2023年研究生类在职攻读硕士联考英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年研究生类在职攻读硕士联考英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Oh,whatanuisance!It______soeasyformetobringthosephotographsIwantedtoshowyou,andIhaveleftthemonthetableathome.A.wouldhavebeenB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.was2.SpeakerA:Ithinkstudyingmathatschoolisawasteoftime.Whoneedsit?SpeakerB:______A.That'sagoodidea.Idon'tlikemathatall.B.Yes,Ithinkstudentsonlyneedtostudyforafewyears.C.Iseewhatyoumean.Veryfewstudentswillbecomemathematiciansinthefuture.D.Butdon'tyouthinkmathissomethingthateveryoneneedstoknow?3.Concerningpopulation,Chinarankshighintheworld,______someareasaresparselysettled.A.andyetB.soevenC.ifnotD.exceptfor4.1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fakecommodities),为什么会有这种现象?

2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。5.M:I'mreallysurprisedyougotanAonthetest.Youdidn'tseemtohavedonealotofreading.W:NowyouknowwhyInevermissedalecture.Q:Whatcontributestothewoman'shighscore?A.Attendingeverylecture.B.Doinglotsofhomework.C.Readingveryextensively.D.Usingtest-takingstrategies.6.Man:Youarelookingalittleoverwhelmed.

Man:Exactly,youknow.Igotamillionthingstodo,andallofthemhavetobefinishedwithinthreehours.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She'sproudofbeingabletodomanythingsatthesametime.B.Sheissuretofinishallthethingsinafewhours.C.Shedreamsofbecomingamillionairesomeday.D.She'sbeenkeptextremelybusy.7.A:Didyoubuyabirthdaypresentforyourbrother?

B:______A.Doyouthinkhereallyneedsanything?B.Givemeabreak.I'moutofmoney.C.IfIwerehim,Iwouldlikeanewcamera.D.I'vebeenthinkingaboutgettinghimaＣＤ.Helikesclassicalmusic.8.Man:Ifyouaren'tdoinganythingparticular,shallweseethenewplayattheGrandTheatertonight?

Woman:Soundsgreat.ButI'vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow'smid-term.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Sheisparticularlyinterestedinplays.B.Shehastostudyfortheexam.C.Sheiseagertowatchthenewplay.D.Shecanlendhernotestotheman.9.SpeakerA:Ifeelrathersickthismorning.Idon'tthinkIcanconcentrateonthework.

SpeakerB:______

SpeakerA:I'mnotsure,butIhavegotabadheadache.A.Howlonghaveyoubeensick?B.Howareyoufeelingnow?C.Doyouhaveahightemperature?D.I'msorrytohearthatandIcan'thelpyounow.10.Woman:Ican'tbelieveKarenislateforsuchanimportantoccasionasajobinterview.Iremindedhertimeandagainyesterday.

Man:Youshouldhaveknownherbetterbynow.Everythingyoutellhergoesinoneearandouttheother.

Question:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Karenisveryforgetful.B.HeknowsKarenbetternow.C.Karenissuretopasstheinterview.D.ThewomanshouldhaveremindedKarenearlier.11.Direction:Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopic"OntheFoodSecurity".Yourcompositionshould,bebasedontheChinesecluesgivenbelow.

(1)现如今越来越多的食品安全问题涌现。

(2)为什么会出现这些问题呢?

(3)应该如何应对?12.Directions:Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopic"CreditCards".YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheChinesecluesgivenbelow.

1．越来越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好处

2．信用卡的弊端

3．你自己的观点13.M:Whatwouldyoulikefordessert?IthinkI'llhaveapplepieandicecream.W:Thechocolatecakelooksgreat,butIhavetowatchmyweight.Yougoandgetyours.Q:Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydo?A.She'llhavesomechocolatecake.B.She'lltakealookatthemenu.C.She'llgowithoutdessert.D.She'llpreparethedinner.14.ResearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisdeterminedthatthe______ofafathercanhelpimproveachild'sgrades.A.involvementB.interactionC.associationD.communication15.Theeducationoftheyoungisseen______ofprimaryimportance.A.tobeB.beC.isD.was16.Man:Theteacherisalwaysgettingatusbecauseweoftenmaketheclassroommessy.

Woman:Youshouldkeepitclean.

