhatIwoulddoinreturnforhisselflesshelp.→Ididn’tknow_____________inreturnforhisselflesshelp.【答案】①how/where

②what

③whether

④whattodo写作技能递升一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AwoodenvasefromtheMingDynastyattheentranceofthereceptionhallamazedeveryone.Theartistsdesigneditinararestyleandselected1．________(value)jewelstodecorateit.Peoplethought2．________(high)ofitsfancycolourofhoneyandthebeautiful3．________(paint)onit.Thevaseusedtobelong4．________aformercastle.Butwhenthecountrywasatwar,theenemytroopsexploded5．________castle.Debatesonhowthevase6．________(survive)wentonandon.Inordertoremovepeople’sdoubt,ateamofnolessthan20peoplecarriedoutaninformal7．________(investigate).Theevidencetheyfoundshowedthatamaidtookthevaseapartandaskedasailor8．________(sink)itinalocalwell.Shenevergaveawaythesecretevenunderthecrueltrialoftheenemies9．________wereinsearchoftreasures.Itisworth10．________(give)thisbravemaidafortuneinreturn.【答案】1．valuable

2．highly

3．paintings

4．to

5．the

6．survived

7．investigation

8．tosink

9．who

10．giving二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1．根据汉语提示补全句子(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①很显然，中国曾经有很多传统文化，但只有少数流传至今。_________________thereexisted________________，butfewofthem____________________.【答案】①Itisevidentthat;manytraditionalChinesecultures;havesurvivedintothepresent②中国在竭尽全力保护传统文化，这受到了高度评价。(定语从句)Chinaissparingnoeffortstoprotecttraditionalculture,______________________.【答案】②whichishighlythoughtof③毫无疑问，保护传统文化对中国文化的多样性至关重要。_____________________theprotectionoftraditionalcultureis____________________.【答案】③Thereisnodoubtthat;ofgreatsignificancetoChineseculturaldiversity④值得采取一些措施有效地保护传统文化。________________toprotecttraditionalcultureefficiently.⑤我们应该提高人们保护传统文化的意识