湖南省常德市桃源县观音寺镇中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省常德市桃源县观音寺镇中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.I'dalsoliketo_____youonyourgoodworkinthesetwoyears.A.congratulateB.celebrateC.wishD.hope参考答案：A略2.Itisfarbetterforonetodrinkmilk，________onegetsnutrients,thantodrinkcoffee，________containsnonutrientsatall.A．what;what

B．where;asC．fromwhich;which

D．inwhich;what参考答案：C3.Tom,wouldyouliketostoppractisingB-Box?TheCCTVnews____andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasting

B.hasbeenbroadcastingC.isbroadcast

D.isbeingbroadcast参考答案：D4.—Whatdidthemanagersayatyesterday’smeeting?

—Soyou______tohimcarefully．A．won’tlisten

B．weren’tlistening

C．hadn’tlistened

D．haven’tlistened参考答案：B5.Rowanisgiftedactress.Whilestillatprimaryschool,shealreadyshowedher________actingtalent.A.admirable

B.optimistic

C.accurate

D.sceptical

参考答案：A略6.AnewstudyofHIV-infectedpeopleinHaitiindicatesthatstartingtreatmentearlywouldsavemanypatientswhomight________dieofAIDS.

A.somehow

B.anyway

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：D略7.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.tobee-mailed

B.e-mailed

C.bee-mailed

D.beinge-mailed参考答案：C8.BarackObamawasveryhappywhenmanysupportersvoted________him.A.on B.for C.against D.at参考答案：B9..English,aswellasChineseandmaths,____ofgreatimportanceA.be

B.are

C.was

D.is

参考答案：D略10.

____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Havetheyarrived

C.Wouldtheyarrive

D.Weretheytoarrive参考答案：D11.OurEnglishteachergaveus___advicethatwe______thenewwordsandphrasesineveryunit.A.an;remember

B.apieceof;rememberC.an;shouldremember

D.apieceof;mustremember参考答案：B12.--Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.---Why___?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.

A.him

B.he

C.I

D.me参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词：妈妈叫susan去帮姐姐（妹妹）扫院子，susan回答，为什么______，John做在那里什么事也不做。所以根据意思来看，susan是说什么是我，why(itis)me(whoshouldgotocleantheyard)?为什么是我，这里是需要一个宾格形式的，所以用me，选D。考点：考查代词13.Toourdelight,thewholesituationisourcontrolandwehaveagoodchanceofwinningthecompetition.

A.outofB.intoC.within D.without参考答案：C提示:句意为:“使我们高兴的是,整个情况在我们的控制之下,我们很可能赢得比赛。”withinone’scontrol“在某人的控制之下”。

14.He_________inAmericanforfiveyears,andnowheworksinShanghai.A.haveworked

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：B略7.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald’s.A.thoseB.onesC.anyD.all参考答案：A略25.________youcomeearlier,you________methim.Hejustlefthalfanhourago.A.Should;would

B.

Were;

could

C.Had;wouldhave

D.Could;wouldhave参考答案：C17.

,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing．A．HavingatalkwiththestudentB．OnetalkwiththestudentC．GivenatalkwiththestudentD．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：B18.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfusedC.getconfused

D.getconfusing参考答案：C19.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice______.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Learningtosavemoneywhenyou'reyoungisanimportantlesson.Allgoodlessonsandhabitsbeginearly,andsavingisaskillthateveryone__36__.Manypeople—adultsincluded—donothaveagood__37__ofsavingforthelongrun.Ihavebeen_38__tolearnthislessonearlybecauseIhavehadagrasscuttingbusinesssinceIwas10yearsold.39__themoneyImakeIspendabout10percentandsavetheother90.Makingsureyousaveanddon'tspendtoomuchisagoodwayto__40__wealth.Ihaveputmyearningsinabank.ManyteensIknowspendallthemoneytheyearnsoitneverhasachanceto_41__.Youngpeopleshould__42_thattheirteenageyearsareagreattimetobeginsaving.Ifyouhaveajobathighschool,you_43__havefunwithsomeofthemoney.Butyoushouldalsosavesome__44__itwillgrow.Thenyoucanbeginplanningforyourfuture.Whenyouspendmoney,younotonlylosethatmoney,__45__losetheinterestyoucouldhaveearnedbysavingit.Afterhighschool,collegeis__46__，withexpensessuchasfoodandrent.Ifyoucan

__47__agoodpercentageofthemoneyyouearnasateen,goingtocollegeandbuyingahousewillbemucheasier.Ifyouareinyourthirtieswithoutanysavings,youwillalwayshaveto__48__.Laterinlifeitcanbehardtostartsaving_49__general

costoflivingismoreexpensiveandyoumayonlyhaveenoughtopayyour_50__.Ifyouwanttobuyahouseandhaveafamily,youneedmoneytostartwith,which__51__saving.Manysaymoneycannotmakeyouhappy,andthisistrue.Butmoneycanhelpyoutoleada__52__life.Savingearlywillmeanyouwillhavetoworkforfeweryearswhenyouareolder.Itwillalso__53___youtospendtimedoingthethingsthatyouwanttodo.__54__，itwillmeanyoucanlivethewayyouwanttowithout