Question:Whatdoweknowfromthistalk?A.Thestudentsarealwayslovely.B.Theteacherisupsetabouthisstudents.C.Thestudentsalwayskeeptheroomclean.D.Theteacherisalwayscriticizinghisstudents.17.Somespeculatorswere_____cashandsotheysoldtheirsharesatanyprice.A.badlyneededB.inbadlyneedofC.badlyneedyD.badlyinneedof18.Man:Idon'tknowwhyProfessorCline'sphonenumberisn'tlistedinthedirectory.

Woman:Butitis.

Questions:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutProfessorCline'snumber?A.She'snotsurewhereithasbeenput.B.Ithasbeenchangedrecently.C.Sheagreesthatitshouldhavebeenpublished.D.Itcanbefoundinthetelephonebook.19.AccordingtorecentU.S.StatisticsYearbook,Americansspend$16billionayearoncreditcardsandtherearealready590millionin______.A.preparationB.communicationC.administrationD.circulation20.Man:Marilynseemshappywithhergrades.

Woman:Happy?Shecouldhardlycontainherself.

Question:WhatdoesthemansayaboutMarilyn?A.Sheconstructedapropercontainer.B.Shethoughtitwashardtodothegrading.C.Shepretendedshewashappy.D.Shewasextremelyhappy.21.A:I'mexhausted.Ihadtoworkuntil2o'clockthismorning.B:______.A.Don'tworrytoomuch.Youcandoitlater.B.Takeiteasy.Youdidn'thavetoworksohard.C.Taketimeoffandletitbe.D.Takeitorleaveit.Youdon'thavetodoit.22.EachyearintheUnitedStatesmorepeoplearekilledorinjuredinaccidents—athome,atworkorschool,atplay,orwhiletraveling—thanwerekilledorinjuredintheVietnamwar.Intheearly1990s,abouthalfoftheseaccidentaldeathsweretheresultofmotor-vehicleaccidents.Othermajorcausesofaccidentaldeathswerefalls,fires,andpoisoning.Onaworldwidebasis,accidentsinvolvingmotorvehiclesaretheprimarycauseofaccidentaldeaths,followedbyaccidentsinindustryandinthehome.

Effortstolessenortoeliminatethehazardousconditionsthatcauseaccidentsareknownassafetymeasures.Safetyisagrowingconcernaroundtheworld,andsafetyskillsfirebeingtakenmoreseriouslytodaythaneverbeforePeoplehaveCometorealizethatsafetyskillscanbelearned,andmostsafetyexpertsagreethatitispossibletopredict,andtakestepstoprevent,themajorityofaccidents.Fewaccidentssimply"happen".Mostarecausedbyignorance,carelessness,neglect,orlackofskill.23.SpeakerA:Congratulations!Ihopeyou'llbeveryhappy.SpeakerB:______A.Thanks,thesametoyou.B.Thanks,I'msurewewill.C.Yes,that'sforsure.D.Yes.Iamsurewe'llbethehappiestcoupleintheworld.24.Wehave______toturntothatextraordinarydiscoverymadebyEdisontoseethesignificanceofit.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.almostD.only25.SpeakerA:Thewind'llprobablygetuplater.SpeakerB:______A.Still,anothermonthshouldseeusthroughtheworstoftheweather.B.Itseemstobeclearingup.C.Aslongasitdoesn'train.D.Fairlymildforthetimeofyear.26.SpeakerA:Hello.IsthatMr.Johnson?

SpeakerB:______A.Yes,Iam.B.Sorry,I'mnotMr.Johnson.I'mhisson.C.Yes,speaking.D.Yes,butwhoareyou?27.SpeakerA:Excuseme.WhenwillFlight666arrive?

