河南省三门峡市平陆中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省三门峡市平陆中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HappybirthdayAlice!Soyouhave________twenty-onealready.A.become B.passedC.grown D.turned参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Alice，生日快乐！你已经21岁了。A.become通常不用来表示未来；B.pass通过；走过；C.grow表示“逐渐变成新的状态”；D.turn表示达到，逾（一定年龄、数量等）。故选D。2.--Thewaterwasrunningallnightlong.--Yes.ItseemedthatJohn_______.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.

A.wastobeblamed

B.shouldbeblamed

C.wastoblame

D.hadbeenblamed参考答案：C3.Heinsistedthattheexpert’ssuggestion_____rightandthatwe____theplanintopracticeassoonaspossible.A.shouldbe;put

B.were;shouldputC.is;shouldput

D.was;put参考答案：D4.Whenpeopleneedinformation,fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch,theInternetisnowthefirst______theyturnto.A.privilege

B.source

C.assistance

D.outcome参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。A.privilege特权；

B.source来源；

C.assistance帮助，援助；

D.outcome结果。句意：当人们需要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和现在是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为B。5.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood____asalltheshopswereshut.

A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient参考答案：B6.—Jimmyneverhelpshismotherwiththehousework.—Itwouldbe_________tosaythatheislazy.A．valuableB．accurate

C．unfair

D.scientific参考答案：B7.Althoughhehasbecomewealthy,Mr.Woodremains

heusedtobe,modestandfriendly.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：C8.Theydidn’tstoptheirprejudiceagainstthoseaffectedwithHIV_______theyattendedthelectureonAIDSgivenbyDr.PhilipA.when

B.until

C.since

D.while参考答案：B9.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_______regularly,canimproveourhealth.

A.beingcarriedout

B.carriedout

C.carryingout

D.tocarryout参考答案：B10.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment________thefirebrokeout.A.hurriedly

B.quickly

C.instantly

D.shortly参考答案：C11.Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,_____tohelplow-incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.havingaimed参考答案：B12.Muchtime________sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspent

B.havingspent

C.spent

D.spending参考答案：C[2015·江苏卷]考查非谓语动词。句意：由于花了许多时间坐在桌旁，办公室工作人员普遍受到健康问题的困扰。动词spend与逻辑主语muchtime之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，构成“名词＋过去分词”的独立主格结构13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow___________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A14.–Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty.

--Ishouldsayitwas______success.A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,/参考答案：B略15.Hisperformanceturnedouttobe_____success,makinghim____instanthit.A.a;不填

B.不填；不填

C.不填；an

D.a;an参考答案：D16.Savingandrecyclingarelong-termprojects_______determinationmattersagreatdeal.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.where参考答案：D略17.IthinkthatHanMeimeiinClass9________hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.A.looks B.comparesC.resembles D.equals参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.looks看；B.compares比较；C.resembles类似于；D.equals平等。句意：玛丽在外表上和姐姐很像但是性格不像。look只有和like一同使用时才表示“像……”故选C。18.Teterboroisthesameairport____aplanetookoffearlierthismorningbeforecolliding(碰撞)withasightseeinghelicopterovertheHudsonRiver.A.where

B.as

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略19.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms__________backasearlyaspossible.A.mustbesent

B.willbesent

C.shouldbesent

D.needbesent参考答案：C二、完型填空20.FollowtheRainbowShirleyAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.Shestudiedmusicincollegeandher_36_wastobecomeaconcertpianistorbluessinger.Everything_37_whenshewas20yearsold.Shebecamesickwithwhatdoctors_38_wastyphoidfever(伤寒)andshealmostdied.Doctorsgavehermedicinetohelphergetwell,butthemedicine_39_hertobecome_40_deaf.Shecouldnolongerhearthemusicwhichshehadalways_41_.Shirleywouldnevergiveupplayingthepiano,_42_shediddecidetochange_43_.ShetransferredtoGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor_44_.Shewantedtobe_45_andworkfull-time.Forthreeyears,ShirleyworkedasaclerkinWashington,D.C._46_,in1967shewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasadormsupervisor(宿舍监管员).Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwho_47_intheuniversityduringtheschoolyear.ShealsotaughtEnglish.Somehowshefoundtimeto_48_graduateschoolatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.In1972,ShirleyreceivedherM.A.degree.Always_49_anewchallenge,in1973ShirleybecameaprofessoratNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeaf(NTID),which_50_deafandhard-of-hearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.This_51womanbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldtoreceiveherPh.D.Shemade_52_in1992,_53_shereceivedthehighestdegreeineducationfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork.

