2020年黄冈市初中毕业生学业水平能力抽测英语真题(附答案)

2020年黄冈市初中毕业生学业水平能力抽测英语真题（满分75分）I.阅读理解（共12题，满分30分）第一节（共7小题;每小题2.5分，满分17.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThiSmaterialistakenfromabrochureofayouthhostel(青年旅社)atOxford,UK.food&drink

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ioɪhegardenOnwhichdaydoesthishostelstillservebreakfastat10:30?A.Monday. B.Thursday. C.Wednesday. D.Saturday.Whatcantravelersdointhishostel?A.Throwingapartyatmidnight B.Smokinginthetoilet.C.Havingbreakfastforfree. D.ConnectingWIFIonthegroundfloor.Whattimearetravelersnormallyexpectedtocheckout?A.10:00am. B.7:00am. C.9:30am. D.11:00am.BOnedayyourpocketmightpoweryoursmartphone.Soonyoumayneverhavetoworryaboutyoursmartphonerunningoutofjuice.YoUrclothingwillsimplypoweritbackUPforyou.That'sthewordfromscientistsatChina’sChongqingandJinanUniversitiesinastudyjustpublishedinthejournalACSNano.Researchershavebeenhardatworkduringthelastfewyearstryingtocreatewearableenergy,orclothesthatcanchargethings.Theassumptionissimple.Peopletodayrelyheavilyupondevicessuchassmartphonesandtablets.Andthey’relookingforwaystorechargethesedevicesonthego.Soifyoucoulddesignclothingfabric(布料)thatcouldmakeuseofsolarpower-oneofthemostwidelyavailableandinexhaustiblerenewableenergysources-you'dbeabletochargeyourvariousdeviceswithease.Scientistshavehadsomepastsuccesscreatingenergy-harvestingfibers(纤维).Buttherewasalwaysoneproblemwhentheytriedtofashionthesethreadsintoself-poweredsmartclothes:Thefiberstheydesignedgotdamagedduringtheclothingmanufacturingprocess,namelyduringtheweavingandcutting.TheChongqingandJinanUniversityscientistssaythey’vesolvedthisproblembecausetheenergy-collectingandenergy-storingthreadstheycreatedarehighlyflexible-eachindividualthreadiseasilybendable,andnotsimplythefabricasawhole.Theteam'ssampletextile（纺织品）canbefullychargedto1.2voltsin17secondsbyexposuretosunlight-enoughvoltagethatyourfuturesmartTorsmartdressmightbeabletopowersmallelectronics.It’sdurable,too;theirresearchshowedtherewasnodescentinthefabricafter60days.Butdon’tworrythatthismeansthefabricissimilartoroughcloth.Thescientistsnotetheirtextilecanbefashionedintonumerousdifferentpatterns,andtailoredintoanydesignedshape,withoutaffectingperformance.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“runningoutofjuice”inparagraph1mean?Beinglackinginenergy.Wantingtohavesomejuice.Beingpickedoutofadrink.Havingsomewaterrunningout.Whycouldsmartdresschargeaphone?Thefabricofthetextilecontainselectricity.Thefabricofthetextileiseasilybendable.Thefabricofthetextileisconnectedwithasolarcell.Thefabricofthetextilecancollectandstorethesolarenergy.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?Fibersmightgetdamagedduringtheweavingandcuttingofclothes.Self-poweredsmartclotheshavebeensuccessfullymadebyotherscientists.ThefibersdevelopedbyChinesescientistsareabletochargesmallelectronics.Chinesescientistsmadeabreakthroughbycreatingflexibleself-poweredthread.Whatisthescientists’attitudetowardsthescientifictechnology?A.Optimistic（积极的）. B.Pessimistic（消极的）.C.Neutral（中立的）.D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BEAGOODTOURISTTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.8Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristssitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“lovethemtodeath”. 9Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone’slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeopleandlife.10Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate.11Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutobservinglocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheissueoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!12Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry’sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.Justthinkfromotheraspects.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedsomeplace.Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.IL完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIlookbackonitnow,Irealizeitwaskindofsillyofmetobesoworriedwhenhewasreallyjustlate.I13everynightforDaddywhomI14aroundeverywhere.Thatday,Istoodatmy15placebythedoor,waitingforhis16fromwork.Afterstandingthereforawhile,Ibeganto17whereDaddywas.IranintothekitchenandaskedMummy18.“WhenisDaddycoming?”“19.honey,”Mummyreplieddistractedly（心不在焉的）20shewasfollowingadifficultrecipefordinner.Iranbacktothe21,forIknewthatDaddywascomingandthatIwasn'tstandingtherefornothing.Ibegantorecitethewordsfrommyfavoritebooks.Tiredofthat,Iwentbacktothe22toaskMummyagainbutbeforeIcouldopenmy23,shehandedmeaMylittlePonycoloringbook.Shesaid,“I'm24,Daniel.Goand25aprettypictureandI’llhangitontherefrigerator.”Iwentback,putmybookandcrayonsdown,thenwenttogetmymini-rockingchairtositin.Afterawhile,the26becameapink-and-purpleartisticwonder.SoonIsmiledwith27asIheardthesoundofthegaragedoor28andDaddy'scardrivingin.Iheardhimturnofftheengineandopenandclosehiscardoor.The29thingIknewwasthatthedooropenedand30stoodDaddy.Istoodupandheldmyarmsout.I31himtightlyandwhispered,“Iloveyou.”AsIsitatthecomputerfinishingthisstory,IknowDaddywillbehomesoon.Istill32whenhe'slate.Istillgotogreethimwhenhearrives.AndIstilltellhimIlovehim.13.A.studiedB.waitedC.caredD.watched14.AplayedB.walkedC.lookedD.followed15.AownB.usualC.favouriteD.hiding16.A.returnB.resultC.giftD.answer17.A.considerB.understandC.wonderD.search18.A.hopefullyB.thoughtfullyC.politelyD.excitedly19.A.OftenB.SoonC.LatelyD.Once20.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.unless21.A.garageB.yardC.roomD.door22.AschoolB.bedroomC.carD.kitchen23.A.bagB.handC.mouthD.computer24.AtiredB.sickC.busyD.hungry25.A.colourB.makeC.drawD.paint26.A.bookB.pictureC.refrigeratorD.chair27.A.prideB.reliefC.peaceD.surprise28.A.openingB.shakingC.crackingD.shutting29.A.importantB.naturalC.nextD.last30.A.upB.thenC.aroundD.there31.A.leftB.helpedC.huggedD.found32.A.mindB.missC.doubtD.worryIII.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryisnowassimpleasshoppingonline.Allyouneedtodoisclick,pay,33waitfordelivery.Thecity,spubliclibraryrecentlylaunchedaprogramonWeChat,34popularChinesemessagingapp.Itenablesitsuserstocheckoutbooksonlineandhavethem35(send)totheirhomesatlowprices.Toenjoythe“Hangzhouenjoyablereading”service,on