【课件】Unit+1+Reading+and+Thinking+课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

amanofsuccessVSamanofvalueTrytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.AlbertEinsteinUnit1Peopleofachievement1.Toreadforspecificinformationandunderstandwordsinthetext.2.ToknowaboutTuYouyouandherachievement.3.TolearnthevirtuesofscientificspiritsfromtheexampleofTuYouyou

andherteam.Pre-readingTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeon5October2015.1.Whatisthetypeofthistext?Anewsstory.2.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.Inablog. B.Inabook.C.Inaletter. D.Inanewspaper.√3.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin____and_____.A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsB.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsC.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfacts√1.Matchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.TuYouyouwinningtheNobelPrizefordiscoveringartemisininthebriefintroductionofTuYouyouandherresearchthediscoveryofartemisinintheself­-assessmentofherachievementWhile-readingActivity1

Fast-­readingformainideasTuYouyouawardedNobelPrizeIntroduction

MainBodyConclusionParagraph___Paragraph

____Paragraph___NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehadbeenawardedtoTuYouyou.Thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.12-34TuYouyouandherdiscovery-HowartemisininwasdiscoveredbyTuYouyou.While-readingActivity2

Careful-­readingfordetailsPara.11.Completethemindmapontheworksheet.5October2015TuYouyoutheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinethediscoveryofartemisininSweetwormwoodextracttreatmentSomebasicinformationyouneedtoknowMalariareason:mosquitosymptoms:chill,fever,sweat2.Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininsoimportant?Factsover200millionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear

getmalariaabout600,000diefrommalariahundredsofthousandsoflivesmillionsofpeoplehassavedhasledtoimprovedhealthforisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalonePleaselocatethenumbers

andtherelated

verbs

inthefirstparagraph.

3.Whatdothenumberssuggest?Thesefiguressuggestedhowbigaproblemmalariaisandthegreatsignificanceofthediscovery.Howwasartemisinindiscovered?4.Findtwoadjectivesdescribingthediscoveryofartemisinin.crucial,vital

BorninNingbo,ChinaChosentobeoneofthefirstresearchersTestedthemedicineonthemselvesandlateronpatientsGraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolBecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijingAwardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine1930196719711955196920151.Completethefollowingchart.Paras.2—32.Whatorderarethetwoparagraphswrittenin?A.Time. B.Places. C.Feelings.√3.Completetheflowchartontheworksheet.Theytried_________________________________,but_________________.Theytested__________________.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting_______________________________.Tu’steamexamined____________,andevaluated___________.oldmedicaltexts280,000plantsusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafeverdriedwormwoodleavesboilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidthisdidnotworkeitherTheytestedthemedicine__________toseeifsafe.Theytestedthemedicineon____________.Themedicinebecame________________formalaria.Theyuseda_____________________thesweetwormwoodextract.lowertemperaturetodrawoutonthemselvesmalariapatientsastandardtreatment

Howartemisininwasdiscovered4.WhatdothenumbersinParas.2－3suggest?Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.(Para.2)Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.(Para.3)ThesenumberssuggestedthepatienceandpersistenceofTuandherteam.What’syourfeelingsafterreadingthisquoteofEinstein?Tobeamanofvalueismoremeaningfulthantobeamanofsuccess.Sheisamanofvalue.Becauseshehasmadeagreatdiscoveryoftheartemisininwhichsavesmillionsoflivesworldwide.Trytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.—AlbertEinsteinIsTuYouyouamanofsuccessorvalue？Why？(Criticalthinking)hard-workingandpersistentcommitteddeterminedpassionatecreativeselflesshaveastrictattitudeWhatgoodqualitiescanwelearnfromTuYouyou?（情感教育）devotedtobeamanofvalueIfwewanttobeapersonlikeTuYouyoutomakecontributionstomankind,pleasekeepinmindthat:Acquireasmuchbasicknowledgeaspossiblefromnowon.Continueworkingatitafteryoufullyunderstandit.Huganydifficultyyoumaycomeacrossonyourwaytoexploreit.Ignoresuchanopinionthatyouwillfail.Employyourselfinit.Valueanychancetogetclosetoitevenifyouhavetogiveupsomethingelse.Encouragetherestoftheworldtofullyunderstandandrespectit.Mayyouachieveyoursuccess!InOctober2015，TuYouyou，a1.____________(commit)andpatientscientist，wasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisininwhichhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives.committedActivity2

SummaryTuYouyouwasborninNingbo，China，on30December1930.Shewasamongthefirstresearchers2.________(choose)tostudyanewtreatmentformalaria.Afterexaminingover2,000ancientChinesemedicaltextsand3._________(evaluate)280,000plantsfortheirmedical4._________(property)，sheandherteamfoundamedicaltextsuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.However,they5.____________(encounter)manydifficultieswhendrawingouttheextract.Afterfailingmorethan190times，they6.________(final)succeededin1971.Tomakesurethemedicinewassafe，theytesteditonthemselvesfirstandthenonmalariapatients，mostof7.________recovered.Themedicinecalledartemisininsoonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.chosenevaluatingpropertiesencounteredfinallywhomAccording8.____TuYouyou，thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.ShethinksthathersuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicineandit’s9.______honourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicine10._____________(spread)aroundtheworld.toantobespreadThisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.定语从句同位语，对artemisinin进行解释说明Activity3

AnalyzethecomplexsentencesPara.1TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.非限制性定语从句同位语动词不定式作目的状语并列句目标是过去分词作定语Para.2In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.定语从句Para.2Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事并列句trydoingsth.尝试着做某事过去分词短语作定语陷入困境偶然=byaccident现在分词短语作定语并列句Para.3Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovere