2021年10月自考00838语言与文化真题与答案

2021年10月自考00838语言与文化真题与

答案

课程代码：00838

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选择题部分

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不能答在试题卷上。

I.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowed

byfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefour

alternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthe

fouralternativesbestcompletesthestatement.(20%)

1.Cultureinitsnarrowsenseisalsocalled””

A.largeCculture

B.academicculture

C.broadculture

D.anthropologicalculture

2.Inthesenseofrelationshipbetweenlanguageand

culture,languageistheandcontainerofculture.

A.creator

B.carrier

C.user

D.thinker

3.Whenfelingsoratitudesareexpressedin

languge,meaningiscommunicated.

A.affective

B.collocative

C.social

D.conceptual

4.TheChineseequivalentforwesteris"____

A.西方人

B.西方

C.西风

D.西行者

5.Englishspeakershavecoineda(n)forsentences

representingnaturalphenomena.Forexample,aitisgettinglate.

A.subordinate

B.object

C.coordinate

D.subject

6.IthasbeenclaimedthatEnglishisalanguagegoverned

bystrictrulesandregulations,whereastheChinese-speaking

peopleenjoymorefreedomwhenspeakingorwriting

A.inEnglish

B.inanylanguage

C.inChinese

D.inforeignlanguages

7.Generallyspeaking,theEnglish-speaking

peoplemoreoftenandonmoreoccasionsthantheChinese

people,e.g.whentheyneedtopassinfrontofothers.

A.talk

B.reply

C.apologize:

D.thank

8.ThepersonalnamesinChinesearestronglyinfluenced

byChineseculture,asisshowny"岳"，"松"，"桂"，etc.

A.environmentalistic

B.individualistic

C.historical

D.religious

9.A(n)_isaconstruction,expression,etc.havinga

meaningdifferentfromtheliteraloneornotaccordingtothe

usualpattermsofthelanguage.

A.idiom

B.proverb

C.phrase

D.allusion

10.InEnglish,theidealorentirelysuitablemanfora

womantomarryiscalled.

A.Romeo

B.Mr.Right

C.Cinderella

D.Shylock

11.Themetaphoricalexpression“Heisrichinideas

indicatesthatideasare

A.food

B.money

C.resources

D.commodities

12.Whichofthefllowingmetaphoricalexpressions

indicatesthatloveismadness?

A.rmcrazyabouther.

B.1wasmagneticallydrawntoher

C.Themarriageisdead-itcan'tberevived.

D.Shefoughtforhim,buthismistresswonout.

13.Whichofthefollowingisatermofhumilityin

Chinese?

A.惠函

B.献丑

C.拜托

D.永眠

14.Anythingthatisprohibitedbyreligion,traditionor

socialusageisa(n)

A.honourific

B.termofhumility

C.euphemism

D.taboo

15.Thefollowingwordsorphrasesaretextualconnectives

EXCEPT…

A.but

B.next

C.resultin

D.asamatteroffact

16.Thelogicalrelationshipbetweenthefollowing

sentencesistherelationship.

e.g.Forthewholedayheclimbedupthesteepmountainside,

almostwithoutstoppingYethewashardlyawareofbeingtired.

A.temporal

B.adversative

C.causal

D.additive

17.Manyfamousproductsinthewestarenamedaftertheir

designersormanufacturers,such

as____

A.Rolex

B.Kent

C.Nike

D.Ford

18.Inlegaldocuments,learnedwordsareusedfrequently.

AgreatmanyofthemarefromandFrench.

A.Greek

B.Indian

C.Latin

D.German

19.Thespacethatexclusivelybelongstoitsowneris

referredtoasprimarytrritory.Whichofthefllowingplaces

isNOTtheprimarytrritor?

A.Librarytables.

B.Personaloffices.

C.Father'schair.

D.Mother'skitchen.

20.Amothertoldherson,“IIloveyou,andgavehima

warmhug.Themother，shugfunctionsastheverbalmessage.

A.regulating

B.repeating

C.contradicting

D.complementing

I.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowed

byfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefour

alternativescarefullyanddecidewhichalternativescan

completethestatement.Thereismorethanonecorrectanswer

toeachquestion(10%)

21.Whichofthefollowingpropertiesofcultureare

true?.

A.Cultureishumanspecific.

B.Cultureisanaturalphenomenon.

C.Cultureisgeneralandconcrete.

D.Cultureisacontemporaryphenomenon.

22.WhichofthefllowinlgtermsarerelatedtotheAmerican

history?__

A.NewSouthWales.

B.TheMayFlower.

C.PrimeMinister.

D.ContinentalCongress.

23.TheinflectionalmorphemesinEnglisharemainlyword

endings.Thesewordendingsrepresentsuchgrammatical

categoriesasthenumber,case,___,etc.

A.tense

B.gender

C.mood

D.voice

24.InEnglish""isoftenusedtogetherwiththe

adresee，sgivenname.

A.father

B.uncle

C.aunt

D.mother

25.WhichofthefllowingEnglishproverbsarerelatedwith

individualism?

A.Donotwearoutyourwelcome.

B.Evenreckoningmakeslongfriends.

C.AnEnglishman，shouseishiscastle.

D.Wineisaturncoat,firstafriend,thenanenemy.

26.Whichofthefollowingexamplesshowthatthesame

qualitiesmaybeassociatedwithdifferentthingsinEnglish

andChinese?

A.He'sasstrongasahorse.

B.Itcantakeyearsofcarefulcutingandrlligtogeta

lawnassmoothasabilliard-table.

C.Thechildpickedupthespectaclesandputthemon.

“Nowyoulookaswiseasanowl,saidhisfatheraffectionately.

D.Generaldisciplineandacademicachievementimproved

greatlyundertheheadmastershipofMr.Gray,amanashardas

steel,butveryjust.

27.TheChineseequivalentoftheEnglisheuphemismfor

death"tobewithGod"is""

A.辞世

B.登仙

C.断气

D.圆寂

28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesindicatecausal

relationsbetweentheadjoiningsentences?

A.rdlovetojoinin.OnlyIdon，tknowhowtoplay.

B.Iwasnotinformed.OtherwiseIshouldhavetakensome

action.

C.Iftheyseethatyou'reblue,they(11lookdownonyou.

SowhyshouldIbothertocare.

D.Theweatherclearedjustasthepartyapproachedthe

summit.Untilthentheyhadseennothingofthepanoramaaround

them.

29.ThephoneticdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritish

Englisharethepronunciationof""inwords.

A.er(attheendofaword)

B.i(before"Ie)

C.r(afteravowelorbetweenvowels)

D.a(before[ns])

30.Nonverbalcommunicationincludesthestudyof.

A.touch

B.smell

C.gestures

D.phonetics

非选择题部分

注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不

能答在试题卷上。

II.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.

(20%)

31.Languageissystematic,whichmeansthatit

isgovermed.

32.Apartytocelebratethetakingpossessionofahouse

isailed___.

33.Oneimportantemotionalorpersonalitycontrast

betweenEnglishandChinesespeakersisthatEnglishspeakers

tendtobedirect,whileChinesespeakerstendtobe.

34.Whenpeoplepart,theyusuallysaysomethingtobid

toeachotherbeforetheygo.Itisimpolitetoleave

abruptlywithoutsayinganything.

35.Peopleenrichtheirspeechorwritingwithindirect

referencestocharactersoreventsfromculture.Inthissense,

theexpression“你真是个诸葛亮isaChinese.

36.Asoneofthecommonestfiguresofspeech,isused

inthesentence“Poplookedsounhappy,almost1ikeachildwho

haslosthispieceofcandy.

37.Honourificsareusedtoshowrespecttoone's

interlocutorsandpersonsmentionedinconversations,

whiletermsofhumilityareusedtoshowthespeaker's.

38.Ifthesentencesinatextarelinkedbyaloneas

exemplifiedbythefollowingexample,itcanbesaidthatthey

exhibitcoherence.

A:Couldyougivemealifthome?

B:Sorry,I'mvisitingmysister.

39.TheBritishEnglishwordfor"tireis"___"

40.Interpretationofnonverbalbehaviorsiscontext.

IV.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.(12%)

41.Thesameobjectiscalleda“tableinEnglishanda

"桌子"inChinese.Explainthislingusticphenomenonfromthe

viewpointofpropertiesoflanguage.

42.WhatistheEnglishequivalentfor“