Dr.ShirleyJeanneAllenhastraveledmanyroadsand_54_manyrainbowssearchingforherdream.Withcourageand_55_,shenevergaveup.36.A.job

B.interest

C.dream

D.duty37.A.changed

B.disappeared

C.stopped

D.ended38.A.said

B.agreed

C.found

D.thought39.A.allowed

B.caused

C.encouraged

D.enabled40.A.almost

B.totally

C.actually

D.gradually41.A.played

B.loved

C.performed

D.remembered42.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.evenif43.A.career

B.interest

C.life

D.attitude44.A.information

B.help

C.ajob

D.anassistant45.A.happy

B.independent

C.free

D.confident46.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Then

D.Besides47.A.worked

B.studied

C.lived

D.played48.A.attend

B.observe

C.describe

D.advertise49.A.interestedin

B.busywith

C.concernedabout

D.readyfor50.A.teaches

B.promises

C.pays

D.offers51.A.amazing

B.strict

C.wealthy

D.beautiful52.A.progress

B.history

C.suggestions

D.excuses53.A.after

B.while

C.until

D.when54.A.found

B.watched

C.followed

D.appreciated

55.A.determination

B.intelligence

C.strength

D.pride参考答案：CADBB

41—50BCACBCCADD

ABDCA略21.AsIdrovemyblueBuickintothegarage,IsawthatayellowOldsmobilewas

1tooclosetomyspace.Ihadtodrivebackandforthtogetmycarintothe

2

space.Thatleft

3

enoughroomtoopenthedoor.ThenonedayIarrivedhome4

,andjustasIturnedofftheengine,theyellowOldsmobileentereditsspace—tooclosetomycar,

5

.AtlastIhadachancetomeetthedriver.Mypatiencehad6

andIshoutedather,“Can'tyouseeyou'renot

7

meenoughspace?Parkfartherover.”Banging(猛推)openherdoorinto

8

,thedrivershoutedback:“Makeme!”

9

thisshesteppedoutofthegarage.Still,eachtimeshegothomefirst,sheparkedtooclosetomy

10

.Thenoneday,Ithought,“WhatcanIdo?”Isoonfound

11

.Thenextdaythewoman

12anoteonherwindshield(挡风玻璃):DearYellowOldsmobile,I'msorrymymistress(女主人)shoutedatyourstheotherday.She'sbeensorryaboutit.Iknowitbecauseshedoesn'tsinganymorewhile

13

.Itwasn'tlikehertoscream

14

.Factis,she'djustgotbadnewsandwastakingitoutonyoutwo.I

15

youandyourmistresswill

16

her.Yourneighbor,BlueBuickWhenIwenttothe

17

thenextmorning,theOldsmobilewasgone,buttherewasanoteonmywindshield:DearBlueBuick,Mymistressissorry,too.Sheparkedso

18

becauseshejustlearnedtodrive.Wewillparkmuchfartheroverafterthis.I'mgladwecanbe

19

now.Yourneighbor,YellowOldsmobileAfterthat,wheneverBlueBuick

20

YellowOldsmobileontheroad,theirdriverswavedcheerfullyandsmiled.