55__.36．A.needs

B.likes

C.arranges

D.expects37．A.knowledge

B.experience

C.form

D.sense38．A.foolish

B.fundamental

C.lucky

D.grateful39．A.With

B.Of

C.In

D.From40．A.divideup

B.buildup

C.keepup

D.makeup41．A.break

B.run

C.make

D.grow42．A.recognize

B.realize

C.research

D.doubt43．A.must

B.dare

C.should

D.may44．A.sothat

B.incase

C.inthat

D.butfor45．A.but

B.and

C.also

D.or46．A.expensive

B.cheap

C.boring

D.bitter47．A.holdout

B.holdup

C.holdonto

D.holdback48．A.survive

B.struggle

C.tolerate

D.die49．A.if

B.aslongas

C.while

D.since50．A.bills

B.taxes

C.attention

D.consequences51．A.resultsfrom

B.getsfrom

C.comesfrom

D.escapesfrom52．A.happy

B.simple

C.miserable

D.secure53．A.forbid

B.allow

C.Advise

D.request54．A.Inaddition

B.Aboveall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Believeitornot55．A.consulting

B.worrying

C.resting

D.thinking参考答案：略21.WhenIwasachildIhadamodelrailwayset.AsIdrovemytrainaroundthetrackIsetmyself__41__goals：“Keepthetrainataconstantspeed”and“letittravelas__42__asIcan”.Thiswasfunandexciting.Finally,Iwas__43__tofindmyselfdrivingthetrainaroundbendsatfullspeed.Ofcourse,thetrainwentofftherails,butitdidnot__44__me.Thefew__45__Ihadonlyservedtoreassure(使……确信)methatitwaspossible.Ijust__46__themajorityoffailuresandkepttryingtorepeatthe__47__ofsuccesses,sinceIhad__48__motivation.Itwasonlythenthatmyfather__49__whatIwasdoingandstoppedmesothatIrestartedto__50__whatIwasdoing.Interestinglymyfatherhadtotryhardtogetthetrain__51__outofmyhands.IhadnotrealizedthatIhadbeen__52__themsotightly.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeInoticedmyheart__53__rapidly.WiththehelpofmyfatherIrealizedIshould__54__mygoalsandusesteadyforce.Intheend,Ididit__55__.IusethisexampletoshowwhatI__56__drivenmotivation.Itcomesfromwithinusandtakesusoverforatime.Motivationcan__57__us,butifnotmanageditcancauseusto__58__therealityandactasacatalyst(催化剂)for__59__behavior.Therefore,weshouldlearntomanageourmotivationinordertobemore__60__inourlivesandwork.41.A.unclear B.specific C.realistic D.high42.A.freely B.quickly C.quietly D.carefully43.A.amazed B.annoyed C.confused D.concerned44.A.disturb B.discourage C.discover D.distrust45.A.difficulties B.problems C.successes D.experiments46.A.imagined B.ignored C.valued D.admitted47.A.secret B.power C.meaning D.minority48.A.poor B.real C.strong D.primary49.A.praised B.noticed C.followed D.believed50.A.thinkabout B.talkabout C.learnfrom D.setdown51.A.controls B.tickets C.guards D.windows52.A.packing B.biting C.pushing D.holding53.A.kicking B.knocking C.beating D.shaking54.A.set B.score C.achieve D.lower55.A.partly B.easily C.equally D.madly56. A.call B.order C.expect D.promise57.A.ruin B.worry C.protect D.benefit58.A.losetouchwith

B.getcloseto C.getusedto D.doawaywith59.A.good B.social C.negative D.normal60.A.grateful B.attractive C.effective D.respectful参考答案：41---45.DBABC

