比较级与最高级1

ENGLISH形容词与副词的比较等级CHUZHONGYINYUKEJIAN一、比较级，最高级的构成。A、规则变化：1、+er;esttall/taller/tallest2、以e结尾的，+r;stnice/nicer/nicest3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，-yi+er;estheavy—heavier—heaviest4、双写末尾的辅音字母再加er;estthin—thinner--thinnest

（sad,slim,fat,hot,wet,big,red）5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加mostbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful

B、不规则形容词的比较级最高级:原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastill/bad/badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest注：older一般指年龄大小；

Myfatherisolderthanmymother.

elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);Myelderbrotherisadriver.farther指距离更远；

further指抽像的.IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.furtherreading写出下列词的比较级和最高级.1.fast

。few

。

2.large

nice

。

3.funny

heavy

。

4.slim

thin

。

5.difficult

6.expensive＿＿

7.good/well

8.bad/ill/badly＿＿

9.little

10.much/many＿＿

11.far

12.old

..~er~est~er~est~r~st~r~st~yier~yiest~yier~yiest~mer~mest~ner~nestmore~most~more~most~betterbestworseworstlessleastmore

mostfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestolderoldesteldereldestsmalleasyfatprettymanyhotwetimportantinterestingwellfarsadbadmuchlargelittlebigillcutetidydifficultclever-er-est-ier-iestfatterfattest-ier-iestmoremosthotterhottestwetterwettestmore-most-more-most-betterbestfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestsaddersaddestworseworstmoremost-r-stlessleast-ger-gestworseworst-r-st-ier-iestmore-most-more-most--er-esthandsomepolitefamousefewoldquicklygoodexcitedamazingtiredfriendlylovelyearlyslowlybusylatecarefulcarefullyhelpfuloftenmore-most--er-estmore-most--er-estmore-most--er-est-er–esteldereldestmore-most-betterbestmore-most-more-most-more-most-more-most-more-most--ier-iestmore-most--ier-iest-r-stmore-most-more-most-more-most-more-most-二、原级，比较级和最高级的用法

形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级Heisvery____________(handsome).Youareso________(pretty).Thefishisquite____________(delicious).Theyaretoo_______(noisy).2、too…to;so…that;as…as;enoughto(notas/so…as)中间用原级

A+be+notas/so+原级+asBA不及B…Heistoo________(short)toreachthebottleonthetable.Mybrotherisas_________(thin)asI(am).Heis_________(old)enoughtolookafterhimselfwell.Heisnotas________(tall)ashisbrother(is).=Heisshorterthanhisbrother(is).=Hisbrotheristallerthanhe(is).handsomeprettydeliciousnoisyshortthinoldtall形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thanTomis________(tall)thanJohn2、Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?Whichis________(easy),mathsorEnglish?形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级+of/in/among(三者及以上范围的)

Mymotheris___________(busy)

inmyfamily.Thisbookis_______________(interesting)ofthem.Heis________(clever)amongthethreestudents.2、oneofthe+最高级+名词复数+in/ofShenzhenisoneof_________(big)citiesinChinaBettyisoneofour_________(good)friends.tallereasierthecleverestthemostinterestingthebusiestbestthebiggestSimonis_______than(tall)Kitty.Peteris__________(tall)studentofthesixstudents.Sandyis________than(heavy)Millie.Peteris____________(heavy)studentofthesixstudents.Millieis__________(slow)swimmerofthesixstudents.tallerthetallestheaviertheheaviesttheslowest6. Amyis___________(fast)swimmerofthesixstudents.7.Millie’sdrawingis______________than(beautiful)Simon’s.Sandy’sdrawingis___________________(beautiful)inthedrawingcompetition.Millie’sEnglishis_______than(good)Amy’s.Millie’sEnglishis__________(good).morebeautifulthemostbeautifulthefastestbetterthebest3、Which/Whoisthe+最高级,A,BorC?Whichis_____________(big),themoon,theearthorthe

sun?Whichis_______(big),May,themoon,or

theearth?---MrMu,doyouthinkwhois__________(beautiful),Mary,SandyorLily?----It’shardtosay.4、the+序数词

+最高级+名词+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhesecond_________(long)river.Helenisthethird________(tall)girlinourclass.

thebiggestbiggerthemostbeautifullongesttallest3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much、even、far、still、abit、alittle、alotThiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.Heisevenworsetodaythanyesterday.5、表示“越来越……”，用“比较级+and+比较级”结构或“moreandmore+原级”结构

Nowitis__________________.现在越来越热

Ourcountryisbecoming_________________(越来越美丽)。6、The+比较级…，the+比较级…“越…，就越…

The______(much)youeat,the_____(fat)youwillbecome.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖

The_____(much)youexercise,the____________(strong)youwillbe.锻炼的越多，你就会越强壮。hotterandhottermoreandmorebeautifulmorefattermorestronger原级、比较级和最高级的同意句转换1.Heistallerthanhisbrother.=Hisbrotheris______________he(is).=Hisbrotheris________________he.2.Tom’sshirtischeaperthanI.=Myshirtis__________________Tom’s.=Tom’sshirtis_________________I.3.Heisthetallestboyinourclass.=Heis_____than________boyinourclass.=Heis_____than_______boysinourclass.shorterthannotastallasmoreexpensivethannotasexpensiveastalleranyothertallertheother3.ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.=Shanghaiis__________cityinChina.4.Thisstoryismoreinterestingthanthatone.=Thatstoryis____________thanthisone.=Thatstoryis_________________thisone.5.BettyisslimmerthanMaryandSandy.=Bettyis_____________ofthe______.thelargestlessinterestingnotasinterestingastheslimmestthree

用词的适当形式填空.1.Weallknowthatthesunis

(big)thantheearth.2.WelcometoBeijingisoneofthe

(good)songsin2008.3.Thefilmis

(interest)thanthatone.4.Whichdoyoulike

(good),Mary,teaorcoffee?5.Whichdoyoulike

(good),tea,coffeeorjuice?6.Heisthe

(tall)ofthetwo.7.Heisthe

(handsome)ofthethree.biggerbestmoreinterestingbetterbesttallermosthandsome8.IthinkKateisnotas

(beautiful)asJane.9.I’msureKaterunsas

(quick)asJane.10.Liuxiangruns

(fast)thanYaoming.11.Simonhas

(little)orangejuicethanSandy.12.Billhas

(much)moneythanI.13.Mayhas

(many)flowersthanJack.14.Ihave

(few)booksthanLuxun.15.Yourdressismuchnicerthan