2022年湖北省武汉市人民中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省武汉市人民中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom

B.who C.what D.which参考答案：B2.Hedoesn`tlikeclassicalmusicand_______I.Asodo

Bnordo

Cordo

Dnoram参考答案：B3.Wasitsixyearsago,whenhecametoChinaforthefirsttime,_____he

begantolearnChinese?A.where

B.how

Cwhich

D.that参考答案：D4.

---Thefellowhasbeensuspected______e-mailfraud.

---Nowadayscybecrimeisdeveloping__________anamazingrate.A.from;at

B.about;in

C.of;at

D.of;with参考答案：C5.32．

hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A．However

B．Whatever

C．Whichever

D．Whenever参考答案：A略6.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withasuitablepoem________toit.A.attracted

B.attacked

C.attached

D.applied参考答案：C7.Thebell___theendoftheperiodrang,___ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interrupting

B.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interrupted

D.indicated;interrupted参考答案：试题分析：考查分词用法。本题第一空的动词indicate与句子主语thebell构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词在句做做定语修饰名词。第二空中的动词interrupt与句子主语也构成主动关系，故使用现在分词在句中做状语。句意：说明下课的铃声响了起来，打断了我们热烈的讨论。故A正确。考点：考查分词用法点评：分词做状语和定语是分词的主要用法。无论分词是做定语还状语，都要特别注意分词和名词的关系，如果构成主动关系就使用现在分词，如果构成被动关系就使用过去分词。8.HernephewsareveryhappywiththeirgiftsboughtontheInternet,

arebetterthanitemssoldlocally.A.that B.which C.whose D.what参考答案：B9.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was__itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.whether参考答案：B解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。考点:本题考查表语从句。10.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A.taught

B.havetaught

C.aretaught

D.havebeentaught参考答案：D。解析：本题考查动词时态和语态。选项D用现在完成时，表示某一动作从过去到现在一直进行或反复发生。题干中前半部动词like用的是现在时，表示与现在有关的动作，后半部分的时间状语manytimes表示某个动作反复发生，因此，该空应用现在完成时。11.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim________theriver________100metersinwidth.A.across;measuring B.over;measured

C.across;measured

D.through;measuring参考答案：A12.Thesicksalesmanwashappytostayathomebecausedoing_____wasathoroughrestforhim.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something参考答案：B13.It’sbeyondourcomprehensionthatJim,whotopstheclassinEnglish,________havedifficultytranslatingsuchasimplesentence.A.shall

B.should

C.might

D.must

参考答案：C略14.Asteachersandstudents,weneedto______ouroldideasandprejudicesandlearntobemore_________inbothourteachingandstudy．A.putaway;flexibleB.putout;clever

C.putdown;clever

D.putaside;flexible参考答案：D略15.Don'tgiveuphalfway,andyouwillfindthesceneryismorebeautifulwhenyoureachthedestinationthanwhenyou_______.A.startoff B.havestartedoffC.startedoff D.willstartoff参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：不要半途而废，当你到达目的地的时候，你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可知，startoff发生在reachthedestination之前，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。16.USfirstladyMichelleObamapreparedherselfforanupcomingtriptoChina______visitingalocalschoolwellknownforitsChineseteachingprogramonMarch4,2014.A.below

B.by

C.across

D.against参考答案：B23. _______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit. A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody参考答案：C18.—Hasyourbrotherfoundajob?

—Notyet．Therearemanyjobsthathe____dobutheseemsunwillingtodoanything．

A．shall

B．could

C．must

D．should参考答案：B略19.Afterfivedays’climbinginthemountain,theyreached____theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：D二、完型填空20.LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburg'toLewisburg，Pennsylvania，adistanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuck

36

aslow-movingtruckona

37

roadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft，andlwasclenchingmyfistswithimpatience.Atonepointalonganopenhighway，Icametoa

38

withatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow，butasI

39

nearthelight，itturnedredandI

40

toastop.Ilookedleft，rightandaheadofme.