46--50BDCBA

51-55ADCDB

56----60.ADACC本文是记叙文。作者通过自己玩玩具火车的经历告诉我们要学会掌控自己对于某件事情的动机。41.D解析：由下文的Keepthetrain...asIcan及火车总是出轨可知，“我”给自己设定的目标太“高(high)”了。42.B解析：由下文的drivingthetrainaroundbendsatfullspeed可知，“我”让火车尽可能“快地(quickly)”跑。43.A解析：由下文的findmyselfdrivingthetrainaroundbendsatfullspeed可知，火车正以全速通过弯道，这令“我”十分“惊讶(amazed)”。44.B解析：由上文的thetrainwentofftherails及转折连词but可知，这并没有让“我”“泄气(discourage)”。45.C解析：由上文火车跑出轨道的事实可知，作者“成功(successes)”的次数很少。46.B47.D48.C解析：由上文的Thefew...reassuremethatitwaspossible可知，“我”有很“强的(strong)”动力，所以“我”“无视(ignored)”那些失败，即使成功十分“渺茫(minority)”，“我”仍不放弃。49.B50.A解析：父亲“注意到了(noticed)”“我”所做的事情，于是让“我”停下来重新“想一想(thinkabout)”自己所做的事。51.A解析：由上文内容可知，作者在玩玩具火车，所以这里是指火车的“遥控器(controls)”。52.D解析：由上文的tryhardtogetthetrain...outofmyhands可知，“我”一直在紧紧地“握着(holding)”遥控器。53.C解析：心跳很快，用beating来表示。54.D解析：由上文内容可知，“我”将目标定得太高了，所以“我”应该“降低(lower)”自己的目标。55.B解析：由上文的Withthehelpofmyfather...usesteadyforce可知，“我”最终很“容易(easily)”就成功了。56.A解析：由上文“我”玩玩具火车这件事情和最后一段中对动机的分析可知，“我”是想表明“我”对驱动力的理解，故用call。57.D58.A59.C解析：由butifnotmanaged可知，动机会让我们“受益(benefit)”，但如果掌控不好，它也会让我们“脱离(losetouchwith)”现实并导致一些“消极的(negative)”行为。60.C解析：由上文的weshouldlearntomanageoutmotivation可知，这样我们才会在生活和工作中更“有效率三、阅读理解22.Wilderness“Inwilderness(荒野)isthepreservationoftheworld.”Thisisafamoussayingfromawriterregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.Thefrequencywithwhichitisborrowedmirrorsaheateddebateonenvironmentalprotection:whethertoplacewildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved.

AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUKpointsout,thereisastrongappealinimagesofthewild,theuntouched;morethananythingelse,theyspeakofthenaturethatmanypeoplevaluemostdearly.Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong,andthedangerexploitation(开发)bringstosuchlandscapes(景观)isreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneed—therainforests,forexample,storecarboninvastquantities.ToMr.Sauven,these”ecosystemservices”faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.LeeLane,avisitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute,takestheopposingview.Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswaterconservation.Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhumanpresence,orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.ThereareevermorepeopleontheEarth,andtheyreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival.Whilethewaysofusingresourceshaveimproved,thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials,andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.Iftheycanbetappedwithoutreducingtheservicesthosewildernessesprovide,theargumentgoes,thereisnofurtherreasonnottodoso.Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristicworthvaluingaboveallothers.Ilookforwardstoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther,andtotheirbeingchallengedbytheotherparticipants.Onechallengethatsuggestsitselftomeisthatbothcasesneedtotakeonthequestionofspiritualvaluealittlemoredirectly.Andthereisapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.Thisisatopicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsotheguidanceofreason.Whatpositionwildernessshouldenjoyinthepreservationoftheworldobviouslydeservesmuchmoreseriousthinking.43．JohnSauvenholdsthat_____.A．manypeoplevaluenaturetoomuchB．exploitationofwildernessesisharmfulC．wildernessesprovidehumanswithnecessitiesD．theurgetodeveloptheecosystemservicesisstrong44．WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?A．Theexploitationisnecessaryforthepoorpeople.B．Wildernessescannotguaranteebetteruseofrawmaterials.C．Usefulservicesofwildernessesarenotthereasonfornoexploitation.D．Allthecharacteristicsconcerningtheexploitationshouldbetreatedequally.45．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisdebate?A．Objective.

B．Disapproving.

C．Sceptical.

D．Optimistic.46．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要点):ConclusionA．

B．

C．

D．

参考答案：43．B

44．C

45．A

46．D试题分析：本文客观阐述了不同的人对于怎么利用荒原持有的不同的观点。43．推理判断题。根据第二段these"ecosystemservices"faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.。得知JohnSauven认为“生态系统服务”远比开发的利益重要得多，由此可推断他的观点是开发荒野有害。故选B。44．主旨大意题。根据本段第二句和第三句是对另外一种观点的概括，意思是荒野的有益服务不能作为不开发的理由，故选C。45．作者态度题。据最后两段就可以看出，作者并没有直接表明自己的观点。只是比较客观的进行阐述。选A。46．文章结构题。文章第一段提出中心论点；第二、三两段分别阐述了两种不同的观点；第四段是作者自己的观点；最后一点是文章的结论。推出选D。考点：自然与社会类文章23.Lookingthroughamagazineinawaitingroomrecently,Icameacrossanarticlewiththetitle“Mytopfivemostpreciouspossessions”．Itwasjustafewlinesoftextwithpictures,butitcaughtmyimagination.It’sinterestinghowinanimate(无生命的)objectscantakeonsuchsignificanceandbecomewovenintoaperson’s,andsometimesawholefamily’slifehistory.Anyway,thearticlehadmeconsideringwhatmymostpreciouspossessionsare.Itwasdifficulttochooseonlyfive,butherearemine:Anoldcardboardboxfilledwithmychildren’sbabyphotos.Ayellowpocket-sizedbirthdaybookofspecialthings(poems,picturesofflowersandtrees,etc)giventomebymydadwhenIwasprobablyaboutsevenoreightyearsold.A21stBirthdaycardfrommymum.Initshe’swrittenhercongratulations,herlove,andherhopesformyfuture.Shediednotlongafter,whenIwasinmyearlytwenties.Afewancientbutverybeautifulbotanybooksthatwereoncemygreatgrandmother’s.Shewas