2021年北京陆辛庄中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021年北京陆辛庄中学高二英语联考试卷含解析havemade

参考答案：

一、选择题D

7.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas____tobuyanewcomputer.

I.Thegovernmenthasanofficialforthepurityofsilver.

A.nowherenearenoughB.ncarenoughnowhere

A.rightB.power

C.enoughnearnowhereD.nearnowhereenough

C.standardD.strength参考售案：

参考答案：

A

C

句意：政府对银的纯度有法定的标准。standard"标准"。right"权利"：power"权力"；strength指“人

或物的力量"，均与题干意思不符。8.

2.wasreportedinthenewspaperwasthatNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentofSouthBothsidesaredeterminedtogetwhattheywant,andthereseemstobenopossibilityof.

Africa,wasgivenanationalfuneralonDec.15th.

A.competenceB.compositionC.competitionD.compromise

A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.Which参考答案：

参考答案：D

C9.Smiling,moreoftenthannot,isagoodwaytoavoidanypossibleinourdailylife.

A.explanationB.debateC.faultD.conflict

3.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou“hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina's

youngergenerationareunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.参考答案：

A.whoB.whichC.whose

D.forwhomD

参考答案：句意：在我们日常生活中，微笑通常是•种能避免任何可能的冲突的好方式。conflict"冲突"，符合语

A境。

4.You'vedonesomuchworkthatyou'retopasstheexam.

10.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocess,preventsthepain____unbearableandreduces

A.exposedB.usedC.devotedD.boundswelling.

参考答案：

A.becomeB.becameC.becomesD.becoming

D

参考答案：

略

D

5.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where11.Anyreformofthegovernmentshouldbe__thepopularmoodandtimes.

参考答案：A.intunewithB.inpreferenceto

CC.inlightofD.intermsof

6.Vastamountsofgovernmenthelptheeconomyoftheareagrowrapidly.参考答案：

A.ismadeB.hasmadeC.aremadeD.

A二、单词拼写

考查短语辨析。句意：政府的任何改革应该大众的意愿和时代。A.intunewith与......协调，

41.Somepeoplethinkthattheyjustdon'tknowourChinesecultureverywell,whichiswhyD&Gmadesuch

与……一致;B.inpreferenceto优先于……；C.inlightof按照,根据；D.intermsof在......方面。A项符

amistake.However,theirmistakeisnxtjustduetotheiriofourculture,butmailythe

合语境。

stereotypedimagetheyhaveonusandthesuperioritytheyhavealwayshad.

12.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreattohumanbeings

42.Wife-carryingofromanancientFinnishtraditioninwhichamancourtedawomanby

andsocietywillneverbeforgotten.

A.advanceB.effortrunningtothevillage,pickingherupandcarryingheraway.

C.contributionsD.achievements43.BunjeejumpingstartedfromPentecostIslandnearAustraliaandnowitispopulartthe

参考答案：

world.

C44.DonaldTrumpisaverycpresident.Peopleofthelowerclasslikehimbecausehehas

13.bringadvertisingtoanend,priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced.

broughtmorejobopportunnities,whilepeopleathighersocialstatuedon/tlikehimandheisalwaysthe

A.CouldtheyB.ShouldtheyC.WeretheyD.Wouldtheytargetofthepress.

45.Thebasicpbehindthegameistokeepbalancewhileslidingdowntheslope.

参考答案：46.BothFrankStoldtandDavidDeptoareachessboxers.FrankisapolicemanandDavidisa

Bsalemanbackhome.

考查虚拟语气和倒装句式。句意：假如结束广告宣传，价格将会大大地降低。由"priceswouldbe47.Sichuancuisinehasgainedinternationalr.Nomatterwhichbigcityyouvisitaround

theworld,youcanseepeoplewaitingtobeseatedoutsideSichuanrestaurants.

significantlyreduced”使用了与将来相反的虚拟语气可知，句子描述将来要发生的事情：因此主句谓语

48.ThecolumnishostedbyMariaandTobby.Soaneditionaboutafemalepoliticialelitea

动词常用一般过去时、should+动词原形或者wereto+动词原形。再因为在if引导的非真实条件句中，

withaneditionaboutamalepolitician.