41

.Notacar，nosuggestionofheadlights，42

thereonlyIsat，

43

forthelighttochange，theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istarted

44

whyIrefusedt045theredlight.Iwasnotafraidofbeing

46

bythepolice，becausetherewas

47

nopolicearound，andtherecertainlywouldhavebeenno48

ingoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight，49

IhadmetwithagroupinLewisburgandhadclimbed

intobednear

50

，thequestionofwhyI’dstopped

51thatlightcamebacktome.IthinkI

52

becauseit’spartofacontractweallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw，butit’sanarrangementwehave，andwe

53

eachothertohonorit：wedon’t

54

redlights.LikemostofUS，I’mmorelikelytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadby

thesocialconventionthatdisapprovesofitthanbyanylawagainstit.Iwasso

55

ofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight！36.A.behindB.aheadC.besideD.around37.A.longB.shortC.wideD.narrow38.A.villageB.hotelC.crossingD.restaurant39.A.leftB.passedC.movedD.watched40.A.wentB.ownedC.turnedD.braked41.A.NothingBEverythingC.SomethingD.Anything42.A.butB.andC.orD.so43.A.waitingB.l00kingC.searchingD.hoping44.A.worryingB.dreamingC.answeringD.wondering45。A.tryB.chooseC.runD.see46.A.beatenB.caughtC.laughedD.awarded47.A.suddenlyB.sincerelyC.politelyD.obviously48.A.dangerB.advantageC.choiceD.possibility49.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.after50.A.eveningB.noonC.afternoonD.midnight51.A.toB.withC.forD.in52.A.startedB.stoppedC.tookD.replied53.A.wantB.believeC.orderD.need54.A.comethroughB.seethroughC.lookthroughD.gothrough55.A.proudB.regretfulC.gratefulD.hopeful

参考答案：36-40ADCCD

41-45AAADC

46-50BDADD51-55CBBDA

21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI

41

thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,

42

heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper

43

infrontofhim,whichhewas

44

toread,butIcould

45

thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy

46

themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe

47

wayinwhichthewaiterandI

48

eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas

49

wentonanditbecame

50

thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe

51

.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland

52

withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad

53

.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective(侦探).He

54

youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe

55

.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy

56

.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I

57

sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea

58

.”“Well,it’sreally

59

IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“

60

,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”

41.A.knew B.understood C.recognized D.noticed

42.A.since

B.asif C.though D.evenif

43.A.flat B.cut C.open D.fixed

44.A.pretending B.thinking C.hoping D.continuing

45.A.guess

B.find C.

