Unit 2 Nature Disasters Grammar and usage课件 2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册

Grammar&UsageTo-infinitivesasattributives

andadverbialsofresultUnit2

Naturaldisasters1.Whatkindofnaturaldisastersareconnectedwithastrongstorm?

Typhoon,hurricane,tornado...2.Whatshouldpeopledoduringastrongstorm?Stayinsideandcloseandlockallthewindowsanddoors.Listentotheradiotokeepinformedofwhatisgoingon...Lead-inAExploringtherulesReadthedialogueonPage20andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.HowdidMrLiknowthatthehurricanewascoming?2.WhatmadeMrLiscaredduringthehurricane?AExploringtherules1.HowdidMrLiknowthatthehurricanewascoming?

FromthelocalnewsonTV.2.WhatmadeMrLiscaredduringthehurricane?Thepowerfailure.ReadthepassageonPage20,underlinethesentenceswithto-infinitiveandfilltheminthetableaccordingtothedifferentfunctions.To-infinitivesasattributives

To-infinitivesasadverbialsofresultIwasstayinginAtlanta,andthatwasoneof

thecitiestobehit.Thatmorning,IturnedontheTVforsomelocalnews,onlytohearthatahurricanewasonitsway.Theroadswereblocked,sotherewasnothingformetodobutstayinside.Ihadenoughfoodandwatertolastawholeweek!…Ilookedoutofthewindow,onlytoseehugetreeslyingacrossthestreetandwatereverywhere!AExploringtherulesWhentheto-infintiveisusedasanattributive,itisoftenput

(before/after)thenounorpronounitmodifies.Whentheto-infintiveisusedasanadverbialofresult,itcanrefertoan

__________(expected/unexpected)result.Inthiscase,weoftenuseonly

beforetheto-infinitive.afterunexpectedWorkingouttherulesGothroughthenotesonpage98andpage99.WorkingouttherulesWorkingouttherulesWhat’sthefunctionoftheto-infinitivesinthefollowingsentences?Duringastrongstorm,weshouldstayathomeandlistentotheradiotokeepinformedof

whatisgoingon.Besidesaradio,wecanhaveacomputerorasmartphone

toupdatetheinformation.

AdverbialofpurposeWorkingouttherulesAfterthestrongstorm,wewereveryamazed

toseethatourhousewasingoodconditionandourgrandparentswereverydelighted

toknowthatweweresafeandsound.AdverbialofreasonWhat’sthefunctionoftheto-infinitivesinthefollowingsentences?WorkingouttherulesShesignalledherstudentstoexittheclassroominanorderlylinecoveringtheirheadswiththeirhands.Andtheheadmasteraskedthemtostayoutsideuntilthestormwasover.ObjectcomplementWhat’sthefunctionoftheto-infinitivesinthefollowingsentences?Workingouttherules1.AliceBrown,headteacher,wasteachingwhenthefloorbegantoshake.2.Itwasverydangeroustostayinsideduringthehurricane.3.Myjobtodaywastokeepthestudentcalmoutside.ObjectSubjectPredictiveWhat’sthefunctionoftheto-infinitivesinthefollowingsentences?ConclusionWhatarethefunctionsofto-infinitive?ObjectSubjectPredictiveAttributiveAdverbialofresultAdverbialofpurposeAdverbialofreasonApplyingtherulesB1Matchthefirsthalfofthesentencesbelowwiththecorrectto-infinitives.1e2c3d4b5aApplyingtherulesB2Completethediaryentrybelowusingto-infinitives.

(1)tofindbooksabouthurricanes(2)tofindhewasnotintheoffice(3)toattend(4)tomakePPTslidesformyproject

ApplyingtherulesB3Workinpairsandcompletetheconversationusingto-infinitives.

(1)wasactuallythefirsttoleave(2)tokeepuswarm(3)wantedtoreturnhomeassoonaspossible(4)tofinditcompletelydestroyed(5)advisedustotakeanactivepartintherebuildingPartCon64a.objectb.objectcomplementc.attributived.adverbialofpurposee.adverbialofresult______1I’msorrythatIcannotcometoyourbirthdayparty tomorrowasIhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.______2Shehurriedtothecinema,onlytofindallthetickets

hadbeensoldout.______3Iaskyoutocompletethetaskonyourown.______4Toreachthesummit,weneedalocalguide.______5Wemustlearntowalkbeforewecanrun.______6I’mafraidtheywillhaveadifficultdecisiontomake.______7Toavoidlosingagoodfriend,youneedtoapologize

assoonaspossible.______8Helefthishometown,nevertobeheardfromagain.______9Weagreedtochangeourplanatthemeeting.______10Sheinvitedmetowatchafilm.PartCon64a.objectb.objectcomplementc.attributived.adverbialofpurposee.adverbialofresult______1I’msorrythatIcannotcometoyourbirthdayparty

tomorrowasihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.______2Shehurriedtothecinema,onlytofindallthetickets

hadbeensoldout.______3Iaskyoutocompletethetaskonyourown.______4Toreachthesummit,weneedalocalguide.______5Wemustlearntowalkbeforewecanrun.cebdaPartCon64a.objectb.objectcomplementc.attributived.adverbialofpurposee.adverbialofresult______6I’mafraidtheywillhaveadifficultdecisiontomake.______7Toavoidlosingagoodfriend,youneedtoapologizeassoonaspossible.______8Helefthishometown,nevertobeheardfromagain.______9Weagreedtochangeourplanatthemeeting.______10Sheinvitedmetowatchafilm.cd;aeabConclusionAllfunctionsofto-infinitives1.Subjects

1)Toseeistobelieve.2)Toimproveyouroralenglishisyourpresenttask.2.Objects

1)Theyagreedtohandinimprovedmodeltomorrow.2)Thecharityhopestohelpallthepeopleinneed.Conclusion3.Attributives

1)Wehavemadeenvironmentalpoliciesforbusinesstoobserve.

2)Ordinarypeoplehavealotofthingstocopewitheveryday.4.Objectcomplements

1)Thegovernmentencouragesustoprotecttheenvironment.

2)Everybodywasaskedtoperfecthisorherwritingskills.Allfunctionsofto-infinitivesConclusion5.Predicatives

1)Myjobtodayistotakecareofmylittlesister.

2)Theirmethodseemedtobemorepractical.6.Adverbialsofpurpose

1)Thenasaclass,outallthepartstogethertomakeabooklet.

2)Somepeoplehuntanimalsforfashion:animalskinisusedtomakecoatsandbags.Allfunctionsofto-infinitivesConclusion7.Adverbialsofresult

1)Iranallthewaytoschool,onlytobetoldthatitwasSunday.

2)Theytriedtheirbesttorescuethemissingpeople,onlytofind

theirdeadbodies.8.Adverbialsofreason

1)Iwasdelightedtoknowtheresultoftheinterview.

2)Thestudentswereexcitedtoknowt