1.A.driven

B.parked

C.stopped D.stayed2.A.complete

B.close C.narrow D.fixed3.A.quite

B.nearly

C.seldom D.hardly4.A.hurriedly

B.first

C.finally D.timely5.A.asusual

B.asplanned C.aswell D.asyet6.A.runinto

B.runabout

C.runout D.runoff7.A.keeping

B.saving C.offering D.leaving8.A.mine

B.hers C.itself D.ours9.A.For

B.With C.From D.Upon10.A.room

B.area C.front D.side11.A.

aninstruction

B.aresult

C.ananswer D.achance12.A.put

B.wrote C.sent D.discovered13.A.working

B.driving C.returning D.cooking14.A.onend

B.solong C.likethat D.anymore15.A.hope

B.know

C.suppose D.Suggest16.A.

comfort

B.help

C.forgive D.please17.A.office

B.flat C.place D.garage18.A.crazily

B.eagerly C.noisily D.early19.A.neighbors

B.friends C.drivers D.writers20.A.followed

B.passed

C.found D.greeted参考答案：（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A（6）C（7）D（8）A（9）B（10）D（11）C（12）D（13）B（14）C（15）A（16）C（17）D（18）A（19）B（20）B本文讲述了两辆车的主人在停车时产生了矛盾，以及如何化解矛盾的过程。（1）B考查动词辨析。A.driven驾驶B.parked停泊C.stopped停止D.stayed停留；该处句意为黄色Oldsmobile小车停车的时候离我的车位太靠近，选B项。（2）C考查形容词辨析。A.complete完整的B.close靠近的C.narrow狭窄的D.fixed固定的；上句讲到因为停得太靠近了，所以我不得不倒来倒去以停进我的狭窄的车位，因此选C.（3）D考查副词辨析。A.quite安静的B.nearly几乎C.seldom很少D.hardly几乎不，刚刚；因为位置太窄了，几乎没有足够的空间开车门，故选D项。（4）B考查副词辨析。A.hurriedly匆忙地B.first首先C.finally最后D.timely及时地；根据上下文的描述，此处意为：一天我先回到家,故选B。（5）A考查副词短语辨析。A.asusual跟往常一样B.asplanned跟计划好的一样C.aswell也D.asyet至今仍；该处意为Oldsmobile车主跟往常一样，停车的时候靠我的车位很近，故选A项。（6）C考查动词短语辨析。A.runinto偶然遇见B.runabout到处跑C.runout用完，耗尽D.runoff逃跑;此处讲我的耐性已经耗尽，选C项。（7）D考查动词辨析。A.keeping保持B.saving节省C.offering提供D.leaving留下；该句意为难道你没看见你给我留的空间太窄了吗，故选D项.（8）A考查代词辨析。A.mine我的B.hers她的C.itself它自己D.ours我们的;此处指对方猛地把车门推向我的车门的方向，选A项。（9）B考查介词辨析。此处指对方车主说着这句话走出了车库，with介词短语做状语，因此选B项。（10）D考查名词辨析。A.room房间B.area区域C.front在前面D.side旁边;该句句意为她每次先到家停车的时候，在我旁边的距离都很近，选D合适。（11）C考查名词辨析。A.aninstruction指示，说明B.aresult结果C.ananswer答案D.achance机会；该句句意为我找到了一个解决的办法，选C项合适。（12）D考查动词辨析。A.put放B.wrote写C.sent送D.discovered发现；该句句意为第二天，对方车主在她的车窗上发现了一张纸条，选D项。（13）B考查动词辨析。A.working工作B.driving驾驶C.returning返回D.cooking煮；该处是指在开车的过程中，选B项。（14）C考查介词辨析。A.onend连续地，竖着B.solong再见C.likethat像那样D.anymore再；该句句意为小车的主人不会像那样尖叫吼人的，因此选C项（15）A考查动词辨析。A.hope希望B.know知道C.suppose假设D.Suggest建议；此处意为我希望你和你的主人会原谅她，因此选A项。（16）C考查动词辨析。A.comfort安慰B.help帮助C.forgive原谅D.please使满意；句意同上，选C项。（17）D考查名词辨析A.office办公室B.flat公寓C.place地方D.garage车库；该句句意为作者第二天早上去车库，选D项。（18）A考查副词辨析A.crazily发狂地B.eagerly渴望地C.noisily吵闹地D.early早的；此处指小车YellowOldsmobile的主人开车狂野，A合适。（19）B考查名词辨析A.neighbors邻居B.friends朋友C.drivers驾驶员D.writers作家；此处指双方和解成为朋友，所以选B项。（20）B考查动词辨析A.followed跟随B.passed经过C.found发现D.greeted迎接；此处指从那以后，任何时候别克车经过奥尔兹莫比尔小车的时候，她们都会愉快地挥手招呼，因此选B项。

