仁爱英语八上期中复习

Unit1Topic1一、知识点1.begoingtodo打算做某事seesbdosth看见某人做某事(全过程)seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)cheersbon为...加油playagainst与...对抗/大战Playfor为...效力practice+doing练习做...prefer+doing更喜欢...prefer+doing/n.todoing/n.比起后者跟喜欢前者prefertodo宁愿做...quitealot/bit=often经常quiteafew/little很多join+某人/组织Yoinin+活动/比赛加入lakepartin+活动/比赛bein+活动/比赛growup长大成人knowabout...知道/了解有关于...IlfIttakessb+时间/钱todosth弋Sb+Spend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth在某方面花费多少'Sb+Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱Therebegoingtobe=therewillbe这里将会有...thehighjump跳高thelongjump跳远begoodfor对。。。有益begoodat+(doing)sth=dowellin+(doing)sth擅长做...Besurethat+宾语从句确信…Besuretodo肯定要做...Makesb/sth+adj使...处在什么状态makesbdosthallovertheworld全世界Keep+adj保持...;keepsb/sth+adj使...保持什么状态Agoodwaytodo做某事的好方法Arrivein=getto=reach+大地方；Arriveat+小地方Excited（人）；exciting（物）Leavefor动身做某地；leaveAforB离开A地去B地二、重点句型Whatareyougoingtodo?你打算做什么？I'mgoingtoplaybasketball.我打算去打篮球？WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.周日我们班和三班要举行一场篮球比赛Ihopeourteamwillwin.我希望我们的队获胜。Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?你愿意来为我们加油吗？Whichsportdoyouprefer,swimmingorrowing?Ipreferrowing.你更喜欢哪一个运动，游泳还是划船？我更喜欢划船Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingteam?你打算参加校划船队吗？Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup.I'mgoingtobeascientist.当你长大后你打算做什么？我打算成为一名科学家。Shespendshalfanhourexercisinginthegymeveryday.她每天花费半小时在体育馆锻炼。Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.下周将会有一场运动会。Sheisgoingtotakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.她打算参加跳高和跳远比赛。12.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.他们确信她会赢。13.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow他们明天将动身前往日本。三、语法：一般将来时主语+will/shall+do/be（动词原形）主语+be（is/am/are）goingtodo/be（动词原形）否定句：主语+will/shall+not+do/be（动词原形）主语+be（is/am/are）+notgoingtodo/be（动词原形）例句：Iwillnotplaybasketball.Heisnotgoingtoplayfootball.—般疑问句：be动词提前，will提前例句：Areyougoingtorow?Yes,Iam.No,I'mnot.Willhejoinus?Yes,hewill.No,hewillnot.表示位置移动的动词，可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时Topic2oneof+n.复数，做主语时，谓语动词用单数eg:oneofthegirlsismyyoungersister其中的一个女孩是我的妹妹。Couldyou（please）dosth=WouldyouminddoingsthSure=certainly=ofcourse当然Notatall=certainlynot=ofcoursenot不介意Nevermind=it'snothing=it'sdoesn'tmatter没关系fallill=beill生病begladtodosth.乐意做某事eg:Iamgladtohelpyou.mindv.意为“介意，反对”minddoingsth.介意做某事givesb.ahandtodosth.=helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事rightaway立刻，马上somewhereelse其他地方(不定代词somewhere,anywhere,somethingnothinganything修饰形容词，不定代词前置somethinginteresting)throw...around乱扔doone'sbest(todosth)=tryone'sbest(todosth)尽某人最大的努力shoutatsb.对某人大喊大叫shouttosb.对某人大声说话beangrywithsb对某人感到生气saysorry/goodbye/thankstosb对某人说抱歉、再见、谢谢stopdoingsth.停止做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事besorryfor/aboutsth.为某事感到(懊悔，自责，惭愧)withthehelpofsb.=withone'shelp在某人的帮助下haveahistoryof+时间段，表示有多长的历史eg:Chinahasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.中国的历史超过了五千年，atfirst起先sothat如此，以至于comeintobeing形成，产生followtherules遵从交通规则o....表示“把....投进”，其反义词组为throw.....outof....表示“把.....抛出"eg:Tomthrowshimselfintohisjob汤姆积极投身于工作中。moreandmore越来越suchas例如withhundredsofyear'shistory有着数百年的历史o将转变成二、重点句型Couldyouhelpme,please?请你帮助我好吗？Butoneofmyteammatesfellill.但是我其中一个队友生病了。Wouldyoumindteachingme?