湖北省荆州市中考英语试题及答案

荆州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题听力部分(25分)I、对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内客从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话，回答第1小题。1.How’stheweathertoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.听第2段对话，回答第2、3小题。2.WhatisLauradoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Washingclothes.C.Listeningtomusic.3.Whattimewilltheyeatout?A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.听第3段对话，回答第4至6小题。4.WhatisinMary’shand?A.Astamp.B.Aletter.C.Acomputer.5.WhowillreceiveLtheletter?A.Jack.B.Mary.C.LiMing.6.WhydidMarywanttosendawrittenletterinsteadofane-mail?A.Shedidn’thaveacomputer.B.Shedidn’tknowhowtosende-maila.C.ShewantedtoshowherChinesehandwnting.听第4段对话，回答第7至9小题。7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwoapeakers?A.Twins.B.Friends.C.Cousins.8.Wherewilltheygothissummer?A.HongKong.B.Beijing.C.Wuhan.9.Howlongwillthecomingtriplast?A.15days.B.10days.C.7days.听第5段对话，回答第10至12小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InDave’shome.B.InLucy’shome.C.InDave’shotel.11.WhatdoesLucythinkofDave’sson?A.Heisproud.B.Heissuccessful.C.Heistalented.12.Whatwillthetwospcakersdonexe?A.Eatdinner.B.Visitthehotel.C.CallDave’sson.听第6段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhichtestdidJuliapass?A.Theroadtest.B.TheEnglishtest.C.Thewrittentest.14.HowmanytimesdidJuliafailthetest?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.15.WhatdidJuliadoinordertogetthedriver’slicensesuccessfully?A.Shetookthewrittentestagain.B.Shesignedupforadrivingschool.C.Shewantedtogetsomehelpfromtheman.Ⅱ、短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。16.Wherewastheoldladysitting?A.Underthetreeinthepark.B.Nearthepoolinthepark.C.Onthegroundinthepark.17.Whathappenedtotheoldlady?A.Herlegwashurt.B.Hermoneywasstolen.C.Hersweaterwasbroken.18.Whichofthefollowingdidn’ttheoldladydo?A.Sheshoutedforhelp.B.Shesawtheman’sface.C.Shecaughtthemanfromhehind.19.HowdidTimfindouttherealcriminalfromamongthethreemeninblackwoolsweaters?A.Hecalledtheotherpolicemenintime.B.Heaskedtheotherpolicementoclosethepark.C.Hesawsomewhitewoolontherealcriminal’sblackwoolsweater.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Ifyouareintrouble,yousbouldtryyourbesttorunaway.B.Ifyourmoneyisstolen,youshouldcatchthemanyourself.C.Ifyouwanttofindoutthetruth,youshouldbecarefulenough.知识运用（20分）Ⅲ、单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.(B)—Doyouhaveanyinterestingnewstotellus?—No,much.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything22.(B)—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.—That’strue.Abappyfamilyprovidesaloving______foritschildren.A.expressionB.environmentC.encouragementD.development23.(C)—Idofeelalittleaboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeeLA.angryB.disappointedC.nervousD.bored24.(D)—Canwewalkacrosstheroadnow?—No,we.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t25.(C)—ManyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopularintheUnitedStates.—Yeah.AmericanscanavoidbuyingChineseproducts.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.widely26.(A)—Thereisalwaysasmilonyourface.Isn’tthereanytroubleinyourlife?—Yes,thereis.Butlifeislikeamirror.yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.A.WhenB.BeforeC.UntilD.After27.(B)—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.B.IfeltkindofscarywhenIwentshoppingwithmymotherforaweddingdress.C.Ifeltlikeshoppingforaweddingdresswithmomthoughshethoughtitwasscary.D.IwantedtoshopforaweddingdressalonebutIcouldn’tstandshoppingwithoutmom.54.(C)Whichisthebeslwordtodescribetheperfectfitfortheirshoppingrelationship?A.Missing.B.Embarrassing,C.Understanding.D.Encouraging.55.(C)What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Praisingmakestheperfectfitfortheirshoppingrelationship.B.Tearssurethebestwaytoendargumentsbetweenfamilymembers.C.Loveiseverythingingoodcommunicationbetweenfamilymembers.D.Bettercommunicationrequiresnotonlylovebutalsoamoresuitableway.Ⅵ、阅读还原。（共l0分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Don’tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.56Lastmonth,Baidubegantotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing.57Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsaresaferthanregularcars.58Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.59Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar'ssensors(传感器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangedthedirection.Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.60Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrash(崩溃)withoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldhedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem.A.Attimes,itmaybreakdown.B.Self-drivingcarsbegantodevelopin2010.C.ItmightbeoneofBaidu’sself-drivingcars.D.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownproblemsaswell.E.Andtheyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.56.C57.B58.E59.D60.A读写综合（35分）Ⅶ、短文填空。（共l0分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内客（1个单词）或用括号内所络单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。WorldfamousscientistStephenHawking(霍金)died61theageofseventy-sixinhishomeinCambridge,EnglandonMarch14.BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMaysaidHawkingwasoneof62(great)scientistsofhistime.Shealsosaid,“Hisachievementswillnot63(forget).”Hawkingwasoneofthemostrespectedscientistsinthemodernhistoryof64/'fiziks/.Becauseofanuncommondisease(疾病),hewaskepttoawheelchair.65,thediseasedidnotstopHawkingfromstudying.Heusedeverynewdaythatlifeoffered66(continue)hisresearchoftheuniverse(宇宙).Hesaid,“Wherethereislife,thereishope.”Hedeveloped67wayofthinkingaboutproblemsinhismindtoreachasolution.Thiswayofthinkinghasledtohisimportantdiscoveries.Hewas68(one)persontopresenttheideaofsomespecialenergyintheuniverse.Atthesametime,Hawkingtriedtoexplainmanyofthesedifficult69(science)ideastomorepeople.He70(write)severalpopularsciencebooks,includingthebestsellerABriefHistoryofTimewhichmadehimahousehold(家喻户晓的)name.StephenHawkingspenthiswholelifeunderstandingtheuniverse.Heis,nodoubt,alegendary(传奇的)scientistofalltime.【答案】61．at．62．thegreatest．63．beforgotten．64．physics．65．However．66．tocontinue．67．a．68．thefirst．69．scientific．70．wrote．Ⅷ、完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示。用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.Don’t____aloneonweekends.周末不要独自外出。(go)72.It____amountainonsnowydays.在雪天里登山是很危险的。(be)73.Tommy____thedogandbrokehisfrontteeth.汤米被那只狗绊了一跤．磕断了门牙。(fall)74.Factories____pouringpollutedwaterintorivergandlakes,必须阻止工厂向江河湖泊排放污水。(prevent)75.Healwaysasksme____myhomework.他总是问我作业做完了没有。(finish)【答案】71.goout72.isdangeroustoclimb73.wasfallenoverby74.mustbeprevented（from）75.tofinishⅨ、短文写作。（共15分）请以“Myhohby”为题写一篇短文，必须包含以下要点和词语提示信息。1.Whatisyourhobby?2.Howdoyoudevelopyourhobby?3.Shareyourhappinessyougetfromyourbobby.Giveatleastoneexample.提示词语：practice，different，forget，nolonger要求：l、可以适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3、词数：80词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyHobbyEveryonehashisorherownhobbyandsodoI.