上海市第六十二中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海市第六十二中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shehasabrother_______nameIcan’tremember.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D略2.

Fiveplayers________abasketballteam.A.madeupof

Bmakingupof

Cconsistsof

Dareconsisted参考答案：A3.LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyI____________youradvice.A.follow

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.wasfollowing

参考答案：C4.Thehot,dampweatherdidn’t________him.Abesuitable

Bfitfor

Cagreewith

Dfitin参考答案：Cagreewith此处意为“适合”。5.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoaccept.

A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as参考答案：D略6.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork. A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that参考答案：B7.Well,that’sjustthedeal.

pricewillbeoutofmyreach.A．Thehigher

B．Ahigher

C．Thehighest

D．Ahighest参考答案：B略8.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Itisatleasttwohours.A.Iguessso

B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking

D.Itdepends参考答案：C9.Iwasnotatschoolatthattime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit________.

A.washappening

B.happened

C.happens

D.hashappened参考答案：B10.—What

funitistohaveapicnicintheforestinsuch

fineweather!—Yes,Ithinkso.Let’sgotogether.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：C11.Nowhere________us;westilldon’tknowtheanswer.A.willthisargumentleadto

B.thisargumentleadsto

C.hasthisargumentledto

D.leadsthisargumentto参考答案：C12.Thetimehehasdevoted______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe D.helping;being参考答案：B13.Pleasekeep

untilthebuscomestoafullstopA.seat

B.seated

C.toseat

D.seating参考答案：b略14.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.makeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff参考答案：B15.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosenthimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lacking

C.lackingof

D.lackedin参考答案：B16.Awholeseriesofeventsmakehimawareofthetruth________Romewasnotbuiltinasingleday.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：B17.Ifthepresidenthadvisitedthehospitalthismorning,it________theheadlineintomorrow'spaper.A．willbe

B．couldbe

C．hadbeen

D．was参考答案：B略18.Theystood_____ateachotherasiftheywereenemies.A．staring

B．glancingC．glaring

D．looking参考答案：C考查动词。Stare盯着看；glance一瞥；glare怒视；look看。句意：他们站在那儿彼此怒视着对方，好像他们是敌人一样。19.Whilenoonecan_____whatwillhappeninthefuture,manyeconomistsbelievetaxratesmayincreaseovertime.A.expect

B.predict

C.admit

D.inform参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AnAmericanenvironmentalactivist,HueyJohnson,haswontheUnitedNationsSasakawaEnvironmentPrizethisyear.The

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isworth200,000dollars.Itisconsideredoneofthemost

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environmentalawardsintheworld.MisterJohnsonreceivedtheawardinNewYorkforhiseffortsto

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theEarth’snaturalresources.HueyJohnsonhaslednationalandinternationaleffortstoprotectthe

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formorethanfortyyears.Hehelpedcreateprograms

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tosavewater,reduceenergyuseandcutpollutionand

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manyimportantorganizationsovertheyears.Somewere

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operated.Othersweregovernmentalgroups.In1972,MisterJohnsongainedrecognition

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helpingcreateacompanytosavenaturalareasinAmericancities.The

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hasprotectedmorethan500,000hectaresoflandintheUnitedStates.MinsterJohnsonwasa(n)

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inchargeofnaturalresourcesinCalifornia.Hedevelopedprogramstosavenatural

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suchaswater,forestsandsoil.OneprogramiscalledInvestingforProsperity.This100-year

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investsmoneytoprotectCalifornia’snaturalresources.Theplanbecamea

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forothercountries.Oneoftheprogram’smajorsuccesseswasthedevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologies.Expertssaytheseeffortshave

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Californiansthousandsofmillionsofdollarsandhavehelpedthestate’seconomy

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.

Forhiseffortsinthisarea,MisterJohnson

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thePresident’sAwardforSustainableDevelopmentin1994.MinsterJohnsonalsohasbeen

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atthedevelopmentandsupportofmanyinternationalenvironmental

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.TheUnitedNationsSasakawaEnvironmentPrizehasbeen

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eachyearsince1984.It

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peoplewhohavemademajorgainsinprotectingtheenvironment.36.A.present

B.person

C.prize

D.nation37.A.surprising

B.interesting

C.common

D.important38.A.protect

B.use

C.increase

D.discover39.A.animal

B.children

C.environment

D.prize40.A.shown

B.led

C.meant

D.designed41.Afind

B.cost

C.found

D.advise42.A.secretly

B.privately

C.freely

D.quickly43.A.with

B.for

C.

by

D.as44.A.company

B.program

C.person

D.rule45.A.soldier

B.worker

C.official

D.doctor46.A.resources

B.fields

C.customs

D.areas

47.A.study

B.war

C.plan

D.experience48.A.law

B.model

C.scene

D.success49.A.saved

B.wasted

C.stored

D.spent

50.A.act

B.unite

C.grow

D.prepare51.A.agreed

B.expected

C.praised

D.received52.A.working

B.planning

C.serving

D.enjoying53.A.places

B.organizations

C.factories

D.countries54.A.introduced

B.prayed

C.awarded

D.changed55.A.invites

B.recognizes

C.thanks

D.satisfies参考答案：36-40CDACD

41-45CBBAC

46-50ACBAC

51-55DABCB21.Attheageof9,JordanRomerodreamedofclimbingtheSevenSummits.Andhestartedatonce,

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thisdreambeforehis16thbirthday.Inthepast100years,therehavebeen

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than200climberswhohave

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stoodonallsevenpeaks.Itisanextremely

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anddangerouschallenge.Withhis

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foradventureandthesupportofhisparents,Jordanandhisfamilybegantraininghard.Theskillsneededtoclimbamountain