SpeakerB:______A.Sorry.Ican'ttellyou.B.Good.Youhavemissedit.C.Well,ithasbeendelayed.D.OK.Hereyouare.28.FathersometimesgoestothegymwithUSthoughhe______goingthere.A.enjoysB.prefersC.dislikesD.denies29.Healwaysdidwellatschool______havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.onaccountofD.tocaseof30.It______tomethatifIhadcontinuedtomaintaineyecontact,Iwouldhavebeenrudeandaggressive.A.happenedB.tookC.brokeD.occurred31.StockmarketCanbringafortunetopeople.However,itcanalsotakeawayeverythingfromyouovernight.Manyindividualsthinkofinvestinginthestockmarketasbeingsimilartogambling.Whentheythinkofthestockmarketthisway,theymissonebigpoint:Agamblerhasanegativeexpectedreturn,whileaninvestorhasapositiveexpectedreturn.Overtime,themoremoneythatanindividualgamblesatacasino,themoremoneyshewilllose.Ininvesting,themoremoneythatanindividualcommitstolong-terminvesting,themoremoneythattheindividualwillmakebecausetheoddsareonthesideoftheinvestor.Historically,stockshavereturnedabout10percentbeforetaxes.Peoplewhoviewthestockmarketlikeacasinotendtoactlikespectators,tradinginandoutofstockseveryfewmonths,orinextremecases,everyfewdays.32.Hehas______averyoddsetofpeople.

Ihopetheywon'thaveabadinfluenceonhim.A.gotmixedupwithB.gotinvolvedinC.linedupwithD.comeupwith33.Woman:Iamupset.YoutoldmybossIhadapart-timejob?Man:Iamsorry.Icouldn’thelpit.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecouldn’thelpthewomanatall.B.Hecouldn’tholdbackthesecret.C.Hecouldn’tpossiblytelltheboss.D.Hecouldn’tdecidewhotoldtheboss.34.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.wouldhavegotthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.couldgetthrough35.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory______byabout10%.A.willhaverisenB.hasrisenC.willberisingD.hasbeenrising36.______youwerebusy,Iwouldn'thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.A.IfIrealizedB.hadIrealizedC.DidIhaverealizedthatD.AsIrealized37.A:Don'tyouthinktheconcertisterrific?B:______.A.Iwanttohearotheropinions.B.Itcertainlyis.AndIreallyliketheband.C.Yes,theconcertisterrible.D.No,everythingwentonperfectly,38."TellmeattheendoftheweekhowmanyhoursyouhaveworkedandI'll______withyouthen,"hisemployersaid.A.settleupB.drawupC.workupD.comeup39.Amajority______collectivelymayberegardedasabeingwhoseopinionsand,mostfrequently,whoseinterestsareopposedtothoseofanotherbeing,whichisstyledaminority.A.takingB.takesC.takeD.taken40.Theoldking______Theyaremakinganewking.A.wasbelievedtobekilledB.isbelievedbeingkilledC.isbelievedhavingbeenkilledD.isbelievedtohavebeenkilled41.Hisfailurewas______hisnotlisteningtoothers'advice.A.contributedtoB.attributedtoC.devotedtoD.dedicatedto42.ThereasonwhyJohnlefthishomewas______hefelthe'dbroughtshametohisparents.A.becauseB.thatC.asD.for43.Youtheclothes!Wehaveawasherwomantodothatsortofthing.A.shouldn'thavewashedB.mustn'thavewashedC.cannothavewashedD.needn'thavewashed44.Woman:Frankisthinkingofbuyingacar.

Man:Shouldhebedoingthatwithalltheotherexpenseshehas?

Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Frankshouldbethinkingaboutsomethingmoreimportant.B.Frankhasenoughmoneyforacar.C.Frankspendsmoneylikewater.D.Frankcan'taffordacar.45.______severalhypotheseshavebeenadvancedforthedisappearanceofthedinosaur,noconclusiveevidencesupportsanyofthem.A.DespiteB.InspiteofC.AlthoughD.Inspiteofthefact46.Icouldn't______thelectureatall.Itwastoodifficultforme.A.takeonB.takeinC.takeoverD.takeupon47.Whentheairinacertainspaceissqueezedtooccupyasmallerspace,theairissaidtobe______.A.commencedB.compressedC.compromisedD.compensated48.Suchaproposalmusthavebeenputforwardbypeoplewithlimited______.A.overviewB.overlookC.outlineD.outlook49.W:I'llwearthisbluejacketfortheevening.Ilikethecoloronme,don'tyouthink?

M:Ithinkitlooksterrificonyoureally!

