浙江省丽水市庆元新村中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省丽水市庆元新村中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Noonecanwalkthewireintheairwithoutabitoffearunless____veryyoung．A．havingtrained

B．trained

C．tobetrained

D．beingtrained参考答案：B2.He’s

asa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.A.whoisknown

B.whomisknownC.whatisknown

D.whichisknown参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。A.who的先行词一般是人，在定语从句中充当主语或者宾语；B.whom为who的宾格形式，在定语从句中充当宾语；C.what在定语从句中充当宾语或表语或主语，也可以用来充当两种成分；D.先行词通常是物或者事，在定语从句中充当主语。句意：他作为一个满腹牢骚者而出名—他总是抱怨一些事。此处的空格充当了主句的表语也充当了从句的主语两种成分，故填what。故选C3.Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A.sit.

B.aresitting.

C.sitting.

D.sat.参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语Infrontofthetwotrees放在句首，句子全部倒装。正常语序是：Agroupofyoungkidssitinfrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon.排除B项和C项，此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时，故选A.24.Pleasemakesurethatthelights_________.A.willbeturnedoff

B.turnoff

C.toturnoff

D.areturnedoff参考答案：D略5.Howmuch________shelookedwithoutherglasses!A．well

B．good

C．best

D．better参考答案：D考查形容词。由句中的much知选比较级，how用来引导感叹句6.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen

theimportanceofstudies.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D7.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow________wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.A.extremely

B.previously

C.actually

D.eventually参考答案：B略8.—Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.—

!A.Cheerup B.YoubetC.Whatapity D.Welldone参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：-我们队刚刚险胜。我现在觉得轻松多了。-做得好。A.Cheerup高兴起来。B.Youbet肯定地；C.Whatapity多可惜啊。D.Welldone做得好。根据句意可知选D。9.MyfriendandI____gotothelibraryseveraltimesaweek,lateatnightandsometimesatlunchtime.

A.would

B.could

C.should

D.must参考答案：A10.Theeventisaclearindicationthatfoodsafetyisabigproblem;nobodycan________allfoodsaresecuretous,butwearesurethatthesituationisturningforthebetter.A.acknowledge B.guarantee C.identify D.clarify参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A.acknowledge承认，致谢；B.guarantee保证；C.identify识别；D.clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。11.参考答案：D略12.【2018·江苏】Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.when参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于inwhich。故选B。点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。13.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficisheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich32.参考答案：【答案】C试题分析：考查定语从句和表语从句：句意：桥梁应该建在水上交通最拥堵的地方。根据句子的意思可知，第一个从句应该是定语从句，先行词为theplace，在从句中作地点状语，故排除A、D；第二个从句应该是

【解析】略14.We___forapicnicwithyoulastweekend,butweweretoobusywithourreports．

A．canhavegone

B．couldhavegone

C．needhavegone

D．musthavegone

参考答案：B略15.Earthquakesitesshouldberegardedasasadmemoryratherthanatoolto______money．

A．checkin

B．callin

C．bringin

D．dropin参考答案：C14.NowadaysitisobviousthattheInternet_______ourliferapidly.

A.wouldchange

B.changed

C.hadchanged

D.ischanging参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny: Hey!I'mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter: Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny: Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter: OK.Don'tlaugh

61

me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny: Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand

62

(soft). Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon'tletyourbodyshake.Peter: Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome

63

(pain).Jonny: Keep

64

(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet

65

stayintheairforseconds.Peter: Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny: Bepatient!TaiChi

66

(call)“shadowboxing"inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater：tobeflexibleaswell

67

strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The

68

(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter: Unbelievable!Oh…，

69

youdon'tmind,I'llstopandtakeadeep

70

.参考答案：61.at 62.softly 63.painful

64.holding

65.it66.iscalled 67.as

68.harder

69.if

70.breath三、阅读理解18.BEIJING—FamilyplanningofficerswillhandletheillegalbirthcaseoffilmdirectorZhangYimoubyfollowinglegalprocedures,agovernmentspokesmansaidonTuesday,December10,2013.【高考资源网】首发WhenaskedtocommentonZhang’scaseatapressconference,YaoHongwen,spokesmanfortheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission(NHFPC),said“Everycitizenisequalbeforethelawandnobodyisallowedtohaveprivileges（特权）togivebirthtomorechildrenthanallowed.”Yao’scommentcameaftermediastoriesclaimedthatZhanghadremarriedandfatheredatotalofsevenchildren:onewithhisformerwife,threewithhispresentwife,ChenTing,andanotherthreefromtwolovers.“TheNHFPC’sattitudetowardscitizens’birthviolations（违法）isconsistentandclear…EveryChinesecitizenshouldobeyandsafeguardtheseriousnessoflawsandregulations.”NHFPCspokesmanYaoHongwensaid.China’sfamilyplanningpolicy,introducedinthelate1970stoslowdownthecountry’sgrowingpopulation,limitsmosturbancouplestoonechildandmostruralcouplestotwo.Thepolicywasrecentlyrelaxed,allowingcouplestohavetwochildrenifoneofthemisanonlychild.Thosewhobreakthepolicyfaceseverefines.Theamountofthefineisgenerallyseveraltimestheyearlyannualincomeofthetwospouses（配偶）.SomemediacalculationsputthefinethatZhangmayfaceatasmuchas160millionyuan(over$26million).Zhang’sbirthcasehascausedcriticismonlineaboutfamouspeoplewhohavemorechildrenthanthepolicyallows.InanopenletteronDecember1,ZhangadmittedthatthecouplehastwosonsanddaughterandtheyarewillingtoacceptinvestigationandpunishmentaccordingtoChina’slawsandregulations.Heapologizedtothepublic.However,theletterdeniedthatZhanghadloversandwasfathertoasmanyassevenchildrenfromvariousmothers.Zhang,oneofthe“fifthgeneration”ofChinesefilmmakers,madehisfirstdirectorialworkin1987with“RedSorghum”andhaswonanumberofawardworldwide.HewaschiefdirectoroftheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftheBeijingOlympicGames.【高考资源网】首发54.Thepurposeofthenewsreportisto______________A.claimthatZhangYimouremarriedandfatheredatotalofsevenchildrenB.informusthatZhang’sillegalbirthcasewillbedealtwithbythegovernmentC.convinceusthatZhangisafamousdirectorand