三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空只填一个单词。

Workandstudytodayareverydifferentfromwhattheywerelike20yearsago.Inthepast,peopleoftenworkedinthesamejobfromgraduationtillretirement.Today,however,everyoneneedstolearnnewthingsconstantlyonthejobanditiscommonpracticeforpeopletogobacktoschoolfromtimetotimeinordertokeepupwiththefastchangingworld.Changingjobshasalsobecomecommonpracticeformanypeopleastheyaimtoenrichtheirworkexperience,developnewskillsandmeetnewchallenges.Intoday’sworldofconstantinnovation(创新，革新),youcan’taffordtothinkthatyouhavefinishedwithyourstudies.Ifyoudon’twanttobeallbehindintoday’scompetitivejobmarket,youhavetocommityourselftolifelonglearning.

Effectivelifelonglearningisnotonlyamatterofcollectingformalqualifications.It’salsoaboutforminghabitsthathelpyoustudy,anddevelopingattitudesthatmakeyoureceptive(善于接受的，能容纳的)tolearning.

Habitsthathelpyoustudyincludetimemanagement,notetaking,analysisandwriting.Thesehabitsareusefulbutyouwon’tlearneffectivelyunlessyouhavetherightattitude.Beingopen-mindedisimportantbecauselearningsomethingnewoftenmeanschallengingtheideasyouhavealreadyhold.Expectingtolearnsomethingthatisbothnewandvaluablewillinfacthelpyoutodoso.Forsuccessfullifelonglearning,youmusttakethesestudyhabitsandattitudeswithyouwhenyouleaveschooltostartonyouradultlives.

Schoolistheidealplacetogainlifelonglearningskillsbecauseyouhavesupportandresources,andyouareyoungandnaturallymoreopentolearning.Ifyouinvesttimeindevelopingyourstudyskillsnow,you’llbeenjoyingtherewardsfortherestofyourlife.Inschoolyoualsohavethetimetodeveloplearningskills.Manyadultsaresadlytoobusytodeveloplearningskillsoncetheystartwork.

Todayyoucannotassumethatcompletingacoursewillgiveyouqualificationsthatwillseeyouthroughyourcareer.Changeisunpredictableandyoumustbereadyforit.Infact,thereisnoprofessionthatdoesn’trequirecontinuouslearning.Butthisisnotsomethingtobescaredof.Allyouneedtodoistodeveloplearningskillsandlearnhowtolearnsothatyouarereadytokeepyourselfup-to-datewithchangesthatcomeyourway.Beopen-minded,havetherightattitude,andbereadyforthenextchallenge.Title:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning_____76______betweentheworkandstudyoftodayandthoseof20yearsago¨

Peopleinthepastoften____77____tothesamejobfromgraduationtillretirement.¨

Peopletodayneedtolearnnewthings____78____onthejob.¨

Goingbacktoschooltolearnnewthingsbecomescommonpractice.Effectivelifelonglearningincludesmuchessence.¨

Collectingformalqualifications.¨

Forminghabitsthatare____79____instudying.¨

___80___attitudesthatmakeyoureceptivetolearning.Studyhabitsandattitudeneededforsuccessfullifelonglearning¨

Timemanagement¨

Notetaking¨

___81___andwriting¨

Beingopen-minded_____82____forschoolbeingtheidealplacetogainlifelonglearningskills.¨

Learnershavesupportandresourceswheninschool.¨

Learnersinschoolhavefarmoretimetodeveloplearningskills,_____83_____withadultswhohaveleftschool.Howtobealifelong___84___¨

Bereadyfortheunpredictablechanges.¨

Havelearningskills___85___andlearnhowtolearn.¨

Beopen-minded,havetherightattitude,andbereadyforthenextchallenge.

参考答案：76.Differences

77.stuck

78.constantly

79.helpful

80.Developing81.Analysis

82.Reasons

83.compar