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'schoiceofclothing?A.Hethinksherchoiceisgood.B.Hethinksherchoiceisterrible.C.Hedoesn'tlikethecolor.D.Hedoesn'tlikethestyle.50.Itiswrongforpeopletothinkthatexpertsare______rightwhentheyexplaintheirideasonsomesubjects.A.steadilyB.constantlyC.persistentlyD.continuously第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：A[解析]wouldhavedone可表示与过去事实相反的假设的结果，例如：IfIhadthemoneylastyear，Iwouldhaveboughtahouse．如果去年我有了这笔钱，我就会买一所房子了。Ifhehaddiscoveredthesecret，hewouldhavebeensurprised．假如他发现了这个秘密，就会感到惊讶的。但是，有时虚拟条件并不通过条件从句表达出来，而是隐含在上下文中，例如：Iwasawaythatday．Otherwise，Iwouldhaveattendedthelecture．那一天我不在家，否则我会去听演讲的。Makeanynoise，andyouwouldbediscovered．只要一出声就会被发现。因此答案是A．wouldhavebeen。2.参考答案：DA方在表达对数学的看法，需要B方就这一话题内容发表看法。A项和C项前半部分都与A方的语义不一致，B项后半部分与A的话不一致。D项用反问句表明B方与A方意见不一致，是正确答案。3.参考答案：A[解析]andyet表示转折、让步，用在前后意义相反的句子中。4.参考答案：HarmfulnessofFakeCommodities

Nowadaysinthesociety,thereareenormousfakecommodities.Whenyougotothesupermarket,youmaybuysomefakefoodcommodities.Whenyougotothepharmacist's,youmaybuysomefakemedicine.

Thedeeprootofthisphenomenonliesinsomeone'sgreedformoney.Inordertogetalargeamountofmoneyinashorttime,theytryeverymeanstoproducefakecommodities,withoutanyregardforotherpeople'sbenefitandhealth.

Fakecommoditiescandogreatharmtobothconsumersandsociety.Forexample,whenapersonboughtfakemedicine,itwasuselessincuringhisdiseaseandreallyawasteofmoney.Sometimesfakemedicinecanevencausedeath.Fakecommoditiesareusuallysoldinalowerprice.Itcausesunfaircompetitioninthemarketeconomyandputsthewholesocietyindisorder.5.参考答案：A[解析]对话中男士说他真的很奇怪女士在考试中得了A，女士说现在你该明白为什么我从不缺课了吧，由女士话可以推出A正确。6.参考答案：D[解析]男方说女方看上去很不安，女方回答说她有许多事要做，而且所有事都得在3小时内完成。言下之意：她忙得焦头烂额，这与D项的内容相吻合。7.参考答案：D[解析]“你给你弟弟买生日礼物了吗?”A选项“你真的认为他需要什么东西吗?”B选项“给我一个喘息的机会，我没钱了。”C选项“如果我是他，我想要一个照相机。”D选项“我在考虑给他买一张CD，他喜欢古典音乐。”8.参考答案：B[解析]对于男方的邀请，女方先说“听起来太好了”，但接着说她要复习笔记准备明天的期中考试。B的内容与她的话意思一致，所以是正确答案。Soundsgreat相当于Itsoundsgreat，短语goover意为“复习”。9.参考答案：C[解析]A说“今天早晨我感觉非常不舒服。我都无法集中精力来工作了。”请注意B问话后，A的回答是“我不太确定，但是头疼得很厉害。”可见选项C“你是不是发高烧了?”为正确选项，前后对话都在谈论实际的病情。A，B，D选项都无法和后面的答案构成对应关系，所以不选。10.参考答案：A女方抱怨Karen在前一天被提醒后还迟到，男方则说Karen对于别人告诉的所有事情都是一只耳朵进，另一只耳朵出，言下之意Karen不去记别人对她的吩咐。这与A的内容一致，所以A是正确答案。11.参考答案：OntheFoodSecurity

Overthepastcoupleofyears,severalcasesofthefoodscandalhavebeendisclosedonvariousmedia.Theproblemoffoodsecurityhasbecomeahottopicacrosssociety.

Thereareacoupleofdrivingforces,behindthisundesirabletide.First,inthecourseoftherapideconomicevolution,weignoremoraleducation,givingrisetotherisingrateoftheproblem.Moreimportantly,thelackofadequateregulationandpunishmentonthoseillegalproducersenforcesthetrend.

