2023年研究生类研究生入学考试专业课中国科学院硕士英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年研究生类研究生入学考试专业课中国科学院硕士英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Astheskylightenedevenmore,theybeganto______theirsurroundingsmoreclearly.A.falloutB.fallintoC.makeupD.makeout2.Tenyearsago,ahousewithadecentbathroomwasa______symbolamonguniversityprofessors.A.postB.statusC.positionD.place3.Myfatherwasanuclearengineer,averyacademically______manwithmultipledegreesfromprestigiousinstitutions.A.promotedB.activatedC.orientedD.functioned4.Ifsomebodyis______,heisgivenamedalorotherhonorasanofficialrewardforwhathehasdone.A.confirmedB.decoratedC.appreciatedD.nominated5.Anythingthatisoverdonemaybringunwantedresults.AddictiontotheInternetisofnoexception.Discusstheharmfuleffectsonaperson'slifewhenhe/sheisindulgedintheInternet.6.Millionsofpeoplediedinthe14thcenturyastheresultofa(an)______knownastheBlackDeath.A.epidemicB.antibioticsC.pharmacyD.contamination7.BytheendoftheSpringandAutumnPeriodslavesocietywas______disintegration.A.onthegroundofB.onthetopofC.inthelightofD.onthevergeof8.Heplansto______onhandsurgeryuntilSeptemberinhopesofwinninghisfirstgoldmedalintheBeijingOlympics.A.holdforthB.holdoutC.holdoffD.holddown9.Theprimeminister'sproposalfornewtaxescreatedsucha(n)______thathisgovernmentfell.A.sensationB.upheavalC.withdrawalD.outbreak10.Atthemomentsheis______thenetballmatchbetweentheJapaneseteamandtheCubanteamoverattheplayingfield.A.arbitratingB.interveningC.refereeingD.deciding11.Thenewsystemissimilartotheoldone______thereisstillastrongcentralgovernment.A.nowthatB.sothatC.incasethatD.inthat12.Inaglobaleconomythathasproducedmoredramaticupsanddownsthananyonethoughtpossible,Asiamaybe______anotherdishearteningplunge.A.takinginB.headingforC.longingforD.spreadingout13.Francewillloweritstaxrateonfoodanddrinksatrestaurantsinhopesof______touristsandlocalstostrugglingcafes,whichmeansasavingof$7.05ona$50meal.A.usheringB.initiatingC.luringD.trapping14.Themarketfornon-foodGEproductscouldexceedthemarketforGEfoodproductsbyawide______withinthenextfewyears.A.varietyB.marginC.rangeD.spectrum15.Agoodeducationisanassetyoucan______fortherestofyourlife.A.spelloutB.calluponC.falloverD.resortto16.MosheKatzma,24,deniedany______withthebeatinggiventothehomelessman,whowasfoundoutsideaNationalHeadquartersoffice.A.involvementB.admissionC.isolationD.access17.InsomeCaliforniahousingestates,akeyaloneisinsufficienttogetsomeoneinthedoor;hisorhervoiceprintmustalsobe______.A.duplicatedB.perceivedC.acquiredD.verified18.Frankstormedintotheroomand______thedoor,butitwasn'tthateasytoclosethedooronwhatJackhadsaid.A.slashedB.slammedC.slippedD.slapped19.Competentstudentsarethosewhocanseetheapplicationofatheoryoraconcepttoaspecific______example.A.empiricalB.academicC.instinctiveD.impulsive20.Theorgantransplantcommunityhas______humansandmonkeysforethicalreasons.A.knockedoutB.bailedoutC.pointedoutD.ruledout21.Becauseof______reviews,theproducerannouncedthattheplaywillclosewithtonight'sperformance.A.adjacentB.adequateC.adhesiveD.adverse22.NewZealanderscolloquiallyrefertothemselvesas"Kiwis",______thecountry'snativebird.A.forB.byC.withD.after23.Desperation,hunger,thirst,andresentmentallmakeitmorelikelythatpeoplewill______amorepowerfulfigurewhopromisesthemhelpand/orsalvation.A.bepronetoB.giveintoC.liveuptoD.putanendto24.Onthattrip,thelonelinesswasalittlehardertohandle,soIbroughtalongourpuppytokeepme______.A.companyB.partnerC.attendantD.fellowship25.Theguestteamwasbeatenbythehostteam2______4inlastyear'sCFACupFinal.A.overB.inC.toD.against26.Thisleadsrecordcompaniestotreatmusiciansascontractedartistswhoarenotpaidafixedsumfortheirlabor-time,butinsteadreceiveroyaltiesin______totheirsuccess.A.additionB.relationC.percentageD.proportion27.InChina,althoughpeopleinmanyregionsearnmuchlessthanthoseinprosperousregions,theyalsopaymuchlessfor______commodities,suchashousing.A.disposableB.redundantC.equivalentD.interchangeable28.Hostingthe2008OlympicsprovidedChinawithanopportunityto______itsunprecedentedprogress.A.demonstrateB.deduceC.distinguishD.disperse29.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbe______controlledandmodified.A.deliberatelyB.consequentlyC.originallyD.absolutely30.Becauseof______reviews,theproducerannouncedthattheplaywillclosewithtonight'sperformance.A.adjacentB.adequateC.adhesiveD.adverse31.RiteofPassageisagoodnovelbyanystandards;______,itshouldrankhighonanylistofsciencefiction.A.consistentlyB.consequentlyC.invariablyD.fortunately32.Beneathitsmyriadrules,thefundamentalpurposeof______istomaketheworldamorepleasantplacetolivein,andyouamorepleasantpersontolivewith.A.elitismB.eloquenceC.eminenceD.etiquette33.Newspapersandmagazinescarryextensive______ofdietandhealthtopicsanddietbooksareamongthebestsellers.A.sketchB.concernC.coverageD.involvement34.Heplansto______onhandsurgeryuntilSeptemberinhopesofwinninghisfirstgoldmedalintheBeijingOlympics.A.holdforthB.holdoutC.holdoffD.holddown35.Itwouldbefarbetterifcollectorscouldbepersuadedtospendtheirtimeandmoneyinsupportof______archaeologicalresearch.A.legibleB.legitimateC.legislativeD.illicit36.Truemodestydoesnot______anignoranceofourmerits,butinadueestimateofit.A.countinB.fallinC.consistinD.reinin37.Afternegotiationforsometime,allthemembersoftheassociationpromisedto______tothestrictcodeofpractice.A.ascribeB.confirmC.adhereD.confide38.Duringthefamine,manypeoplewere______togoingwithoutfoodfordays.A.sunkB.reducedC.forcedD.declined39.Whilebigcorporations______globalbusinessnews,smallcompaniesarechargingintooverseasmarketsatafasterpace.A.overtakeB.occupyC.dominateD.reflect40.Ifcostscontinueto______,thestatewillnotbeabletoaffordthisschemeforlong,anditwillbecomeunpopular.A.soarB.shootC.swingD.settle41.Itisatouchingscenethateveryparentcanimmediately______becausetheyhavegonethroughthesameritualwiththeirownchildren.A.comethroughB.identifywithC.takeupD.referto42.Thelocalauthoritiesrealizedtheneedtomake______forelderlypeopleintheirhousingprogrammes.A.preparationB.requirementC.specificationD.provision43."ImeanGildasandLudensarebothwise,reasonableandtactful;butnaturallythey're______,theywanttoknowwhat'shappening,andmakejudgmentsonitall."A.indifferentB.innocentC.inquisitiveD.instinctive44.Thoughitwaslessattractive,Ralphknewthemetalboxwouldbemore______thanthewoodenbox.A.terminalB.durableC.persistentD.bearable45.Hisviolentbehaviorsometimesis______hispersonalityofshynessandself-consciousness.A.onconditionofB.inlinewithC.atoddswithD.indisguiseof46.Sportwasintegraltothenationalandlocalpress,TVand,toadiminishing______,toradio.A.extentB.scopeC.scaleD.range47.Youcantheneliminateall______thegenuinelysuitableapplicantswithouthavingtointerviewanenormousnumberofpeopleinperson.A.ofB.thatC.forD.but48.Historywillalways______anyintendedrouteandtakeanunforeseenoneinstead.A.leadtoB.deviatefromC.passthroughD.resultfrom49.InhernewnovelAnnabel,reviewedthisweekinthemagazine,KathleenWinter______thenature-nurturedivide.A.outgrowsB.exploresC.perceivesD.contends50.EvenifIwonamillion-dollarlottery,Iwouldcontinuetolive______A.subtlyB.frugallyC.explicitlyD.cautiously第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：D[解析]这几个选项中的词组均有多个含义，本题句意为“他们开始更清晰地……周围的环境”。A项意为“发生，吵架”，明显不对；B项意为“掉进，陷入，分成”，也不符合题意；C项意为“构成，化妆，补偿”；D项makeout也有多个含义，其中之一为“辨认出”，与句意相符。2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：C4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：略6.参考答案：A7.参考答案：D8.参考答案：C[解析]根据句意“推迟手术”可知，本题只有C项holdoff“推迟，拖延；阻止，抵挡住”符合题意。因此本题选C。9.参考答案：B10.参考答案：C考查同义词的辨析。netball是无板篮球，一种类似篮球的球赛；arbitrate是“进行仲裁”，一般指仲裁双方的纠纷等；intervene是“干涉，斡旋”，指来到……中间以阻碍或改变某一行动，如：intervenetopreventafight(调停以防止打架)；referee是“担任裁判”；decide是“决定，判决”。符合句子意思的是referee。11.参考答案：D[解析]A项，“nowthat”意为“既然，由于”；B项，“sothat”意为“所以，因此”；C项，“incasethat”意为“假使，免得、以防、以防万一”，而that常省略；

D项，“inthat”意为“因为”，由句意可知，空格处为“因为其仍是一个强大的中央政府”，因此选择D。12.参考答案：B[解析]A项“takingin”意为“吸引；领会；包括”；B项“headingfor”意为“朝……进发，奔，走向”；C项“longingfor”意为“渴望；羡慕；憧憬”；D项“spreadingout，”意为“伸展，延长；分散”。本句是说亚洲经济可能会走向暴跌，因此选择B。13.参考答案：C[解析]A项“ushering”意为“引，领；招待”；B项“initiating”意为“开始，创始”；C项“luring”意为“吸引，引诱，诱惑”；D项“trapping”意为“设陷阱捕捉”。本句是说降低税率吸引游客，因此选择C。14.参考答案：B[解析]根据句中“接下来数年内会大幅度超过”可知，只有B项符合题意。margin意为“边缘，极限”；byawidemargin意为“大幅度地”，与题意相符，因此B项为正确答案。15.参考答案：B16.参考答案：A[解析]A项意为“牵连，参与”；B项意为“承认”；C项意为“隔离，孤立，脱离”；D项意为“接近，进入”，involvementwith为固定搭配，意为“参与，加入，插手”。符合本句要表达的意思“否认参与……/否认与……有任何牵连”。17.参考答案：D[解析]A项“duplicate”意为“复制”；B项“perceive”意为“感知，感受”；C项“acquire”意为“取得，获得”：D项“verify”意为“证明，证实，核实，查清”。本句是说需要验证他们的声音，因此选择D。18.参考答案：B19.参考答案：A20.参考答案：D21.参考答案：D22.参考答案：D[解析]本题考查词义辨析。句意为：在有了国鸟之后，新西兰人通俗地称自己为“Kiwi”。A：为，为了，因为，给，对于，至于，适合于；B：通过，被，依据，经由，在附近，在……之前；C：用，随着，支持，和……在一起；D：后来，以后。分析句意，可知本题选D。23.参考答案：B[解析]A项意为“易于做某事”；B项意为“向……屈服，让步”；C项意为“无愧于，做到，符合”；D项意为“结束，终止”。根据句意判断，B为正确选择。24.参考答案：A本题考查固定搭配。Keeponecompany“陪某人做伴”。25.参考答案：C[解析]本题考查固定搭配。当表示比赛中的比分时，要用介词to。如：Thescoreinthefootballgamewas4to1．足球比赛的比分是四比一。26.参考答案：D[解析]“签约艺术家们不按工作时间领取固定报酬，而是……成功程度(唱片销售量)收取版税”。A项inadditionto意为“除了……之外”；B项inrelationto意为“涉及，关于”；C项inpercentageof/inpercentage意为“按比例”，但不存在inpercentageto的用法；D项proportion意为“比例，份额”，inproportionto意为“与……成比例”，符合题意。27.参考答案：C[解析]题意为“相对于富裕地区，收入较低地区生活的人们为……样的商品付更便宜的价钱，比如房子”。A项意为“可任意处理的，一次性使用的”，房子显然不是这样的商品；B项意为“多余的，过剩的”；D项意为“可交换的”，也与句意不符；C项意为“相同的，相等的”，C为正确答案。28.参考答案：A[解析]句子的大意为：2008年奥运会的申办为中国提供了展现进步的机会。A项demonstrate“证明，说明，演示”；B项deduce“推断，演绎”；C项distinguish“辨别，区别”；D项disperse“疏散，驱散”。所以A项符合题意。29.参考答案：A30.参考答案：D[解析]根据句中取消(close)当晚的表演可知，本只有D项adverse“反对的”符合题意。因此本题选D。31.参考答案：B[解析]根据句意分析，分号前后的内容构成因果关系。所以要选B(从而，因此)。另外，consistently指“一贯地，始终如一地”，invariably表示“不变地、总是”。32.参考答案：D33.参考答案：C[解析]根据句中“大篇幅的报道”可知，只有C项符合题意。coverage意为“新闻报道”；由句中的主语可以推知，C项为正确答案。34.参考答案：C35.参考答案：B36.参考答案：C[解析]本题考查词义辨析。句意为：真正的谦虚不在于对自己的长处一无所知，而是对它有应有的估计。A：把……计算在内；B：塌陷，跌入，集合，到期；C：在于，存在于；D：控制，放慢，止住。因此可知，此处答案为C选项。37.参考答案：C[解析]句子的大意为：经过一段时间的磋商后，协会全体成员承诺严格遵守职业道德标准。A项ascribe“把……归于，认为……是由于”；B项confirm“确认，确