Unit 2 Natural Disasters Reading 课件 2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册

ReadingLanguagePointsUnit2

NaturaldisastersReadandunderlinethefollowingkeywordsorexpressions.1.spare2.atlarge3.holdonto4.still5.signal6.arollcall7.confirm8.occurto9.safeandsound10.keepone’shead11.toone’srelief12.clear…of…1.Pupils’livessparedduringFalmontearthquake.(title)adj.thatisnotbeingused不用的，闲置的adj.keptincaseyouneedtoreplacetheoneyouusuallyuse备用的adj.availabletodowhatyouwant空闲的，空余的v.tomakesthavailabletosborforsth抽出，匀出v.tosavesbfromhavingtogothroughanunpleasantexperience省得，免去v.toallowsb/sthtoescapeharm,damage,ordeath,especiallywhenothersdonotescapeit饶恕，放过，使逃脱v.todoeverythingpossibletodosth不吝惜（时间或金钱）sparenoefforttodosth…不遗余力做某事Practicemakesperfect.请说出下列句子中下划线部分的意思闲置的Thesparebedroomisonthesecondfloor.Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet.Hestudiesmusicinhissparetime.I’dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan’tsparethetime.Hewantedtosparehismotheranyanxiety.Duringthebombingonlyonehousewasspared.Hesparednoefforttomakeherhappyagain.备用的空闲的匀出免去幸免不惜2.…inthedisasterareaatlarge.(line4)atlarge整个（用于名词后）；详尽的；一般的；普遍的;未逮捕的翻译：Atlarge,girlsaregoodatlanguage.一般来说，女孩子善于学语言。Studentsatlargefeltthatthedisciplinewastoostrict.学生们普遍认为纪律太严格了。Herkillerisstillatlarge.杀害她的凶手仍然逍遥法外。3.…andheldontothelegsofthedesks.(line7)holdnotosb/sth:抓紧，不放开；保存某物；保住（优势）hold-held-heldShewasholdingalargebox.Shegroanedandheldherhead.她呻吟着Holdthispositionforacountof10.Idon'tthinkthatbranchwillholdyourweight.Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.Istillholdthatthegovernment'seconomicpoliciesaremistaken.It'simpossibletoholdaconversationwithallthisnoise.搬，提抱着保持住支撑....的重量容纳认为，相信举行He____________(hold)ontothebackofthechairtostophimselffromfalling.Iwillholdontoyourmailforyouuntilyou_____(get)back.Shetookanearlyleadintheraceandheldon____itforninelaps(圈).4.Themeeting________(hold)inthecommunitycentre

lastnight.Practicemakesperfect.heldgettowasheld4.…remainedstillandwaitedcalmly…(line10)adj.notmoving;calmandquiet静止的；平静的adj.withnowind无风的Stillwatersrundeep.静水流深5.Shesignalledtoherstudentstoexit...(line13)过去式signalled或signaled过去分词signalled或signaledv.tomakeamovementorsoundtogivesbamessage发信号，示意v.tobeasignthatsthexistsorislikelytohappen标志，预示signaltosbforsth/todosthHesignaled_________thewaiterforthebill.Hesignaledtous__________(follow)him.This_____________(announce)signaledaclearchangeofpolicy.Practicemakesperfect.totofollowannouncement6.Afterarollcallconfirmedthat...(line16)arollcall点名；名单，名册make/havearollcall点名confirmv.tostatethatsthistrue证实，确认n.confirmationX-rays_______________(confirm)thathehasnotbrokenanybones.Iamstillwaitingfor____________(confirm)ofthetestresults.Practicemakesperfect.confirmationhaveconfirmed7.…weresafeandsound,…(line16)safeandsound安然无恙翻译：Luckily,themissingchildrenwerefoundsafeandsound.幸运的是，失踪的孩子被发现是安然无恙的。Don’tworry.Wehavearrivedhomesafeandsound.别担心，我们已经平安到家。Asoundmindisinasoundbody.有健康的身体，才有健全的心理。8.Itimmediatelyoccurredtoherthat…(line12)Itoccurredtosbthat……被想到/浮现在脑海中Similarexpressions:Itstrucksbthat…Ithitsbthat…Itcrossesone’smindthat...sthspringstomindIntegrityandhonestyarewordsthatspringtomindwhentalkingoftheman.9.…butshesoonkeptherhead…(line13)keepone’shead保持冷静Similarexpressions:keepone’sword信守诺言keepone’stemper耐住性子10.Tohergreatrelief,theofficer…(line16)(Much)toone’s(great)relief让某人欣慰的是Similarexpressions:toone’ssurprise/amazement/astonishment

toone’sjoy/delight

toone’sdisappointment11.…wasrapidlyclearedofpeople…(line17)v.toremovesththatisnotwantedorneeded清理v.tomakepeopleleaveaplace使人离开

clearAofB,清除A的BclearBfrom/offAIclearedmydesk_____papers.Clearallthosepapers_____thedesk.Thestreetshadbeencleared_____snow.4.Theremainsofthesnowhadbeencleared____thestreets.5.It'syourturn________(clean)thetable.Practicemakesperfect.ofoffoffromtocleanFurtherConsolidationonthetext.Only5studentssufferedslightinjuries,_________thecurrentfiguresof7killedandover200injuredinthedisasterarea_________large.AliceBrown,headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchool,_________(teach)whenthefloorbegantoshake.Therewereloudcrashesofglassbreakingandthings_________(fall)totheground.Themomenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclass_________(make)theirescape.Unit2atwasteachingfallingTextReviewtomakedespite5.Wepracticeearthquakesafetyprocedures_________(two)ayear.6.Aseriesofhugewaves_________(cause)byanunderseaearthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshoreandleftthousandsofdead.7.GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeach_________(survive)thedisasterwithoutanylossoflife.8.Itimmediatelyoccurred_________herthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.twicecausedtosurv