Promptandstrictmeasuresshouldbetakentoturnbackthiseviltrend.Iamfirmlyconvincedthatthroughourcombinedeffortsbetweenourgovernmentandindividualsweareboundtoenjoymorerisk-freefoodsinthedaysahead.12.参考答案：CreditCards(信用卡)

PersonalcreditcardsarebecomingmorecommoninChina.Banksandotherfinancialinstitutionsareencouragingtheircustomerstochangethewaytheybuythings.Creditcards,otherwiseknownas"plasticmoney",arebeingofferedonverygoodtermstoencouragethechange.Consumerswillbeableto"buynow,paylater",andmanyseethisasanadvantage.

Butpeopleneedtobecareful.Therearedangersassociatedwithcreditcards.Somepeoplefinditveryeasytoexceedtheirbudget.Theyaretemptedtopurchasegoodsthattheydonotreallyneed,andcanbecomequicklyoverburdenedbydebt.Thecreditcardsoftenchargeahighrateofinterest,whichexacerbatestheproblemsforthesepeople.

However,usedwiselycreditcardscanimprovethequalityofpeople'slives.Theycangivepeopleaccesstomoneytomeetsuddenunplannedexpenses.Properlyhandled,theycanletpeoplecontroltheirexpenditureandthemonthlystatementsprovidearecordofwheretheirmoneyhasgone.13.参考答案：C[解析]根据对话中女士说Thechocolatecakelooksgreat，butIhavetowatchmyweight．可知她觉得巧克力蛋糕不错，但要注意体型，由此可以推断女士最后决定不吃甜点。14.参考答案：A[解析]involvement“涉及，包含”；interaction“相互作用，相互影响”；association“联合，交往”；communication“交流”。本句中阐述的是：有父亲的参与会帮助提高孩子的成绩。应选择A。15.参考答案：A[解析]see的宾语后不定式作宾语补足语不带to，在被动语态中变成主语补足语要加to。16.参考答案：D[解析]选项D为正确答案。这里考查对短语的理解，getat在口语中意为“指责，含沙射影地攻击”。根据这个短语的意思，我们发现D项中的criticize意为“批评，指责”，两个短语之间有着相同意义，所以D为正确选项。其他选项均不正确。17.参考答案：Dtobeinneedof“需要”是固定词组，副词badly修饰介词短语inneedof，所以应置于所修饰词之前。needy的意思是“贫穷的”。18.参考答案：D19.参考答案：Dpreparation“准备，预备；预习”；communication“交流，交通；通讯”；administration“管理；行政；行政机关”；circulation“(货币、消息等)流通；传播”，如：incirculation“在流通中；在传播中”，putthenewcoinsintocirculation“发行新货币”。根据题意指美国已经有5.9亿张信用卡在流通中，所以答案应选D。20.参考答案：D21.参考答案：B意思是“放松些，你没有必要工作得那么辛苦”。其他选项都不符合题目的本意。A说：“我累坏了，我不得不工作到今天凌晨2点。”22.参考答案：在美国，每年在车祸中伤亡的人数都要比在越南战争中伤亡的人数多，无论在家里，在上班或上学的途中，在玩耍还是在外出旅游时，都有发生。90年代初，大约有半数的意外死亡都是机动车辆事故造成的。其他意外死亡的主要原因还有坠落、火灾和中毒。在世界范围内，机动车辆发生的意外事故是导致意外死亡的首要原因，其次为工业事故和家庭事故。