=Couldyoupleaseteachme.Certainlynot/Ofcausenot/Notatall你介意教我吗？当然不WouldyoumindifItryitagain?你介意如果我再尝试一遍？Whatdoyoumean?你什么意思?I'msorryforwhatIsaid.It'snothing.我为我所说的感到抱歉。没关系YouaresuretohavemorefUn你们一定会获得更多的乐趣。Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.他有超过一个世纪的历史。三、语法：双宾主语+及物动词+间接宾语（指人）+直接宾语（指物）pass/give/bring/kick/throwsthtosb=pass/give/bring/kick/throwsbsthbuy/make/cooksthforsb=buy/make/cooksbsthTopic3theschoolsportsmeet学校运动会theboy's800-meterrace男子800米赛跑relayrace接力赛4.1t'sone'sfirsttimetodosth.某人第一次做某事preparefor...为做准备sportsclothes/shoes运动衣/鞋gotothemovies去看电影goforapicnic去野餐attheschoolgate在校门口atthetheater在剧院a/thesymbolof的象征standfor代表，象征atleast至少everyfouryears每四年theSummer/WinterOlympicGames夏季/冬季奥林匹克运动会15.inturn轮流allovertheworld全世界dobadlyin在某方面做的差crossthefinishline穿过终点线beregardedas...被看做二、重点句型--Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?你将参加哪个运动？--Theboy's800-meterrace.男子800米跑2.1t'smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。Theschoolsportsmeetiscoming.学校运动会即将到来。—Whatshallwetake?我们带些什么？--Wewilltakeoursportsclothesandsportsshoes.我们将带我们的运动服和运动鞋—ShallItakemycamera?--Goodidea.我带相机好吗？好主意—Whenshallwemeet?--Let'smakeithalfpastsix.我们什么时候见面？让我们定在6点半吧！作文范文一、假如你在一中学习，写一篇有关你们学校开展体育活动的短文，词数不少于60.要点：1.学校每年9月份举办运动会，去年在运动会上你参加了跳高比赛并获得了第一名；2.学生通常早上锻炼，下午做眼保健操(doeyeexercises),放学后操场上有很多老师和学生在跑步、打篮球或踢足球；3.运动有益于身体健康，越来越多的同学参加体育锻炼，你准备进行更多锻炼。MySchoolSportIstudyatNo.1MiddleSchool.ThereisasportsmeetinourschooleverySeptember.Itookpartinthehighjumpandwonthefirstlastyear.Weusuallytakeexerciseintheearlymorninganddotheeyeexercisesintheafternoon.Afterclassmanystudentsandteachersplaybasketballorfootballorrunontheplayground.Ithinksportsaregoodformyhealth.Moreandmorestudentstakepartinexercise,I'mgoingtodomoreexercise.二、假如你叫李明，下周五你的学校将举办运动会，下面是你与老师、同学的参赛情况。请用英语介绍。名字参赛项目情况LiMing400米接力赛努力第一个冲过终点线，打破学校记录Ann跳远和跳咼她的外国朋友Peter会为她加油WangJunfeng800米跑他认为校运动会激动人心Mr.Green教师接力赛迈克会给他拍照TherewillbeasportsmeetinourschoolnextFriday.Annisgoodatjumping,andshewilltakepartinthelongjumpandthehighjump.Herforeignfriend,Peter,willcometocheerheron.WangJunfengwillbeintheboys'800-meterrace.Heissureourschoolsportsmeetwillbeexciting.Mr.Greenwilljointheteacher'srelayrace.Michaelwilltakephotosforhim.Iwilltakepartintheboys'400-meterrelayrace.Iwilldomybestandbethefirsttopassthefinishline.IhopeIwillbreakourschool'srecord.Unit2Topic1一、知识点lookwell在这里well表示身体健康的，是形容词2.keephealthy保持健康同义词为keepfit保持健康keep+adj.表示保持某种状态seeadentist看牙医besorrytodosth.抱歉做某事haveacold感冒，haveafever发烧haveacoughhaveatoothachehavetheflu患了流感haveastomachachestayinbed卧床休息takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾，照看&haveagoodsleep好好睡觉take/havesomemedicine吃药dayandnight=nightandday日日夜夜feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth./wouldliketodosth.想要做某事toomuch(many)+不可数名词太多muchtoo+形容词liedown躺下来lie的现在分词为lying,过去式laybrushone'steeth刷牙somethingnew新鲜的事，不定代词修饰形容词放在形容词之前doadifficultjump做一个高难度跳跃taketwopills,threetimesaday一天三次，一次两片haveanaccident发生一场事故askforoneweek'sleave请一周的假worryabout=beworriedabout担心followone'sadvice=takeone'sadvice接受某人的建议二、重点句型Youdon'tlookwell你看起来气色不好。--What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？--Ihaveatoothache.我牙痛。3.1'msorrytohearthat.听到这我很难过。4.Youshouldseeadentist.你应该看牙医。5.1hopeyouwillgetwellsoon.我希望你很快好起来。Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样多久了？