如果省略if,句子应使用部分倒装，助动词提前。后半句是表示与将来相反的虚拟语气，因此此处描

49.Bodylanguagevariesfromcountrytocountry,culturetoculture.Aninnocentgestureinonecountry

述与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故选B。

maybeoinanother.

14.ObamawaselectedpresidentoftheUSAisabigsuccessfortheblacks

50.Listeningtothespeaker'sboringendlesslectureisreallyakindoft.Nothinginterestsme

inAmerica.butit'simpolitetosleepordoanythingelse.

A./B.ThatC.WhatD.As参考答案：

41.ignorance42.originated/originates43.throughout44.controversial45.principle46.amateur

47.recognition48.alternates49.offensive50.torture

参考答案：

【41题详解】

B

考查名词。句意：然而，他们的错误不仅仅是因为他们对我们的文化一无所知，而是因为他们对我们

略的刻板印象以及他们•直以来的优势。their为形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。根据句意，故填

15.Your__asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.ignorance°

[42题详解】

A.operationB.growthC.characterD.performance

考查时态。句意：携妻起源于芬兰的一个古老传统，在这个传统中，一名男子跑向村庄，抱起并带走

参考答案：了一名女子。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时/一般过去时，originatefrom"起源于〃为本句的谓语。

故填originated/originates。

D

[43题详解】peace.

考查介词。句意：蹦极始于澳大利亚附近的五旬节岛，现在，在全世界都很流行。throughout为介词45.Aquickonlinesearchwillrthattheartofwatermelonknockingandlisteningforahollow

后接名词做宾语。根据句意，故填throughout。soundisnotexclusivetoChinaandisindeedauniversalbehavior.

【44题详解】46.Choosetherightclothesfordifferentoccasions.Whatyoulikeisnotngoingtobesuitable

foryou.

考查形容词。句意：唐纳德・特朗普是一位非常有争议的总统。controversial为形容词后接名词做宾

47.Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthestreet,butsandwent

语。故填controversial。

downonhiskneesandhandsonthesnow.

（45题详解】

48.1deeplyrwhatIsaidtoyoujustnow.IwishIhadn'tbeensomeantoyou.

考查名词。句意：游戏背后的基本原则是在下坡时保持平衡。basic为形容词后接名词作宾语。根据句

49.Studentsarestronglycofthefoodprovidedinthisschoolandaskforanimprovementin

意，故填principle。

foodquality.

【46题详解】

50.Thisbookmainlytalksabouttheeproblemsinourcountries,includinginternationaltrade,the

考查名词。句意：弗兰克・斯托尔特和大卫・德托都是业余棋手。amateur为名词修饰名词

riseofhouseprices,thefallinindustriesandunemployment.

名词可以作定语修饰名词，作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地

chessboxerso参考答案：

点、内容、类别等。故填amateur。

41.generation42.stress43.sympathy44.bitter45.reveal

[47题详解】

46.necessarily47.slipped48.regret49.critical50,economic

考查名词。句意：川菜已经获得国际认可。international为形容词名词recognition。根据句意，故填

【41题详解】

recognition。

考查名词.句意：如今，许多的传统习俗正在消失，因为年轻一代人开始以自己的方式度过传统节

【48题详解】

FI,如：购物、旅行、开派对。younger为形容词修饰名词generation（一代人）故填generation<,

考查•般现在时。句意：因此，一个关于女性政治精英的版本和•个关于男性政治家的版本交替出

【42题详解】

现。分析句子可知,句子为一般现在时，aneditionaboutafemalepoliticalelite»所以谓语动词

考查名词。句意：减压最有效的方法之一就是和你信任的人谈谈你的感受并且征询他的建议。reduce

alternate为单数形式。故填alternates。

为及物动词后接名词stress（压力）做宾语。故填stress。

【49题详解】

[43题详解】

考查形容词。句意：在一个国家，一个无害的姿式在另一个国家可能具有冒犯性。be后可接形容词作

考查名词。句意：在齐白石的•些绘画作品中，他对生活在中国底层的穷人表现出了深切的同情。

表语。根据句意，故填offensive.