see D.learn

46.A.menu B.food C.paper

D.bill

47.A.familiar B.direct C.strange D.funny

48.A.lookedat B.chattedwith C.laughedat D.talkedabout

49.A.thewaiter B.thedinner C.I D.time

50.A.true

B.hopeful C.clear D.possible

51.A.restaurant

B.washroom C.office D.kitchen

52.A.left B.acted C.satdown D.calmeddown

53.A.wished B.tried C.ordered

D.wanted

54.A.met

B.caught C.followed D.discovered

55.A.waslookingfor B.wasdealingwith C.wastomeet D.wastobeat

56.A.surprise B.care C.worry D.regret

57.A.can

B.must C.need D.may

58.A.discovery

B.fortune C.decision D.mistake

59.A.apity B.lucky C.achance D.natural

60.A.Thus B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore参考答案：41—45DBCAC；46—50BABDC；51—55DADCA；56—60ABDBC【试题解析】41．根据上下文的意思，可知到作者是在餐厅里等自己点的菜上菜的时候，突然注意到（notice）那个人在盯着他，故选D。42．since自从；asif好像；though虽然；evenif即使。根据文章的意思，那个人盯着作者，好像是认识作者的，故选B正确。43．根据下文中所出现的read，不难推断在看报纸的时候必须是先把报纸打开（open），故选C。44．从下文的内容可知道，由于那个人的真正身份是一名侦探，他的目的是要来找人的，故他在餐厅里窥视作者的时候是假装（pretend）看报纸的，故选A。45．Guess猜想；find找到；see看见；learn学习。根据对上下文的理解病结合选项的意思。可知选C符合题意。46．由于本文段的第一句中讲述的是作者在餐厅里等自己点的菜上菜的，因此，此题所讲额就是侍应生把作者的所点的食物（food）拿过来了，故选B。47．由下文的意思可知，作者是这间餐厅的常客，因此跟餐厅里的服务员都很熟悉（familiar），故选A。48．根据对文章的理解，作者是这间餐厅的常客，因此跟餐厅里的服务员都很熟悉，因此，作者和服务员聊天（chatwith）时候那种互相熟悉的方式让那个侦探感到困惑。故选B。49．根据对文章的理解，可知道这里说的是随着时间（time）的过去，作者与这间餐厅里所有的服务员那种相熟的关系另那个侦探万分困惑。因此选D。50．根据对文章的理解，作者与这间餐厅里所有的服务员那种相熟的关系是非常明显清楚的（clear），可知道C选项符合句意。51．根据下文57题中的kitchen，可知那名侦探当时是进了厨房了解情况，此处是同词复现，故选D。52．根据此题的前一句hepaidhisbill，可推断那名侦探在餐厅付了账单以后就离开了（leace，left是他的过去式）。可知本题应选A。53．根据故事情节的发展，作者对那个侦探肯定是很好奇的，因此他就去询问那个餐厅的老板，问那个侦探想要（want）的是什么，故选D合理。54．由于那个人是侦探，一直以为作者是他想找的人，根据逻辑，可知那侦探必然是一直跟踪（follow）作者来到了这个餐厅。故选C。55．根据对上下文的理解，可知侦探一直以为作者是他想找（lookfor）的人，故选A。56．由于作者完全没有料到自己成为了侦探的跟踪对象，因此，他当时知道这件事情的时候必然是很惊讶（surprise）。故选A。57．根据上下文的意思，可知道餐厅的老板觉得作者的长相的确跟那个侦探手上那张照片里的人长的很想像，因此他的语气是很肯定的，用must，故此处答案应为B。58．由于作者是那间餐厅的常客，餐厅的老板认识作者，因此餐厅的老板就跟侦探说他搞错了（mistake），故选D。59．根据上下文的意思，可知道作者去了一间所有的人都认识他的餐厅里用餐，使他避免了麻烦，因此他认为他是幸运的（lucky），故答案为B。60．Thus因此；However然而；Otherwise否则；Therefore因此，根据对上下文的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知选C。三、阅读理解22.InsidetheRainRoomTheRainRoomhasarrivedandlocalartloversaretakingnotice.Isitworththewait?Yes,Iassureyouitis.Onceinside,visitorsfindalong,darkroomwithahighceiling.Asinglebrightlightshinesthroughheavyrainfallingaroundvisitors.Themist.Thedampair.Thenoise.Itfeelslikeamightystormispouringdown.Butthestormisinside.Andvisitorsaren’tgettingwet.Instead,visitorswanderinawe,admiringtherainandtheartistswhocreatedit.TheRainRoomwascreatedtohighlighttheconnectionbetweenhumans,natureandtechnology.Withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisitorsmove,itdoesjustthat.Lightandsoundproduceanexperiencethatfeelsbothnaturalandforeign.TheexhibitismovingontoAtlantanextmonth.Iurgeyoutovisitbeforethen.It’stimetoexperiencetheRainRoomforyourself!WelcometotheRainRoom?TheRainRoomfeaturesfallingwater.Pleasebeawareyoumaygetslightlywet.However,visitorswearingraincoatswillbeturnedaway.?Thisexhibitfeaturesadvancedtechnology.Toensureitseffectiveness,pleaseavoidwearingdarkorreflectiveclothing.?Visitorsarewelcometotakephotographsoftheexhibit.?Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.?Fortheconvenienceofallguests,visitsarelimitedto10minutes.1.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toattractvisitorstoanewartexhibit.B.Toexplainhowanexhibithasbeencreated.C.Todescribethetechnologyusedintheexhibit.D.Topromotetheartiststakingpartinanexhibit.2.What’sthefunctionoftheexhibit’strackingsystem?A.Tokeepvisitorsfromgettingwet.B.Toprotecttheexhibitfromwaterdamage.C.Totimehowlongvisitorsareintheroom.D.Tocountthenumberofvisitorsintheroom.3.WhatmustyoudowhenvisitingtheRainRoom?A.Weararaincoat.B.Weardarkclothing.C.Leaveyourcameraoutside.D.Passthroughwithin10minutes.参考答案：1.A

2.A

3.D23.阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Swimmingisoneofthoseactivitiesthatcanbelearnedearlyinlife.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonastheywalk.Infact,youneedthesameskillsinwalkingasinswimming.However,Ibelievethatfiveisthebestagetolearn.Byfiveorsix,achildknowsfearofwater,averyimportantthingtoknow.It'swisetobeafraid,torecognizetruedanger.Youngonesunderstandthatthewatercansometimesbeverydangerous.Toreallybenefitfromswimm