--Howareyoufeeling?你感觉怎么样?--Notsowell.不是很好&Youshouldn'tdrinkcoffeeorteaintheevening你不应该在晚上喝咖啡或者茶。.三、语法：情态动词Should/shouldn't+动词原形Hadbetter/hadbetternot+动词原形Topic2一、短语looktired看起来很累2.stayup熬夜，不睡觉。Stayinguplate是分词短语作主语，当动词做主语是，用动名词或动词不定式，谓语用第三人称单数。Eg:Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.bebad/goodforsb./sth.对有益/害readinthesun在阳光下读书putlitterintothedustbin把垃圾丢进垃圾箱6.throwaround乱扔eg:throwlitteraround乱扔垃圾若是代词，必须放中间giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事showsb.Sth.给某人看某物=showsth.tosb.enough足够地(adv.)修饰形容词的时候，放在形容词的后面eg:goodenough足够地好n.足够。becareful(not)todosth.当心不要做某事forcesb.Todosth.迫使某人做某事assoonas一。。。就。。。getmad意为“感到生气”，这里get是系动词。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事besurprisedtodosth.很惊讶地做某事eg:i'mverysurprisedtoseehimhere.infact事实上notonlybutalso不但而且assoonaspossible尽可能快的二、重点句子Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.Youshouldgotobedearlyandyou'llfeelbettertomorrow.You'dbetternotreadinthesun.Thearticlesayssmokingisbadforourlungsanditcanevencausecancer.5.Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.MayIborrowyournewspaperandshowittomyfather?Breakfastgivesyouenergyforthemorning.It'snecessaryforyourhealth.三、语法：情态动词1.情态动词must及其否定形式mustnotmust译为“必须做”其否定意义“不必做”，用don'thaveto/needn't/don'tneedto表示，而不用mustnot。如：--MustIfinishittonight?--No,youdon'thaveto.mustnot译作“禁止做”。如：Youmustnotthrowlitterabout.=Don'tthrowlitterabout.别到处乱扔垃圾。2.情态动词may□表示请求允许，译作“可以”。如：MayIcomein?我可以进来吗？□表示推测，译作“可能”。如：Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan'tgetenoughsleep.当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头疼。Topic3一、知识点Buildsb.up增强某人的体质Ask/answerthequestion问/回答问题Allthetime=always一直Keepawayfrom=getawayfrom=stayawayfrom远离Takeone'sadvice采纳某人的建议;givesb.advice给某人建议asksb.foradvice向某人寻求意见Ringsb.up=callsb.=telephone/phonesb.=givesb.acallLeaveamessage留言Tellsb.（not）todo告诉某人（不要）做Forgettodo忘记做过什么（已做）...forgetdoingsth忘记做某事（还没做）Giveatalk（tosb.）（给某人）做报告Dosthbyoneself某人亲自做Stayawayfrom+doing远离...Saynoto+doing对...说不Inorderto为了...Warmup热身Insteadof+doing代替做...Haverighttodosth有权做某事Flyover飞过Runafter追赶Putup/down向上/向下Beafraidof+（doing）sth害怕（做）某事=beafraidtodo害怕做某事

二、重点句型1.--Mustweexercisetopreventtheflu?我们必须要锻炼防止流感吗？--Yes,wemust.是的，我们必须。--No,weneedn't/wedon'thaveto.不，我们不需要--MayIaskyousomequestions?我可以问你一些问题吗？--Sure,goahead.当然，开始吧！3.I'mafraidheisbusyrightnow.恐怕他现在很忙。4.I'llringhimuplater.我过会给他打电话。5.1'dliketospeaktoDr.LiYuping我想找李玉萍医生接电话CanIleaveamessage?我可以留言吗？Youshouldsaynotosmokinganddrinking你应该对吸烟和喝酒说不？&Weshouldexerciseoftentobuildus叩.我们应该经常做运动强身健体。Weshouldkeepourroomscleanandtheairfreshallthetime.我们应该要一直保持我们的房间干净，空气清新。Weshouldkeepawayfromcrowdedplaces.我们应该远离拥挤的地方。三、语法：反身代词1.反身代词的形式复数单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfthemselvesmyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfthemselvesitselfthemselvesitself反身代词常见的搭配“by+反身代词”表示“单独地，独自一人地”。反身代词常与一些动词连用。“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”；“hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”。“enjoy+反身代词”表示“•••玩得开心”。请根据下列表格所给的信息，以“HowtoPreventtheFlu”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，文章开头已出，不计入总词数。疾病theFlu传播途径spreadintheair症状haveahighfever,haveaheadache建议drinkmoreboiledwater,havehealthyeatinghabits,takeenoughexercise,oftenopenthewindow,keepyourhandsclean,haveenoughsleep....

HowtoPreventthe