deep为形容词修饰名词sympathy（同情）。故填sympathy。

[50题详解】

【44题详解】

考查名词。句意：听演讲者无聊的没完没了的演讲真的是•种折磨。akindof后接名词作宾语。根据

考查形容词。句意：只有人人都珍爱和平，只有人人都牢记战争的惨痛教训，和平才是有希望的。形

句意,故填torture。

容词bitter（苦的;尖锐的;严寒的汁不恨的，愤愤不平的）修饰名词lessons。故填bitter。

41.Nowadays,loadsoftraditionalcustomsaredisappearing,sincetheyoungergstartstohave

【45题详解】

theirownwaystospendthetraditionalfestivals,suchasshopping,travelingorhavingaparty.

考查动词。句意：快速地在线搜索将揭示出，敲西瓜和倾听空洞的声音的艺术并非中国独有，事实上

42.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducesistotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust

是一种普遍的行为。情态动词will后接动词原形reveal（显示，揭露,）。故填reveal

andaskhimforsuggestions.o

【46题详解】

43.InsomeofQiBaishi'spaintings,heshowedadeepsforthosepoorpeoplewholiveatthe

bottomofsociety.考查副词。句意：选择适合不同场合的衣服。你喜欢的东西不•定适合你。necessarily（必要地）

44.Onlyifeveryonecherishespeaceandrememberstheblessonsofwar,cantherebehopefor为副词修饰动词goingo故填necessarilyo

【47题详解】Ikeptmyfaceloweredtomyplate.Itwasonly10lineslong.Butitseemedtotakehours.Iremember

考查一般现在时。句意:看到一大群人向他走来，他开始沿着街道跑，但是滑倒了，双膝跪在雪地上，wonderingwhyitwastakingsolong.Icouldhearhimdroppingthepoembackonthetableagain.Nowwas

手插在雪里。and为并列连词，连接slipped和wentdown,根据wentdown,判断出空处填slipped。themomentofdecision.

故填slipped0"\thinkit'sbad,“myfathersaid.

Icouldn'tlookup.Myeyesweregettingwet.

[48题详解】

“Ben,sometimesIdon'tunderstandyou,“mymotherwassaying.MThisisjustalittleboy.You'renotin

考查动词。句意：我对刚才对你说的话深表遗憾。根据句意，时态为一般现在时。主句缺少谓语，又

yourstudionow.Thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe'severwritten.Heneedencouragement."

因为I为第一人称,所以谓语为regret,»故填regret。

"\don'tknowwhv,"myfatherheldhis日round."Isn'tthereenoughbadpoetryintheworldalready?No

【49题详解】

lawsaysBuddyhastobecomeapoet.”

考查形容词。句意：学生们强烈批评学校提供的食物，要求提高食品质量。分析句子可知，涉及到的

Icouldn'tstanditanothersecond.Iranfromthediningroom,threwmyselfonthebedandcried.

短语为be+adj+p（介词）,本句中为becriticalof对.表示谴责;对不满。故填critical。

Thatmayhavebeentheendoftheanecdote（轶事）——butnotofitssignificanceforme.

【50题详解】

AfewyearslaterItookasecondlookatthatfirstpoem,andunwillinglyIhadtoagreewithmyfather's

考查形容词。句意：这本书主要讨论我们国家的经济问题，包括国际贸易、房价上涨、工业衰退和失

toughjudgment.Itwasaprettybadpoem.Afterawhile,Iworkedupthecouragetoshowhimsomething

业。economic（经济的）为形容词修饰名词problems。故填economic。

new,ashortstory.Myfatherthoughtitwasoverwrittenbutnothopeless.Iwaslearningtorewrite.Andmy

三、阅读理解motherwaslearningthatshecoulddisapproveofmewithoutruiningme.Youmightsaywewerealllearning.