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alotofhardworkandendlesstraining.Formost9-year-olds,justfinishinganhourofhomeworkisnear

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.ButJordanhadadream.Beforehistenthbirthday,JordanandhisfamilysummitedMtKilimanjaro-his

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peak.Atelevenheknockeddownfour

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summits,twoofthembeingsomeofthemosttechnicalanddangerousintheworld.Andattheageof13,Jordansummitedtheworld’shighestmountain,Qomolangma!HesummitedVinsonMassif,thepeakofAntarctica,inDecember2011,beingtheyoungest

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intheworldtocompletetheSevenSummits.Jordansaysheclimbstoshowkidshisagethat

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ispossible,andtoencourageyouthtogetactive.Inhisownwords,“IamhopingtochangethingsbydoingwhatIdo.Ihopetodomotivationalspeakingandencouragekidstoset

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inlife.”Thethresholds（界限）wecreateofwhatweashumanscando,arelittlemorethanlinesinsand,whichcaneasilybe

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throughdeterminationofwill.Theonly

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preventingusfromclimbingourownpersonalmountainsorcrossingourlimitlessseasareentirelyself-createdandself-restricting.IfalittleboycandreamofQomolangma,andthenstandonthetopoftheworldscreaming“IDIDIT”,whycan’tyoumakeyourdreambigand

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it?51.A.keeping B.making C.achieving D.completing52.A.more B.fewer C.nomore D.less53.A.surprisingly B.successfully C.undoubtedly D.toughly54.A.terrifying B.high C.difficult D.easy55.A.enthusiasm B.motivation C.imagination D.pessimism56.A.replace B.require C.request D.refresh57.A.impossible B.necessary C.possible D.hard58.A.second B.last C.third D.first59.A.another B.others C.more D.theother60.A.inventor B.finder C.climber D.player61.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something62.A.goals B.time C.boundary D.limits63.A.flownaway B.putaway C.gotaway D.blownaway64.A.ways B.paths C.difficulty D.barriers65.A.seek B.pursue C.follow D.take5:14:56PM参考答案： 51-55DBBCA 56-60BADCC

61-65CADDB 三、阅读理解22.Ihavealwaysthoughtofmyselfasadoer.Inwork,Idefinitelywasandcontinuetobe.Asamom,I’mmostlyadoer.However,mytreatmentforbreastcancermademerealizeIhadnotbeenadoerinthewayIwantedtobe–butthatwasabouttochange.IhavebeenafraidofflyingsinceIworkedinnewsandcoveredmanyplanecrashesandhadmyownhorrificexperience.Myfamilyhadneverbeentoanothercontinenttogether.Nowthatthechemo(化疗)wasover,asagifttomyself,mykidsandmymom,ItookthemalltoLondontocelebratelifebeforebeginningradiationeveryweekdayforsixweeks.ThistimeIdecidednottothinktoomuchaboutit.Whenyoulookinthemirrorwithouthair,youdoyourbesttogetthroughyourdayasifitwereadaybeforeyoudiscoveredyourlump(肿瘤).Theneverythingseemsdoable.SoIjustbookedthetrip.OurflightonBritishAirwayswasmybestever.Idon’tknowifitwasthesizeoftheplane,thecomfortoftheseats,theTVsorthefamilyfriendlinessthatmadethetimeflybyforme.Oneveryflight,Isayaquickhellotothepilot,whichcalmsme.Thistime,thepilottookextratimetoexplainthemapsandweatherpatternsandcalmedmedown.Thatcertainlyhelpedabit,orwasitpossiblethatchemocuredthisfeartoo?EverydayIplannedadifferentadventure–everythingfromtoursofBuckinghamPalaceandWindsorCastletotheoriginalbustour.Theylearnedandlovedeveryminuteandshockingly,theydidn’tcomplain.Ihadwantedtodosoforyears.Lifeandworkhadgottenintheway,butwefinallydidit.Iplannedthisincredibletripduringchemoandwillplananother.Sometimes,thebestadventurescomeaftersurvivingyourgreatestfears.21.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto_________.A.herfearofflying B.herbreastcancerC.thefinishedchemo D.theplannedfamilytrip22.Ontheauthor’sfamily’striptoLondon,_________.A.theauthorovercameherfearofflyingthankstoherfamilyB.thekidswerenotsointerestedintheplacestheyvisitedC.thefamilyenjoyedthemselvesduringdifferentadventuresD.thefamilydidn’tvisitmanyplacesbecauseoftheauthor’shealthcondition23.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe__________.A.CancerGetsintheWay B.SurvivingtheFear C.LivingaPlainLife D.ASuccessfulDoerasMom参考答案：21-23.ACB23.阅读下列短文，从短文所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。"WantedbytheFBI．"Tothemurderer,orthebankrobber,thesearethemostfrighteningwordsintheworld．Whenthecriminalhearsthem,heknowsthatsixthousandtrainedpersonsareafterhim．Whyshouldhebesoafraid?Therearethousandsofcitiesandvillageswherehecanhide,andforestsanddeserts,aswell．Besides,he'susuallyrichwithstolenmoney．Moneycanmakeiteasiertohide．Withmoney,thecriminalcanevenpayadoctortooperateonhisfaceandmakehimhardtorecognize．Butthecriminalsknowthataspublicenemies,theycanbefoundbytheFBInomatterwheretheyhide．Theyknoweverytrickthecriminalknowsandmanymore．Ifhemakesjustonemistake,they'llgethim．That'swhythemanwhoiswantedcan'tsleep．That'swhyhebecomesnervous,whyhejumpsateverysound．TheFBIbeganonMay10th,1924．GeneralHarlanStonechoseEdgarHoover,ayounglawyer,toheadthene