为了减少或根除由于危险状况而引起的事故所做出的努力，我们称之为安全措施。安全问题越来越受到世人的关注，并且安全技能在当今也受到前所未有的重视。人们开始意识到安全技能是可以学习的，并且绝大多数安全专家认同，是可以预测和采取措施预防大部分的意外事故的。几乎没有事故会轻易发生。多数都是由于人们的无知、粗心、忽视或技能不足造成的。23.参考答案：BA方的话显示这是在向新婚夫妇祝福，对方听到这种祝福语后需表示感谢。A项前半部分对，后半部分错。D项后半部分合适，但前半部分的“’Yes”用得不妥，C项不符合这一对话场合的要求。24.参考答案：D[解析]haveonlyto…do的结构，此结构表示“只需……就能……”。25.参考答案：CA方在谈论天气，说：“晚些时候可能要起风。”C的回答“只要不下雨”与A方的谈话逻辑上一致，是正确答案。A、B和D项都是在谈论天气，但与A方的谈话内容不一致。26.参考答案：C[解析]A方的话明确显示这是打电话的情景，A方问：“你好，你是约翰先生吗？”C项“是的，我就是”是正确答案。A、B、D项都是汉语式的表达。27.参考答案：C[解析]A说“请问666次航班什么时候到达?”由此得知这是发生在机场的一段对话。C项“嗯，它延误了。”为正确答案。A项用语不够礼貌，所以不选。B，D选项均不符合题意。28.参考答案：C[解析]题干：父亲有时会跟着我们一起去健身房，尽管他不喜欢去那儿。此题貌似考查词汇，实际在考查逻辑关系。though表示“转折”，证明空格后的含义与前面相反。因此本题选C。29.参考答案：A[解析]本题测试固定搭配辨析。inspiteof意为“虽然，尽管……”；regardlessof意为“不管，不顾”；onaccountof意为“由于”；tocaseof没有这个搭配。根据题干，A为正确答案。30.参考答案：D[解析]Itoccurstosb…某人突然想起……。31.参考答案：股市可以使人暴富，也可使人一夜之间倾家荡产。许多人将股市投资视作赌博。假如他们这么想就会忽视极为重要的一点：赌博者会亏损，而投资者则有所赢利。随着时间的流逝，在赌场上，所下赌注愈大，亏损愈重。在投资上，长线投资愈多，回报愈大，因为机会掌握在投资者手中。从历史上看，股市的回报率为税前的10%左右。将股市视作赌场的人，往往像投机者一样，会在短短几个月内购进并抛出；更为极端的，买进后甚至数日内就抛出。[解析]

(1)Manyindividualsthinkofinvestinginthestockmarketasbeingsimilartogambling.此句中动词短语thinkof...as意为“把……看做；将……视为”。

句中的动名词结构investinginstockmarketasbeingsimilartogambling为介词of的宾语。

stockmarket股市

similarto意为“类似于……的；与……相似”。

本句可译为：“很多人将股市投资视为赌博。”

或：“很多人认为在股市投资就像赌博一样。”

(2)Agamblerhasanegativeexpectedreturn,whileaninvestorhasapositiveexpectedreturn一句中while有让步含义，作“而”解。

negativeadj.否定的，消极的，负的，阴性的

negativeexpectedreturn亏本

positiveexpectedreturn赢利

本句可译为：“赌博者会亏损，而投资者则会有所赢利。”

(3)Ininvesting,themoremoneythatanindividualcommitstolong-terminvesting,themoremoneythattheindividualwillmakebecausetheoddsareonthesideoftheinvestor.此句的主要句架为：themore...themore...because...

句中包含两个定语从句moneythatanindividualcommitstolong-terminvesting...及moneythattheindividualwillmake...

commit有“把……交托给；付诸；提交；答应负责；委托”等意。

long-termadj.意为：“长期的”。

odds文中为名词，有“机会；可能性；可能的机会”等意，又如：

Theoddsareagainstus.

我们没有成功的机会。

Theoddsareintheirfavor.

他们有成功的可能。

本句可译为：“在投资上，长线投资愈多，回报愈大，因为机会掌握在投资者手中。”

(4)Historically,stockshavereturnedabout10percentbeforetaxes.

副词Historically放在句首修饰整句话，意为“在历史上”，类似结构如：

Scientifically,theconceptofintelligenceisarathercomplexissue.

在科学上，智力的概念是一个非常复杂的问题。

Essentially,televisionisapassivemedium,whilecomputerisinteractive.

从实质上说，电视是一种被动的媒介，而电脑则是互动的。

(5)Peoplewhoviewthestockmarketlikeacasinotendtoactlikespectators,tradinginandoutofstockseveryfewmonths,orinextremecases,everyfewdays.此句包含一个who引导的定语从句，其主要句架为：People(who...)tendtoactlikespectators...翻译时可将定语从句处理为汉语的“的”字结构前置。

此外，句中的现在分词结构tradinginandoutofStockseveryfewmonths,orinextremecases,everyfewdays作伴随状语，修饰整句话。32.参考答案：Agetmixedupwith“与……混在一起”；getinvolvedin“卷入……”；lineupwith…“成为……同盟者；与……联合”；comeupwith“赶上；提出”。33.参考答案：B34.参考答案：B[解析]本题旨在考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气用在非真