Iwasgoingon12.

18.WhenIwaseightornineyearsold,Iwrotemyfirstpoem.

AsIworkedmywayintootherbooksandplaysandfilms,itbecameclearerandclearertomehow

Mymotherreadthelittlepoemandbegantocry."Buddy,youdidn'treallywritethisbeautiful,beautiful

fortunateIhadbeentohavehadamotherwhosaid,“Buddy,it'swonderful!wandafatherwhoshookhis

poem!”Shyly,IsaidthatIhad.Mymotherpouredoutherwelcomepraise.Why,thispoemwasnothing

headnoanddrovemetotearswithhis,“Ithinkit'sbad."Infactallofusinlifeneedthatmotherforce,the

shortofgenius!

lovingforcefromwhichallcreationflows;andyetthemotherforcealoneisincomplete,evenmisleading,

WhattimewillFatherbehome?'Iasked.IcouldhardlywaittoshowhimwhatIhadaccomplished.My

finallydamaging,withoutthefatherforcetocaution,MWatch.Listen.Review.Improve/'Betweenthetwo

mothersaidshehopedhewouldbehomearound7.1spentthebestpartofthatafternoonpreparingforhis

polesofaffirmation（肯定）anddoubt,bothinthenameoflove,Itrytofollowmytruecourse.

arrival.First,Iwrotethepoemoutinmyfinesthandwriting.ThenIusedcolorledpenstodrawaborder

aroundit.ThenIconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather'splateonthediningtable.Butmyfatherdidnot66.WhatdidthemotherthinkoftheBuddy'spoem?

returnat7.Seven-fifteen.Seven-thirty.Myfatherhadbegunhismotion-picturecareerasawriter.HewouldA.Shewassomovedthatshecried.

beabletoappreciatemypoemevenmorethanmymother.B.ShebelievedBuddyneededadvicefromhisfather.

Itwasalmost8o'clockwhenmyfatherburstin.Hewasanhourlate,buthecouldnotsitdown.IcanC.SheconsideredBuddyhadnotalentforpoetry.

D.Shethoughtthepoemwaswellwritten.

seehimnow,abigHavanacigarinonehand,therapidlydisappearingdrinkintheother,callingdownbitter

wordsonhisemployees.67.WhichunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentencesbestreflectsBuddy'seagernesstoshowhisfatherthe

Suddenly,hepausedandglaredathisplate.Therewasasilence.Hewasreachingformypoem.Ipoem?

loweredmyheadandstareddownintomyplate.A.ThenIconfidentlyplaceditri-htonmyfather'splaceonthediningtable.

“Whatisthis?”Iheardhimsay.B.Hewouldbeabletoappreciatemypoemevenmorethanmymother.

“Ben,awonderfulthinghashappened,“mymothersaid."Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem.Andit'sC.Iwrotethepoemoutinmyfinesthandwriting.

beautiful,lyamazing".D.IcouldhardlywaittoshowhimwhatIhadaccomplished.

“Ifyoudon'tmind,I'dliketodecidethatformyself/*Fathersaid.68.Theunderlinedsentence“Myfatherheldhisground“couldbestbereplacedby.

A.MyfatherbegantoexplainhisreasonsclearerandclearertomehowfortunateIhadbeentohavehadamotherwhosaid,"Buddy,it'swonderful!w

B.Myfatherthoughthiscommentisunreasonableandafatherwhoshookhisheadnoanddrovemetotearswithhis,"\thinkit'sbad.”可知作者会同意A.The

C.Myfatherrefusedtochangehisopinionincidenthelpedthewriterworkhisworkfurtherasawriter.这一事件帮助作家作为作家进一步工作故

D.Myfathergotsoangrythatherosetohisfeet选A。

69.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthefathercanbebestdescribedas.